Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	540,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	504,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	252,756	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	208,967	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	8,800.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	540,245	266,025	274,225
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	86,725	44,410	42,315
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	26,740	13,725	13,020
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	29,655	15,240	14,415
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	30,330	15,445	14,880
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	351,865	174,630	177,230
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	32,065	16,465	15,600
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	32,130	16,890	15,240
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	30,285	15,435	14,855
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	31,245	15,470	15,775
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	31,060	15,170	15,890
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	33,440	16,540	16,900
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	36,490	17,800	18,690
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	45,060	22,145	22,915
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	42,755	20,785	21,965
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	37,325	17,930	19,390
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	101,660	46,980	54,680
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	33,485	16,120	17,370
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	25,230	12,160	13,070
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	17,720	8,375	9,340
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	12,815	5,825	6,990
85 years and over	255	90	165	12,405	4,500	7,905
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	7,900	3,170	4,730
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,550	1,125	2,420
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	840	190	650
100 years and over	5	0	5	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.1	16.7	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.1	65.6	64.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.8	17.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.4	41.5	43.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.0	42.8	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	208,970	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	155,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	6,300	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	45,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,940	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	12,765	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	8,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	690	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	47,945	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	77,610	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	33,855	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	31,680	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	17,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	529,465	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	453,525	221,615	231,915
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	272,475	136,415	136,065
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	223,715	112,110	111,610
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	48,760	24,305	24,455
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	181,050	85,200	95,845
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	110,220	60,820	49,405
Separated	725	290	435	15,445	6,885	8,565
Divorced	1,645	655	990	28,115	11,525	16,595
Widowed	950	185	760	27,265	5,975	21,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	159,360	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	83,850	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	33,505	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	30,155	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	159,360	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	133,745	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	109,385	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	24,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	25,610	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	19,765	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	133,750	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	68,495	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	65,250	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	25,815	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	28,145	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	11,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	25,610	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	15,360	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	77,800	36,865	40,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	208,970	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	148,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	64,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	84,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	54,925	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	47,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	6,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	533,745	262,945	270,800
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	495,615	246,505	249,110
French only	10	5	10	370	180	185
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	35,400	15,275	20,120
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,360	985	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	533,745	262,945	270,800
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	519,920	256,580	263,340
French	635	330	300	10,620	5,005	5,620
English and French	55	30	30	925	425	500
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,280	935	1,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	11,085	5,215	5,870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	533,745	262,945	270,800
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	527,430	259,985	267,440
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	476,930	235,460	241,465
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	465,555	230,100	235,455
French	700	370	330	11,370	5,360	6,015
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	50,505	24,525	25,975
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	295	140	155
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	235	110	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	235	110	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	50,210	24,390	25,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,585	835	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,560	825	740
Amharic	5	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	35	20	15	710	400	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	165	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	65
Maltese	5	0	0	205	100	110
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,165	530	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	225	105	120
Vietnamese	20	10	15	940	425	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,720	565	1,150
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,435	480	960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	865	435	430
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	130	70	60
Tamil	10	5	5	685	335	350
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	38,295	18,975	19,320
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	9,395	4,450	4,945
Baltic languages	5	5	5	455	225	235
Latvian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Lithuanian	5	0	0	255	125	130
Slavic languages	350	155	200	8,935	4,230	4,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	10	5	5	460	240	225
Czech	15	10	5	440	205	235
Macedonian	5	5	0	315	165	155
Polish	75	30	45	3,475	1,635	1,845
Russian	65	25	35	2,230	1,055	1,175
Serbian	10	5	5	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	20	5	10	295	140	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	110	115
Ukrainian	155	70	85	965	430	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	8,665	4,060	4,605
Afrikaans	15	15	10	100	50	55
Danish	20	10	10	290	130	160
Dutch	100	45	50	2,550	1,280	1,275
Frisian	5	5	0	50	25	20
German	310	140	165	5,435	2,475	2,955
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	845	440	410
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,195	2,195	1,995
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,245	1,715	1,530
