Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and London [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			London Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	655,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	632,331	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	285,312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	269,306	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	90.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	7,237.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	655,365	319,715	335,650
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	111,255	56,920	54,335
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	35,760	18,345	17,415
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	38,245	19,585	18,660
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	37,250	18,990	18,265
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	430,540	212,230	218,305
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	39,605	20,195	19,405
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	45,680	23,245	22,435
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	42,645	21,300	21,345
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	41,340	20,365	20,975
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	39,470	19,350	20,115
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	39,845	19,505	20,345
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	42,400	20,815	21,580
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	49,885	24,350	25,535
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	48,030	23,170	24,855
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	41,630	19,925	21,700
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	113,570	50,560	63,015
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	36,955	17,440	19,515
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	26,935	12,630	14,310
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	19,780	9,090	10,685
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	14,465	6,105	8,360
85 years and over	255	90	165	15,440	5,295	10,140
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	9,450	3,605	5,845
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	4,725	1,400	3,325
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,115	270	845
100 years and over	5	0	5	145	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.0	17.8	16.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.3	15.8	18.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.9	39.8	41.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.0	39.6	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	269,305	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	163,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	36,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	68,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	10,550	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	24,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	6,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	26,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	77,720	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	95,400	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	39,815	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	35,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	20,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	645,295	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	544,110	262,795	281,315
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	312,025	155,830	156,195
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	261,530	130,620	130,910
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	50,495	25,210	25,285
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	232,085	106,965	125,120
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	148,495	79,500	68,995
Separated	725	290	435	17,690	7,630	10,065
Divorced	1,645	655	990	33,820	13,305	20,520
Widowed	950	185	760	32,075	6,530	25,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	183,860	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	95,070	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	38,030	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	33,975	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	16,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	183,855	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	153,215	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	127,975	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	25,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	30,640	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	24,355	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	6,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	153,215	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	76,465	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	76,750	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	29,260	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	31,550	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	15,945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	30,645	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	18,605	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	8,770	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	113,435	53,200	60,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	269,305	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	176,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	73,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	103,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	88,935	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	77,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	11,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	647,955	316,780	331,175
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	601,315	297,105	304,215
French only	10	5	10	265	125	140
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	38,930	16,430	22,500
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	7,445	3,125	4,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	647,955	316,780	331,175
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	631,520	309,515	322,005
French	635	330	300	6,970	3,200	3,765
English and French	55	30	30	2,210	1,035	1,175
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	7,255	3,030	4,230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	8,070	3,720	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	647,955	316,785	331,175
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	638,355	312,105	326,250
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	533,180	261,450	271,730
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	525,945	258,145	267,800
French	700	370	330	7,230	3,305	3,925
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	105,170	50,650	54,520
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	155	55	100
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	75	20	50
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	60	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	50	20	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	105,020	50,595	54,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	13,350	6,820	6,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	265	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	13,055	6,680	6,380
Amharic	5	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	35	20	15	10,815	5,540	5,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	60
Maltese	5	0	0	260	135	125
Tigrigna	5	0	0	260	130	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,950	1,355	1,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	950	445	510
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,000	915	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,175	815	1,365
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	95	25	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	25	5	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	180	85	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,670	610	1,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	20	35
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,430	750	680
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	880	450	435
Tamil	10	5	5	340	175	160
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	68,620	33,135	35,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,110	570	535
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	13,825	6,440	7,390
Baltic languages	5	5	5	325	135	190
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	5	0	0	230	95	135
Slavic languages	350	155	200	13,500	6,305	7,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	670	335	335
Bulgarian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Croatian	10	5	5	1,115	545	565
Czech	15	10	5	440	205	235
Macedonian	5	5	0	100	40	55
Polish	75	30	45	6,495	2,975	3,525
Russian	65	25	35	1,460	665	795
Serbian	10	5	5	910	465	440
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	345	165	180
Slovak	20	5	10	410	195	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	115	155
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,135	530	610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Welsh	5	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	21,380	10,215	11,165
