Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	196,448	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	194,620	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	97,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	84,323	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	46,551.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	196,445	96,585	99,860
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	30,140	15,480	14,665
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	9,755	5,040	4,720
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	10,330	5,325	5,000
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	10,060	5,115	4,940
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	128,715	63,815	64,895
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	11,180	5,725	5,450
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	12,035	6,180	5,860
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	11,475	5,750	5,730
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	11,345	5,640	5,710
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	11,420	5,550	5,875
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	11,915	5,965	5,945
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	12,810	6,375	6,435
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	16,250	7,990	8,260
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	16,135	7,815	8,310
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	14,145	6,830	7,320
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	37,590	17,290	20,300
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	12,420	6,225	6,195
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	9,025	4,330	4,695
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	6,740	3,135	3,600
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,905	2,045	2,855
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,500	1,550	2,955
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,225	355	870
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	295	70	225
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.3	16.0	14.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.5	66.1	65.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.1	17.9	20.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.8	41.8	43.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.5	43.4	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	84,320	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	55,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	4,460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	23,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,500	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	12,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	84,320	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	24,720	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	32,055	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	12,430	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	10,525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	166,305	81,105	85,195
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	96,990	48,455	48,535
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	76,565	38,255	38,310
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	20,425	10,195	10,230
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	69,320	32,655	36,665
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	42,415	23,320	19,095
Separated	725	290	435	5,635	2,600	3,035
Divorced	1,645	655	990	9,425	4,225	5,200
Widowed	950	185	760	11,845	2,510	9,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	57,690	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	32,520	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	11,930	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,825	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,415	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	57,690	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	47,750	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	37,540	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	10,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	9,940	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	7,610	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	26,280	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	21,470	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	9,175	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	9,940	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	6,240	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,755	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	34,775	16,895	17,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	84,325	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	55,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	25,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	30,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	27,735	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	24,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	194,350	95,760	98,590
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	122,580	62,335	60,245
French only	10	5	10	1,565	675	895
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	69,735	32,575	37,160
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	460	180	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	194,350	95,760	98,590
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	147,015	73,340	73,670
French	635	330	300	45,990	21,810	24,180
English and French	55	30	30	915	440	475
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	425	165	265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	46,450	22,030	24,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	23.9	23.0	24.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	194,345	95,760	98,585
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	190,140	93,775	96,365
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	177,540	87,795	89,740
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	130,935	65,640	65,295
French	700	370	330	46,600	22,155	24,450
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	12,605	5,980	6,625
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	1,930	925	1,005
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	1,885	895	985
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	65	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,805	860	945
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	1,675	800	875
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	10,675	5,055	5,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	485	275	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	455	265	195
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	430	245	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	125	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	250	75	170
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	190	60	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	125	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	10	30
Tamil	10	5	5	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,055	3,370	3,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,740	760	975
Baltic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,650	720	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	230	105	120
Czech	15	10	5	55	35	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	545	230	315
Russian	65	25	35	120	50	75
Serbian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	480	185	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,265	615	650
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	205	110	95
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	975	465	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	755	395	360
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	685	365	325
Bengali	10	10	5	30	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	170	95	75
Hindi	25	10	15	120	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	120	65	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	160	85	75
Iranian languages	20	20	10	65	35	35
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,125	1,515	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,465	1,185	1,275
Portuguese	30	20	15	240	135	105
Romanian	15	10	5	35	25	15
Spanish	175	90	80	370	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	5	10	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	715	350	370
Chinese languages	60	25	40	715	350	365
Cantonese	35	10	20	250	115	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	390	190	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,490	650	840
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	5	0	0	1,345	575	770
Hungarian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,205	1,980	2,220
English and French	120	45	75	3,110	1,460	1,655
English and non-official language	230	115	115	940	455	485
French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	194,345	95,760	98,590
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	189,460	93,510	95,940
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	185,180	91,475	93,705
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	161,440	80,485	80,955
French	190	110	80	23,735	10,990	12,745
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,275	2,035	2,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	735	385	355
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	710	375	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	695	365	330
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	625	330	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,540	1,650	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	275	160	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	255	150	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	245	145	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	105	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	85	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,110	965	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	405	170	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	390	165	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	140	60	80
