Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Timmins, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	41,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	43,165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	19,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	17,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	14.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,978.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	41,785	20,675	21,115
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	7,130	3,635	3,495
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,280	1,155	1,125
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,480	1,255	1,230
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,365	1,225	1,140
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	28,315	14,170	14,145
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,575	1,355	1,225
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,530	1,270	1,260
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,720	1,370	1,355
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,580	1,265	1,310
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,610	1,265	1,340
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,690	1,340	1,355
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,830	1,400	1,435
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	3,495	1,710	1,785
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	3,460	1,765	1,695
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,830	1,430	1,395
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	6,345	2,865	3,475
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,165	1,085	1,080
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,565	735	830
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,100	470	635
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	820	350	470
85 years and over	255	90	165	685	220	470
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	455	165	290
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	185	55	130
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	45	5	45
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.1	17.6	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.8	68.5	67.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.2	13.9	16.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.6	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.5	39.8	41.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.4	40.7	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	17,740	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	11,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	5,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,330	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	41,230	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	34,660	17,040	17,620
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	20,585	10,275	10,310
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	15,455	7,735	7,725
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,135	2,540	2,590
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	14,070	6,765	7,305
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	8,720	4,855	3,865
Separated	725	290	435	1,260	575	685
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,925	860	1,070
Widowed	950	185	760	2,160	475	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	12,325	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	6,660	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,195	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	12,325	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	10,155	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	7,585	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,170	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,615	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	10,150	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	5,335	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,815	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	2,025	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	6,900	3,405	3,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	11,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	5,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	6,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	5,635	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	510	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	41,480	20,535	20,950
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	19,545	10,080	9,470
French only	10	5	10	810	385	430
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	21,070	10,050	11,015
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	60	15	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	41,480	20,535	20,950
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	26,405	13,245	13,160
French	635	330	300	14,755	7,135	7,620
English and French	55	30	30	270	140	130
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	50	15	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	14,890	7,205	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	35.9	35.1	36.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	41,480	20,530	20,950
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	40,360	19,980	20,380
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	38,540	19,160	19,380
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	23,655	11,960	11,695
French	700	370	330	14,885	7,195	7,690
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,820	825	995
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	300	120	180
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	285	115	175
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	275	105	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	110	40	70
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	145	60	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,520	705	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	35	25	15
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	105	30	80
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	90	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,020	490	535
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	280	130	160
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	270	120	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	85	40	50
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	80	35	45
Russian	65	25	35	20	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	160	80	80
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	40	25	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	105	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	110	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	95	55	45
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	20	15
Hindi	25	10	15	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	20	20	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	460	215	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	350	160	180
Portuguese	30	20	15	30	15	15
Romanian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	175	90	80	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	115	55	55
Chinese languages	60	25	40	110	55	60
Cantonese	35	10	20	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	170	80	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	160	70	85
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,120	555	570
English and French	120	45	75	920	460	460
English and non-official language	230	115	115	175	80	95
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	41,480	20,535	20,950
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	39,975	19,815	20,165
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	39,430	19,575	19,855
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	31,435	15,870	15,565
French	190	110	80	8,000	3,710	4,285
Non-official languages	790	390	400	545	235	315
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	90	40	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	450	195	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	40	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	265	110	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	65	35	35
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	125	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	75	25	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	65	35	30
Chinese languages	35	15	20	65	35	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,505	725	785
English and French	75	30	40	1,145	565	580
English and non-official language	475	225	255	335	140	190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	41,485	20,535	20,945
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	29,975	15,150	14,825
English	470	255	215	4,725	2,180	2,545
French	445	195	250	5,960	2,850	3,115
Non-official language	830	365	460	760	325	435
Aboriginal	35	15	20	195	85	110
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	560	235	325
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	34,105	16,810	17,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	33,020	16,345	16,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,426	48,699	28,546
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	33,025	16,345	16,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,944	42,237	26,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	29,365	14,905	14,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,176	49,422	26,170
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	22,920	10,095	12,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,296	7,660	7,101
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	25,165	13,270	11,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,013	51,883	28,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	34,105	16,810	17,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	33,130	16,395	16,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,731	58,539	37,149
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	33,135	16,390	16,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,624	47,090	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	29,410	14,940	14,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,834	58,153	35,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	23,135	10,215	12,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,810	8,859	8,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	25,165	13,270	11,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	47,167	57,609	35,525
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	34,100	16,810	17,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	11,510	6,420	5,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,025	73,613	46,335
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	67,673	79,239	53,091
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.2	90.7	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.5	79.9	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.8	9.3	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	34,105	16,805	17,295
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,085	460	625
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	33,015	16,345	16,670
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,935	1,540	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	5,425	2,015	3,415
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	4,725	1,875	2,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	3,665	1,535	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,085	1,380	1,705
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,585	1,310	1,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	2,065	1,205	860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,470	945	530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,285	850	435
