Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	202,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	196,545	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	87,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	83,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	38.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	5,314.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	202,760	99,685	103,080
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	32,765	16,705	16,055
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	10,580	5,350	5,230
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	11,305	5,775	5,530
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	10,880	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	129,835	64,340	65,490
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	11,275	5,860	5,415
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	11,095	5,715	5,380
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	10,690	5,260	5,430
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	10,820	5,350	5,470
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	10,935	5,305	5,630
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	11,825	5,685	6,140
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	13,160	6,485	6,680
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	17,450	8,670	8,780
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	17,345	8,585	8,760
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	15,235	7,425	7,810
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	40,165	18,635	21,525
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	13,550	6,700	6,845
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	9,945	4,845	5,090
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	6,885	3,280	3,605
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,820	2,150	2,670
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,975	1,665	3,305
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,995	1,100	1,895
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,530	475	1,055
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	400	85	310
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.2	16.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.8	18.7	20.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.2	42.3	44.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.8	45.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	83,215	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	59,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,990	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	9,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	32,935	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	12,345	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	10,670	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	198,070	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	169,995	82,975	87,020
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	105,055	52,470	52,590
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	82,345	41,175	41,175
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	22,710	11,295	11,415
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	64,945	30,510	34,430
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	38,900	21,405	17,495
Separated	725	290	435	5,050	2,355	2,690
Divorced	1,645	655	990	9,590	4,250	5,340
Widowed	950	185	760	11,405	2,495	8,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	60,600	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	34,030	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	11,955	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	10,130	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	4,490	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	60,605	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	51,655	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	40,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	11,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	8,950	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	6,770	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	51,655	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	28,480	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	23,170	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	9,475	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	29,570	14,205	15,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	83,215	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	58,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	27,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	30,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	23,740	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	21,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	200,055	98,660	101,395
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	86,040	43,750	42,290
French only	10	5	10	11,450	5,255	6,195
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	102,275	49,540	52,740
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	200,055	98,660	101,395
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	119,210	59,345	59,870
French	635	330	300	79,005	38,425	40,580
English and French	55	30	30	1,570	780	790
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	265	110	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	79,785	38,820	40,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	39.9	39.3	40.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	200,055	98,660	101,395
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	195,810	96,625	99,185
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	187,485	92,480	95,010
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	108,995	54,335	54,655
French	700	370	330	78,495	38,140	40,355
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	8,320	4,145	4,180
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	485	210	275
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	440	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	7,835	3,935	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	435	240	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	435	240	195
Amharic	5	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	35	20	15	405	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	210	40	170
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	165	35	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	455	235	220
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	430	225	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	5,765	2,965	2,800
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	725	345	385
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	695	330	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Czech	15	10	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	245	110	135
Russian	65	25	35	125	55	70
Serbian	10	5	5	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	100	55	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,525	1,285	1,245
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	45	30	20
Dutch	100	45	50	930	470	460
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	310	140	165	1,445	730	710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	215	130	90
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,155	600	550
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	995	515	480
Bengali	10	10	5	110	60	50
Gujarati	15	5	5	85	50	35
Hindi	25	10	15	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	135	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Urdu	30	15	15	585	300	285
Iranian languages	20	20	10	155	80	75
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,095	585	510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	435	255	175
Portuguese	30	20	15	170	80	85
Romanian	15	10	5	80	40	45
Spanish	175	90	80	410	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	95	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	285	120	160
Chinese languages	60	25	40	280	120	160
Cantonese	35	10	20	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	210	110	95
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,250	2,035	2,215
English and French	120	45	75	3,340	1,605	1,730
English and non-official language	230	115	115	630	280	350
French and non-official language	5	0	0	165	85	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	60	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	200,055	98,655	101,395
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	194,880	96,265	98,620
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	191,930	94,810	97,115
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	129,040	64,245	64,795
French	190	110	80	62,885	30,565	32,320
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,955	1,450	1,505
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	2,815	1,390	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	195	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	195	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	185	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	315	170	150
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	310	170	140
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,835	910	920
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	45	25	20
