Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Algoma, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	114,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	115,870	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	60,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	51,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	48,814.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	114,095	55,810	58,285
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	16,025	8,240	7,785
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,320	2,715	2,600
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,360	2,815	2,545
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,350	2,705	2,645
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	71,160	35,050	36,105
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,755	3,050	2,700
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,345	3,300	3,045
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,990	3,010	2,980
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,810	2,840	2,965
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,770	2,750	3,015
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,935	2,865	3,070
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,840	3,365	3,475
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,005	4,300	4,705
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	10,315	4,940	5,375
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,395	4,615	4,775
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	26,905	12,515	14,390
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	8,575	4,250	4,330
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,325	3,015	3,310
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,895	2,310	2,585
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,695	1,685	2,010
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,415	1,250	2,160
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,265	920	1,345
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	910	280	630
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	215	45	170
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.0	14.8	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.4	62.8	61.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	23.6	22.4	24.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	49.0	47.7	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	51,070	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	35,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,615	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,160	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	51,070	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	20,030	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,085	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	112,050	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	98,065	47,565	50,500
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	56,835	28,430	28,405
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	46,125	23,090	23,040
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,710	5,345	5,360
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	41,235	19,135	22,095
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	23,435	12,900	10,535
Separated	725	290	435	3,305	1,565	1,735
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,560	2,920	3,640
Widowed	950	185	760	7,935	1,750	6,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,900	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,665	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,905	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,960	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,605	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,950	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,605	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,955	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	16,505	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,450	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,945	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	21,425	10,170	11,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	51,070	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	16,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	525	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	17,695	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	112,730	55,325	57,410
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	98,225	48,805	49,420
French only	10	5	10	405	185	215
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	13,730	6,205	7,525
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	370	125	245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	112,730	55,320	57,410
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	105,780	52,035	53,740
French	635	330	300	6,435	3,080	3,355
English and French	55	30	30	170	90	75
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	350	120	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	6,515	3,125	3,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	5.8	5.6	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	112,730	55,325	57,410
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	111,370	54,695	56,675
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	102,660	50,480	52,180
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	95,835	47,245	48,590
French	700	370	330	6,830	3,240	3,590
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	8,710	4,215	4,495
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	520	230	290
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	500	225	280
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	485	210	270
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	480	215	270
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	8,190	3,985	4,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	230	180	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	225	180	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	215	175	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	65	10	50
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	50	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	6,550	3,160	3,395
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	955	435	520
Baltic languages	5	5	5	60	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	895	415	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Czech	15	10	5	50	30	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	375	150	225
Russian	65	25	35	35	15	20
Serbian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	25	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	190	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,455	680	775
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Dutch	100	45	50	230	110	115
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	1,095	515	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	290	160	135
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	265	145	115
Bengali	10	10	5	45	25	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	75	40	35
Hindi	25	10	15	75	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	15	10	10
Iranian languages	20	20	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,800	1,860	1,940
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,370	1,650	1,715
Portuguese	30	20	15	205	95	110
Romanian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	175	90	80	205	100	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	250	120	130
Chinese languages	60	25	40	240	115	130
Cantonese	35	10	20	100	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	115	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	870	400	475
Estonian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Finnish	5	0	0	675	310	370
Hungarian	15	10	10	110	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,360	625	735
English and French	120	45	75	660	300	360
English and non-official language	230	115	115	650	305	345
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	112,725	55,320	57,405
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	111,105	54,550	56,555
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	108,515	53,370	55,150
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	105,935	52,165	53,775
French	190	110	80	2,575	1,205	1,370
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,590	1,180	1,410
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	135	60	75
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	2,455	1,115	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	105	80	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	105	80	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	105	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,855	810	1,045
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	195	75	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	185	80	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	95	35	55
Russian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	400	190	205
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	365	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	120	60	60
Bengali	5	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	20	20
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,120	465	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	970	390	580
Portuguese	10	5	5	65	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	140	70	70
Chinese languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Cantonese	25	10	15	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	205	85	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	155	65	90
Hungarian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,625	775	850
English and French	75	30	40	395	180	215
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,200	590	615
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	112,730	55,320	57,410
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	103,890	51,280	52,610
English	470	255	215	2,335	1,080	1,255
French	445	195	250	3,255	1,400	1,855
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,195	1,535	1,660
Aboriginal	35	15	20	520	255	270
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,675	1,280	1,390
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,055	46,810	49,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	92,955	45,370	47,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,819	38,775	25,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,995	45,365	47,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,345	35,197	24,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	80,110	40,135	39,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,847	35,363	21,889