Bengali	10	10	5	135	70	65
Gujarati	15	5	5	560	300	260
Hindi	25	10	15	370	200	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,005	550	450
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Urdu	30	15	15	1,030	520	510
Iranian languages	20	20	10	920	465	460
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	14,930	7,705	7,225
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	5,920	3,250	2,670
Portuguese	30	20	15	4,650	2,385	2,270
Romanian	15	10	5	520	240	275
Spanish	175	90	80	3,825	1,820	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	5	10	180	55	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	765	360	410
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	250	140	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	20	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	115	55	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,865	1,335	1,535
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,830	1,315	1,515
Cantonese	35	10	20	880	400	480
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,695	800	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	125	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	250	95	150
Lao	5	0	0	170	80	90
Thai	5	0	5	75	10	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	170	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,915	870	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Finnish	5	0	0	530	220	310
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,180	560	620
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	6,315	2,960	3,355
English and French	120	45	75	1,640	685	960
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,405	2,150	2,255
French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	533,745	262,940	270,800
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	522,630	257,590	265,040
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	505,225	249,150	256,075
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	501,525	247,420	254,110
French	190	110	80	3,700	1,730	1,965
Non-official languages	790	390	400	17,410	8,440	8,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	17,340	8,410	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	665	315	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	655	310	345
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	295	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	710	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vietnamese	20	10	10	610	285	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	485	215	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	425	190	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	585	280	305
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	5	0	0	495	235	265
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	11,750	5,750	6,005
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,535	1,730	1,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,450	1,690	1,760
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Czech	5	0	0	90	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Polish	20	10	10	1,220	590	630
Russian	25	15	15	1,470	720	745
Serbian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	795	350	445
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	125	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	605	270	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,375	1,225	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,875	980	895
Bengali	5	5	5	65	35	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	410	210	200
Hindi	15	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	585	315	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	25	10	15	590	310	285
Iranian languages	15	10	5	490	245	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	455	220	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	4,750	2,305	2,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,255	600	655
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,635	800	835
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	60	35	30	1,645	800	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	530	255	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	135	80	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	100	65	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,760	850	910
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,745	845	905
Cantonese	25	10	15	520	240	280
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,140	560	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	5	5	0	70	35	40
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	390	170	215
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	5	0	0	290	135	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	11,115	5,355	5,765
English and French	75	30	40	940	415	525
English and non-official language	475	225	255	9,960	4,835	5,130
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	175	85	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	533,745	262,945	270,805
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	498,750	246,635	252,115
English	470	255	215	9,525	4,625	4,895
French	445	195	250	7,140	3,110	4,030
Non-official language	830	365	460	17,845	8,360	9,480
Aboriginal	35	15	20	440	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	17,405	8,155	9,250
English and French	5	5	0	50	25	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	185	85	100
French and non-official language	5	5	5	250	95	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	442,945	216,385	226,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	427,620	209,050	218,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,890	41,673	28,215
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	427,775	209,070	218,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,762	37,003	26,076
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	386,360	192,545	193,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,619	40,156	24,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	308,980	138,130	170,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,401	5,257	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	316,360	163,680	152,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,363	39,689	26,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	442,945	216,420	226,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	427,640	209,080	218,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,017	53,456	36,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	427,820	209,090	218,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,632	43,765	31,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	386,340	192,735	193,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,349	52,471	34,267
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	308,850	137,875	170,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,107	7,715	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	316,360	163,690	152,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,515	50,058	34,429
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	442,945	216,420	226,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	154,355	88,145	66,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,140	58,470	45,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,995	68,013	51,651
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.9	90.4	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.3	73.8	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.1	9.6	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	442,945	216,380	226,560
Without total income	1,095	510	580	15,320	7,335	7,990
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	427,625	209,045	218,570
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	57,520	24,340	33,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	73,515	28,705	44,810
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	62,600	25,815	36,780
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	50,075	22,140	27,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	43,740	21,180	22,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	34,445	18,765	15,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	26,755	15,925	10,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	20,120	12,760	7,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	15,420	9,895	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	12,850	7,645	5,210
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	30,590	21,885	8,700
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	21,930	15,325	6,605
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	8,655	6,555	2,100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	442,945	216,380	226,560
