Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Perth District Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,066 ... ... 76,796 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,171 ... ... 75,112 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 30.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,109 ... ... 31,747 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,552 ... ... 30,713 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.9 ... ... 34.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.20 ... ... 2,218.52 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,070 16,935 17,130 76,800 37,620 39,175
0 to 14 years 7,695 3,915 3,775 13,795 7,040 6,760
0 to 4 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 4,445 2,245 2,200
5 to 9 years 2,655 1,350 1,305 4,675 2,405 2,270
10 to 14 years 2,260 1,165 1,095 4,680 2,395 2,285
15 to 64 years 22,830 11,395 11,440 48,680 24,215 24,460
15 to 19 years 1,995 1,040 955 4,830 2,505 2,330
20 to 24 years 2,260 1,165 1,100 4,705 2,430 2,270
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,285 1,345 4,345 2,160 2,185
30 to 34 years 3,100 1,530 1,580 4,340 2,150 2,195
35 to 39 years 2,770 1,390 1,380 4,315 2,105 2,210
40 to 44 years 2,460 1,270 1,195 4,410 2,205 2,210
45 to 49 years 2,105 1,075 1,030 4,675 2,270 2,400
50 to 54 years 2,085 995 1,090 5,800 2,850 2,950
55 to 59 years 1,845 895 955 5,890 2,895 2,990
60 to 64 years 1,585 765 820 5,375 2,660 2,715
65 years and over 3,540 1,625 1,915 14,320 6,365 7,960
65 to 69 years 1,380 635 750 4,380 2,095 2,290
70 to 74 years 920 450 470 3,205 1,500 1,705
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 2,555 1,185 1,370
80 to 84 years 390 170 220 1,935 815 1,115
85 years and over 255 90 165 2,245 765 1,480
85 to 89 years 170 70 105 1,395 520 875
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 670 215 455
95 to 99 years 15 0 10 165 35 130
100 years and over 5 0 5 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.6 23.1 22.0 18.0 18.7 17.3
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.3 66.8 63.4 64.4 62.4
65 years and over 10.4 9.6 11.2 18.6 16.9 20.3
85 years and over 0.7 0.5 1.0 2.9 2.0 3.8
Average age of the population 35.1 34.5 35.8 41.6 40.4 42.6
Median age of the population 34.0 33.5 34.4 42.4 41.0 43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,555 ... ... 30,710 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,120 ... ... 21,305 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 635 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 8,635 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,465 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Row house 725 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 880 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,800 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 95 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,555 ... ... 30,710 ... ...
1 person 2,440 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
2 persons 4,390 ... ... 11,305 ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
4 persons 2,250 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,760 ... ... 75,175 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,375 13,020 13,355 63,000 30,580 32,415
Married or living common law 16,825 8,405 8,420 38,330 19,185 19,140
Married 13,685 6,840 6,845 32,805 16,425 16,380
Living common law 3,140 1,570 1,575 5,525 2,760 2,760
Not married and not living common law 9,545 4,610 4,935 24,665 11,395 13,275
Never married 6,225 3,475 2,750 15,315 8,375 6,940
Separated 725 290 435 1,870 840 1,025
Divorced 1,645 655 990 3,315 1,335 1,980
Widowed 950 185 760 4,170 840 3,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,800 ... ... 21,690 ... ...
2 persons 4,610 ... ... 11,410 ... ...
3 persons 2,070 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
5 or more persons 970 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,800 ... ... 21,690 ... ...
Total couple families 8,305 ... ... 18,860 ... ...
Married couples 6,735 ... ... 16,095 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,570 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,500 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
Female parent 1,145 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
Male parent 355 ... ... 660 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,305 ... ... 18,860 ... ...
Couples without children 3,770 ... ... 9,720 ... ...
Couples with children 4,530 ... ... 9,140 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
2 children 2,020 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
3 or more children 920 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
1 child 845 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 815 ... ...
3 or more children 180 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 2,340 2,220 11,190 5,250 5,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,550 ... ... 30,715 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,330 ... ... 21,155 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,595 ... ... 9,510 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 265 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,990 ... ... 9,290 ... ...