Afrikaans	15	15	10	95	45	50
Danish	20	10	10	255	125	125
Dutch	100	45	50	7,375	3,545	3,830
Frisian	5	5	0	160	80	85
German	310	140	165	12,765	6,065	6,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Swedish	5	0	5	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	15	10	10	1,960	975	985
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	9,270	4,790	4,475
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	6,100	3,180	2,915
Bengali	10	10	5	465	235	230
Gujarati	15	5	5	840	440	395
Hindi	25	10	15	870	475	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nepali	10	5	5	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,260	670	585
Sindhi	0	0	5	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Urdu	30	15	15	1,605	835	775
Iranian languages	20	20	10	3,140	1,595	1,540
Kurdish	0	5	0	995	525	465
Pashto	10	10	5	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,960	980	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	20,925	10,075	10,850
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	3,700	1,855	1,845
Portuguese	30	20	15	6,765	3,245	3,515
Romanian	15	10	5	970	455	520
Spanish	175	90	80	9,455	4,505	4,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	10	5	10	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	2,950	1,370	1,585
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	710	350	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	5	0	5	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	140	65	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	165	75	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	195	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	15	10	10	225	130	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	135	75	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	9,095	4,245	4,850
Chinese languages	60	25	40	8,830	4,110	4,720
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,105	1,000	1,110
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,985	2,755	3,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	260	115	150
Lao	5	0	0	170	85	85
Thai	5	0	5	90	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	475	260	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	5	5	360	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,095	975	1,115
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	5	0	0	130	55	80
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,900	900	1,000
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	30	40
Multiple responses	360	170	190	9,605	4,680	4,925
English and French	120	45	75	1,415	630	790
English and non-official language	230	115	115	7,660	3,800	3,865
French and non-official language	5	0	0	270	135	130
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	260	115	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	647,955	316,780	331,175
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	627,620	306,940	320,675
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	579,760	284,055	295,705
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	577,740	283,120	294,620
French	190	110	80	2,020	935	1,090
Non-official languages	790	390	400	47,860	22,890	24,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	47,820	22,875	24,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,465	3,675	3,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	7,325	3,620	3,710
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	20	10	10	6,225	3,070	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,795	825	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	530	240	290
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,265	585	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	815	360	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	60	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	680	295	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	745	395	350
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	515	270	245
Tamil	5	0	0	150	80	70
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	27,130	12,980	14,150
Albanian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,605	2,685	2,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,545	2,665	2,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Czech	5	0	0	115	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	20	10	10	2,850	1,350	1,505
Russian	25	15	15	750	370	380
Serbian	10	0	0	420	220	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	5,460	2,655	2,805
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	745	370	375
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	45	25	15	4,400	2,135	2,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	100
Greek	15	5	10	755	355	405
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,395	2,690	2,705
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	3,455	1,730	1,720
Bengali	5	5	5	260	135	130
Gujarati	5	5	5	430	210	215
Hindi	15	5	5	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	5	5	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	640	335	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	25	10	15	880	435	445
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,930	950	980
Kurdish	0	0	0	605	305	300
Pashto	10	5	0	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,210	595	615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	9,375	4,325	5,045
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	880	385	495
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,550	1,150	1,400
Romanian	0	0	0	375	185	195
Spanish	60	35	30	5,560	2,605	2,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	145	70	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,205	1,010	1,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	185	70	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	290	170	120
American Sign Language	0	5	0	135	80	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	155	95	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	6,115	2,855	3,260
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5,940	2,770	3,170
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,200	555	650
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	4,330	2,005	2,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	160	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Lao	5	5	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	5	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	520	235	280
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	500	230	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	20,335	9,835	10,500
English and French	75	30	40	895	390	500
English and non-official language	475	225	255	18,915	9,210	9,705
French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	40	60
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	430	200	235
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	647,955	316,780	331,175
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	585,420	286,945	298,475
English	470	255	215	21,285	10,355	10,925
French	445	195	250	6,315	2,605	3,715
Non-official language	830	365	460	33,880	16,370	17,510
Aboriginal	35	15	20	230	90	145
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	33,650	16,290	17,365
English and French	5	5	0	210	95	115
English and non-official language	5	5	5	320	170	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	510	230	280
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	534,255	258,910	275,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	513,250	248,845	264,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,876	39,928	29,060
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	513,360	248,855	264,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,860	35,720	26,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	458,070	226,425	231,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,269	39,150	26,315
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	375,555	167,995	207,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,692	3,581	6,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	377,565	194,625	182,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,948	38,406	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	534,255	258,915	275,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	512,950	248,575	264,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,741	50,422	37,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	513,055	248,580	264,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,822	41,632	32,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	457,995	226,325	231,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,549	50,013	35,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	375,635	168,420	207,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,851	7,211	8,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	377,570	194,285	183,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,691	47,455	35,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	534,255	258,915	275,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	185,925	104,190	81,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,138	55,577	46,662