Russian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Serbian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	480	245	235
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	45	25	15	370	195	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	760	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	645	320	325
Bengali	5	5	5	60	35	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	50	30	25
Hindi	15	5	5	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	445	220	230
Iranian languages	15	10	5	110	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	335	170	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	80	40	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	60	35	30	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	160	80	85
Chinese languages	35	15	20	165	80	85
Cantonese	25	10	15	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,175	2,395	2,775
English and French	75	30	40	3,540	1,615	1,925
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,325	625	700
French and non-official language	5	0	5	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	200,055	98,660	101,395
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	157,180	78,175	79,005
English	470	255	215	21,570	10,410	11,160
French	445	195	250	17,835	8,410	9,420
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,985	1,425	1,565
Aboriginal	35	15	20	335	150	190
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,650	1,270	1,380
English and French	5	5	0	110	55	55
English and non-official language	5	5	5	160	85	75
French and non-official language	5	5	5	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	165,340	81,195	84,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	159,275	78,290	80,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,166	39,917	29,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	159,330	78,295	81,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,957	35,581	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	139,835	70,480	69,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,918	38,811	27,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	116,425	53,150	63,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,816	7,817	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	113,760	59,365	54,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,862	38,318	29,619
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	165,340	81,200	84,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	159,390	78,415	80,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,932	47,509	36,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	159,430	78,425	81,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,695	39,878	31,647
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	139,690	70,505	69,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,552	46,391	34,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	116,265	53,010	63,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,764	8,578	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	113,760	59,285	54,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,242	44,542	35,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	165,340	81,200	84,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	57,430	32,310	25,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,371	54,590	47,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,012	60,588	52,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.8	87.9	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.6	71.0	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.2	12.1	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	165,340	81,200	84,140
Without total income	1,095	510	580	6,065	2,910	3,155
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	159,280	78,290	80,990
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	18,840	7,875	10,970
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	29,050	11,580	17,470
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	23,490	10,390	13,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	19,890	9,370	10,515
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	17,560	9,030	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	13,965	7,750	6,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	10,640	6,110	4,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	7,390	4,500	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	5,335	3,255	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	4,490	2,485	2,005
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,630	5,945	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,810	4,590	2,220
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,820	1,355	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	165,340	81,200	84,145
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	6,015	2,905	3,110
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	159,330	78,295	81,030
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	19,630	8,065	11,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	30,270	12,115	18,155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	27,495	12,350	15,145
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	23,910	11,880	12,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	19,870	10,695	9,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	14,140	8,155	5,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	8,930	5,415	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	6,275	3,665	2,605
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,810	5,955	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,800	2,345	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,900	1,325	580
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,110	2,285	825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	165,340	81,195	84,145
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	51,585	21,830	29,750
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	113,760	59,370	54,390
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.8	73.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	15,980	8,300	7,675
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	8,765	3,900	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	14,580	6,440	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	12,725	5,935	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	12,815	6,150	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	11,715	6,175	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	9,980	5,565	4,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	7,465	4,420	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	5,450	3,345	2,105
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	14,285	9,150	5,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,260	2,580	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,830	2,075	1,750
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,200	4,485	1,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	83,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	83,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	21,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	61,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,466	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	83,220	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	6,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	5,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	24,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	5,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	83,215	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	4,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	4,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	4,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	7,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	7,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	6,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	5,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	17,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	8,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	60,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	83,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	26,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,214	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	23,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	109,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	8,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	60,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	94,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	26,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	72,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	23,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	119,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	26,105	12,670	13,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,633	31,635	26,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,443	28,702	24,954
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	26,135	12,730	13,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,232	40,937	35,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,614	34,173	31,134
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	198,070	97,890	100,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	100,635	48,435	52,200