One-person households 2,440 ... ... 8,530 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 545 ... ... 770 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,835 16,850 16,980 75,630 37,240 38,390
English only 31,755 15,915 15,840 72,000 35,770 36,230
French only 10 5 10 15 5 10
English and French 2,025 915 1,110 3,005 1,165 1,845
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 605 305 300
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,835 16,850 16,980 75,625 37,235 38,390
English 33,105 16,475 16,630 74,620 36,755 37,865
French 635 330 300 355 165 190
English and French 55 30 30 60 30 35
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 595 295 300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 345 310 385 180 205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,835 16,855 16,985 75,625 37,235 38,390
Single responses 33,475 16,680 16,790 75,070 36,975 38,095
Official languages 31,255 15,645 15,605 67,515 33,265 34,255
English 30,555 15,275 15,275 67,125 33,080 34,045
French 700 370 330 390 185 205
Non-official languages 2,225 1,030 1,190 7,555 3,710 3,845
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,180 1,020 1,160 7,550 3,710 3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 100 50 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 95 45 45
Amharic 5 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 35 20 15 70 35 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 5 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 20 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 5
Vietnamese 20 10 15 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 605 260 345 110 35 75
Bikol 5 0 0 0 5 0
Cebuano 25 10 20 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 0 0 5
Ilocano 30 10 25 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 225 280 90 30 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 15 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 15 50 25 25
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 5 5 5 25 15 15
Tamil 10 5 5 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,285 620 660 6,695 3,315 3,385
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 355 155 200 330 140 185
Baltic languages 5 5 5 10 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 350 155 200 320 135 185
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 5 5 25 10 15
Czech 15 10 5 15 5 5
Macedonian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Polish 75 30 45 135 55 75
Russian 65 25 35 35 15 20
Serbian 10 5 5 25 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 5 10 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 25 10 10
Ukrainian 155 70 85 30 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 5 5 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 465 215 250 5,330 2,670 2,660
Afrikaans 15 15 10 5 10 0
Danish 20 10 10 30 15 15
Dutch 100 45 50 1,110 560 550
Frisian 5 5 0 25 10 10
German 310 140 165 4,070 2,035 2,040
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 65 30 30
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 75 40 40
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 85 295 150 140
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 270 140 130
Bengali 10 10 5 10 10 0
Gujarati 15 5 5 75 35 40
Hindi 25 10 15 40 20 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nepali 10 5 5 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 110 60 50
Sindhi 0 0 5 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 20 10 10
Iranian languages 20 20 10 25 10 10
Kurdish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 645 300 345
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 215 100 115
Portuguese 30 20 15 130 60 75
Romanian 15 10 5 30 15 15
Spanish 175 90 80 265 130 140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 55 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 65 30 30
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 20 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swahili 5 5 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 5 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 15 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 170 70 90
Chinese languages 60 25 40 160 70 90
Cantonese 35 10 20 65 30 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 150 70 80
Lao 5 0 0 120 55 60
Thai 5 0 5 30 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 85 40 45
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 15 5 10
Hungarian 15 10 10 65 30 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 360 170 190 555 265 290
English and French 120 45 75 75 35 45
English and non-official language 230 115 115 455 225 230
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,835 16,850 16,985 75,625 37,235 38,390
Single responses 33,275 16,590 16,685 74,585 36,710 37,880
Official languages 32,485 16,200 16,280 71,380 35,110 36,265
English 32,295 16,095 16,200 71,315 35,080 36,225
French 190 110 80 70 30 40
Non-official languages 790 390 400 3,205 1,595 1,610
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 390 400 3,210 1,590 1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 55 25 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 50 25 30
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 45 25 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 10 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 335 165 170 40 15 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 0 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 160 165 35 20 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 5 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 330 165 160 2,780 1,380 1,395
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 45 65 35 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 65 35 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Czech 5 0 0 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 30 15 20
Russian 25 15 15 10 5 5
Serbian 10 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 2,300 1,160 1,145
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 175 85 85
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 45 25 15 2,050 1,040 1,015
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 25 35
Greek 15 5 10 25 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 105 50 55 155 75 80
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 140 70 75
Bengali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 5 45 20 25
Hindi 15 5 5 20 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 5 5 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 55 25 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 10 15 15 5 5
Iranian languages 15 10 5 15 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 225 100 125
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 45 20 25
Portuguese 10 5 5 45 15 30
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Spanish 60 35 30 120 60 65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 40 20 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 35 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 5 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 95 45 50
Chinese languages 35 15 20 95 45 55
Cantonese 25 10 15 40 20 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 50 20 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 105 55 50
Lao 5 5 0 85 45 40
Thai 0 0 5 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 20 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 560 260 305 1,040 530 510
English and French 75 30 40 35 15 20
English and non-official language 475 225 255 995 510 485
French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,835 16,855 16,985 75,625 37,235 38,390
None 32,065 16,020 16,045 71,745 35,360 36,385
English 470 255 215 1,285 640 650
French 445 195 250 355 145 210
Non-official language 830 365 460 2,185 1,070 1,115
Aboriginal 35 15 20 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 795 350 440 2,180 1,070 1,110
English and French 5 5 0 5 0 5
English and non-official language 5 5 5 20 10 10
French and non-official language 5 5 5 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,075 12,895 13,180 61,425 30,075 31,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,980 12,380 12,595 59,900 29,380 30,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,600 69,064 34,094 35,670 42,721 29,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,985 12,385 12,605 59,910 29,375 30,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,370 57,169 30,917 32,168 37,841 27,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,460 12,055 11,400 56,100 27,950 28,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,940 68,376 32,701 32,399 40,764 25,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,010 4,965 9,045 41,655 18,460 23,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,563 4,925 4,452 6,052 4,163 6,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,850 10,975 9,880 46,965 24,430 22,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,548 70,075 33,681 32,681 40,205 26,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,070 12,895 13,180 61,425 30,075 31,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 12,340 12,600 59,990 29,420 30,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,362 79,686 43,408 43,635 50,901 36,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,945 12,340 12,605 60,005 29,415 30,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,955 63,307 36,881 36,956 42,302 31,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,440 12,005 11,435 56,145 27,950 28,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,961 78,766 42,273 40,796 48,811 32,852