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	59,616	64,789	53,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.9	90.4	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.3	73.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.1	9.6	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without total income	1,095	510	580	21,005	10,065	10,940
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	513,250	248,840	264,410
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	71,585	31,660	39,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	88,140	35,275	52,860
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	72,920	30,195	42,725
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	60,815	27,505	33,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	56,945	27,745	29,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	43,245	23,135	20,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	32,080	18,570	13,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	22,400	13,210	9,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	16,610	9,915	6,695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	15,560	8,705	6,865
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	32,960	22,930	10,030
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	23,175	15,785	7,385
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	9,785	7,145	2,640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	20,900	10,055	10,845
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	513,360	248,855	264,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	73,685	32,180	41,505
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	92,290	37,090	55,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	84,475	35,640	48,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	74,680	35,150	39,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	63,215	32,680	30,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	42,375	24,250	18,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	27,605	16,520	11,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	21,725	12,545	9,180
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	33,310	22,805	10,505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	11,960	7,665	4,295
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	6,775	4,640	2,130
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	14,575	10,495	4,080
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	534,255	258,905	275,350
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	156,690	64,280	92,405
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	377,570	194,625	182,945
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.7	75.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	55,415	27,825	27,585
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	31,385	13,760	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	49,760	22,275	27,490
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	40,560	18,395	22,160
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	39,570	18,035	21,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	39,200	19,455	19,750
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	30,990	17,350	13,640
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	22,975	13,715	9,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	16,590	10,105	6,485
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	51,125	33,705	17,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	13,405	8,030	5,380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	13,155	7,485	5,675
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	24,565	18,200	6,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	269,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	77,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	191,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	269,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	83,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	77,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	191,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	99,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,718	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	4,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	7,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	10,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	12,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	11,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	12,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	12,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	12,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	22,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	20,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	18,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	16,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	77,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	27,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	18,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	18,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	8,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	14,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	14,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	14,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	25,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	23,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	20,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	17,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	14,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	55,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	25,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	13,955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	16,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	182,920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	72,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	68,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	77,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	108,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	28,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	182,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	100,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	72,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	93,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	77,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	77,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	124,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	28,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	59,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	102,015	48,395	53,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,202	31,340	29,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,780	28,547	27,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	101,715	48,700	53,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,425	41,243	37,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,597	34,547	32,725
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	645,295	315,720	329,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	334,870	159,855	175,015
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	70,645	34,200	36,445
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	66,090	29,770	36,320
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	66,500	31,605	34,900
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	65,950	31,960	33,995
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	65,680	32,325	33,355
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	310,425	155,865	154,560
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	66,600	33,055	33,545
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	65,605	32,725	32,885
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	65,395	32,970	32,430
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	61,930	31,215	30,715
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	50,890	25,900	24,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	645,140	315,645	329,500
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	133,830	68,430	65,400
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	43,020	22,070	20,950
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	404,835	198,800	206,035
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	106,475	48,415	58,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	101,390	47,205	54,185
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	27,170	13,890	13,285
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	9,635	4,935	4,700
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	61,790	28,905	32,885
65 years and over	200	60	140	12,430	4,415	8,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.7	15.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.3	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.4	22.4	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.3	14.5	16.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.7	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	55,565	27,355	28,205
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	12,875	6,585	6,280
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	4,685	2,405	2,280
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	40,435	19,815	20,625