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	72,405	33,620	38,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	9,143	9,758	8,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,715	33,505	29,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,114	32,380	25,169
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,055	46,810	49,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	92,900	45,270	47,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,833	48,331	33,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	92,945	45,265	47,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,952	40,625	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	79,970	40,100	39,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,549	46,180	30,873
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	72,225	33,550	38,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,841	10,016	9,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	62,715	33,365	29,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,213	43,374	32,347
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,055	46,805	49,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	25,835	14,115	11,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,062	63,740	45,316
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,134	67,394	51,387
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	81.4	84.9	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	63.0	66.1	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	18.6	15.1	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,055	46,805	49,250
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,105	1,440	1,665
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	92,955	45,370	47,585
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,165	4,820	7,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,265	6,330	10,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,795	6,000	8,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,175	6,195	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,385	4,740	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,760	3,715	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,930	2,895	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,140	2,655	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,235	2,215	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,805	1,785	1,025
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,295	4,015	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,195	3,180	1,020
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,100	840	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,055	46,805	49,250
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,055	1,435	1,620
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,995	45,370	47,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,595	4,890	7,705
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	17,925	6,615	11,315
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	17,005	7,110	9,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,915	7,240	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,040	5,350	4,690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,960	4,155	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,205	3,465	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,120	2,660	1,455
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,235	3,885	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,240	1,635	600
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,205	905	300
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,790	1,345	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,055	46,805	49,245
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	33,340	13,300	20,035
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,715	33,510	29,210
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	65.3	71.6	59.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	12,480	7,615	4,865
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,280	2,215	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,020	3,410	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,800	2,870	3,930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,765	2,380	3,380
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,250	2,355	2,890
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,040	2,225	1,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,055	1,850	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,090	2,035	1,055
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,945	6,550	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,600	1,815	785
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,395	1,545	845
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,955	3,190	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	51,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	58,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	53,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	28,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	26,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	77,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	68,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	51,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	74,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	63,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	91,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	77,761	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	51,070	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	51,075	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	77,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	69,159	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	15,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	70,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	95,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,150	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	91,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	78,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	15,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	81,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	122,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	19,340	9,225	10,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,015	30,464	25,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,500	28,006	24,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	19,305	9,290	10,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,270	38,857	33,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,598	33,248	30,068
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	112,050	55,035	57,025
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	60,585	28,690	31,895
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,490	6,020	6,470
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,025	5,580	7,450
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,430	5,875	6,560
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,645	5,695	5,950
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,990	5,525	5,465
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	51,465	26,340	25,130
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,465	5,225	5,240
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,805	5,485	5,325
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,435	5,890	5,540
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,225	5,830	5,395
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	7,535	3,915	3,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,825	53,435	55,390
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,435	9,520	8,915
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,060	3,135	2,920
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	65,370	32,075	33,295
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	25,025	11,850	13,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,630	7,970	9,665
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,025	2,095	1,925
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,535	795	740
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,460	4,815	5,640
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,150	1,060	2,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.2	14.9	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.8	22.0	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	25.3	25.4	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.0	15.0	16.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.6	8.9	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,950	3,920	4,030
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,605	840	765
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	690	365	325
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,920	2,925	2,990
65 years and over	50	15	30	430	155	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.4	11.6	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.1	9.1	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	112,050	55,030	57,020
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	111,695	54,925	56,765
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	111,300	54,755	56,540
French	1,970	885	1,085	14,075	6,345	7,730
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	11,200	5,390	5,810
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,120	480	640
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,095	465	625
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	65	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,035	450	585
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,020	440	575
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	10,085	4,910	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	250	200	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	255	200	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	230	185	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	15	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	95	10	85
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	75	0	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	60	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	8,090	3,880	4,210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	945	405	540
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	915	395	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	135	50	80
