Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	107,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	108,359	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	50,388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	47,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	328.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	328.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	107,910	52,645	55,260
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,575	8,000	7,575
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,015	2,630	2,385
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,310	2,705	2,605
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,255	2,665	2,585
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	70,730	35,115	35,620
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,890	3,015	2,875
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,515	3,845	3,675
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,100	3,605	3,500
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,330	3,190	3,140
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,990	2,930	3,065
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,130	3,005	3,120
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,935	3,345	3,590
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,240	4,060	4,180
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,810	4,305	4,505
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,785	3,815	3,975
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	21,600	9,530	12,065
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,765	3,265	3,505
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,730	2,195	2,530
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,750	1,680	2,075
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,905	1,230	1,675
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,450	1,165	2,285
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,080	780	1,290
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,065	325	740
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	275	55	220
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.5	66.7	64.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.0	18.1	21.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.2	2.2	4.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.5	42.9	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	47,180	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	31,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,030	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	47,180	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	15,730	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	105,220	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	92,330	44,645	47,685
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	48,900	24,425	24,470
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	39,140	19,570	19,570
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,760	4,855	4,905
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	43,430	20,220	23,215
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	27,085	14,905	12,180
Separated	725	290	435	3,320	1,410	1,915
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,970	2,525	3,440
Widowed	950	185	760	7,055	1,375	5,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	30,030	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	16,640	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	30,035	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	23,960	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	19,085	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,725	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	23,960	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,800	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	22,245	10,680	11,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	47,180	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	28,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,525	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	17,690	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	15,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	106,180	51,880	54,300
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	97,350	48,025	49,325
French only	10	5	10	90	55	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,290	3,640	4,650
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	445	160	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	106,180	51,880	54,300
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	103,440	50,630	52,810
French	635	330	300	2,210	1,055	1,155
English and French	55	30	30	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	425	140	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,260	1,080	1,185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	106,185	51,880	54,300
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	104,715	51,185	53,525
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	92,545	45,575	46,970
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	90,135	44,435	45,700
French	700	370	330	2,405	1,135	1,270
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	12,165	5,610	6,560
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	1,195	480	720
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	1,185	475	710
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	95	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	5	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	50	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,090	440	650
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	680	280	395
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	405	155	245
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	10,975	5,130	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	285	165	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	270	165	110
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	255	150	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	125	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	125	45	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	240	80	160
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	190	65	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	165	85	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	115	50	60
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,325	3,460	3,865
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,130	900	1,230
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,105	895	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	265	135	135
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	830	350	485
Russian	65	25	35	90	35	55
Serbian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	150	65	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	75	35	40
Ukrainian	155	70	85	580	220	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	905	405	490
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	45	20	25
Dutch	100	45	50	205	90	120
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	580	265	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	590	330	255
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	470	265	200
Bengali	10	10	5	70	45	30
Gujarati	15	5	5	90	60	35
Hindi	25	10	15	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	95	45	45
Iranian languages	20	20	10	115	65	50
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,560	1,755	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,815	1,385	1,425
Portuguese	30	20	15	385	190	195
Romanian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Spanish	175	90	80	320	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	55	35	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	775	390	390
Chinese languages	60	25	40	535	265	275
Cantonese	35	10	20	175	70	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	315	165	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,790	770	1,020
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Finnish	5	0	0	1,635	680	950
Hungarian	15	10	10	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,470	695	775
English and French	120	45	75	295	145	155
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,130	530	595
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	106,180	51,885	54,300
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	104,050	50,920	53,130
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	100,430	49,230	51,200
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	99,685	48,880	50,805
French	190	110	80	745	350	395
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,625	1,690	1,935
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	310	145	170
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	310	140	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,305	1,545	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	140	85	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	70	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	65	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,910	865	1,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	420	165	255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	415	165	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	210	85	125
Russian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	50	20	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	340	175	155
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	275	140	130
Bengali	5	5	5	45	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	45	30	20
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	65	30	35
Iranian languages	15	10	5	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,060	485	580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	805	355	450
Portuguese	10	5	5	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Spanish	60	35	30	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	470	245	230
Chinese languages	35	15	20	305	160	145
Cantonese	25	10	15	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	195	105	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	435	185	245
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	415	180	235
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,135	965	1,170
English and French	75	30	40	190	95	90
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,920	855	1,060
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	106,180	51,885	54,300
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	98,100	48,195	49,900
English	470	255	215	2,055	985	1,065
French	445	195	250	1,610	700	900
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,325	1,955	2,370
Aboriginal	35	15	20	775	310	465
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,550	1,645	1,905