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,255	955	1,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	645,295	315,725	329,575
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	637,875	312,730	325,145
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	637,540	312,570	324,970
French	1,970	885	1,085	39,075	16,355	22,710
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	129,520	62,535	66,985
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	380	120	255
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	195	70	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	50	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	150	50	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	50	105
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	130	40	90
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	129,150	62,410	66,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	17,230	8,875	8,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	185	240
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	16,785	8,675	8,105
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	140	75	65	14,640	7,595	7,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	145
Maltese	0	0	0	315	150	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	3,985	1,880	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,305	640	665
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,695	1,250	1,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,970	1,140	1,825
Bikol	15	10	10	25	0	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	140	35	105
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	245	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	205	105	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,615	970	1,650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,860	915	940
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,060	505	555
Tamil	0	0	0	575	305	275
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	85,910	41,410	44,500
Albanian	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
Armenian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	16,200	7,930	8,270
Baltic languages	10	10	0	350	170	180
Latvian	10	0	0	145	75	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Slavic languages	430	200	230	15,875	7,765	8,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	990	540	445
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Croatian	10	0	10	1,610	825	790
Czech	10	10	0	550	280	270
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Polish	95	50	40	7,605	3,665	3,940
Russian	150	75	75	2,480	1,180	1,300
Serbian	25	10	15	1,475	755	720
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	470	215	255
Slovak	20	10	10	520	265	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,290	580	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	20	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	25,310	12,035	13,285
Afrikaans	15	10	0	225	110	110
Danish	10	10	0	340	155	180
Dutch	130	70	60	8,690	4,015	4,670
Frisian	10	0	0	195	100	95
German	420	195	220	15,060	7,230	7,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	85	50	40
Swedish	10	0	0	225	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	610	330	285
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,020	535	490
Greek	60	35	20	2,980	1,550	1,425
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	11,780	5,900	5,880
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	8,475	4,290	4,180
Bengali	15	10	10	545	260	280
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,065	570	490
Hindi	80	50	35	3,250	1,725	1,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,195	1,170	1,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	165	65	100
Urdu	30	15	15	2,655	1,315	1,340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,270	1,070	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	30,460	14,570	15,890
Catalan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	5,700	2,820	2,875
Portuguese	30	25	10	8,750	4,285	4,465
Romanian	10	0	0	1,255	605	655
Spanish	410	170	235	15,660	7,270	8,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Japanese	55	25	30	890	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	3,265	1,575	1,690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,365	735	625
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	10	0	10	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	65	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	30	10	20	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	155	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	350	185	165
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,285	525	760
American Sign Language	20	10	10	660	240	425
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	645	300	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	9,550	4,565	4,980
Chinese languages	85	35	50	9,290	4,430	4,860
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,555	1,195	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	6,940	3,265	3,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	245	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	260	135	120
Burmese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	300	130	175
Lao	0	10	0	220	100	115
Thai	10	10	0	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	730	405	325
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	10	10	0	560	310	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,485	1,195	1,295
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	145	75	65
Hungarian	35	10	25	2,285	1,075	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	645,295	315,725	329,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	613,415	300,210	313,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	129,270	65,995	63,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	484,150	234,215	249,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	31,880	15,515	16,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	645,295	315,720	329,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	524,515	257,330	267,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	112,105	53,875	58,225
Before 1981	720	350	375	42,750	20,385	22,365
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	15,695	7,625	8,070
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	18,165	8,870	9,290
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	22,535	10,730	11,810
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	10,675	5,065	5,615
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	11,860	5,665	6,195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	12,960	6,270	6,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	8,680	4,515	4,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	112,100	53,880	58,225
Under 5 years	280	140	140	14,855	7,500	7,360
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	24,985	12,765	12,220
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	24,955	11,275	13,675
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	40,255	18,995	21,260
45 years and over	120	50	70	7,050	3,350	3,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	112,100	53,875	58,225
Americas	390	165	220	21,700	10,140	11,560
Brazil	10	0	0	380	195	180
Colombia	40	10	30	3,530	1,590	1,940
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,680	795	885
Guyana	0	0	0	590	270	320
Haiti	10	0	0	120	55	60
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,415	745	665
Mexico	70	35	35	4,585	2,225	2,365
Peru	0	0	0	170	70	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	720	345	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	5,365	2,290	3,070
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	3,150	1,565	1,585
Europe	1,130	580	545	51,255	24,825	26,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,270	665	600
Croatia	0	0	0	1,065	540	520
France	30	15	15	340	165	180
Germany	135	75	65	3,260	1,590	1,665
Greece	35	15	15	1,265	655	610
Hungary	25	10	10	1,255	615	640
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	730	400	325
Italy	10	0	0	2,720	1,435	1,285
Netherlands	120	70	50	6,720	3,300	3,420
Poland	60	35	30	5,185	2,375	2,815
Portugal	20	10	15	5,190	2,605	2,585
Romania	0	0	0	1,270	610	660
Russian Federation	50	20	30	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	615	305	305
Ukraine	35	20	15	720	285	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	14,015	6,505	7,510
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	5,045	2,505	2,540
Africa	135	60	70	5,655	2,850	2,800
Algeria	10	10	0	90	50	40
Egypt	25	10	20	1,110	585	530
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	155	170
Kenya	20	10	10	280	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	195	180
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	575	315	260
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,625	1,295	1,330
Asia	855	350	505	33,080	15,800	17,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	300	310
Bangladesh	15	10	10	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,990	1,745	2,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	715	345	370
India	80	40	40	3,775	1,905	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Iraq	0	0	0	2,775	1,405	1,370
Japan	10	0	0	230	70	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,220	1,050	1,165