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,970 4,965 9,005 41,905 18,615 23,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,260 7,665 7,036 7,807 7,159 8,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,850 10,930 9,920 46,965 24,400 22,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,648 77,229 40,281 39,078 45,693 31,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,070 12,895 13,175 61,425 30,075 31,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,420 6,090 4,335 24,985 14,720 10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,705 84,782 51,816 47,566 52,515 42,230
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,590 90,317 57,318 53,319 58,250 46,248
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.3 96.3 87.8 87.5 91.0 82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.6 86.5 75.2 70.8 75.2 64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.7 3.8 12.3 12.5 9.0 17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,075 12,895 13,180 61,425 30,070 31,350
Without total income 1,095 510 580 1,525 695 825
With total income 24,975 12,385 12,600 59,900 29,375 30,525
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.6 97.5 97.7 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,865 830 2,030 6,600 2,625 3,970
$10,000 to $19,999 2,680 800 1,880 9,870 3,790 6,080
$20,000 to $29,999 2,570 850 1,720 8,975 3,625 5,345
$30,000 to $39,999 2,370 880 1,485 7,945 3,615 4,325
$40,000 to $49,999 2,330 950 1,380 7,435 3,710 3,725
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 950 1,195 5,770 3,325 2,445
$60,000 to $69,999 1,880 1,025 855 3,925 2,445 1,475
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 920 580 2,660 1,770 890
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 870 395 1,800 1,160 640
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 785 380 1,655 985 670
$100,000 and over 4,210 3,525 685 3,270 2,320 950
$100,000 to $149,999 2,880 2,335 545 2,350 1,640 710
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,190 145 920 685 240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,075 12,895 13,175 61,430 30,075 31,350
Without after-tax income 1,085 515 570 1,515 695 820
With after-tax income 24,985 12,385 12,605 59,910 29,380 30,535
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 97.5 97.7 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,940 840 2,095 6,855 2,705 4,150
$10,000 to $19,999 2,800 845 1,955 10,375 4,000 6,375
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,025 2,080 10,590 4,380 6,205
$30,000 to $39,999 2,930 1,170 1,760 9,745 4,695 5,055
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,300 1,675 8,330 4,565 3,760
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 1,380 1,130 5,200 3,215 1,990
$60,000 to $69,999 1,960 1,260 700 3,185 2,085 1,095
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 1,140 495 2,290 1,405 885
$80,000 and over 4,145 3,425 720 3,350 2,330 1,020
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 945 325 1,240 810 430
$90,000 to $99,999 865 700 155 680 480 200
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,775 240 1,430 1,040 390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,070 12,895 13,180 61,425 30,070 31,350
Without employment income 5,220 1,925 3,295 14,465 5,645 8,820
With employment income 20,850 10,975 9,880 46,965 24,430 22,530
Percentage with employment income 80.0 85.1 75.0 76.5 81.2 71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,965 765 1,195 6,370 2,965 3,410
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 430 800 4,010 1,630 2,380
$10,000 to $19,999 2,025 690 1,335 6,445 2,815 3,635
$20,000 to $29,999 1,780 600 1,185 5,185 2,270 2,915
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 675 1,070 5,500 2,455 3,045
$40,000 to $49,999 1,745 700 1,045 5,310 2,825 2,485
$50,000 to $59,999 1,750 795 955 4,240 2,660 1,580
$60,000 to $69,999 1,465 815 655 2,825 1,910 920
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 820 460 1,975 1,390 585
$80,000 and over 5,860 4,685 1,175 5,100 3,510 1,590
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 755 305 1,440 930 510
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 350 1,375 825 555
$100,000 and over 3,700 3,185 515 2,285 1,755 530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,550 ... ... 30,715 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,878 ... ... 70,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,954 ... ... 62,229 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,440 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,141 ... ... 35,049 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,280 ... ... 31,563 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,110 ... ... 22,190 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,728 ... ... 86,954 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 76,494 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,550 ... ... 30,710 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 85,229 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,283 ... ... 72,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 8,480 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 76,415 ... ... 42,180 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,561 ... ... 36,234 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 22,230 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,901 ... ... 101,654 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,632 ... ... 85,921 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,550 ... ... 30,715 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 290 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 745 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 720 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 720 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 710 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,865 ... ... 9,245 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,480 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,545 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,555 ... ... 30,715 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 325 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 350 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 750 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 990 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 325 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 460 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 885 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 945 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 970 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,290 ... ... 6,590 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,000 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,740 ... ... 21,635 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,505 ... ... 86,818 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,608 ... ... 76,364 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,520 ... ... 9,365 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,205 ... ... 77,472 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,903 ... ... 68,348 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... 9,205 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,623 ... ... 109,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,648 ... ... 94,641 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 53,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,455 ... ... 49,270 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,745 ... ... 21,660 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,502 ... ... 101,860 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,618 ... ... 86,011 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ... 9,365 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,008 ... ... 90,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,411 ... ... 76,146 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,555 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,539 ... ... 125,591 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,742 ... ... 105,373 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,405 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 63,088 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,238 ... ... 55,261 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 2,005 1,845 10,195 4,805 5,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 50,321 62,976 41,152 34,004 37,522 31,168