Czech	10	10	0	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	420	175	245
Russian	150	75	75	65	15	50
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,600	730	870
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	35	20	15
Dutch	130	70	60	220	95	125
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,315	625	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	15	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	435	245	190
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	430	240	185
Bengali	15	10	10	75	40	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	100	55	45
Hindi	80	50	35	235	140	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	50	35	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	35	25	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,115	2,490	2,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	4,335	2,105	2,230
Portuguese	30	25	10	295	140	150
Romanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	410	170	235	545	250	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	255	110	145
American Sign Language	20	10	10	120	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	140	65	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	280	150	130
Chinese languages	85	35	50	280	145	130
Cantonese	45	15	35	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	125	60	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	955	460	495
Estonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Finnish	0	0	0	745	340	405
Hungarian	35	10	25	125	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	112,050	55,030	57,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	110,150	54,115	56,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,280	9,985	9,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	90,870	44,130	46,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,905	915	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	112,055	55,030	57,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	102,725	50,505	52,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,900	4,260	4,635
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,750	3,240	3,515
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	565	245	315
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	460	210	250
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	725	370	355
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	295	160	135
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	430	205	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	400	195	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	425	260	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,900	4,260	4,635
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,390	675	715
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,940	1,000	940
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,575	1,155	1,415
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,675	1,290	1,385
45 years and over	120	50	70	325	140	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,900	4,265	4,640
Americas	390	165	220	1,550	630	920
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	50	25	25
Mexico	70	35	35	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,215	495	725
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	155	60	95
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,365	3,140	3,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	80	30	45
France	30	15	15	50	20	30
Germany	135	75	65	710	335	370
Greece	35	15	15	40	20	20
Hungary	25	10	10	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	65	45	20
Italy	10	0	0	2,335	1,160	1,170
Netherlands	120	70	50	175	90	90
Poland	60	35	30	215	90	125
Portugal	20	10	15	210	100	110
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	15	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,475	685	790
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	810	440	375
Africa	135	60	70	95	65	25
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	50	30	20
Asia	855	350	505	835	390	445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	20	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	175	65	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	35	10	20
India	80	40	40	210	120	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	25	25
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Philippines	495	175	325	80	0	75
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	110	70	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	50	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	395	195	200
Americas	110	40	70	95	45	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	70	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	10	0
Europe	160	90	75	50	20	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	205	95	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	25	10	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	112,055	55,030	57,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	9,715	4,745	4,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	16,420	7,885	8,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	85,910	42,405	43,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,235	1,070	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	880	455	420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	385	290	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	500	170	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,135	470	670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	205	135	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	112,055	55,030	57,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	15,455	7,205	8,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	15,110	7,085	8,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	9,390	4,195	5,195
Métis	1,530	740	785	5,665	2,865	2,805
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	200	75	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	145	40	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	96,595	47,830	48,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	112,050	55,030	57,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	7,920	3,515	4,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	104,130	51,515	52,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	112,050	55,030	57,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	5,100	2,410	2,690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	5,040	2,380	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	4,485	2,075	2,400
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	545	295	250
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	11,930	5,720	6,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	11,485	5,510	5,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	6,995	3,195	3,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	4,440	2,285	2,150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	445	210	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	430	205	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	95,025	46,900	48,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	112,055	55,030	57,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,605	1,350	1,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	570	300	275
Chinese	105	45	55	475	235	245
Black	245	150	95	675	345	330
Filipino	820	340	480	155	45	105
Latin American	195	95	100	105	45	60
Arab	145	80	60	235	190	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	55	10	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	20	10	10
Korean	30	10	25	105	60	45
Japanese	45	25	20	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	80	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	90	45	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	109,450	53,680	55,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	112,055	55,035	57,020
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	17,030	8,130	8,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	11,970	5,515	6,455
Inuit	135	80	50	80	35	45
Métis	1,425	720	705	5,480	2,815	2,660
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	38,680	18,725	19,955
Acadian	105	70	35	155	90	60
American	640	280	365	1,390	650	745
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	37,795	18,280	19,510
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	87,415	42,830	44,590
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	54,605	26,355	28,245
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	20
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	30,915	14,750	16,165
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	24,080	11,335	12,750
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	23,850	11,560	12,290
Welsh	915	465	455	1,850	845	1,000
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,125	1,020	1,100
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	26,870	12,840	14,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	26,865	12,835	14,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,135	7,490	7,645
Austrian	585	265	320	565	245	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	325	205	120
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,605	1,760	1,850
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,160	5,530	5,625
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	435	215	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	7,925	3,715	4,215
Danish	630	285	345	605	340	265
Finnish	145	60	80	4,860	2,300	2,560
Icelandic	220	120	100	215	90	130
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	960	430	535
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,840	790	1,050
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	160	85	75
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	10,300	5,005	5,300
Bulgarian	35	15	20	35	20	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	165	95	70	275	130	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	195	115	80
Estonian	15	10	10	340	205	135
Hungarian	355	170	185	650	305	345
Latvian	25	15	10	95	45	55
Lithuanian	15	10	10	270	145	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,870	1,890	1,985
Romanian	275	135	140	235	130	105
Russian	905	355	555	610	295	315
Slovak	60	30	30	280	145	135
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,880	2,240	2,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	19,555	9,845	9,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	805	415	390
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	245	130	115
Italian	785	375	405	17,645	8,875	8,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	10	135	75	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	475	240	240