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	15,170	7,310	7,855
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	427,775	209,065	218,705
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	59,765	24,875	34,890
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	77,235	30,320	46,910
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	72,100	30,200	41,900
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	59,470	27,420	32,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	49,470	25,975	23,495
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	35,565	21,240	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	25,245	16,100	9,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	18,035	11,180	6,855
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	30,900	21,765	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	11,635	7,570	4,070
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	6,115	4,360	1,755
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	13,145	9,830	3,315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	442,945	216,380	226,565
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	126,585	52,700	73,880
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	316,360	163,680	152,680
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.4	75.6	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	45,985	22,550	23,430
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	26,255	11,210	15,045
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	42,600	18,305	24,295
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	35,385	15,685	19,700
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	32,690	14,565	18,130
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	29,390	14,630	14,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	24,125	13,570	10,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	18,655	11,540	7,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	14,955	9,700	5,255
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	46,325	31,915	14,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	12,010	7,880	4,125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	11,290	6,500	4,785
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	23,025	17,535	5,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	208,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	75,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	66,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	47,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	161,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	89,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	77,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	208,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	92,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	77,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	160,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	105,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	208,970	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	6,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	8,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	7,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	8,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	8,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	8,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	8,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	15,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	14,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	13,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	12,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	71,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	24,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	16,790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	17,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	208,970	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	6,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	9,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	7,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	9,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	10,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	10,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	10,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	19,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	18,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	17,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	15,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	12,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	51,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	23,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	13,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	15,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	156,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	88,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	77,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	62,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	68,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	66,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	113,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	23,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,750	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	156,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	105,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	87,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	62,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	96,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	80,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	66,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	127,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	23,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	66,310	32,155	34,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,557	35,852	30,181
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,664	32,027	27,900
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	66,095	31,870	34,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,188	45,488	41,047
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,331	37,687	35,070
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	529,465	260,685	268,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	252,015	120,260	131,750
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	42,035	20,290	21,740
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	48,275	21,740	26,535
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	51,915	24,645	27,270
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	53,955	26,055	27,900
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	55,835	27,530	28,300
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	277,450	140,420	137,035
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	57,190	28,395	28,795
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	58,745	29,680	29,070
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	59,005	29,955	29,050
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	57,605	29,295	28,310
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	44,905	23,100	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	527,735	259,810	267,920
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	104,860	53,705	51,160
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	32,210	16,560	15,645
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	327,640	161,150	166,490
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	95,235	44,955	50,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	61,115	28,265	32,855
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	15,860	8,200	7,660
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	5,215	2,745	2,470
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	35,985	16,565	19,420
65 years and over	200	60	140	9,275	3,495	5,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.6	10.9	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.1	15.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.2	16.6	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.0	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.7	7.8	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	27,690	13,690	14,000
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	6,215	3,185	3,030
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,990	1,035	950
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	19,985	9,855	10,130
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,485	650	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.2	5.3	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.9	5.9	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.2	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.1	6.1	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	529,465	260,685	268,785