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,300	880	420
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,465	2,815	655
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,710	2,190	525
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	755	625	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	34,105	16,805	17,295
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,080	460	620
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	33,025	16,350	16,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	4,050	1,575	2,470
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	5,670	2,100	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	5,450	2,190	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	4,305	1,880	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,650	1,780	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,745	1,605	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	2,040	1,320	725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,865	1,320	545
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,255	2,580	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,390	1,050	335
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	740	605	130
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,130	925	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	34,105	16,805	17,295
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	8,940	3,540	5,400
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	25,165	13,265	11,900
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.8	78.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	3,480	1,730	1,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	2,040	805	1,235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,880	1,180	1,705
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,460	970	1,495
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,300	925	1,370
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,080	880	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,965	1,030	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,530	930	605
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,205	785	420
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	5,230	4,040	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,085	745	340
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,205	790	415
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,940	2,510	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	73,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	63,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	12,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	96,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	81,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	89,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	74,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	12,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	107,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,601	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	6,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	17,740	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	4,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	12,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	95,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,592	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	5,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	85,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,630	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	129,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	107,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	50,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	12,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	107,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	88,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	5,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	94,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	78,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	139,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	113,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	6,220	3,100	3,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,225	39,158	25,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,702	35,023	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	6,225	3,030	3,195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,330	49,566	37,417
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,848	40,823	33,080
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	41,225	20,435	20,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	18,215	8,460	9,760
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	3,560	1,570	1,995
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	4,100	1,730	2,375
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	3,570	1,705	1,860
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	3,495	1,725	1,770
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,495	1,735	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	23,010	11,980	11,030
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,805	1,940	1,865
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,370	2,275	2,090
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	5,140	2,690	2,450
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	5,480	2,875	2,605
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	4,210	2,200	2,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	41,225	20,435	20,790
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	8,690	4,440	4,250
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,735	1,375	1,360
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	26,590	13,260	13,330
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	5,950	2,735	3,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	5,600	2,370	3,235
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,525	745	780
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	570	265	305
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,130	1,335	1,795
65 years and over	200	60	140	945	295	655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.6	11.6	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.5	16.8	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.8	19.3	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.8	10.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.9	10.8	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	2,095	950	1,150
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	525	250	280
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	190	80	110
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,505	680	825
65 years and over	50	15	30	65	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.1	4.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.0	5.6	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.9	5.8	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.7	5.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.1	0.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	41,225	20,435	20,790
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	41,190	20,420	20,765
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	40,415	20,050	20,365
French	1,970	885	1,085	21,760	10,380	11,380
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	2,370	1,120	1,250
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	310	145	170
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	280	135	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	270	125	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	70	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	115	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	2,060	975	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	100	40	60
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	90	35	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,565	705	855
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	305	130	175
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	295	130	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	100	50	55
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	90	40	50
Russian	150	75	75	25	15	20
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	250	130	115
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	25	20
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	45	25	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	155	75	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	85	55	35
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	40	20
Hindi	80	50	35	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	910	390	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	505	195	305
Portuguese	30	25	10	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Spanish	410	170	235	370	175	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	35	30	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	60	30	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	90	60	35
Chinese languages	85	35	50	90	55	35
Cantonese	45	15	35	70	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	170	95	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hungarian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	41,225	20,435	20,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	40,815	20,225	20,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	8,645	4,465	4,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	32,170	15,765	16,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	415	210	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,230	20,435	20,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	39,750	19,720	20,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,385	670	720
Before 1981	720	350	375	770	375	390
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	140	65	80
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	235	115	120
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	135	65	65
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	100	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	170	80	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,385	665	720
Under 5 years	280	140	140	270	125	140
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	310	175	130
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	325	145	180
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	450	210	240
45 years and over	120	50	70	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,385	665	720
Americas	390	165	220	200	95	110
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	15	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	45	25	20
Europe	1,130	580	545	795	380	410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	30	15	15	10	0	10
Germany	135	75	65	100	50	55
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	215	95	120
Netherlands	120	70	50	10	15	0
Poland	60	35	30	45	20	25
Portugal	20	10	15	15	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	115	70	50
Africa	135	60	70	95	65	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	20	20	0
Asia	855	350	505	295	125	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	60	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	15	15	0
India	80	40	40	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	165	80	90
Americas	110	40	70	55	20	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	45	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	60	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	25	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,225	20,435	20,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,545	760	785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	3,200	1,460	1,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	36,485	18,215	18,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	630	300	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	360	190	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	150	95	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	210	95	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	230	85	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	40	20	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,230	20,435	20,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,715	2,265	2,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,600	2,210	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,245	1,050	1,200