Serbian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	115	65	50
Spanish	225	110	110	360	150	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	165	100	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	235	135	105
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	120	55	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	100	65	30
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	505	240	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	10	20
Dominican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	220	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	240	135	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	70	50	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	495	285	215
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	150	80	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	50	25	25	50	35	15
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	50	30	25
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	280	170	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	215	140	75
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,240	1,140	1,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	630	370	265
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	125	105	15
Armenian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	220	95	125
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Syrian	15	15	0	115	75	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	20	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	670	355	320
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	435	235	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	35	20	15	65	30	30
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	985	440	540
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	15	10
Chinese	255	130	125	565	255	305
Filipino	815	345	465	185	60	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	35	25	65	40	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	105	60	50
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	20	0	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	115	65	45
Australian	55	35	25	105	55	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	51,070	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	36,515	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	51,070	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,185	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	49,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	51,070	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,495	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	22,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	51,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	10,935	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,445	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	51,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	50,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	51,075	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	50,045	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	51,070	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	17,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	20,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,125	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	51,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	46,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	51,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	32,610	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	51,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,305	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,705	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	49,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	39,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	35,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	956	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	189,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	211,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	769	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,055	46,805	49,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,295	9,935	10,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,900	12,995	14,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	47,860	23,870	23,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,600	6,915	1,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,860	2,800	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,740	4,110	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	23,310	9,985	13,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,510	630	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	14,440	6,345	8,095
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,730	4,435	6,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,110	490	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	355	240	115
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,910	955	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	340	225	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	58,655	28,400	30,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,145	3,665	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,540	8,005	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	34,970	16,730	18,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,325	4,280	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,415	1,765	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,915	2,515	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	17,815	7,575	10,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	970	420	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	10,860	4,455	6,405
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,195	3,210	4,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	780	330	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	265	165	100
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,365	585	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	255	160	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,055	46,810	49,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	48,195	22,935	25,255
Education	1,085	290	790	3,175	805	2,365
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,175	810	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,015	455	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	185	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	830	305	525
Humanities	375	170	200	1,725	715	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	135	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	470	130	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	430	170	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	100	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	200	125	70
54. History	45	45	0	295	175	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	80	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,060	1,490	3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	240	75	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,260	90	1,165
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	695	220	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	20	45
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,190	305	880
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,540	750	790
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,665	2,290	5,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,380	215	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,280	2,070	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,315	760	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	655	345	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	215	130	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	325	235	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,255	760	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,030	650	380
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	125	90	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	12,130	11,675	460
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	140	120	20
14. Engineering	325	270	60	890	835	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,740	2,550	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,490	2,445	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,660	3,585	75
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,205	2,140	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,465	1,115	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	250	155	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,215	965	255
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,885	1,490	7,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	685	410	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,080	1,005	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	115	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,165	2,315	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,770	380	1,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,370	965	405
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	995	945	55
Other	0	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	58,660	28,400	30,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,685	11,670	12,020
Education	865	235	635	2,105	465	1,635
13. Education	870	230	635	2,105	470	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	705	300	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	95	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	615	230	385
Humanities	325	150	175	1,140	465	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	290	55	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	55	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	120	75	45
54. History	40	35	10	210	125	85
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	50	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,950	1,060	2,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	200	80	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,065	75	995
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	560	160	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	60	15	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	845	185	665
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,180	545	640