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,820	955	865
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,660	845	815
Philippines	495	175	325	2,610	945	1,665
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,140	1,050	1,090
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	75	105
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,935	865	1,070
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	6,625	3,390	3,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	415	255	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	12,960	6,270	6,690
Americas	110	40	70	2,640	1,215	1,425
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	30	0	20	635	240	390
Cuba	20	10	10	80	30	45
Haiti	10	10	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	10	0	185	120	65
Mexico	25	10	20	465	245	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	640	295	350
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	450	200	250
Europe	160	90	75	1,095	585	505
France	10	0	10	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	10	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	20	60
Ukraine	10	0	10	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	440	250	190
Africa	15	10	10	1,135	565	565
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	300	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	375	170	210
Asia	490	200	285	8,050	3,885	4,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	980	435	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	1,035	545	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	925	450	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	415	210	200
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	10	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	145	125
Philippines	400	160	240	635	245	385
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	175	80	100
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	945	440	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	20	30
Australia	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	645,295	315,725	329,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	124,110	60,170	63,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	131,005	65,010	65,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	390,185	190,540	199,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	70,575	34,100	36,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	29,080	14,690	14,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	9,820	6,720	3,105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	19,265	7,970	11,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	19,305	7,860	11,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	21,465	11,220	10,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	725	335	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	645,295	315,720	329,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	15,175	7,035	8,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	14,645	6,810	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	10,575	4,900	5,675
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,955	1,825	2,125
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	115	80	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	135	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	395	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	630,120	308,685	321,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	645,295	315,720	329,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	6,765	2,945	3,815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	638,530	312,775	325,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	645,300	315,725	329,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,645	1,680	1,965
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,610	1,660	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,200	1,430	1,765
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	365	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	19,345	8,895	10,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	19,020	8,755	10,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	14,690	6,735	7,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	4,135	1,925	2,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	195	100	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	622,305	305,145	317,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	645,295	315,720	329,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	82,490	40,790	41,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	12,740	6,495	6,245
Chinese	105	45	55	11,010	5,170	5,840
Black	245	150	95	13,140	6,790	6,345
Filipino	820	340	480	4,125	1,730	2,390
Latin American	195	95	100	9,855	4,750	5,105
Arab	145	80	60	13,895	7,245	6,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	5,455	2,670	2,785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	3,325	1,590	1,740
Korean	30	10	25	3,520	1,680	1,845
Japanese	45	25	20	810	365	445
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,030	1,065	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,575	1,230	1,340
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	562,805	274,935	287,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	645,295	315,720	329,575
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	22,990	10,580	12,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	18,240	8,325	9,910
Inuit	135	80	50	290	160	130
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,815	2,260	2,560
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	192,495	94,080	98,415
Acadian	105	70	35	630	300	330
American	640	280	365	8,325	3,945	4,380
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	186,825	91,400	95,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	430	190	240
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Québécois	0	0	0	175	60	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	481,285	234,190	247,095
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	325,840	157,115	168,725
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	50	30	25
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	201,055	96,125	104,930
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	127,730	59,685	68,050
Manx	0	0	0	155	105	50
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	144,870	69,615	75,255
Welsh	915	465	455	12,560	6,015	6,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	20,810	9,535	11,280
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	60,160	27,775	32,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	60,105	27,760	32,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	155,330	75,880	79,455
Austrian	585	265	320	2,955	1,505	1,455
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	310	145	170	9,500	4,670	4,830
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	60,730	30,130	30,605
Flemish	30	0	25	550	265	285
Frisian	15	10	10	380	185	190
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	91,775	44,300	47,470
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	3,485	1,705	1,785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	12,565	5,860	6,710
Danish	630	285	345	3,465	1,735	1,725
Finnish	145	60	80	2,025	875	1,145
Icelandic	220	120	100	495	240	255
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,095	1,440	1,655
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,240	1,410	1,825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	950	445	500
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	64,115	31,295	32,825
Bulgarian	35	15	20	430	185	250
Byelorussian	0	10	0	550	270	280
Czech	165	95	70	2,160	1,095	1,060
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	970	465	505
Estonian	15	10	10	375	185	195
Hungarian	355	170	185	12,110	6,000	6,110
Latvian	25	15	10	520	260	260
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,685	850	830
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	24,485	11,805	12,680
Romanian	275	135	140	3,850	1,845	2,010
Russian	905	355	555	8,540	4,120	4,415
Slovak	60	30	30	2,095	1,065	1,035
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	15,105	7,390	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	180	90	90
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	64,375	32,175	32,200
Albanian	0	0	0	1,320	645	670
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,220	680	535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	3,500	1,795	1,705
Cypriot	0	0	0	220	85	135
Greek	100	40	55	6,045	3,030	3,020
Italian	785	375	405	26,425	13,090	13,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	15	0	15	525	250	275
Maltese	0	0	10	2,255	1,100	1,155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	95	50	45
Portuguese	175	75	100	15,635	8,060	7,575
Serbian	30	15	20	2,110	1,055	1,060
Sicilian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,210	640	575
Spanish	225	110	110	6,200	2,850	3,355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,610	755	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,700	1,335	1,370
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	35	10	25	1,270	570	695
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	105	70	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,230	660	565
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	8,380	4,325	4,055