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,665	43,510	46,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	87,035	42,210	44,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,788	42,383	30,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	87,060	42,210	44,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,400	37,668	28,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	77,645	38,270	39,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,308	40,147	27,413
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	64,845	29,750	35,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,517	7,340	7,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,870	31,345	30,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,053	39,489	30,074
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,665	43,560	46,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	86,945	42,185	44,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,638	51,800	37,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	86,960	42,185	44,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,757	43,028	32,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	77,580	38,250	39,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,738	50,574	35,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	64,840	29,700	35,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,726	8,445	8,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	61,875	31,340	30,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,300	48,678	35,752
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	89,665	43,560	46,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	27,405	14,745	12,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,155	60,125	48,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,182	69,234	53,966
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.4	88.4	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.4	69.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.6	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,665	43,510	46,155
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,630	1,300	1,325
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	87,030	42,210	44,820
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,050	4,490	5,555
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,500	5,605	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,530	5,050	7,480
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,875	4,845	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,745	4,625	5,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,970	4,195	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,750	3,400	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,195	2,515	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,110	1,870	1,235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,610	1,540	1,065
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,710	4,065	1,640
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,210	2,975	1,240
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,495	1,095	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	89,665	43,510	46,155
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,605	1,300	1,310
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	87,055	42,210	44,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	10,435	4,555	5,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,225	5,930	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,575	5,985	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,075	6,040	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,320	5,730	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,615	4,450	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,190	3,160	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,735	2,245	1,490
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,885	4,115	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,375	1,550	830
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,100	790	310
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,405	1,780	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,660	43,510	46,155
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,790	12,165	15,625
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,870	31,345	30,530
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.0	72.0	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,035	4,540	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,675	2,075	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,955	3,485	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,685	3,020	3,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,245	2,695	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,255	2,730	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,330	2,795	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,830	2,275	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,020	1,815	1,210
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,840	5,915	2,925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,445	1,460	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,215	1,295	920
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,175	3,160	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	47,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	15,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	88,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	77,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	47,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	82,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	69,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	102,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	86,092	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	47,180	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	47,180	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,920	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	88,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	77,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,540	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	120,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	103,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,923	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	30,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	103,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	86,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	94,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	111,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	20,010	9,630	10,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,545	33,276	30,289
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,929	30,152	28,130
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	19,810	9,500	10,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,540	42,452	36,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,017	35,871	32,307
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	105,220	51,505	53,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	50,070	23,600	26,470
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,270	5,550	5,730
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,495	4,110	5,385
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,220	4,245	4,975
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,760	4,600	5,155
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,325	5,095	5,225
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	55,150	27,900	27,250
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,065	5,445	5,620
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,100	5,575	5,520
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,835	5,995	5,845
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,895	6,135	5,760
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,260	4,755	4,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,220	51,500	53,715
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,010	9,760	9,245
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,120	3,175	2,945
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	66,430	32,775	33,655
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	19,785	8,965	10,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,495	7,170	8,325
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,095	2,130	1,970
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,590	840	750
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,300	4,375	4,920
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,100	665	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	26.0	26.5	25.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.0	13.3	14.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.6	7.4	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,100	4,585	4,515
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,170	1,155	1,010
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	905	485	420
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,540	3,295	3,245
65 years and over	50	15	30	390	135	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.6	8.9	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.4	11.8	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.8	15.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.8	10.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.5	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,225	51,500	53,720
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	104,795	51,340	53,460
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	104,735	51,295	53,440
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,295	3,630	4,670
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	15,210	7,170	8,040
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,675	735	940
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,680	735	940
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	125	35	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	110	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,570	700	870
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	920	420	500
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	660	290	370
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	13,550	6,445	7,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	445	255	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	430	240	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	400	215	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	100	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	100	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	275	100	175
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	235	75	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	55	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	125	60	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,230	4,460	4,775
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,345	1,050	1,295
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	20