Russian	25	15	15	55	25	25
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	225	125	100
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	200	115	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	430	230	205
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	395	205	190
Bengali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	105	55	45
Hindi	15	5	5	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	85	45	40
Iranian languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	965	405	560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	700	275	425
Portuguese	10	5	5	100	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	420	215	210
Chinese languages	35	15	20	420	210	205
Cantonese	25	10	15	125	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	245	130	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	315	110	205
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	290	105	190
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,895	2,250	2,645
English and French	75	30	40	2,935	1,305	1,625
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,810	870	940
French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	194,350	95,760	98,585
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	154,365	77,385	76,980
English	470	255	215	15,230	7,090	8,135
French	445	195	250	19,140	8,725	10,410
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,340	2,430	2,910
Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,670	750	925
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,665	1,685	1,985
English and French	5	5	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	80	40	35
French and non-official language	5	5	5	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	162,905	79,755	83,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	157,165	77,220	79,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,548	45,188	28,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	157,260	77,225	80,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,098	40,139	26,482
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	139,510	70,035	69,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,072	42,913	26,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	114,835	51,845	62,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,518	8,069	7,182
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	114,135	60,560	53,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,116	41,477	29,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	162,905	79,755	83,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	156,880	77,025	79,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,788	56,650	37,276
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	156,995	77,030	79,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,960	46,091	32,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	139,450	69,900	69,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	45,503	55,903	35,049
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	114,910	51,675	63,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,657	8,814	8,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	114,135	60,290	53,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	44,520	52,370	35,730
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	162,905	79,755	83,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	52,370	28,980	23,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	57,340	67,498	48,382
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	65,697	74,951	54,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.4	89.6	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	69.2	72.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.6	10.4	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	162,900	79,755	83,145
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,735	2,540	3,200
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	157,165	77,220	79,945
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	20,425	8,030	12,390
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	25,955	9,740	16,215
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	20,360	7,735	12,620
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	18,385	8,485	9,900
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	16,685	8,465	8,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	13,395	6,975	6,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	9,910	5,795	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	7,195	4,355	2,835
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	5,895	3,650	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	5,195	3,185	2,010
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	13,765	10,800	2,965
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	10,440	8,170	2,270
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,325	2,630	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	162,900	79,760	83,145
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,640	2,535	3,110
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	157,260	77,225	80,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	21,260	8,175	13,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	27,030	10,195	16,840
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	23,530	9,065	14,460
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	22,410	11,030	11,380
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	19,155	10,000	9,150
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	13,370	7,690	5,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	9,420	5,920	3,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	7,870	4,995	2,880
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	13,225	10,160	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,990	3,705	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	3,000	2,360	645
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,230	4,095	1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	162,905	79,755	83,145
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	48,770	19,200	29,570
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	114,135	60,560	53,570
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.1	75.9	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	19,485	11,235	8,250
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	8,685	3,630	5,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	13,580	5,740	7,835
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	10,855	4,580	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	10,605	4,435	6,170
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	10,015	4,360	5,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	8,635	4,410	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	6,625	3,915	2,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	5,195	3,195	1,990
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	20,455	15,045	5,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,790	3,020	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,495	2,795	1,700
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	11,170	9,235	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	84,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	24,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	59,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	77,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	59,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	105,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	87,662	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	84,325	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	6,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	6,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	5,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	4,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	4,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	27,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	8,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	7,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	84,320	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	4,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	7,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	6,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	5,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	4,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	19,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	8,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	5,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	57,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	89,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	24,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	80,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,056	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	21,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	125,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	105,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	9,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	50,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,413	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	57,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	106,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	88,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	24,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	21,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	138,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	113,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	61,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	31,115	15,240	15,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,795	35,667	27,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,388	32,149	26,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	30,890	15,055	15,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,239	45,467	35,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,234	37,630	31,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	192,980	95,195	97,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	88,740	41,935	46,805