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	715	390	330
Bermudan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	50	25	20	425	195	230
Dominican	15	10	10	200	95	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	225	125	95
Jamaican	115	60	50	4,470	2,310	2,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,190	635	550
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	685	305	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	295	155	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	15,845	7,725	8,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	380	190	190
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Belizean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Chilean	0	0	0	375	190	190
Colombian	50	15	35	4,515	2,095	2,415
Costa Rican	10	10	0	85	35	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	380	205	175
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Hispanic	30	10	20	315	140	180
Honduran	0	0	0	240	130	110
Maya	0	0	0	115	75	45
Mexican	145	80	65	4,495	2,225	2,270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	265
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	330	180	155
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,050	1,000	1,050
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	360	145	210
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	475	255	225
African origins	275	150	130	11,145	5,795	5,345
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,620	830	795
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	220	115	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	10	0	0	105	40	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	530	290	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	55	80
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	50	30
North African origins	50	25	25	3,315	1,855	1,465
Algerian	25	15	15	100	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	20
Coptic	20	10	15	50	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,815	1,010	805
Libyan	0	0	0	255	135	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	830	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	3,410	1,690	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burundian	20	15	10	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	300	270
Ethiopian	10	10	0	635	295	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	125	60	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	110	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	25	15	10	695	370	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	255	115	135
Other African origins	135	70	65	2,955	1,510	1,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	450	230	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	2,520	1,285	1,230
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	61,555	29,945	31,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	21,630	10,960	10,670
Afghan	0	0	0	920	445	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,750	1,445	1,305
Armenian	15	10	10	415	160	255
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	1,890	945	945
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,575	1,305	1,270
Israeli	0	0	0	165	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	630	345	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,005	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	5,140	2,615	2,520
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,400	1,180	1,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	165	140
Syrian	15	15	0	2,290	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	35	25	10	1,140	595	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	990	540	450
South Asian origins	310	165	155	13,245	6,665	6,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bengali	35	10	25	230	95	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	220	295
East Indian	205	105	95	9,180	4,675	4,505
Goan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	420	225	195
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,935	1,000	940
Punjabi	20	10	15	350	180	170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	355	160	195
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	635	300	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	27,140	12,530	14,615
Burmese	0	0	0	225	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,720	835	885
Chinese	255	130	125	12,830	5,905	6,925
Filipino	815	345	465	4,715	2,005	2,710
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Japanese	55	35	25	1,040	455	585
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	60
Korean	35	10	25	3,590	1,705	1,885
Laotian	25	15	0	345	190	160
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	45	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	70
Thai	10	10	0	225	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	3,370	1,560	1,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	315	155	160
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	310	155	155
Oceania origins	85	45	40	915	420	490
Australian	55	35	25	605	315	295
New Zealander	10	10	10	195	60	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	120	50	70
Fijian	15	10	10	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	269,305	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	179,725	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	89,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	269,305	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	28,050	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	241,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	269,305	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	740	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	32,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	63,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	106,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	65,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	58,135	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	34,425	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	40,740	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	39,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	96,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	269,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	266,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	269,305	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	259,430	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	9,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	269,305	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	76,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	78,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	35,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	30,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	16,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	18,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	269,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	253,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	106,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	4,905	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	269,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	10,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	39,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	43,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	53,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	52,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	39,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	22,420	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	264,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	200,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	64,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	55,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	175,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	259,402	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	299,142	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	89,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	925	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	534,255	258,915	275,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	101,575	51,830	49,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	153,265	77,165	76,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	279,415	129,920	149,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	35,240	25,025	10,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	16,850	10,155	6,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	18,395	14,865	3,525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	128,695	53,925	74,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	8,835	3,975	4,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	106,645	47,000	59,645
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	69,805	28,965	40,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	7,385	3,010	4,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	4,245	2,365	1,875