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,330	1,050	1,275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	320	180	135
Czech	10	10	0	65	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	1,065	490	580
Russian	150	75	75	150	60	90
Serbian	25	10	15	85	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Slovak	20	10	10	175	85	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ukrainian	180	80	105	565	210	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,050	465	585
Afrikaans	15	10	0	30	20	10
Danish	10	10	0	45	15	30
Dutch	130	70	60	170	75	95
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	755	340	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	165	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	880	495	380
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	695	395	300
Bengali	15	10	10	190	110	75
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	45	25
Hindi	80	50	35	265	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	185	95	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,900	2,395	2,510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,680	1,820	1,855
Portuguese	30	25	10	430	200	225
Romanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	410	170	235	855	400	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	55	25	30	50	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	170	105	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	155	75	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	70	55	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	870	415	455
Chinese languages	85	35	50	570	275	290
Cantonese	45	15	35	220	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	335	175	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	140	160
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,065	880	1,185
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	1,860	785	1,080
Hungarian	35	10	25	160	85	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,225	51,500	53,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	102,835	50,285	52,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,020	9,740	9,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	83,810	40,545	43,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,390	1,215	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,220	51,505	53,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	94,650	46,300	48,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	9,700	4,735	4,965
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,285	2,930	3,350
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	805	430	375
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	820	420	400
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,145	610	540
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	515	300	210
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	635	310	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	645	340	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	870	465	400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	9,700	4,740	4,965
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,545	755	790
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,030	990	1,045
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,630	1,285	1,340
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,180	1,590	1,600
45 years and over	120	50	70	310	115	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	9,700	4,735	4,965
Americas	390	165	220	1,075	495	580
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	55	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	25	20	10
Mexico	70	35	35	45	10	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	725	320	400
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	135	75	55
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,545	3,135	3,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	185	110	75
France	30	15	15	70	25	45
Germany	135	75	65	520	255	265
Greece	35	15	15	80	40	40
Hungary	25	10	10	95	60	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	65	35	35
Italy	10	0	0	2,025	1,040	980
Netherlands	120	70	50	165	60	105
Poland	60	35	30	635	295	340
Portugal	20	10	15	220	115	105
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	20	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	35	20	15	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,005	480	525
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,230	515	710
Africa	135	60	70	265	180	85
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	170	100	75
Asia	855	350	505	1,735	870	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	120	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	240	125	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	60	35	25
India	80	40	40	175	120	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	115	70	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	15	20
Lebanon	50	35	20	30	15	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	110	50	65
Philippines	495	175	325	235	85	150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	455	230	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	80	60	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	645	340	305
Americas	110	40	70	125	60	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	25	10	15
Europe	160	90	75	55	20	35
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	25	0	20
Africa	15	10	10	40	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	15	10
Asia	490	200	285	405	220	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	60	50	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	400	160	240	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	75	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,225	51,500	53,720
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	10,890	5,395	5,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	20,185	9,780	10,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	74,145	36,330	37,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,565	1,875	1,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,450	800	650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	635	455	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	820	350	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,250	595	655
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	840	480	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,225	51,505	53,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	13,490	6,365	7,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	13,245	6,220	7,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	10,165	4,760	5,410
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,050	1,450	1,600
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	105	85	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	135	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	91,735	45,135	46,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	105,225	51,505	53,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	9,340	4,350	4,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	95,885	47,155	48,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	105,220	51,505	53,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	5,260	2,460	2,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	5,245	2,445	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	4,915	2,280	2,635
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	310	165	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	8,665	4,140	4,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,375	4,015	4,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	5,870	2,835	3,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,460	1,155	1,305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	255	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	91,295	44,910	46,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	105,225	51,500	53,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	4,705	2,450	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	935	520	415
Chinese	105	45	55	745	350	390
Black	245	150	95	665	385	280
Filipino	820	340	480	360	150	210
Latin American	195	95	100	340	185	155
Arab	145	80	60	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	510	230	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	170	90	80
Korean	30	10	25	185	100	85
Japanese	45	25	20	225	135	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	200	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	100,515	49,055	51,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,225	51,505	53,720
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	13,925	6,595	7,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	11,090	5,250	5,840
Inuit	135	80	50	100	35	60
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,040	1,445	1,600
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	25,545	12,725	12,820
Acadian	105	70	35	110	40	75
American	640	280	365	1,200	565	635
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	24,655	12,350	12,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	95	50	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	86,065	41,945	44,120
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	49,340	23,710	25,630
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	28,760	13,815	14,945
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	19,530	9,240	10,295
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	22,180	10,565	11,610
Welsh	915	465	455	1,975	920	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,890	950	935
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	17,165	8,275	8,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	17,145	8,270	8,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,375	7,490	7,895
Austrian	585	265	320	830	400	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	405	230	170
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,530	1,730	1,800
Flemish	30	0	25	50	30	15
Frisian	15	10	10	25	0	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,165	5,405	5,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	395	175	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	18,865	8,895	9,970
Danish	630	285	345	1,130	555	575
Finnish	145	60	80	11,795	5,595	6,195
Icelandic	220	120	100	700	320	380
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,920	1,385	1,530
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,635	2,045	2,585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	310	185	125
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	23,190	11,130	12,055
Bulgarian	35	15	20	55	25	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Czech	165	95	70	275	165	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	270	115	155
Estonian	15	10	10	250	95	155
Hungarian	355	170	185	865	415	445
Latvian	25	15	10	200	105	95
Lithuanian	15	10	10	195	90	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	7,520	3,790	3,730