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	18,750	8,980	9,765
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	16,795	7,265	9,525
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	16,825	7,720	9,105
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	17,765	8,670	9,100
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	18,605	9,290	9,315
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	104,235	53,265	50,975
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	18,995	9,500	9,495
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	20,310	10,325	9,990
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	22,620	11,515	11,105
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	23,945	12,285	11,660
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	18,370	9,645	8,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	187,695	92,585	95,110
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	34,965	17,980	16,985
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	11,135	5,755	5,375
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	118,010	58,290	59,720
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	34,720	16,315	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	24,455	11,165	13,290
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,800	3,025	2,770
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,240	1,175	1,065
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,015	6,955	8,060
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,645	1,190	2,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.6	16.8	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.1	20.4	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.5	7.3	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	12,330	5,970	6,365
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,650	1,360	1,290
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,115	580	535
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,135	4,405	4,730
65 years and over	50	15	30	545	200	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.6	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.6	7.6	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.0	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.7	7.6	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	192,975	95,200	97,780
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	192,495	95,005	97,485
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	190,880	94,345	96,535
French	1,970	885	1,085	70,925	33,235	37,695
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	17,735	8,545	9,190
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	3,330	1,565	1,765
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	3,220	1,510	1,705
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	125	55	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,450	1,650
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ojibway	10	0	0	2,930	1,365	1,570
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	14,410	6,985	7,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	780	390	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	770	385	385
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	725	370	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	205	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	205	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	325	145	180
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	270	110	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	25	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	240	120	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	110	65	45
Telugu	0	0	0	115	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,665	4,645	5,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,625	750	875
Baltic languages	10	10	0	85	40	45
Latvian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,550	710	840
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	315	150	165
Czech	10	10	0	75	50	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	460	200	265
Russian	150	75	75	120	50	70
Serbian	25	10	15	95	60	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	435	180	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,735	830	905
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	25	10
Danish	10	10	0	35	10	25
Dutch	130	70	60	330	135	190
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,355	660	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	250	115	135
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,015	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	920	490	435
Bengali	15	10	10	50	25	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	205	125	80
Hindi	80	50	35	470	255	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	175	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Urdu	30	15	15	275	125	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,205	2,510	2,690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,430	1,670	1,760
Portuguese	30	25	10	285	170	115
Romanian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Spanish	410	170	235	1,575	705	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	25	30	70	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	85	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	290	175	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	30	10	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	80	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	365	140	225
American Sign Language	20	10	10	170	60	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	180	80	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	865	490	375
Chinese languages	85	35	50	865	485	375
Cantonese	45	15	35	355	190	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	505	295	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,685	760	925
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	1,565	700	865
Hungarian	35	10	25	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	192,980	95,200	97,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	189,980	93,690	96,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	36,220	18,685	17,530
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	153,760	75,000	78,760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,995	1,505	1,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	192,975	95,200	97,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	181,625	89,660	91,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,580	5,120	5,460
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,195	2,960	3,235
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	835	455	375
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	925	450	470
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,525	745	785
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	715	335	375
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	810	410	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,100	505	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	780	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,580	5,115	5,460
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,500	735	765
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,140	1,025	1,120
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,950	1,415	1,525
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,525	1,720	1,805
45 years and over	120	50	70	470	220	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,580	5,120	5,460
Americas	390	165	220	1,395	595	800
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	40	25	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	185	95	95
Mexico	70	35	35	45	10	35
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	815	335	475
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	165	65	100
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,300	3,070	3,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	25	10
Croatia	0	0	0	170	85	85
France	30	15	15	115	50	60
Germany	135	75	65	675	305	370
Greece	35	15	15	150	65	85
Hungary	25	10	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	100	65	40
Italy	10	0	0	1,540	775	765
Netherlands	120	70	50	225	135	90
Poland	60	35	30	250	95	160
Portugal	20	10	15	160	90	75
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	60	10	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	30	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,425	730	700
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,160	525	635
Africa	135	60	70	610	315	295
Algeria	10	10	0	55	25	30
Egypt	25	10	20	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	425	210	215
Asia	855	350	505	2,205	1,100	1,100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	400	205	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	65	35	25
India	80	40	40	520	235	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	25	25
Lebanon	50	35	20	85	50	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	145	65	80
Philippines	495	175	325	260	115	145
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	75	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	225	130	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,105	500	600
Americas	110	40	70	125	75	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	120	55	70
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	45	25	25
Africa	15	10	10	185	70	115
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	25	40
Asia	490	200	285	640	290	350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	60	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	175	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Philippines	400	160	240	90	50	45