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,054 51,840 36,493 30,697 33,224 28,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,820 2,020 1,805 10,150 4,715 5,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,727 75,896 58,583 40,528 43,267 38,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,284 59,998 47,887 34,924 36,393 33,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,765 16,810 16,950 75,175 37,095 38,080
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,735 4,965 5,770 37,235 17,835 19,405
In the bottom decile 1,500 670 830 5,290 2,535 2,755
In the second decile 1,605 665 940 6,520 2,905 3,615
In the third decile 2,030 915 1,115 8,615 4,070 4,550
In the fourth decile 2,480 1,175 1,305 8,295 4,095 4,205
In the fifth decile 3,125 1,540 1,580 8,510 4,230 4,285
In the top half of the distribution 23,025 11,850 11,180 37,940 19,260 18,680
In the sixth decile 3,340 1,640 1,700 8,925 4,485 4,435
In the seventh decile 4,075 2,035 2,040 8,350 4,205 4,145
In the eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 7,915 4,020 3,890
In the ninth decile 5,490 2,865 2,620 7,455 3,795 3,660
In the top decile 5,505 2,970 2,535 5,295 2,750 2,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,765 16,815 16,950 75,175 37,095 38,085
0 to 17 years 8,940 4,570 4,365 16,700 8,575 8,125
0 to 5 years 3,295 1,670 1,620 5,350 2,710 2,640
18 to 64 years 21,500 10,680 10,815 45,515 22,560 22,950
65 years and over 3,325 1,560 1,765 12,965 5,960 7,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 840 1,095 8,335 3,825 4,505
0 to 17 years 705 370 330 2,390 1,215 1,170
0 to 5 years 245 140 105 900 470 430
18 to 64 years 1,030 405 630 4,545 2,105 2,435
65 years and over 200 60 140 1,400 500 900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.0 6.5 11.1 10.3 11.8
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.6 14.3 14.2 14.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 8.4 6.5 16.8 17.3 16.3
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.8 5.8 10.0 9.3 10.6
65 years and over (%) 6.0 3.8 7.9 10.8 8.4 12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,205 535 675 3,445 1,665 1,780
0 to 17 years 425 220 210 805 410 400
0 to 5 years 130 70 60 290 155 140
18 to 64 years 730 300 430 2,400 1,170 1,235
65 years and over 50 15 30 235 90 145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 4.6 4.5 4.7
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 5.4 5.7 5.3
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 2.8 4.0 5.3 5.2 5.4
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,765 16,815 16,950 75,175 37,095 38,085
Official languages 33,700 16,790 16,915 74,575 36,810 37,765
English 33,690 16,790 16,905 74,570 36,805 37,765
French 1,970 885 1,085 2,985 1,145 1,840
Non-official languages 2,970 1,360 1,610 9,245 4,570 4,670
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 0 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,935 1,350 1,585 9,240 4,575 4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 80 65 110 55 55
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 75 65 105 55 50
Amharic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Arabic 140 75 65 75 40 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 35 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 20 10 30 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 720 290 435 190 75 115
Bikol 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ilocano 10 10 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 705 290 420 155 65 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 40 35 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 25 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 75 35 40
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 45 25 25
Tamil 0 0 0 35 15 20
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 8,165 4,045 4,115
Albanian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 435 205 230 310 95 215
Baltic languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Latvian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 430 200 230 310 90 215
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Czech 10 10 0 25 10 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 50 40 120 40 80
Russian 150 75 75 70 25 45
Serbian 25 10 15 40 15 25
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 15 0 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ukrainian 180 80 105 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 10 15
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 590 295 295 5,900 2,995 2,900
Afrikaans 15 10 0 30 15 10
Danish 10 10 0 15 10 10
Dutch 130 70 60 1,510 755 755
Frisian 10 0 0 35 15 15
German 420 195 220 4,480 2,275 2,200
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 105 140
Greek 60 35 20 155 85 70
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 95 430 230 195
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 400 210 190
Bengali 15 10 10 20 15 10
Gujarati 15 10 10 85 50 40
Hindi 80 50 35 195 90 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 165 85 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 10 10 0
Urdu 30 15 15 45 30 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 35 25 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 470 205 265 1,470 705 765
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italian 30 10 15 330 160 170
Portuguese 30 25 10 255 115 140
Romanian 10 0 0 30 10 20
Spanish 410 170 235 870 430 445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 25 30 135 75 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 15 25 80 35 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 20 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 10 20 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 15 40 60 30 30
American Sign Language 20 10 10 30 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 35 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 135 60 75
Chinese languages 85 35 50 130 50 75
Cantonese 45 15 35 60 30 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 75 30 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 200 105 90
Lao 0 10 0 155 80 80
Thai 10 10 0 75 35 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 10 30 100 45 50
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hungarian 35 10 25 95 45 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,765 16,815 16,950 75,180 37,095 38,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,285 16,105 16,180 73,670 36,400 37,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,665 4,435 4,225 16,415 8,425 7,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,625 11,675 11,955 57,255 27,970 29,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 705 770 1,505 700 805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,760 16,815 16,950 75,175 37,095 38,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,870 15,425 15,450 68,285 33,850 34,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,525 1,165 1,360 6,675 3,130 3,545
Before 1981 720 350 375 3,580 1,655 1,930
1981 to 1990 270 105 165 750 390 360
1991 to 2000 250 125 130 965 445 520
2001 to 2010 510 260 250 820 380 445
2001 to 2005 175 115 60 465 210 255
2006 to 2010 330 145 185 355 175 185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 775 335 445 550 255 290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 230 140 215 110 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,525 1,165 1,360 6,675 3,125 3,545
Under 5 years 280 140 140 1,095 540 555
5 to 14 years 550 270 280 1,370 640 730
15 to 24 years 450 165 285 1,715 755 960
25 to 44 years 1,120 540 580 2,235 1,080 1,155
45 years and over 120 50 70 260 115 150
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 6,675 3,125 3,545
Americas 390 165 220 1,580 745 830
Brazil 10 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 40 10 30 20 0 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 20 15 0
Guyana 0 0 0 25 10 15
Haiti 10 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 20 15 10 70 40 30
Mexico 70 35 35 615 300 315
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 65 35 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 55 115 545 235 315
Other places of birth in Americas 60 40 20 195 100 95
Europe 1,130 580 545 3,910 1,815 2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 10 0 10
Croatia 0 0 0 20 0 15
France 30 15 15 15 0 10