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	17,810	8,545	9,265
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	22,235	10,065	12,170
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	20,420	9,905	10,515
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	19,700	9,710	9,990
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	20,475	10,215	10,260
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	97,435	49,455	47,980
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	21,420	10,840	10,575
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	21,080	10,670	10,415
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	21,340	10,800	10,540
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	20,245	10,300	9,940
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	13,355	6,850	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	196,650	97,235	99,415
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	39,105	20,050	19,055
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	12,575	6,380	6,195
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	121,100	59,750	61,350
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	36,440	17,435	19,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	28,695	13,315	15,385
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	7,245	3,760	3,480
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,645	1,380	1,260
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,935	7,430	8,505
65 years and over	200	60	140	5,515	2,125	3,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.6	13.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.5	18.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.0	21.6	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.1	12.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,370	5,110	5,255
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,390	1,225	1,170
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	905	470	435
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,435	3,680	3,755
65 years and over	50	15	30	540	205	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.2	7.4	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	198,070	97,895	100,175
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	197,805	97,790	100,015
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	186,800	92,660	94,140
French	1,970	885	1,085	112,635	54,210	58,430
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	12,930	6,150	6,780
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	840	370	470
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	760	335	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	12,105	5,790	6,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	590	305	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	595	305	280
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	545	300	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	240	65	180
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	230	65	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	430	240	190
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	420	235	185
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,245	4,455	4,795
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	870	435	435
Baltic languages	10	10	0	60	35	20
Latvian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	815	400	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	60	40	25
Czech	10	10	0	85	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	280	130	150
Russian	150	75	75	245	110	125
Serbian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,225	1,625	1,600
Afrikaans	15	10	0	35	20	15
Danish	10	10	0	55	30	35
Dutch	130	70	60	1,010	480	530
Frisian	10	0	0	45	25	20
German	420	195	220	2,050	1,070	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	0	25
Swedish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	305	175	135
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,685	815	870
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,480	725	760
Bengali	15	10	10	230	115	115
Gujarati	15	10	10	170	80	90
Hindi	80	50	35	175	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	315	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	925	450	480
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,330	1,510	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	795	405	390
Portuguese	30	25	10	220	130	90
Romanian	10	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	410	170	235	2,410	1,035	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	105	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	275	150	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	70	45	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	340	100	240
American Sign Language	20	10	10	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	40	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	115	30	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	365	200	170
Chinese languages	85	35	50	370	200	170
Cantonese	45	15	35	140	80	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	210	95	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	60	20	40
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	120	45	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	265	130	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	215	110	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	198,065	97,895	100,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	195,390	96,675	98,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	39,270	20,210	19,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	156,120	76,470	79,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,680	1,215	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	198,070	97,890	100,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	186,370	92,255	94,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,205	5,390	5,815
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,675	2,840	2,835
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,435	720	715
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,600	740	860
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,825	785	1,040
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	905	400	500
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	925	380	540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	670	300	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	495	245	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,205	5,390	5,810
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,685	855	830
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,355	1,235	1,120
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,595	1,170	1,425
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,025	1,880	2,145
45 years and over	120	50	70	540	255	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,205	5,390	5,815
Americas	390	165	220	1,910	765	1,145
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	25	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	10	0	0	160	80	85
Jamaica	20	15	10	95	50	45
Mexico	70	35	35	70	15	55
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,165	430	735
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	205	90	120
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,270	3,215	3,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	30	15	15	255	140	115
Germany	135	75	65	675	360	315
Greece	35	15	15	165	90	75
Hungary	25	10	10	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	45	35
Italy	10	0	0	290	170	120
Netherlands	120	70	50	860	425	435
Poland	60	35	30	165	90	75
Portugal	20	10	15	125	65	55
Romania	0	0	0	95	50	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	35	25	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,145	1,010	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,115	605	515
Africa	135	60	70	630	330	295
Algeria	10	10	0	45	25	20
Egypt	25	10	20	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	370	170	200
Asia	855	350	505	2,325	1,050	1,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	125	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	235	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	35	20	15
India	80	40	40	285	140	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	15
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	50	35	20	140	70	70
Pakistan	20	10	10	520	240	285
Philippines	495	175	325	240	60	170
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	265	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	25	15	10	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	195	95	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	65	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	670	305	365
Americas	110	40	70	185	90	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	125	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	145	70	75
France	10	0	10	45	20	20
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	15	15