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	55	15	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	192,980	95,200	97,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	11,840	5,790	6,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	19,795	9,840	9,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	161,350	79,575	81,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	4,470	2,210	2,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,175	1,165	1,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	915	625	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,260	535	720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,675	700	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	560	310	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	192,980	95,200	97,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	24,045	11,875	12,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	23,470	11,605	11,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	13,775	6,615	7,160
Métis	1,530	740	785	9,625	4,955	4,665
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	245	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	325	145	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	168,935	83,325	85,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	192,975	95,200	97,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	12,160	5,905	6,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	180,820	89,300	91,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	192,980	95,200	97,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	8,925	4,455	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	8,865	4,425	4,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	7,495	3,645	3,850
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,335	770	570
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	20,400	9,960	10,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	19,935	9,745	10,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	10,525	5,055	5,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	9,275	4,635	4,640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	130	50	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	470	220	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	440	215	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	163,650	80,785	82,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	192,980	95,200	97,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,345	3,260	3,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,550	810	735
Chinese	105	45	55	1,040	565	475
Black	245	150	95	1,550	845	710
Filipino	820	340	480	380	160	225
Latin American	195	95	100	295	115	175
Arab	145	80	60	655	315	335
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	325	165	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	115	50	60
Korean	30	10	25	95	55	40
Japanese	45	25	20	115	50	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	170	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	186,640	91,935	94,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	192,980	95,195	97,780
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	29,325	14,415	14,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	18,535	8,945	9,585
Inuit	135	80	50	215	80	130
Métis	1,425	720	705	11,110	5,640	5,470
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	87,175	42,400	44,780
Acadian	105	70	35	370	180	190
American	640	280	365	1,580	795	785
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	85,620	41,625	43,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	205	105	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Québécois	0	0	0	270	135	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	138,870	68,185	70,690
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	77,480	37,750	39,730
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	39,405	19,175	20,230
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	36,505	17,210	19,295
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	31,010	15,100	15,910
Welsh	915	465	455	2,505	1,180	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,065	1,505	1,565
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	69,365	33,480	35,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	69,365	33,480	35,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	21,390	10,620	10,770
Austrian	585	265	320	770	430	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	525	230	295
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,780	2,300	2,480
Flemish	30	0	25	30	20	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,050	8,040	8,005
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	260	100	160	475	225	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	10,930	5,345	5,585
Danish	630	285	345	780	350	440
Finnish	145	60	80	7,925	3,950	3,975
Icelandic	220	120	100	195	75	125
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	965	435	535
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,730	830	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	70	40	35
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,855	7,840	8,010
Bulgarian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Czech	165	95	70	395	220	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	240	115	130
Estonian	15	10	10	250	150	100
Hungarian	355	170	185	935	425	510
Latvian	25	15	10	160	80	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	335	140	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,575	2,820	2,750
Romanian	275	135	140	335	180	160
Russian	905	355	555	970	390	580
Slovak	60	30	30	340	160	180
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	8,400	4,165	4,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	17,835	8,910	8,925
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	945	510	435
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	740	340	400
Italian	785	375	405	14,335	7,275	7,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	85	60	30
Maltese	0	0	10	80	25	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	645	335	310
Serbian	30	15	20	220	140	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	230	115	115
Spanish	225	110	110	845	315	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	280	140	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	480	255	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	205	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	255	135	120
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	980	480	500
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	0	15
Dominican	15	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	70	35	30
Jamaican	115	60	50	555	290	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	90	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	700	330	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Colombian	50	15	35	80	55	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	210	90	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	100	55	45
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	20	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	10	10
African origins	275	150	130	1,555	745	810
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	320	185	135
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	50	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	335	145	190
Algerian	25	15	15	90	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	85	35	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	15	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	310	185	125
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	15
South African	25	15	10	90	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	75	55	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	625	240	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	95	30	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	545	220	330
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	5,015	2,560	2,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,245	645	595
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	250	135	115
Armenian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	105	60	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	420	205	210
Palestinian	0	10	0	55	20	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	15	15	0	75	30	45
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	80	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	70	30	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,660	870	795
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	35	10	25	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,245	640	600
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	200	100	105
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	20	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	120	80	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,140	1,070	1,065
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	1,260	660	600
Filipino	815	345	465	390	155	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	55	35	25	135	55	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	85	50	35
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	295	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	185	90	95
Australian	55	35	25	150	70	75