Germany 135 75 65 365 165 205
Greece 35 15 15 75 40 40
Hungary 25 10 10 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 80 40 45
Italy 10 0 0 135 55 80
Netherlands 120 70 50 1,070 545 520
Poland 60 35 30 90 35 60
Portugal 20 10 15 130 70 65
Romania 0 0 0 20 0 20
Russian Federation 50 20 30 20 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 50 25 30
Ukraine 35 20 15 15 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 235 255 1,355 620 735
Other places of birth in Europe 90 65 25 435 195 240
Africa 135 60 70 155 90 60
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 10 20 25 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 20 10 10 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 35 30 0
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 60 40 20
Asia 855 350 505 995 460 535
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 110 40 70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 15 0 15
India 80 40 40 300 140 160
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japan 10 0 0 50 15 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 50 25 25
Lebanon 50 35 20 10 0 10
Pakistan 20 10 10 35 25 10
Philippines 495 175 325 150 60 90
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 10 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40 185 95 90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 35 15 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 330 445 545 255 290
Americas 110 40 70 275 140 140
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 30 0 20 10 0 10
Cuba 20 10 10 20 15 10
Haiti 10 10 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 0 10 0
Mexico 25 10 20 165 70 90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 55 30 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 15 0 10
Europe 160 90 75 35 25 10
France 10 0 10 10 0 0
Germany 0 0 10 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 40 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 15 10 0
Africa 15 10 10 35 10 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 15 0 10
Asia 490 200 285 200 80 120
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 30 15 10 75 35 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Philippines 400 160 240 55 20 40
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 15 0 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,760 16,815 16,950 75,180 37,095 38,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,470 1,565 7,220 3,395 3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,585 2,195 2,390 10,990 5,630 5,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,140 13,145 12,995 56,970 28,065 28,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,855 835 1,015 3,180 1,510 1,665
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,080 510 575 1,365 705 665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 250 205 590 430 165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 625 255 370 780 280 500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 580 210 375 1,275 515 755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 190 120 65 475 255 220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 60 35 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,760 16,815 16,950 75,175 37,095 38,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,620 1,280 1,340 1,025 515 510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,580 1,260 1,325 1,005 505 505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 490 510 740 370 370
Métis 1,530 740 785 260 125 135
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 20 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 15 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,140 15,535 15,605 74,150 36,580 37,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,765 16,810 16,950 75,180 37,090 38,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 755 345 410 345 150 200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,005 16,470 16,535 74,830 36,945 37,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,760 16,810 16,950 75,180 37,090 38,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 270 235 145 55 95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 480 250 225 140 40 95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 145 125 105 30 70
Métis single ancestry 190 110 85 30 15 20
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 15 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,830 1,345 1,480 1,690 820 875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,700 1,300 1,405 1,670 805 860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,535 690 850 1,395 660 735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 555 550 265 150 120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 55 15 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 50 75 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 25 55 25 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,430 15,195 15,235 73,335 36,225 37,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,760 16,810 16,950 75,180 37,095 38,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,045 980 1,060 2,700 1,340 1,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 150 130 565 280 285
Chinese 105 45 55 205 75 130
Black 245 150 95 550 310 245
Filipino 820 340 480 205 95 110
Latin American 195 95 100 325 160 165
Arab 145 80 60 70 40 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 65 45 350 170 180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 35 25 10
Korean 30 10 25 80 30 50
Japanese 45 25 20 140 80 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 120 55 70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 40 20 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,720 15,830 15,885 72,475 35,755 36,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,760 16,815 16,950 75,175 37,095 38,080
North American Aboriginal origins 3,330 1,615 1,715 1,840 870 970
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,935 885 1,045 1,540 710 825
Inuit 135 80 50 10 0 0
Métis 1,425 720 705 340 180 155
Other North American origins 10,850 5,515 5,335 24,910 12,255 12,650
Acadian 105 70 35 50 15 35
American 640 280 365 750 345 405
Canadian 10,365 5,295 5,065 24,345 12,025 12,320
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 15 70 25 40
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 26,185 12,835 13,355 59,935 29,540 30,395
British Isles origins 16,965 8,270 8,695 40,655 19,695 20,960
Channel Islander 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,545 4,650 4,895 23,695 11,345 12,350
Irish 6,900 3,225 3,680 17,545 8,330 9,215
Manx 0 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish 7,310 3,730 3,585 19,540 9,225 10,310
Welsh 915 465 455 1,435 765 675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 825 385 435 1,820 890 930
French origins 4,995 2,385 2,615 6,130 2,835 3,300
Alsatian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,995 2,380 2,610 6,100 2,825 3,275
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,080 4,860 5,215 30,490 15,115 15,370
Austrian 585 265 320 330 145 185
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 310 145 170 600 330 270
Dutch 2,140 1,045 1,090 8,475 4,360 4,110
Flemish 30 0 25 130 60 70
Frisian 15 10 10 60 35 20
German 7,990 3,865 4,130 21,880 10,710 11,170
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swiss 260 100 160 2,450 1,215 1,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,550 1,635 1,915 1,260 655 605
Danish 630 285 345 340 200 140
Finnish 145 60 80 205 95 105
Icelandic 220 120 100 50 25 25
Norwegian 1,580 685 895 330 155 175
Swedish 1,135 510 625 365 195 175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 65 35 30 25 10
Eastern European origins 7,485 3,690 3,800 4,105 1,900 2,205
Bulgarian 35 15 20 10 10 0
Byelorussian 0 10 0 15 10 10
Czech 165 95 70 155 40 115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 20 45 40 15 25
Estonian 15 10 10 10 15 0
Hungarian 355 170 185 460 160 300
Latvian 25 15 10 90 45 50
Lithuanian 15 10 10 60 20 35
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 1,885 980 910 1,555 760 790
Romanian 275 135 140 205 85 120
Russian 905 355 555 875 450 425
Slovak 60 30 30 120 40 80
Ukrainian 4,925 2,445 2,480 920 445 480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,425 685 745 3,485 1,680 1,800
Albanian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Bosnian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 85 45 40 80 30 55
Cypriot 0 0 0 15 10 0
Greek 100 40 55 275 140 135
Italian 785 375 405 1,800 880 920
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 10 10
Macedonian 15 0 15 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 10 100 50 45
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 175 75 100 530 255 275
Serbian 30 15 20 90 40 50