Master's degree	420	190	225	19,830	9,210	10,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	5,380	3,460	1,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	342,900	166,730	176,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	39,770	22,065	17,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	90,635	47,760	42,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	212,490	96,900	115,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	23,670	16,895	6,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	11,450	6,985	4,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	12,220	9,905	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	99,955	42,285	57,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	6,080	2,795	3,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	82,785	34,925	47,860
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	53,570	21,535	32,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	5,510	2,100	3,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	3,380	1,675	1,705
Master's degree	350	155	200	16,125	7,090	9,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	4,200	2,525	1,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	534,255	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	254,835	128,990	125,850
Education	1,085	290	790	16,255	4,045	12,215
13. Education	1,085	295	795	16,260	4,045	12,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	10,135	4,475	5,660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,940	1,480	460
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	8,195	2,995	5,195
Humanities	375	170	200	15,625	6,170	9,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,065	225	840
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	4,290	1,270	3,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	3,325	1,265	2,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,265	710	560
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,755	1,040	715
54. History	45	45	0	2,825	1,495	1,325
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	970	135	835
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	35,405	10,710	24,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	335	35	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,240	970	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	8,350	605	7,740
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	5,030	1,410	3,625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	655	170	490
42. Psychology	160	45	115	5,640	1,440	4,195
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	13,155	6,080	7,075
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	50,435	19,295	31,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	130	35	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,490	1,070	4,425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	44,810	18,190	26,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	10,050	4,925	5,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	4,870	2,180	2,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,800	780	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	40	100
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,610	1,720	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	625	215	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	10,350	6,580	3,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	7,625	5,370	2,255
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,040	210	825
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,560	935	625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	70	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	53,835	50,005	3,830
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,755	1,260	500
14. Engineering	325	270	60	8,660	7,145	1,515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	12,365	11,320	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	10,710	10,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	12,705	12,470	230
48. Precision production	620	590	30	7,635	7,325	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	7,525	5,395	2,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	5,915	4,360	1,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,605	1,035	570
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	51,800	9,875	41,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	4,350	2,155	2,190
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	45,995	6,890	39,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,455	830	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	17,920	8,425	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	9,685	2,175	7,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,290	3,550	1,745
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,815	2,580	235
Other	0	0	10	85	10	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	85	10	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	342,895	166,730	176,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	130,410	69,825	60,580
Education	865	235	635	10,580	2,515	8,070
13. Education	870	230	635	10,585	2,510	8,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	7,915	3,430	4,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,440	1,050	390
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	6,480	2,375	4,100
Humanities	325	150	175	11,315	4,295	7,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	790	170	615
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,120	835	2,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	2,315	865	1,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	110	25	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	990	540	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,200	710	500
54. History	40	35	10	2,130	1,085	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	660	75	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	27,885	8,120	19,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	290	30	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,815	770	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	6,690	470	6,225
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	4,320	1,020	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	505	120	385
42. Psychology	135	40	95	4,135	1,015	3,120
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	10,120	4,705	5,420
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	39,250	14,410	24,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	115	25	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,495	790	3,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	34,645	13,590	21,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	7,585	3,530	4,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	3,775	1,615	2,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,315	530	780
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,920	1,215	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	465	155	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	8,715	5,550	3,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	6,690	4,695	1,995
25. Library science	45	0	45	785	160	625
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,140	645	500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	105	50	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	40,420	37,225	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,490	1,075	415
14. Engineering	290	235	55	6,585	5,315	1,270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	9,730	8,825	900
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	7,645	7,475	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	9,345	9,165	185
48. Precision production	470	445	30	5,625	5,365	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	5,790	4,020	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	4,545	3,230	1,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,245	790	455
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	39,360	7,370	31,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,355	1,620	1,730
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	34,840	5,140	29,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,175	610	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	13,590	6,435	7,155
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	7,060	1,555	5,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,245	2,795	1,450
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,215	2,015	195
Other	10	0	10	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	65	0	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	534,260	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	254,835	128,995	125,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	279,420	129,920	149,500
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	245,715	112,740	132,980
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	233,595	106,960	126,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	12,125	5,780	6,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	33,700	17,180	16,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	6,385	3,425	2,960
Philippines	340	130	210	1,300	425	870
India	45	15	25	2,360	1,245	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	4,210	2,440	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,715	745	970
France	15	10	0	165	100	65
Other	375	180	195	17,570	8,800	8,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	342,900	166,730	176,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	130,405	69,830	60,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	212,490	96,900	115,590