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	84,325	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	57,405	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	26,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	84,320	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	83,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	84,325	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	9,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	20,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	33,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	20,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	84,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	20,480	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	13,340	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	13,800	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	12,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	84,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	83,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	84,325	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	82,265	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	84,325	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	26,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	30,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	9,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	84,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	77,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	84,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	51,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	31,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	84,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,905	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	11,085	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	12,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	16,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	17,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	13,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	7,660	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	81,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	64,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	17,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	15,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	55,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,071	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	250,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	285,738	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	25,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	162,905	79,755	83,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	34,095	17,495	16,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	42,540	20,090	22,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	86,270	42,170	44,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	14,300	11,070	3,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	7,140	5,040	2,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	7,160	6,030	1,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	43,875	19,200	24,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,110	845	1,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	25,985	11,055	14,925
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	18,520	7,385	11,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,990	880	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	815	490	330
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,910	1,800	2,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	745	505	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	104,660	51,630	53,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	12,340	6,980	5,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	26,200	12,855	13,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	66,115	31,800	34,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	9,435	7,355	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	4,720	3,370	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,710	3,990	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	35,245	15,625	19,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,445	605	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	19,990	8,215	11,770
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	14,215	5,635	8,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,425	560	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	705	380	325
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,105	1,310	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	550	335	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	162,905	79,750	83,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	76,635	37,580	39,050
Education	1,085	290	790	5,220	1,295	3,920
13. Education	1,085	295	795	5,220	1,295	3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,545	735	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	370	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,175	480	690
Humanities	375	170	200	3,255	1,215	2,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	310	45	265
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	710	185	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	795	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	315	130	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	240	140	105
54. History	45	45	0	640	375	260
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	210	55	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	9,335	2,830	6,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	190	60	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	920	290	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,275	200	2,075
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,705	630	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	230	40	185
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,455	260	1,190
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,565	1,350	1,215
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	14,450	4,210	10,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	2,545	455	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,875	3,745	8,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,085	1,685	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,265	480	785
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	315	145	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,250	935	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	235	120	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,045	1,185	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,530	1,000	535
25. Library science	45	0	45	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	300	140	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	23,225	21,865	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	295	230	65
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,090	1,830	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	6,565	5,890	675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	4,340	4,205	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	6,895	6,750	145
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,040	2,960	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,600	1,065	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	530	285	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,065	780	285
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	15,750	2,535	13,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,105	545	555
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	14,345	1,790	12,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	310	200	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	6,755	3,545	3,210
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	3,145	795	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,975	1,230	750
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,585	1,470	110
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	104,660	51,635	53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	38,545	19,830	18,715
Education	865	235	635	3,355	780	2,575
13. Education	870	230	635	3,355	785	2,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,220	595	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	285	195	90
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	940	405	535
Humanities	325	150	175	2,225	800	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	250	30	220
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	475	125	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	600	220	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	175	65	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	155	95	65
54. History	40	35	10	435	250	185
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	7,590	2,190	5,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	820	275	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,880	160	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,460	495	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	200	40	160
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,150	185	970
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,945	995	945
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,600	3,255	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,160	405	1,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,405	2,845	6,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,370	1,260	1,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	960	375	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	225	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	975	690	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	185	100	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,745	1,015	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,345	885	465
25. Library science	45	0	45	145	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	225	100	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	17,340	16,230	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	240	185	60
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,635	1,415	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	5,050	4,495	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	3,020	2,930	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	5,220	5,110	110
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,175	2,105	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,290	835	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	430	215	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	860	620	240