Sicilian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Slovenian 35 25 15 75 40 40
Spanish 225 110 110 415 185 225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 0 20 90 25 70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins 75 40 40 325 160 160
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 10 25 65 40 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 25 20 255 125 130
Caribbean origins 190 105 85 520 285 235
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 25 20 20 15 10
Dominican 15 10 10 15 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Jamaican 115 60 50 320 185 130
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 75 30 40
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 15 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 145 160 1,045 510 535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 55 30 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 40 10 30
Chilean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombian 50 15 35 35 20 15
Costa Rican 10 10 0 15 10 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 105 50 55
Guyanese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Hispanic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 145 80 65 670 330 340
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Panamanian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Salvadorean 15 15 0 40 25 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 40 10 25 0 0 0
African origins 275 150 130 390 230 160
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 30 20 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 15 0
North African origins 50 25 25 35 25 15
Algerian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 10 30 20 15
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 35 140 75 65
Afrikaner 0 0 10 20 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
South African 25 15 10 50 35 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 10 10 10 0
Other African origins 135 70 65 190 120 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 20 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 60 170 110 65
Asian origins 1,725 835 890 1,900 920 980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 85 220 130 90
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 10 10 0
Armenian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 50 30 20
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 55 40 50 30 25
Palestinian 0 10 0 20 10 15
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 15 0 20 15 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 25 10 30 15 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins 310 165 155 625 320 310
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bengali 35 10 25 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 205 105 95 535 265 265
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 35 20 15 40 25 20
Punjabi 20 10 15 40 30 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,195 545 650 1,080 480 600
Burmese 0 0 0 25 0 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 20 10 0 10
Chinese 255 130 125 345 135 210
Filipino 815 345 465 230 110 120
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 35 25 165 90 75
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 25 85 35 50
Laotian 25 15 0 220 105 115
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 60 25 35
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 25 10 50 25 30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 30 15 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 30 20 10
Oceania origins 85 45 40 110 45 60
Australian 55 35 25 85 30 55
New Zealander 10 10 10 20 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,550 ... ... 30,715 ... ...
Owner 9,650 ... ... 22,475 ... ...
Renter 2,900 ... ... 8,240 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,550 ... ... 30,715 ... ...
Condominium 1,630 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Not condominium 10,920 ... ... 29,485 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,550 ... ... 30,710 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 65 ... ...
1 bedroom 685 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,385 ... ... 13,250 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,055 ... ... 7,890 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,555 ... ... 30,715 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,340 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
5 rooms 1,845 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
6 rooms 2,005 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
7 rooms 1,940 ... ... 5,205 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,420 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,550 ... ... 30,710 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,440 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,550 ... ... 30,710 ... ...
Suitable 12,155 ... ... 29,905 ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... 805 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,555 ... ... 30,715 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 13,045 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,725 ... ... 7,490 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,125 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,440 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,740 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,975 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,550 ... ... 30,710 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,125 ... ... 28,950 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,550 ... ... 30,715 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,900 ... ... 18,025 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,355 ... ... 12,390 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,550 ... ... 30,710 ... ...
15 to 24 years 570 ... ... 900 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,645 ... ... 4,000 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,905 ... ... 4,740 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,430 ... ... 5,850 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,965 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,305 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
75 to 84 years 615 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,525 ... ... 28,795 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,145 ... ... 22,975 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,385 ... ... 5,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,130 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,655 ... ... 20,720 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.1 ... ... 56.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,723 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,627 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,502 ... ... 280,258 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 389,146 ... ... 333,753 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,900 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.7 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 36.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,475 ... ... 875 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,070 12,895 13,175 61,425 30,075 31,355
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,235 2,030 14,660 7,745 6,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 3,930 4,335 18,980 9,345 9,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,540 6,735 6,810 27,785 12,985 14,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,845 535 4,720 3,600 1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 445 275 1,730 1,080 650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,665 2,400 265 2,985 2,515 470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,015 2,310 3,705 13,655 5,455 8,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 200 405 1,065 470 590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,540 1,375 2,160 8,350 3,465 4,885
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,065 1,765 5,845 2,335 3,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 125 605 225 385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 25 305 180 125
Master's degree 420 190 225 1,420 625 790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 175 105 75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,505 9,155 9,345 38,975 19,130 19,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,025 775 5,990 3,375 2,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,560 2,665 2,895 12,235 6,245 5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,145 5,470 5,675 20,750 9,515 11,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,250 395 3,275 2,525 750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 520 330 185 1,150 730 420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,920 210 2,130 1,795 335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,865 3,080 10,560 4,275 6,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 155 305 670 305 375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,195 1,905 6,240 2,405 3,830