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	527,170	259,705	267,465
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	526,770	259,550	267,215
French	1,970	885	1,085	35,310	14,860	20,455
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	65,700	31,770	33,930
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	970	430	545
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	885	405	480
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	850	390	460
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	835	380	450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	64,735	31,345	33,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,415	1,255	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,395	1,245	1,145
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	140	75	65	1,240	675	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	275	245
Maltese	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,475	685	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	415	165	250
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,075	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,345	795	1,545
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	30	80
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	105	20	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,165	725	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	230	115	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	110	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,155	575	580
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	250	135	115
Tamil	0	0	0	850	400	450
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	49,345	24,265	25,075
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	10,815	5,145	5,670
Baltic languages	10	10	0	600	280	315
Latvian	10	0	0	290	140	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	315	135	170
Slavic languages	430	200	230	10,305	4,920	5,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Croatian	10	0	10	740	400	340
Czech	10	10	0	535	240	290
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	95	50	40	4,130	1,945	2,185
Russian	150	75	75	2,865	1,365	1,500
Serbian	25	10	15	400	215	190
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	310	135	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	350	185	160
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,225	560	670
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	11,025	5,225	5,800
Afrikaans	15	10	0	220	105	110
Danish	10	10	0	360	170	190
Dutch	130	70	60	2,965	1,395	1,575
Frisian	10	0	0	80	35	40
German	420	195	220	7,330	3,525	3,805
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	115	65	45
Swedish	10	0	0	230	80	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,000	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,025	2,620	2,410
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,110	2,165	1,940
Bengali	15	10	10	140	80	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	755	405	345
Hindi	80	50	35	1,425	760	660
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,415	795	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	180	90	95
Urdu	30	15	15	1,415	730	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	955	475	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	840	415	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	22,160	11,055	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	8,645	4,575	4,075
Portuguese	30	25	10	6,120	3,135	2,985
Romanian	10	0	0	620	285	335
Spanish	410	170	235	7,625	3,440	4,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	55	25	30	370	185	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	900	385	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	660	335	325
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	155	70	85
Swahili	30	10	20	190	105	85
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	960	340	620
American Sign Language	20	10	10	470	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	490	190	295
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	3,445	1,685	1,760
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,410	1,670	1,740
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,295	645	650
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,190	1,065	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	295	145	150
Lao	0	10	0	230	120	110
Thai	10	10	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	300	155	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	285	145	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,365	1,180	1,185
Estonian	0	0	0	240	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	600	230	370
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,525	835	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	529,465	260,685	268,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	515,280	253,925	261,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	104,070	53,460	50,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	411,210	200,465	210,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	14,185	6,760	7,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	529,470	260,680	268,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	461,640	228,095	233,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	66,120	31,680	34,440
Before 1981	720	350	375	34,400	16,615	17,780
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	8,320	4,075	4,245
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	9,305	4,465	4,840
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	9,785	4,560	5,225
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	5,230	2,470	2,755
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,560	2,095	2,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,310	1,965	2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,705	905	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	66,120	31,685	34,440
Under 5 years	280	140	140	9,015	4,455	4,560
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	14,735	7,480	7,260
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	17,070	7,895	9,175
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	21,990	10,385	11,600
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,315	1,470	1,840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	66,120	31,680	34,435
Americas	390	165	220	10,030	4,570	5,465
Brazil	10	0	0	390	165	215
Colombia	40	10	30	370	150	220
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	195	225
Guyana	0	0	0	795	335	465
Haiti	10	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,320	600	725
Mexico	70	35	35	330	145	185
Peru	0	0	0	195	95	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	735	405	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	3,090	1,290	1,800
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	2,335	1,175	1,165
Europe	1,130	580	545	40,915	19,950	20,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	190	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	405	200	210
France	30	15	15	290	160	130
Germany	135	75	65	4,060	1,965	2,100
Greece	35	15	15	485	265	215
Hungary	25	10	10	820	420	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	645	325	320
Italy	10	0	0	3,905	2,155	1,755
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,645	1,330	1,315
Poland	60	35	30	2,650	1,230	1,425
Portugal	20	10	15	3,380	1,695	1,685
Romania	0	0	0	635	285	350
Russian Federation	50	20	30	870	405	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	290	155	135
Ukraine	35	20	15	930	425	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	14,745	6,925	7,820
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	3,960	1,920	2,040
Africa	135	60	70	1,970	1,000	965
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	10
Egypt	25	10	20	210	110	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kenya	20	10	10	160	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	80
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	425	210	215
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	845	410	440
Asia	855	350	505	12,785	5,950	6,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bangladesh	15	10	10	120	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,840	830	1,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	265	140	120
India	80	40	40	1,790	905	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	280	255
Iraq	0	0	0	470	240	235
Japan	10	0	0	115	45	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	660	300	360
Lebanon	50	35	20	255	140	115
Pakistan	20	10	10	930	480	450
Philippines	495	175	325	1,995	710	1,285