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	12,055	2,030	10,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	10,945	1,445	9,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	285	170	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	5,315	2,805	2,510
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,410	610	1,800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,625	1,000	625
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,255	1,175	80
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	162,905	79,755	83,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	76,635	37,580	39,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	86,270	42,170	44,100
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	82,675	40,290	42,390
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	79,275	38,525	40,745
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,405	1,765	1,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	3,590	1,885	1,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	995	550	450
Philippines	340	130	210	165	60	105
India	45	15	25	325	155	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	520	270	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	75	20	60
France	15	10	0	55	35	20
Other	375	180	195	1,460	790	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	104,660	51,635	53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	38,545	19,830	18,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	66,115	31,800	34,315
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	63,785	30,670	33,115
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	61,415	29,460	31,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,370	1,215	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,330	1,130	1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	650	325	315
Philippines	335	130	205	130	50	80
India	40	20	25	270	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	240	125	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	15	50
France	15	15	0	40	20	15
Other	320	155	160	940	460	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	162,900	79,755	83,145
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	99,555	51,260	48,295
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	90,800	46,030	44,770
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	8,755	5,230	3,520
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	63,350	28,495	34,855
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.1	64.3	58.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.7	57.7	53.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.8	10.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	162,905	79,755	83,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	58,875	26,075	32,795
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	104,030	53,680	50,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	53,625	29,825	23,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	50,405	23,855	26,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	99,555	51,255	48,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,180	1,125	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	97,375	50,135	47,245
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	89,095	44,965	44,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,290	5,165	3,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	99,555	51,260	48,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,180	1,130	1,050
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	97,380	50,130	47,245
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,100	5,595	3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	14,950	3,530	11,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,245	4,150	1,095
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	8,400	1,475	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	11,455	3,315	8,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,835	760	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	22,980	9,345	13,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	16,470	15,655	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,740	4,455	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,200	1,850	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	99,555	51,260	48,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,180	1,125	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	97,380	50,135	47,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,230	895	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	7,325	6,675	650
22 Utilities	295	260	40	640	450	190
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	7,345	6,470	875
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,955	4,215	735
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,920	2,300	620
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	11,990	5,630	6,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	4,365	3,270	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,350	680	670
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,490	890	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,525	900	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,445	2,295	2,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	85	55	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,925	2,240	1,685
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	8,020	2,375	5,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	14,365	2,245	12,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,605	780	825
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	7,175	2,690	4,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	4,060	2,000	2,065
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	7,570	3,070	4,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	90,805	46,030	44,770
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,360	2,010	2,355
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	155	110	50
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	10,065	7,650	2,415
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	76,220	36,265	39,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	76,220	36,265	39,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	68,360	32,065	36,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,645	1,210	1,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,965	2,765	2,205
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	250	225	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	86,290	43,910	42,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	71,190	37,225	33,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	5,415	2,220	3,195
Public transit	355	225	130	3,720	1,545	2,175
Walked	455	170	280	4,460	1,920	2,545
Bicycle	60	25	40	375	255	115
Other method	325	180	145	1,125	745	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	86,285	43,910	42,370
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	30,430	14,055	16,380
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	33,485	16,720	16,765
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,860	7,630	6,230
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,885	3,010	1,875
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,620	2,500	1,120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	86,285	43,915	42,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,905	5,565	1,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	16,830	10,355	6,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	24,700	11,975	12,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	17,380	6,315	11,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,175	2,720	4,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	13,300	6,985	6,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	107,035	55,120	51,915
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	103,855	53,890	49,965
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	103,505	53,725	49,780
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	98,705	52,330	46,370
French	50	10	35	4,805	1,395	3,410
Non-official languages	20	0	15	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	225	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	100	35	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	20	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	3,180	1,225	1,955
English and French	40	15	20	2,990	1,130	1,860
English and non-official language	40	15	25	160	75	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	107,040	55,120	51,920
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	85,460	45,465	39,995
English	45	15	30	2,965	950	2,010
French	185	60	125	17,400	8,085	9,315
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,140	575	565
Aboriginal	10	0	10	655	285	375
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	480	290	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	191,080	94,260	96,815
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	169,510	83,905	85,605
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	21,570	10,355	11,210
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	15,465	7,345	8,120
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,105	3,015	3,085
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,620	2,730	2,885
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,025	2,445	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	600	295	305
External migrants	135	70	65	485	280	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	183,205	90,135	93,075
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	120,835	59,840	60,995
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	62,370	30,290	32,075
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	43,550	21,115	22,435
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,820	9,180	9,645
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	17,290	8,410	8,880
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	15,480	7,425	8,050
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,810	980	830
External migrants	850	420	435	1,530	770	760