Asia	490	200	285	255	110	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	50	15	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	198,070	97,895	100,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	12,520	6,085	6,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	17,805	8,870	8,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	167,745	82,935	84,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	5,740	2,655	3,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,465	1,260	1,200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,000	690	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,460	575	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,215	800	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	985	555	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	198,070	97,895	100,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	7,640	3,515	4,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	7,375	3,390	3,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,675	2,145	2,525
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,550	1,190	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	145	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	150	70	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	190,425	94,380	96,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	198,070	97,890	100,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,315	1,555	1,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	194,755	96,340	98,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	198,070	97,890	100,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,990	1,380	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,960	1,370	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,545	1,220	1,325
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	350	125	230
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	11,060	5,050	6,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	10,790	4,955	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	7,715	3,535	4,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,935	1,370	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	140	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	270	100	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	265	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	184,015	91,455	92,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	198,070	97,890	100,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,530	3,135	3,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,150	1,090	1,060
Chinese	105	45	55	505	240	265
Black	245	150	95	1,795	825	970
Filipino	820	340	480	390	135	255
Latin American	195	95	100	340	140	200
Arab	145	80	60	445	265	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	205	90	115
Korean	30	10	25	55	35	25
Japanese	45	25	20	115	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	191,535	94,755	96,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	198,070	97,895	100,180
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	14,055	6,435	7,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	10,555	4,870	5,690
Inuit	135	80	50	210	75	135
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,590	1,605	1,985
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	112,695	55,255	57,440
Acadian	105	70	35	435	195	240
American	640	280	365	1,880	770	1,110
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	110,970	54,460	56,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	85	45	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Québécois	0	0	0	255	125	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	25	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	123,860	61,280	62,580
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	74,020	36,190	37,830
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	34,335	16,585	17,745
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	34,000	16,190	17,810
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	33,310	16,340	16,975
Welsh	915	465	455	2,030	995	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,695	1,740	1,955
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	62,370	30,285	32,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	35	25	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	62,325	30,255	32,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	23,085	11,515	11,570
Austrian	585	265	320	510	240	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	895	470	420
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	8,625	4,360	4,260
Flemish	30	0	25	50	35	20
Frisian	15	10	10	105	55	50
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	13,520	6,610	6,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	260	100	160	1,380	750	630
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,290	1,180	1,115
Danish	630	285	345	665	390	275
Finnish	145	60	80	390	205	180
Icelandic	220	120	100	120	30	80
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	535	270	260
Swedish	1,135	510	625	660	320	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	6,995	3,440	3,560
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	25	15
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Czech	165	95	70	225	105	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	90	50	40
Estonian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,020	445	575
Latvian	25	15	10	110	45	65
Lithuanian	15	10	10	130	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,885	1,355	1,525
Romanian	275	135	140	285	140	140
Russian	905	355	555	730	335	395
Slovak	60	30	30	200	80	120
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,945	1,050	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	25	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	7,135	3,620	3,510
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	145	80	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	705	375	330
Italian	785	375	405	4,455	2,245	2,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	10	75	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	655	350	300
Serbian	30	15	20	75	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	85	60	25
Spanish	225	110	110	900	415	490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	150	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	605	290	310
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	210	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	330	155	175
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,080	465	610
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	40	20	20
Dominican	15	10	10	70	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	250	115	135
Jamaican	115	60	50	380	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	110	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	15	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombian	50	15	35	55	25	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	190	75	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	15	45
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	70	30	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	10	15
African origins	275	150	130	1,645	785	860
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	290	140	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	380	205	180
Algerian	25	15	15	75	35	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	185	110	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	400	195	210
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	160	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	135	70	65	595	275	320
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	515	230	285
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	5,020	2,440	2,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,265	640	630
Afghan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	135	70	65
Armenian	15	10	10	55	35	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	125	55	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	540	280	255
Palestinian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	80	50	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	10	20
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,240	1,145	1,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bengali	35	10	25	65	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,135	605	530
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	565	265	305
Punjabi	20	10	15	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	325	180	145
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,535	680	855
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	15	0
Chinese	255	130	125	690	310	380
Filipino	815	345	465	460	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	55	35	25	165	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	70	35	30
Laotian	25	15	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	130	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	40	25	15
Oceania origins	85	45	40	170	80	90