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	660	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	130	55	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Viet Nam	25	15	10	830	400	425
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,865	880	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	420	215	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,310	1,960	2,345
Americas	110	40	70	755	350	410
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Colombia	30	0	20	40	15	20
Cuba	20	10	10	35	0	25
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	65	45	20
Mexico	25	10	20	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	260	110	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	210	90	115
Europe	160	90	75	1,145	585	560
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	95	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	365	185	185
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	470	250	225
Africa	15	10	10	195	75	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	95	35	65
Asia	490	200	285	2,170	925	1,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	380	150	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	25	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Philippines	400	160	240	525	225	300
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	15	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	35	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	130	35	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	529,465	260,685	268,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	70,080	33,775	36,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	100,425	49,730	50,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	358,960	177,180	181,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	32,775	15,580	17,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	14,520	7,255	7,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,635	3,725	1,915
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	8,880	3,525	5,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	12,800	5,390	7,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,050	2,720	2,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	410	225	190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	529,465	260,685	268,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	24,110	11,710	12,400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	23,310	11,345	11,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	11,445	5,465	5,980
Métis	1,530	740	785	11,710	5,810	5,905
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	155	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	415	195	220
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	385	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	505,355	248,970	256,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	529,465	260,685	268,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	7,985	3,825	4,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	521,485	256,860	264,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	529,465	260,680	268,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	4,765	2,380	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,680	2,335	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,195	1,565	1,635
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,430	735	690
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	27,855	13,255	14,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	27,100	12,915	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	16,175	7,695	8,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	10,700	5,140	5,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	220	85	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	755	340	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	705	315	395
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	496,840	245,045	251,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	529,470	260,685	268,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	35,055	17,185	17,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	7,390	3,930	3,465
Chinese	105	45	55	4,255	2,025	2,230
Black	245	150	95	7,460	3,800	3,660
Filipino	820	340	480	3,250	1,240	2,010
Latin American	195	95	100	4,040	1,995	2,045
Arab	145	80	60	975	530	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,290	1,095	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,080	520	555
Korean	30	10	25	995	455	540
Japanese	45	25	20	615	290	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,345	635	710
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,355	665	685
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	494,410	243,500	250,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	529,465	260,685	268,780
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	32,625	15,635	16,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	20,195	9,640	10,555
Inuit	135	80	50	330	140	185
Métis	1,425	720	705	12,945	6,235	6,705
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	185,175	91,270	93,905
Acadian	105	70	35	670	320	350
American	640	280	365	6,145	3,120	3,030
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	180,435	89,040	91,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	830	370	460
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Québécois	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	411,050	201,405	209,640
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	299,575	145,310	154,265
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	45	20	25
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	184,000	88,750	95,250
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	125,275	59,120	66,155
Manx	0	0	0	180	70	110
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	131,075	63,010	68,070
Welsh	915	465	455	11,565	5,285	6,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	17,800	8,475	9,325
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	64,940	30,305	34,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	64,870	30,275	34,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	87,945	43,030	44,915
Austrian	585	265	320	3,800	1,995	1,805
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,830	835	1,000
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	28,420	14,065	14,355
Flemish	30	0	25	140	60	75
Frisian	15	10	10	100	35	60
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	57,335	27,750	29,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	260	100	160	2,655	1,260	1,395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	14,235	6,755	7,480
Danish	630	285	345	3,365	1,560	1,800
Finnish	145	60	80	4,000	1,990	2,005
Icelandic	220	120	100	680	315	365
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,285	1,530	1,755
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,230	1,495	1,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	680	315	365
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	49,265	24,010	25,260
Bulgarian	35	15	20	410	205	205
Byelorussian	0	10	0	210	105	110
Czech	165	95	70	1,670	870	805
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	640	290	355
Estonian	15	10	10	780	360	420
Hungarian	355	170	185	6,070	3,135	2,935
Latvian	25	15	10	1,055	505	555
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,370	695	670
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	1,885	980	910	19,070	9,140	9,930
Romanian	275	135	140	2,015	925	1,095
Russian	905	355	555	5,585	2,670	2,915
Slovak	60	30	30	1,350	730	625
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	15,945	7,650	8,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	190	85	110
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	60,555	31,280	29,275
Albanian	0	0	0	190	105	80
Bosnian	15	10	10	180	100	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,975	1,010	965
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	60	10
Greek	100	40	55	3,470	1,785	1,685
Italian	785	375	405	36,145	18,935	17,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,070	545	520
Maltese	0	0	10	1,945	1,005	940
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	11,805	6,115	5,690
Serbian	30	15	20	715	370	345
Sicilian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,165	605	560
Spanish	225	110	110	4,845	2,255	2,590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	900	370	530
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,290	1,120	1,170
Basque	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jewish	35	10	25	1,290	660	630
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	835	390	440
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	8,150	4,125	4,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	610	315	290
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	50	25	20	250	130	115