Bachelor's degree 2,515 960 1,555 4,455 1,720 2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 35 105 465 160 300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 225 110 115
Master's degree 350 155 200 985 360 625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 110 60 50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,070 12,895 13,180 61,425 30,070 31,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,535 6,165 6,365 33,640 17,085 16,555
Education 1,085 290 790 1,965 465 1,500
13. Education 1,085 295 795 1,965 465 1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 135 165 1,380 605 775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 30 200 160 40
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 1,180 450 730
Humanities 375 170 200 1,525 610 910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 105 35 70
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 65 385 110 270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 30 40 285 80 205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 20 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 120 65 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 35 255 140 115
54. History 45 45 0 270 160 110
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 90 20 75
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 255 740 2,920 700 2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 35 0 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 45 55 220 70 155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 250 940 45 895
22. Legal professions and studies 240 30 205 350 85 265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 90 20 70
42. Psychology 160 45 115 485 125 365
45. Social sciences 220 125 95 790 355 440
Business, management and public administration 2,595 720 1,880 4,285 1,560 2,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 25 130 460 115 345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,435 690 1,745 3,825 1,445 2,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 85 135 575 260 315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 65 210 75 135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 0 40 130 55 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 30 15 125 80 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 95 45 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 135 135 670 400 270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 130 65 430 280 150
25. Library science 45 0 45 75 15 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 140 95 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 10 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,210 3,920 285 5,895 5,545 350
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 200 145 55
14. Engineering 325 270 60 535 440 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 665 75 1,000 880 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,145 75 1,395 1,385 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,275 1,235 45 1,630 1,580 45
48. Precision production 620 590 30 1,140 1,110 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 190 80 1,580 1,200 380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 85 20 1,410 1,085 335
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 165 120 50
Health and related fields 2,305 350 1,955 4,845 645 4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 95 95 385 150 230
51. Health professions and related programs 2,115 250 1,860 4,370 430 3,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 95 60 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 925 485 435 2,105 995 1,105
12. Personal and culinary services 460 85 380 1,180 220 960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 25 15 10
43. Security and protective services 255 200 55 555 420 135
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 195 0 340 340 0
Other 0 0 10 45 0 45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 45 0 45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,505 9,155 9,350 38,975 19,135 19,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,360 3,690 3,670 18,225 9,620 8,605
Education 865 235 635 1,265 285 980
13. Education 870 230 635 1,265 285 980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 120 140 1,070 430 635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 145 105 40
50. Visual and performing arts 180 65 115 925 325 600
Humanities 325 150 175 1,075 415 660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 85 25 65
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 250 60 185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 20 35 200 50 145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 15 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 85 45 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 25 185 95 90
54. History 40 35 10 185 115 75
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 70 15 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 225 650 2,120 450 1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 175 45 125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 220 685 35 650
22. Legal professions and studies 200 20 180 275 45 225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 65 15 55
42. Psychology 135 40 95 345 70 270
45. Social sciences 205 115 85 575 240 330
Business, management and public administration 2,150 585 1,565 3,350 1,180 2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 375 80 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 570 1,450 2,975 1,100 1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 70 115 390 160 230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 145 45 100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 0 35 80 30 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 0 10
40. Physical sciences 35 25 15 85 50 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 65 35 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 120 120 550 320 230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 120 55 380 235 145
25. Library science 45 0 45 45 10 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 105 65 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 20 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,400 3,130 270 4,495 4,165 320
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 165 120 45
14. Engineering 290 235 55 370 285 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 825 720 105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,015 950 70 1,090 1,085 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 940 35 1,200 1,155 45
48. Precision production 470 445 30 840 805 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 160 70 1,230 935 300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 60 20 1,100 840 260
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 130 95 35
Health and related fields 1,890 275 1,610 3,650 450 3,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 80 90 300 110 195
51. Health professions and related programs 1,725 200 1,525 3,275 295 2,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 70 45 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 720 395 325 1,535 720 810
12. Personal and culinary services 340 65 280 860 150 715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 230 175 45 425 330 95
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 240 230 0
Other 10 0 10 30 0 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 35 0 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,075 12,895 13,180 61,425 30,075 31,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,530 6,160 6,370 33,640 17,085 16,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,545 6,730 6,810 27,785 12,985 14,795
Location of study inside Canada 12,415 6,240 6,170 25,410 11,860 13,545
Same as province or territory of residence 9,690 4,950 4,745 24,350 11,355 12,995
Different than province or territory of residence 2,725 1,295 1,425 1,055 510 550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,125 490 640 2,380 1,120 1,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 70 80 655 280 380
Philippines 340 130 210 115 40 75
India 45 15 25 140 65 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 80 115 455 260 190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 40 15 25
France 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other 375 180 195 965 460 505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,505 9,160 9,345 38,975 19,135 19,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,690 3,665 18,225 9,620 8,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,145 5,465 5,680 20,750 9,510 11,240