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,305	1,125	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	45	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	65	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	36,515	18,175	18,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	41,225	20,440	20,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,040	955	1,085
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	39,190	19,485	19,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	41,230	20,440	20,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,490	720	775
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,455	700	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,150	540	605
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	300	150	150
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	35	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,310	2,015	2,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,140	1,950	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,975	905	1,070
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,100	1,025	1,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	165	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	35,425	17,710	17,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	41,230	20,435	20,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	785	380	405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	160	90	75
Chinese	105	45	55	125	65	60
Black	245	150	95	185	85	95
Filipino	820	340	480	135	55	80
Latin American	195	95	100	75	30	35
Arab	145	80	60	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	30	15	20
Korean	30	10	25	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	40,440	20,055	20,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,230	20,440	20,785
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	5,805	2,730	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,320	1,520	1,800
Inuit	135	80	50	105	45	60
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,585	1,250	1,340
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	21,545	10,790	10,755
Acadian	105	70	35	65	20	45
American	640	280	365	255	120	130
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	21,270	10,660	10,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	60	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Québécois	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	28,910	14,275	14,635
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	15,555	7,775	7,780
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	8,435	4,235	4,200
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	6,395	3,045	3,355
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	5,610	2,850	2,765
Welsh	915	465	455	400	240	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	665	330	330
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	16,790	8,230	8,560
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	16,790	8,235	8,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,320	1,670	1,645
Austrian	585	265	320	130	65	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	130	60	70
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	690	330	360
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,465	1,255	1,210
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	80	40	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,485	770	715
Danish	630	285	345	120	65	55
Finnish	145	60	80	875	445	430
Icelandic	220	120	100	15	15	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	260	145	115
Swedish	1,135	510	625	220	100	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,895	1,465	1,425
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	165	95	70	55	25	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	15	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	180	95	90
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	70	35	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,415	735	680
Romanian	275	135	140	170	85	75
Russian	905	355	555	250	105	145
Slovak	60	30	30	100	45	55
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	975	515	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	3,930	1,830	2,100
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	420	190	235
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	85	35	50
Italian	785	375	405	2,920	1,350	1,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	135	80	50
Serbian	30	15	20	30	0	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	120	60	55
Spanish	225	110	110	230	70	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	80	30	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	100	40	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	55	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	35	15	25
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	145	55	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	100	35	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	120	50	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	50	15	35	20	10	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	45	15	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	195	110	80
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	15	15	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	55	30	30
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	25	15	10	35	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	85	50	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	85	50	30
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	610	295	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	95	50	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	40	30	15
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	125	70	60
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	120	70	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	390	170	220
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	10	0
Chinese	255	130	125	225	100	125
Filipino	815	345	465	140	55	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	0	10	0
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	20	20	10
Australian	55	35	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	12,090	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	17,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,695	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,405	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,195	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	17,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	17,265	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	17,740	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	16,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	11,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	6,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	17,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	3,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	17,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	3,875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	12,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,233	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,206	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	227,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	34,100	16,810	17,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	8,600	4,395	4,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	9,005	4,205	4,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	16,505	8,210	8,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,130	2,460	675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,540	1,100	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,595	1,360	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	9,045	4,000	5,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	455	190	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,875	1,565	2,315
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,905	1,105	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	265	120	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	110	75	35
Master's degree	420	190	225	540	230	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	55	35	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	23,020	11,355	11,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,635	2,005	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	5,980	2,825	3,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	13,400	6,525	6,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,280	1,785	490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,120	800	320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,160	985	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	7,630	3,340	4,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	325	155	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,165	1,240	1,930
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,390	900	1,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	220	95	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	75	50	30
Master's degree	350	155	200	440	170	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	40	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	34,105	16,810	17,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	17,600	8,595	9,000
Education	1,085	290	790	1,090	235	860
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,090	235	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	235	120	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	70	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	165	60	105
Humanities	375	170	200	450	145	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	30	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	105	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	25	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	55	30	25
54. History	45	45	0	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	45	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,430	365	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	90	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	465	15	450
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	230	100	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	0	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	265	40	220
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	350	180	170
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	3,175	850	2,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	670	110	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,495	740	1,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	490	260	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	195	85	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	40	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	210	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	275	185	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	210	145	65
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	50	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	4,745	4,500	250
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	115	80	35
14. Engineering	325	270	60	315	280	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,345	1,230	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	820	810	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,705	1,670	30