Australian	55	35	25	155	65	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	83,220	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	61,255	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	21,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	83,220	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	80,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	83,220	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	35,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	83,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	16,505	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	13,415	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	14,745	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	25,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	83,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	82,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	83,215	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	81,105	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	83,215	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	24,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	21,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	13,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	9,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	83,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	76,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	47,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	34,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	83,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	9,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	12,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	16,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	18,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	14,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	7,155	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	80,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	62,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	18,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	16,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	59,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,168	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	240,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	265,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	21,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	165,345	81,200	84,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	35,100	18,785	16,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	51,575	25,090	26,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	78,665	37,325	41,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	14,855	10,405	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	7,685	4,730	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	7,165	5,675	1,490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	40,060	17,215	22,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,195	1,335	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	20,555	8,370	12,185
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	15,055	5,915	9,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,585	620	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	355	185	165
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,155	1,440	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	405	215	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	106,540	52,200	54,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	14,220	8,400	5,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	32,975	16,250	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	59,345	27,545	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	10,300	7,100	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	5,320	3,185	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,980	3,920	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	31,450	13,700	17,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,980	865	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	15,610	5,880	9,730
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,535	4,285	7,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,125	390	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	275	125	140
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,435	975	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	245	100	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	86,680	43,875	42,805
Education	1,085	290	790	6,100	1,355	4,745
13. Education	1,085	295	795	6,100	1,355	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,995	830	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	435	295	135
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,560	530	1,030
Humanities	375	170	200	2,910	1,085	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	295	45	255
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	615	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	885	280	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	205	105	100
54. History	45	45	0	480	280	205
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	255	70	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,005	2,225	5,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	600	250	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,045	160	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,305	390	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	35	330
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,195	240	955
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,420	1,130	1,295
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	14,685	4,725	9,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,750	250	1,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,890	4,465	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,820	940	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	820	295	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	270	145	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	535	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,480	1,600	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,075	1,440	640
25. Library science	45	0	45	190	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	195	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	17,565	16,635	930
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	350	260	95
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,570	1,425	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	3,755	3,400	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	4,250	4,155	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	5,480	5,330	155
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,150	2,075	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,850	2,080	770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,275	1,665	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	575	415	165
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	12,990	2,070	10,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	820	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	12,115	1,685	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	7,275	3,780	3,495
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	3,505	790	2,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	2,145	1,460	675
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,455	1,355	100
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	47,195	24,650	22,540
Education	865	235	635	4,180	890	3,290
13. Education	870	230	635	4,180	890	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,515	580	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	320	220	105
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,190	360	830
Humanities	325	150	175	1,945	670	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	240	40	200
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	525	155	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	110	55	55
54. History	40	35	10	385	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	160	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,315	1,640	4,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	440	180	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,600	130	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,100	285	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	320	25	295
42. Psychology	135	40	95	930	175	755
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,870	840	1,035
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,360	3,460	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,445	180	1,260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,890	3,275	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,315	620	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	645	240	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	325	220	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	120	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,185	1,440	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,895	1,340	550
25. Library science	45	0	45	160	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	12,950	12,170	780
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	295	210	85
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,080	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,870	2,580	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	3,115	3,035	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	4,060	3,915	140
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,530	1,475	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	2,140	1,530	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,655	1,190	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	485	335	145
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	9,780	1,645	8,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	625	270	350
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	9,115	1,350	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	5,660	2,905	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,670	575	2,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,740	1,160	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,125	1,050	80