Dominican	15	10	10	170	130	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	115	60	50	4,645	2,360	2,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,070	535	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	885	410	480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	6,775	3,310	3,465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	270	120	145
Arawak	0	0	0	45	35	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	505	265	245
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	540	250	290
Chilean	0	0	0	315	145	175
Colombian	50	15	35	620	290	330
Costa Rican	10	10	0	75	30	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	845	430	410
Guatemalan	0	0	0	260	140	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	600	640
Hispanic	30	10	20	105	60	50
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maya	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexican	145	80	65	720	325	390
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	385	205	180
Salvadorean	15	15	0	545	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	180	75	105
African origins	275	150	130	4,260	2,150	2,110
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	550	315	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	220	125	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins	50	25	25	655	375	285
Algerian	25	15	15	70	50	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	375	205	170
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	160	105	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,285	615	665
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	80	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	115	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	25	15	10	675	315	360
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	190	80	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	65	30	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,785	850	930
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	265	125	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,520	720	795
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	26,070	12,595	13,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,210	2,525	2,685
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	255	160	100
Armenian	15	10	10	480	250	225
Assyrian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	850	425	425
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	250	110	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	50
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,210	510	695
Palestinian	0	10	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	260	110	150
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	55	35	20
Turk	35	25	10	455	250	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	310	165	155	8,050	4,250	3,800
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bengali	35	10	25	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	5,480	2,905	2,575
Goan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	50	35	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,090	575	520
Punjabi	20	10	15	260	160	100
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	755	350	405
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	230	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	13,100	5,985	7,115
Burmese	0	0	0	120	70	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	540	235	305
Chinese	255	130	125	5,735	2,740	2,990
Filipino	815	345	465	3,605	1,450	2,155
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Japanese	55	35	25	850	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,055	490	565
Laotian	25	15	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thai	10	10	0	120	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,470	710	760
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	915	490	425
Australian	55	35	25	540	295	250
New Zealander	10	10	10	260	145	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	120	60	65
Fijian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	208,970	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	165,455	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	43,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	208,965	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	14,435	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	194,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	208,965	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	405	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	87,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	65,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	32,505	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	30,120	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	35,385	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	33,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	77,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	208,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	207,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	208,970	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	202,755	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	208,970	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	38,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	50,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	31,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	34,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	21,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	17,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	14,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	208,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	196,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	12,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	114,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	89,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	208,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	23,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	33,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	44,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	44,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	34,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	18,640	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	206,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	153,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	53,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	47,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	163,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	359,178	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	416,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	43,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,064	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,115	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	442,945	216,420	226,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	83,860	44,250	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	136,735	67,320	69,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	222,350	104,850	117,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	35,770	26,520	9,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	16,260	10,370	5,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	19,505	16,145	3,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	109,675	45,600	64,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	7,535	3,350	4,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	69,380	29,385	39,995
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	50,710	20,510	30,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	5,275	2,215	3,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,950	1,240	710
Master's degree	420	190	225	10,250	4,730	5,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,190	685	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	284,310	138,325	145,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	34,055	19,655	14,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	84,810	43,090	41,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	165,440	75,580	89,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	24,330	18,035	6,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	11,090	7,110	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	13,245	10,930	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	84,220	35,035	49,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	4,765	2,195	2,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	52,125	20,325	31,800
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	38,480	14,665	23,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	3,835	1,385	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,445	805	640