Romanian	275	135	140	475	155	320
Russian	905	355	555	1,245	615	630
Slovak	60	30	30	2,205	965	1,245
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	14,100	6,730	7,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	18,430	9,250	9,180
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,180	595	590
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	710	350	365
Italian	785	375	405	15,115	7,565	7,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	940	505	430
Serbian	30	15	20	165	85	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	305	145	160
Spanish	225	110	110	425	210	210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	260	115	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	335	160	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jewish	35	10	25	140	55	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	155	80	75
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	390	225	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	45	25	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	620	285	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	15	60
Chilean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Colombian	50	15	35	65	30	35
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	145	70	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	15	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	50	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	55	40	20
African origins	275	150	130	780	465	310
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	260	160	100
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	50	25	25	110	75	35
Algerian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	145	95	45
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	25	15	10	75	55	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	275	155	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	255	135	120
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,015	2,020	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	845	435	410
Afghan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	110	100
Armenian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	190	100	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	185	75	110
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Syrian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	905	500	405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	70	35
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	580	310	270
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	25	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	80	50	30
Punjabi	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,315	1,095	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	10	0
Chinese	255	130	125	910	445	465
Filipino	815	345	465	380	165	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	55	35	25	340	175	165
Karen	0	0	0	275	130	150
Korean	35	10	25	185	100	80
Laotian	25	15	0	15	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	140	45	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	25	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	125	65	65
Australian	55	35	25	55	30	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	47,185	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	32,770	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	47,185	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,855	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	45,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	47,185	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	17,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	47,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,945	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	47,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	46,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	47,185	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	45,835	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	47,185	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	19,525	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	16,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	47,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	43,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	47,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	29,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	47,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,375	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	47,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	37,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	32,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	230,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	252,159	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	24.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	89,665	43,565	46,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	17,925	8,890	9,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	23,780	11,445	12,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	47,960	23,225	24,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,955	5,515	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,010	2,080	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,945	3,440	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	21,500	9,095	12,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,690	765	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	17,820	7,845	9,970
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	12,710	5,325	7,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,195	505	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	510	290	220
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,760	1,325	1,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	645	405	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	56,595	27,745	28,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,680	3,630	3,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,300	7,145	7,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	35,615	16,975	18,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,455	3,630	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,860	1,345	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,595	2,285	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,365	6,960	9,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,080	480	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	13,715	5,910	7,810
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	9,705	4,020	5,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	880	365	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	365	190	175
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,255	1,010	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	510	320	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,665	43,565	46,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	41,705	20,335	21,365
Education	1,085	290	790	3,800	1,000	2,800
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,800	1,000	2,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,185	675	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	300	220	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	895	455	440
Humanities	375	170	200	2,090	890	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	65	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	690	235	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	585	195	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	200	115	80
54. History	45	45	0	360	260	105
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,030	1,500	3,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	105	10	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	190	95	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,205	145	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	545	205	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	195	20	170
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,140	290	850
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,640	730	910
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,910	3,045	5,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,795	365	1,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,095	2,680	4,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,625	920	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	740	370	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	250	120	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	30	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	540	380	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,060	610	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	795	535	255
25. Library science	45	0	45	180	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	85	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,675	10,075	600
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	285	200	85
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,400	1,235	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,430	2,205	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,225	2,210	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,740	2,690	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,605	1,545	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,105	835	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	210	135	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	895	700	195
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,135	1,720	7,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	740	375	365
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,225	1,245	6,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	170	100	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,340	1,950	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,570	465	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	835	630	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	920	840	75
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	56,595	27,750	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	20,975	10,775	10,205
Education	865	235	635	2,655	650	2,000
13. Education	870	230	635	2,655	655	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	890	500	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	220	145	80
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	670	360	315
Humanities	325	150	175	1,515	650	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	480	155	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	450	155	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	165	100	65
54. History	40	35	10	260	180	80
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,890	1,090	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	100	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	140	60	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	950	130	815