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	86,680	43,875	42,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	78,665	37,325	41,340
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	74,220	35,180	39,040
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	61,730	29,305	32,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	12,485	5,870	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,445	2,145	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,295	585	710
Philippines	340	130	210	125	10	115
India	45	15	25	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	830	465	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	75	40	40
France	15	10	0	135	85	55
Other	375	180	195	1,820	895	930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	47,195	24,650	22,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	59,345	27,545	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	56,460	26,255	30,205
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	47,810	22,370	25,435
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	8,650	3,885	4,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,885	1,295	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	965	420	550
Philippines	335	130	205	110	10	100
India	40	20	25	125	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	75	40	40
France	15	15	0	75	45	35
Other	320	155	160	1,175	540	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	165,340	81,200	84,145
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	103,345	53,875	49,475
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	96,515	50,065	46,445
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	6,830	3,805	3,025
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	61,995	27,330	34,670
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.5	66.3	58.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.4	61.7	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	165,345	81,200	84,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	58,105	25,305	32,800
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	107,235	55,890	51,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	58,925	33,235	25,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	48,315	22,655	25,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.5	43.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	103,345	53,870	49,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,785	865	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	101,560	53,010	48,555
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	89,540	45,410	44,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	12,020	7,600	4,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	103,345	53,875	49,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,780	860	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	101,565	53,010	48,550
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	10,995	6,940	4,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	15,920	4,225	11,690
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,930	3,855	1,080
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	6,760	1,125	5,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	12,180	3,480	8,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,865	740	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	22,185	9,085	13,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	19,460	18,125	1,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,730	2,040	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,525	3,395	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	103,345	53,870	49,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,785	865	920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	101,560	53,010	48,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	4,345	3,145	1,210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	185	160	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	610	540	65
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	10,045	8,995	1,045
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,455	6,165	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,330	2,470	865
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	12,390	5,950	6,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	5,910	4,280	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,210	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,550	895	1,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,260	745	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,090	2,030	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,550	2,645	1,905
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	7,295	1,925	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	12,535	1,795	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,710	775	940
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,870	2,150	3,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	4,585	2,290	2,295
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	10,580	5,400	5,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	96,510	50,070	46,450
Worked at home	930	345	585	7,570	3,950	3,620
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	300	145	160
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	10,955	8,535	2,420
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	77,685	37,440	40,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	77,685	37,440	40,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	29,330	13,355	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	18,365	8,665	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	26,075	13,135	12,935
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	3,920	2,290	1,630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	88,640	45,975	42,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	75,180	40,325	34,850
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	5,810	2,295	3,515
Public transit	355	225	130	2,685	985	1,695
Walked	455	170	280	3,735	1,635	2,105
Bicycle	60	25	40	400	285	120
Other method	325	180	145	830	445	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	88,640	45,975	42,670
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	28,955	13,645	15,310
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	22,875	11,480	11,400
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	16,955	9,400	7,560
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	10,215	5,795	4,410
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,640	5,655	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	88,640	45,975	42,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	10,245	7,155	3,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	22,215	13,445	8,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	23,905	11,400	12,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,275	4,565	8,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,815	2,110	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	13,180	7,285	5,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	110,145	57,315	52,825
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	102,635	53,805	48,830
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	102,480	53,720	48,755
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	78,065	42,040	36,025
French	50	10	35	24,405	11,675	12,735
Non-official languages	20	0	15	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	145	85	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	7,510	3,510	3,995
English and French	40	15	20	7,250	3,405	3,850
English and non-official language	40	15	25	180	75	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	110,140	57,320	52,825
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	69,205	36,900	32,305
English	45	15	30	16,610	8,275	8,335
French	185	60	125	23,840	11,885	11,955
Non-official language	130	80	50	385	185	195
Aboriginal	10	0	10	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	310	165	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	195,925	96,795	99,130
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	174,875	86,625	88,250
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	21,050	10,170	10,880
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,200	5,305	5,895
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,850	4,870	4,985
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	9,520	4,715	4,800
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	7,610	3,765	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,910	945	960
External migrants	135	70	65	335	150	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	187,505	92,455	95,045
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	125,105	62,295	62,810
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	62,390	30,160	32,230
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	31,065	14,910	16,150
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	31,330	15,250	16,080
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	30,230	14,720	15,510
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	23,565	11,550	12,015
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,665	3,175	3,495
External migrants	850	420	435	1,095	525	570