48. Precision production	620	590	30	445	425	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	420	265	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	75	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	345	235	110
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,820	440	2,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	175	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	2,630	345	2,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,365	850	510
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	470	105	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	400	295	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	495	450	40
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	23,020	11,355	11,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	9,615	4,830	4,785
Education	865	235	635	815	160	655
13. Education	870	230	635	815	160	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	200	110	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	140	55	85
Humanities	325	150	175	325	95	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	75	0	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	85	15	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	30	20	10
54. History	40	35	10	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,230	330	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	80	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	405	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	205	90	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	15	10	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	235	40	190
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	290	155	135
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,745	670	2,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	570	85	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,170	590	1,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	390	210	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	160	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	160	95	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	250	170	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	205	140	65
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	3,740	3,545	195
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	90	65	15
14. Engineering	290	235	55	265	235	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,065	980	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	630	620	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,370	1,340	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	320	305	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	330	215	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	60	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	270	190	80
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,235	325	1,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	125	55	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,095	270	1,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,135	700	440
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	375	65	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	335	250	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	420	385	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	34,105	16,810	17,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	17,595	8,600	9,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	16,505	8,210	8,295
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	16,035	7,950	8,090
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	15,280	7,575	7,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	755	370	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	465	265	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	165	85	80
Philippines	340	130	210	40	15	25
India	45	15	25	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other	375	180	195	150	95	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	23,020	11,355	11,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	9,615	4,830	4,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	13,400	6,525	6,880
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	13,065	6,335	6,735
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	12,455	6,040	6,425
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	610	295	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	335	190	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	120	60	60
Philippines	335	130	205	30	10	15
India	40	20	25	50	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	105	70	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	34,100	16,810	17,295
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	22,250	11,640	10,615
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	20,520	10,570	9,955
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,730	1,070	660
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	11,850	5,170	6,680
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.2	69.2	61.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.2	62.9	57.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.8	9.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	34,100	16,810	17,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	10,700	4,575	6,125
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	23,405	12,240	11,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	11,740	6,565	5,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	11,660	5,675	5,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	42.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	22,250	11,640	10,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	290	150	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	21,960	11,490	10,470
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	20,500	10,575	9,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,460	915	545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	22,250	11,640	10,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	290	150	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	21,965	11,490	10,470
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,875	1,135	740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,920	615	2,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,355	1,040	310
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,615	240	1,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	2,585	695	1,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	215	75	145
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	5,355	2,170	3,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,005	3,665	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,625	1,490	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	420	365	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	22,250	11,640	10,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	290	150	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	21,960	11,490	10,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	330	260	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	3,045	2,735	310
22 Utilities	295	260	40	205	165	45
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,530	1,330	195
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	740	580	160
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	555	465	95
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,910	1,325	1,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	995	645	350
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	265	120	150
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	570	160	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	290	165	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	900	440	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	760	360	400
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,425	350	1,075
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	3,055	420	2,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	280	125	160
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,635	660	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,010	490	520
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,435	690	740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	20,520	10,565	9,955
Worked at home	930	345	585	690	325	365
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,865	1,375	490
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	17,960	8,860	9,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	17,955	8,860	9,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	16,775	8,030	8,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	560	400	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	535	370	165
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	80	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	19,825	10,235	9,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	15,135	8,110	7,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,745	810	935
Public transit	355	225	130	955	445	505
Walked	455	170	280	1,455	535	920
Bicycle	60	25	40	125	95	30
Other method	325	180	145	410	245	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	19,825	10,235	9,585
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	10,615	4,545	6,065
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	6,220	3,555	2,670
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,640	1,140	500
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	505	340	165
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	845	655	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	19,820	10,235	9,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,830	1,495	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,610	2,275	1,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	4,685	2,485	2,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	4,655	1,415	3,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,450	505	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	3,590	2,065	1,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	23,975	12,480	11,490
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	22,620	11,840	10,780
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	22,620	11,840	10,780
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	21,020	11,265	9,760
French	50	10	35	1,595	575	1,025
Non-official languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,350	640	710
English and French	40	15	20	1,340	640	705
English and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	23,975	12,480	11,490
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	16,190	8,720	7,470
English	45	15	30	920	395	530
French	185	60	125	6,760	3,325	3,440
Non-official language	130	80	50	85	35	50
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	65	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	40,825	20,210	20,615
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	36,070	17,965	18,105
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	4,760	2,245	2,515
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	3,820	1,755	2,060
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	940	485	455
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	930	480	450
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	805	400	400
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	125	75	50
External migrants	135	70	65	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	38,975	19,250	19,725
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	25,370	12,740	12,635
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	13,595	6,510	7,090
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	10,125	4,840	5,285
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	3,475	1,670	1,805
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	3,265	1,565	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	2,795	1,320	1,470
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	470	245	225
External migrants	850	420	435	215	110	105