Master's degree	350	155	200	7,575	3,040	4,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	800	425	375
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	442,940	216,420	226,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	220,590	111,570	109,020
Education	1,085	290	790	14,300	3,610	10,685
13. Education	1,085	295	795	14,295	3,610	10,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	8,525	3,530	4,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,495	1,120	365
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	7,030	2,405	4,625
Humanities	375	170	200	9,695	3,700	5,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	615	110	500
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,500	655	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,455	900	1,555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	665	360	310
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,125	685	440
54. History	45	45	0	1,855	945	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	435	40	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	26,490	7,425	19,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	295	85	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,235	865	1,365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	6,315	435	5,880
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	4,350	1,045	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	555	80	470
42. Psychology	160	45	115	4,530	1,080	3,450
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	8,210	3,830	4,380
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	41,330	14,845	26,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	105	10	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	4,030	660	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	37,200	14,175	23,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	5,495	2,710	2,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,380	1,015	1,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,380	655	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	15	60
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,280	900	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,565	3,330	2,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	4,295	2,815	1,480
25. Library science	45	0	45	405	35	370
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	760	410	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	48,095	45,340	2,755
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,460	1,010	445
14. Engineering	325	270	60	5,285	4,615	665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	10,720	9,830	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	11,535	11,330	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	12,165	11,900	265
48. Precision production	620	590	30	6,930	6,660	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,870	3,200	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,660	1,705	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,200	1,495	710
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	38,885	6,870	32,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,890	1,880	2,015
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	34,570	4,700	29,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	415	290	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	19,045	10,285	8,760
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	8,705	2,145	6,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	145	30
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	6,740	4,855	1,890
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	3,375	3,100	275
Other	0	0	10	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	284,310	138,325	145,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	118,870	62,740	56,125
Education	865	235	635	9,575	2,240	7,330
13. Education	870	230	635	9,570	2,240	7,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	6,275	2,475	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,000	740	260
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	5,270	1,735	3,535
Humanities	325	150	175	6,600	2,400	4,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	410	50	360
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,795	420	1,370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,655	625	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	435	250	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	680	380	295
54. History	40	35	10	1,270	640	630
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	320	15	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	20,740	5,265	15,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	230	70	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,820	680	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	5,140	315	4,830
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	3,680	690	2,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	435	55	380
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,385	735	2,655
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	6,055	2,725	3,330
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	30,865	10,550	20,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	0	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	3,170	455	2,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	27,625	10,090	17,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	4,175	1,910	2,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,845	740	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,060	470	590
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	900	585	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	300	105	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,470	2,715	1,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,615	2,380	1,235
25. Library science	45	0	45	260	15	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	505	260	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	95	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	34,910	32,570	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,175	785	390
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,695	3,105	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	7,915	7,180	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	8,295	8,115	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	8,785	8,555	230
48. Precision production	470	445	30	5,045	4,830	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,640	2,290	1,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,910	1,165	745
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,730	1,125	605
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	29,155	5,120	24,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,040	1,400	1,635
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	25,805	3,530	22,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	190	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	14,990	8,055	6,940
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	6,710	1,645	5,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	95	20
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	5,505	3,895	1,615
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,610	2,390	225
Other	10	0	10	50	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	10	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	442,940	216,420	226,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	220,590	111,570	109,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	222,350	104,850	117,505
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	202,040	94,570	107,465
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	190,830	89,325	101,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	11,205	5,245	5,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	20,320	10,280	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	4,235	2,180	2,055
Philippines	340	130	210	1,065	255	810
India	45	15	25	890	455	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,975	2,245	1,735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	605	275	335
France	15	10	0	100	50	45
Other	375	180	195	9,455	4,830	4,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	284,310	138,325	145,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	118,870	62,740	56,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	165,440	75,585	89,855
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	152,155	69,340	82,815
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	143,855	65,385	78,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	8,300	3,955	4,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	13,280	6,245	7,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,965	1,450	1,520
Philippines	335	130	205	910	205	705