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,785	1,680	4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,110	160	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,670	1,520	3,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	930	505	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	495	245	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	150	100	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	205	135	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,030	605	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	880	545	335
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	80	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,345	7,960	385
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	95	75	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	585	535	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,045	1,890	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,655	1,610	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,515	2,460	55
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,450	1,390	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,100	800	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	190	115	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	905	685	220
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,710	1,130	5,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	570	340	230
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,055	740	5,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,170	1,760	1,410
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,275	250	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,105	770	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	765	725	45
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,055	46,805	49,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	48,195	22,935	25,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	47,865	23,875	23,990
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	43,725	21,645	22,075
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	41,835	20,690	21,140
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,890	960	935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,140	2,225	1,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,590	1,370	1,225
Philippines	340	130	210	35	0	35
India	45	15	25	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	380	210	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	35	15	20
France	15	10	0	10	0	15
Other	375	180	195	965	570	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	58,655	28,400	30,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,685	11,665	12,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	34,970	16,730	18,240
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	32,360	15,475	16,885
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	31,055	14,800	16,255
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,300	675	625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,615	1,260	1,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,875	910	960
Philippines	335	130	205	30	0	30
India	40	20	25	120	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	35	15	20
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	460	220	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,055	46,805	49,245
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,645	27,050	25,595
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	47,130	23,695	23,435
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,510	3,355	2,155
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	43,405	19,755	23,660
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	54.8	57.8	52.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	49.1	50.6	47.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	10.5	12.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	96,055	46,805	49,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	40,170	17,970	22,200
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	55,885	28,835	27,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	26,540	14,595	11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	29,340	14,235	15,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,645	27,055	25,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,300	630	670
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	51,345	26,425	24,920
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	47,035	23,780	23,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,315	2,645	1,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	52,645	27,055	25,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,300	630	670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	51,345	26,425	24,925
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,400	2,610	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,480	1,610	4,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,660	2,100	560
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,515	760	3,750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,425	1,975	4,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	920	410	510
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,975	4,875	8,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,410	8,910	500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,400	1,265	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,155	1,905	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,645	27,050	25,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,300	630	670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	51,345	26,425	24,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	890	645	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	975	905	70
22 Utilities	295	260	40	520	380	140
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,955	3,615	345
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,865	4,245	630
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,015	810	200
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,325	2,895	3,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,270	1,710	560
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	600	320	280
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,135	335	795
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	635	330	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,600	825	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,815	1,515	1,305
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,895	1,110	2,785
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,035	1,225	6,810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,515	745	770
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,325	1,515	2,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,035	1,070	965
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,915	2,230	1,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	47,135	23,700	23,435
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,205	1,090	1,115
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	220	100	115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,815	3,730	1,085
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	39,890	18,775	21,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	39,890	18,775	21,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	32,510	14,980	17,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	5,910	2,860	3,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,305	785	525
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	170	155	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,705	22,505	22,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	37,050	18,965	18,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,950	1,235	1,720
Public transit	355	225	130	1,315	540	770
Walked	455	170	280	2,530	1,125	1,405
Bicycle	60	25	40	315	265	55
Other method	325	180	145	550	375	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,710	22,505	22,200
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	24,930	11,750	13,185
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	13,400	6,875	6,515
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	3,400	1,970	1,425
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,360	750	605
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,625	1,155	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	44,710	22,505	22,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,000	2,240	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,465	4,805	2,660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,745	5,775	4,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,655	4,195	7,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,410	1,575	2,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,440	3,905	3,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	57,740	29,725	28,015
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	57,315	29,575	27,745
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	57,175	29,505	27,675
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	56,505	29,320	27,180
French	50	10	35	675	185	495
Non-official languages	20	0	15	130	70	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	425	150	270
English and French	40	15	20	380	145	235
English and non-official language	40	15	25	45	0	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	57,735	29,725	28,010
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	54,345	28,395	25,950
English	45	15	30	465	150	315
French	185	60	125	2,425	970	1,455
Non-official language	130	80	50	460	195	265
Aboriginal	10	0	10	130	45	90
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	330	150	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	111,085	54,480	56,600
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	98,765	48,640	50,125
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,320	5,840	6,480
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,250	3,875	4,375
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,070	1,965	2,095
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,805	1,880	1,925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,395	1,635	1,755
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	410	245	170
External migrants	135	70	65	260	90	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	106,735	52,350	54,395
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	73,715	36,460	37,255
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	33,025	15,890	17,140
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	20,890	9,980	10,905
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	12,140	5,905	6,230
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	11,355	5,520	5,835
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	10,240	4,940	5,305
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,120	580	535
External migrants	850	420	435	780	385	395