Location of study inside Canada 10,195 5,055 5,145 19,240 8,875 10,375
Same as province or territory of residence 7,920 3,965 3,960 18,420 8,495 9,920
Different than province or territory of residence 2,275 1,085 1,185 825 375 450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 415 535 1,510 640 870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 440 155 285
Philippines 335 130 205 110 40 75
India 40 20 25 115 50 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 50 70 200 110 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 30 10 15
France 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other 320 155 160 610 275 335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,075 12,895 13,175 61,425 30,070 31,350
In the labour force 19,300 10,270 9,025 42,875 22,545 20,340
Employed 17,790 9,400 8,390 41,145 21,725 19,420
Unemployed 1,510 870 640 1,730 820 915
Not in the labour force 6,775 2,620 4,150 18,545 7,530 11,015
Participation rate 74.0 79.6 68.5 69.8 75.0 64.9
Employment rate 68.2 72.9 63.7 67.0 72.2 61.9
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.5 7.1 4.0 3.6 4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,070 12,900 13,175 61,425 30,070 31,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,855 2,185 3,675 16,440 6,555 9,890
Worked 20,210 10,715 9,500 44,985 23,520 21,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,700 6,260 4,440 25,555 15,060 10,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,515 4,455 5,055 19,430 8,460 10,970
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 44.1 42.3 44.5 45.2 43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,300 10,270 9,025 42,875 22,545 20,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 80 150 365 180 185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,075 10,195 8,875 42,515 22,365 20,150
Employee 17,350 9,175 8,175 35,850 18,430 17,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,720 1,015 700 6,665 3,930 2,735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,295 10,270 9,025 42,875 22,540 20,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 75 150 365 180 185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,875 42,515 22,360 20,150
0 Management occupations 2,185 1,380 805 5,030 3,360 1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,060 680 2,375 5,285 1,360 3,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 900 705 190 1,675 1,195 485
3 Health occupations 1,120 140 985 2,535 325 2,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,860 635 1,225 3,600 940 2,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 335 90 250 1,165 525 635
6 Sales and service occupations 4,020 1,455 2,565 8,515 3,060 5,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,555 4,225 335 7,705 7,150 560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 415 65 2,080 1,395 690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 555 475 75 4,910 3,055 1,855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,300 10,270 9,025 42,880 22,540 20,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 225 80 150 365 175 185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,880 42,515 22,365 20,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 3,925 2,620 1,305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 760 625 135 90 80 15
22 Utilities 295 260 40 135 115 20
23 Construction 3,010 2,495 515 3,510 3,140 370
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 775 295 8,065 5,545 2,515
41 Wholesale trade 1,125 800 325 1,890 1,345 540
44-45 Retail trade 2,470 1,085 1,385 4,390 2,000 2,395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 955 720 235 1,590 1,165 425
51 Information and cultural industries 230 110 120 430 200 235
52 Finance and insurance 545 110 435 1,650 470 1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 165 160 450 265 185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 950 440 510 1,720 830 890
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 15 35 10 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 265 290 1,390 680 710
61 Educational services 1,165 310 855 2,200 570 1,630
62 Health care and social assistance 1,840 180 1,665 4,430 500 3,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 340 145 195 1,200 485 710
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 505 755 2,445 840 1,600
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 500 485 1,845 875 965
91 Public administration 1,020 580 435 1,130 630 500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,790 9,400 8,385 41,145 21,730 19,420
Worked at home 930 345 585 5,060 2,825 2,240
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 110 75 30
No fixed workplace address 2,880 2,280 605 3,925 2,990 935
Worked at usual place 13,950 6,760 7,190 32,050 15,830 16,220
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,955 6,765 7,195 32,050 15,835 16,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,130 1,520 2,605 18,510 8,760 9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,785 4,440 6,745 3,235 3,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 530 405 125 6,760 3,825 2,935
Commute to a different province or territory 70 50 20 35 10 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,835 9,040 7,795 35,975 18,825 17,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,780 8,010 6,770 29,220 15,575 13,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 425 435 2,680 1,230 1,450
Public transit 355 225 130 400 130 270
Walked 455 170 280 2,610 1,200 1,410
Bicycle 60 25 40 670 485 185
Other method 325 180 145 400 200 195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,835 9,040 7,795 35,975 18,825 17,150
Less than 15 minutes 5,085 2,135 2,950 18,670 9,210 9,455
15 to 29 minutes 4,870 2,640 2,230 9,280 4,725 4,550
30 to 44 minutes 3,965 2,380 1,585 4,305 2,535 1,775
45 to 59 minutes 1,810 1,080 730 2,175 1,270 905
60 minutes and over 1,105 805 300 1,545 1,080 465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,835 9,035 7,800 35,975 18,820 17,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,760 1,345 420 2,785 1,980 805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,950 2,635 1,315 7,330 4,900 2,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,655 2,300 2,350 8,670 4,810 3,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,510 925 1,580 7,300 2,350 4,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 450 900 3,230 1,255 1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,620 1,385 1,235 6,650 3,525 3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,655 10,870 9,790 45,905 23,900 22,005
Single responses 20,585 10,830 9,750 45,715 23,835 21,885
Official languages 20,560 10,830 9,735 45,255 23,550 21,705
English 20,510 10,820 9,695 45,205 23,530 21,680
French 50 10 35 50 25 25
Non-official languages 20 0 15 460 285 175
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 460 280 180
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 440 270 170
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 410 245 170
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 20 20
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 0 0 0 345 205 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 30 30 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 190 70 125
English and French 40 15 20 70 10 55
English and non-official language 40 15 25 105 55 50
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,655 10,865 9,790 45,905 23,900 22,005
None 20,300 10,710 9,590 44,855 23,345 21,510
English 45 15 30 275 170 105
French 185 60 125 190 40 150
Non-official language 130 80 50 555 330 225
Aboriginal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 125 80 45 555 330 225
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,175 16,505 16,670 74,350 36,680 37,665
Non-movers 27,325 13,680 13,645 66,445 32,795 33,650
Movers 5,850 2,825 3,025 7,905 3,890 4,015
Non-migrants 2,640 1,285 1,360 4,045 1,975 2,070
Migrants 3,210 1,545 1,665 3,855 1,910 1,950
Internal migrants 3,075 1,475 1,600 3,565 1,765 1,800
Intraprovincial migrants 2,640 1,285 1,350 3,340 1,645 1,695
Interprovincial migrants 435 185 250 230 120 110
External migrants 135 70 65 285 145 140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,000 15,455 15,545 70,780 34,845 35,925
Non-movers 14,740 7,515 7,225 47,885 23,885 24,000
Movers 16,260 7,940 8,320 22,895 10,965 11,930
Non-migrants 6,285 3,105 3,180 11,740 5,695 6,045
Migrants 9,975 4,840 5,140 11,155 5,270 5,885
Internal migrants 9,120 4,420 4,705 10,445 4,890 5,555
Intraprovincial migrants 7,040 3,385 3,655 9,785 4,580 5,205
Interprovincial migrants 2,085 1,030 1,050 665 310 350
External migrants 850 420 435 710 380 330

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

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