India	40	20	25	715	340	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,780	990	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	545	235	310
France	15	15	0	75	35	40
Other	320	155	160	6,280	2,985	3,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	442,945	216,420	226,525
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	287,280	150,030	137,250
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	267,270	139,565	127,705
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	20,015	10,465	9,545
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	155,660	66,390	89,275
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.9	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.3	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.0	7.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	442,945	216,420	226,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	143,340	60,545	82,790
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	299,605	155,875	143,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	158,710	90,995	67,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	140,900	64,880	76,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.0	43.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	287,280	150,035	137,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	5,190	2,440	2,750
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	282,090	147,590	134,495
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	245,790	124,640	121,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	36,295	22,955	13,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	287,280	150,030	137,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	5,190	2,445	2,755
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	282,085	147,590	134,500
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	31,260	19,295	11,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	37,590	9,665	27,925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	13,075	10,655	2,420
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	18,780	3,145	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	31,805	10,555	21,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	7,000	2,900	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	69,495	26,975	42,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	51,295	48,060	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	6,050	4,730	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	15,750	11,605	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	287,280	150,030	137,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	5,195	2,440	2,750
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	282,090	147,590	134,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	4,040	2,605	1,435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	900	805	95
22 Utilities	295	260	40	2,335	1,840	490
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	29,655	26,380	3,270
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	29,625	22,030	7,590
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	10,290	7,265	3,030
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	36,170	16,055	20,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	12,280	8,860	3,425
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	4,780	2,505	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	7,385	2,735	4,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	5,705	2,910	2,795
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	14,605	7,040	7,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	265	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	14,950	8,480	6,470
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	18,190	4,950	13,245
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	31,255	4,560	26,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	8,160	4,285	3,875
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	21,600	8,115	13,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	11,605	5,560	6,045
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	18,285	10,485	7,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	267,270	139,565	127,705
Worked at home	930	345	585	20,320	9,595	10,725
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	830	485	345
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	37,460	28,625	8,840
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	208,650	100,860	107,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	208,650	100,860	107,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	86,310	36,880	49,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	70,035	33,650	36,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	51,580	29,890	21,690
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	730	445	290
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	246,115	129,480	116,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	208,365	112,175	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	17,105	8,285	8,815
Public transit	355	225	130	6,585	2,500	4,085
Walked	455	170	280	10,270	4,405	5,865
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,350	945	405
Other method	325	180	145	2,450	1,170	1,275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	246,115	129,485	116,630
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	75,630	33,255	42,375
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	72,615	34,280	38,330
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	38,670	21,610	17,055
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	22,180	14,230	7,950
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	37,025	26,100	10,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	246,115	129,480	116,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	25,805	18,990	6,815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	45,575	29,250	16,325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	61,195	31,840	29,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	48,270	17,835	30,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	23,720	8,760	14,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	41,545	22,810	18,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	308,015	159,835	148,175
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	306,345	159,090	147,250
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	305,315	158,535	146,785
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	303,810	158,170	145,635
French	50	10	35	1,510	360	1,140
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,030	560	475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,025	555	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	545	305	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	200	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	160	110
Chinese languages	10	0	0	275	160	110
Cantonese	0	0	10	85	55	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	100	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,665	745	920
English and French	40	15	20	905	330	575
English and non-official language	40	15	25	740	400	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	308,015	159,840	148,175
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	298,895	155,445	143,445
English	45	15	30	1,335	495	835
French	185	60	125	4,740	2,175	2,565
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,910	1,650	1,255
Aboriginal	10	0	10	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,765	1,595	1,175
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	524,220	258,200	266,020
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	456,370	225,050	231,320
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	67,855	33,150	34,700
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	28,935	13,920	15,015
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	38,920	19,230	19,685
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	37,090	18,405	18,680
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	34,590	17,105	17,480
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,500	1,300	1,200
External migrants	135	70	65	1,830	825	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	502,600	247,260	255,345
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	307,235	151,965	155,265
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	195,365	95,290	100,080
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	81,040	39,255	41,790
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	114,330	56,035	58,290
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	108,600	53,315	55,285
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	101,855	49,860	51,995
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,750	3,455	3,290
External migrants	850	420	435	5,725	2,720	3,005