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	470	160	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	165	20	145
42. Psychology	135	40	95	855	200	660
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,210	510	705
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,005	2,400	4,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,480	290	1,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,510	2,105	3,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,210	680	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	590	310	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	405	270	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	875	520	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	670	460	210
25. Library science	45	0	45	130	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,540	7,055	485
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	235	155	75
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,010	885	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,800	1,620	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,495	1,485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,930	1,885	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,070	1,030	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	860	635	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	155	95	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	705	535	165
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,675	1,320	5,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	540	255	275
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,010	990	5,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,505	1,480	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,120	330	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	635	460	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	740	685	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,665	43,565	46,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	41,700	20,340	21,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	47,965	23,225	24,735
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	45,025	21,660	23,360
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	42,190	20,290	21,895
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,835	1,370	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,940	1,570	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	995	540	460
Philippines	340	130	210	135	35	105
India	45	15	25	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	335	190	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	85	60	25
France	15	10	0	25	15	15
Other	375	180	195	1,190	655	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	56,595	27,750	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	20,980	10,775	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	35,615	16,975	18,645
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	33,850	16,065	17,785
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	31,765	15,075	16,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,085	995	1,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,765	905	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	545	280	265
Philippines	335	130	205	115	25	90
India	40	20	25	85	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	80	45	30
France	15	15	0	25	10	15
Other	320	155	160	790	425	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	89,665	43,565	46,100
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,415	27,670	26,755
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	50,215	25,110	25,105
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,200	2,555	1,645
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	35,250	15,895	19,350
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.7	63.5	58.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.0	57.6	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	9.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	89,665	43,565	46,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	32,630	14,705	17,915
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	57,040	28,860	28,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	27,820	15,015	12,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	29,220	13,840	15,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,420	27,665	26,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	965	585	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	53,455	27,080	26,375
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	49,480	24,595	24,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	3,970	2,480	1,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	54,420	27,665	26,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	965	585	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	53,455	27,080	26,375
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,320	2,530	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,720	2,045	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,315	2,735	580
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,345	1,115	4,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,750	2,555	5,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,240	530	705
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,415	5,805	7,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,010	7,630	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,035	935	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,310	1,200	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,415	27,665	26,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	965	585	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	53,455	27,080	26,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	735	590	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	705	625	80
22 Utilities	295	260	40	500	410	90
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,790	3,395	390
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,845	2,415	430
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,385	1,050	330
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,555	3,110	3,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,715	2,145	570
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,145	700	440
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,225	415	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	715	430	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,915	1,630	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,715	1,030	685
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,750	1,600	3,155
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	9,685	1,915	7,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,060	515	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,400	1,715	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,340	1,105	1,235
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,280	2,290	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	50,220	25,115	25,105
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,695	735	960
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	100	70	30
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,350	3,950	1,405
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	43,070	20,360	22,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	43,070	20,360	22,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	40,675	18,835	21,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,510	945	560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	690	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	195	140	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,425	24,305	24,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	39,780	20,160	19,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,045	1,265	1,775
Public transit	355	225	130	2,110	925	1,185
Walked	455	170	280	2,225	1,085	1,145
Bicycle	60	25	40	630	460	170
Other method	325	180	145	635	405	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,420	24,310	24,115
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	23,750	11,110	12,645
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	20,020	10,425	9,595
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	2,850	1,580	1,270
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	530	260	275
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,265	940	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	48,425	24,310	24,115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,775	1,285	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,930	3,425	2,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,800	7,415	5,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	14,325	5,575	8,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,495	2,265	3,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,090	4,335	3,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	58,670	29,635	29,035
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	58,335	29,500	28,840
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	58,235	29,445	28,795
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	57,900	29,345	28,555
French	50	10	35	335	100	245
Non-official languages	20	0	15	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	330	140	195
English and French	40	15	20	160	70	90
English and non-official language	40	15	25	170	65	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	58,670	29,640	29,030
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	56,800	28,780	28,020
English	45	15	30	295	110	185
French	185	60	125	920	445	470
Non-official language	130	80	50	630	295	330
Aboriginal	10	0	10	200	75	125
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	425	225	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	104,340	51,075	53,270
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	91,570	44,915	46,655
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,770	6,160	6,610
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,120	4,425	4,695
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,650	1,735	1,915
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,240	1,555	1,680
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,555	1,175	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	680	380	300
External migrants	135	70	65	410	185	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	100,330	49,025	51,305
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	67,440	33,030	34,410
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	32,890	15,995	16,895
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	23,510	11,375	12,140
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	9,375	4,620	4,755
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,960	3,895	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,215	2,970	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,745	925	815
External migrants	850	420	435	1,420	730	690