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	188,030	85,200	102,830
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	179,620	81,150	98,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	8,405	4,050	4,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	24,460	11,695	12,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	4,660	2,365	2,295
Philippines	335	130	205	1,085	345	740
India	40	20	25	1,790	860	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	2,020	1,115	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,415	615	800
France	15	15	0	125	75	50
Other	320	155	160	13,370	6,325	7,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	534,260	258,915	275,345
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	344,320	178,070	166,250
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	320,965	165,580	155,385
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	23,360	12,490	10,870
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	189,935	80,845	109,090
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.4	68.8	60.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.1	64.0	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	534,255	258,915	275,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	178,805	76,455	102,350
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	355,455	182,460	172,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	190,100	106,920	83,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	165,350	75,545	89,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	344,320	178,075	166,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	7,420	3,755	3,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	336,905	174,315	162,590
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	298,995	150,165	148,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	37,910	24,150	13,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	344,325	178,070	166,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	7,420	3,760	3,660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	336,900	174,315	162,590
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	35,380	21,970	13,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	46,765	13,070	33,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	17,505	13,685	3,825
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	26,660	5,235	21,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	39,240	12,350	26,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	8,070	3,485	4,590
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	78,700	32,570	46,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	51,785	48,430	3,355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	7,890	5,705	2,190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	24,910	17,820	7,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	344,320	178,070	166,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	7,420	3,760	3,665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	336,905	174,315	162,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	10,855	7,240	3,615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	555	505	55
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,840	1,405	435
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	23,725	21,225	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	44,490	32,455	12,030
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	11,560	8,165	3,400
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	37,575	17,430	20,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	15,795	12,035	3,760
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	5,245	2,750	2,500
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	15,885	6,130	9,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	5,400	3,005	2,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	18,420	9,715	8,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	220	95	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	15,860	8,980	6,880
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	27,540	9,200	18,340
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	44,475	7,920	36,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	6,660	3,305	3,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	23,290	8,925	14,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	14,850	6,970	7,880
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	12,645	6,855	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	320,965	165,580	155,380
Worked at home	930	345	585	23,960	12,600	11,365
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,300	945	355
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	35,040	26,035	9,000
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	260,660	126,000	134,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	260,665	126,000	134,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	172,395	78,320	94,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	39,875	19,790	20,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	47,845	27,575	20,275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	540	315	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	295,700	152,040	143,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	236,705	124,800	111,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	20,950	9,340	11,610
Public transit	355	225	130	16,670	6,840	9,835
Walked	455	170	280	15,780	7,530	8,245
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,890	2,110	785
Other method	325	180	145	2,705	1,415	1,285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	295,700	152,040	143,660
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	96,650	45,675	50,975
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	115,840	58,105	57,735
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	51,705	28,625	23,085
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	16,675	9,370	7,300
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	14,830	10,260	4,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	295,700	152,040	143,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	19,945	13,755	6,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	53,475	33,730	19,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	77,285	38,965	38,320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	60,875	23,825	37,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	29,645	12,080	17,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	54,465	29,685	24,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	366,240	187,880	178,360
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	363,870	186,875	176,990
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	361,630	185,660	175,970
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	360,040	185,260	174,775
French	50	10	35	1,590	395	1,195
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,240	1,215	1,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,235	1,220	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,245	670	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	720	405	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	75	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	520	260	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	340	180	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	450	260	190
Chinese languages	10	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	10	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,370	1,000	1,370
English and French	40	15	20	745	235	510
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,580	755	825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	366,240	187,880	178,360
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	354,180	182,365	171,815
English	45	15	30	2,145	880	1,270
French	185	60	125	3,405	1,260	2,140
Non-official language	130	80	50	6,280	3,280	3,000
Aboriginal	10	0	10	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	6,240	3,270	2,970
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	70	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	638,245	312,235	326,010
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	549,180	268,795	280,385
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	89,065	43,445	45,625
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	52,995	25,950	27,050
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	36,070	17,500	18,570
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	29,490	14,205	15,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	26,250	12,560	13,690
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	3,245	1,645	1,595
External migrants	135	70	65	6,585	3,290	3,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	609,405	297,365	312,045
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	371,500	181,705	189,795
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	237,905	115,660	122,250
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	136,650	66,420	70,235
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	101,255	49,240	52,010
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	81,735	39,595	42,140
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	74,270	35,980	38,295
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	7,465	3,615	3,845
External migrants	850	420	435	19,515	9,645	9,870