Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	255	90	165	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	405	95	310
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	725	290	435	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	1,645	655	990	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	950	185	760	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	10	5	10	105	50	55
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	635	330	300	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	55	30	30	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	700	370	330	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,595	895	695
Amharic	5	0	0	200	115	85
Arabic	35	20	15	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maltese	5	0	0	120	60	55
Tigrigna	5	0	0	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	40	15	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	640	325	315
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	180	95	85
Tamil	10	5	5	390	190	195
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	5	5	5	120	60	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	425	215	210
Czech	15	10	5	215	95	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	65	25	35
Polish	75	30	45	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	65	25	35	400	170	230
Serbian	10	5	5	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	65	40	35
Slovak	20	5	10	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	155	70	85	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	15	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	175	85	90
Dutch	100	45	50	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	5	5	0	80	40	35
German	310	140	165	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	10	10	5	310	170	140
Gujarati	15	5	5	710	360	350
Hindi	25	10	15	455	230	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	10	5	5	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	5	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	155	75	80
Urdu	30	15	15	670	360	310
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	0	5	0	80	40	45
Pashto	10	10	5	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,395	690	705
Romanian	15	10	5	485	240	250
Spanish	175	90	80	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,275	600	670
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	240	115	130
Lao	5	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	5	0	5	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,285	615	670
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	5	0	0	115	50	65
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	120	45	75	620	290	335
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	190	110	80	830	350	475
Non-official languages	790	390	400	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	955	510	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	920	485	435
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	20	10	10	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	930	425	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	390	190	195
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	245	120	125
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	825	410	415
Russian	25	15	15	225	110	120
Serbian	10	0	0	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	385	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	15	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	15	5	10	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	5	5	5	180	95	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	465	225	235
Hindi	15	5	5	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	25	10	15	395	200	200
Iranian languages	15	10	5	805	365	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	10	5	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	765	335	430
Portuguese	10	5	5	350	165	185
Romanian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Spanish	60	35	30	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	25	10	15	815	385	435
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	145	80	65
Lao	5	5	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	5	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	510	260	250
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	75	30	40	370	165	205
English and non-official language	475	225	255	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	470	255	215	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	445	195	250	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	830	365	460	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	35	15	20	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	195	110	90
French and non-official language	5	5	5	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	1,095	510	580	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	50	15	30	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	1,970	885	1,085	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	140	75	65	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	135	65	75
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	140	45	95
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	10	10	0	115	20	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	710	380	325
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	185	110	80
Tamil	0	0	0	485	260	230
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	10	10	0	120	55	60
Latvian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	430	200	230	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	10	0	10	620	325	300
Czech	10	10	0	300	160	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Polish	95	50	40	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	150	75	75	740	345	395
Serbian	25	10	15	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slovak	20	10	10	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	180	80	105	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	15	10	0	155	75	85
Danish	10	10	0	185	80	105
Dutch	130	70	60	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	10	0	0	65	25	45
German	420	195	220	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Swedish	10	0	0	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Greek	60	35	20	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	15	10	10	405	230	170
Gujarati	15	10	10	810	370	445
Hindi	80	50	35	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	230	120	105
Urdu	30	15	15	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	10	0	0	610	285	325
Spanish	410	170	235	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	55	25	30	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	30	10	20	195	105	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	545	215	335
American Sign Language	20	10	10	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,610	770	845
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	435	265	170
Lao	0	10	0	285	170	115
Thai	10	10	0	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,425	610	815
Estonian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	720	350	375	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	280	140	140	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	390	165	220	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	10	0	0	185	75	110
Colombia	40	10	30	210	90	120
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	85	100
Guyana	0	0	0	385	160	220
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	695	320	380
Mexico	70	35	35	710	355	350
Peru	0	0	0	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,180	595	585
Europe	1,130	580	545	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	220	100	120
Croatia	0	0	0	380	205	175
France	30	15	15	205	110	95
Germany	135	75	65	1,620	810	815
Greece	35	15	15	240	120	120
Hungary	25	10	10	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	405	185	220
Italy	10	0	0	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	60	35	30	1,610	740	870
Portugal	20	10	15	900	475	420
Romania	0	0	0	545	250	295
Russian Federation	50	20	30	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	685	330	355
Ukraine	35	20	15	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	135	60	70	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	225	90	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	20	10	10	215	90	130
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	85
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	870	485	390
Asia	855	350	505	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	740	380	360
Bangladesh	15	10	10	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	190	90	100
India	80	40	40	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	475	240	230
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	50
Japan	10	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	245	125	125
Lebanon	50	35	20	105	55	45
Pakistan	20	10	10	970	520	450
Philippines	495	175	325	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	110	40	70	485	215	265
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	30	0	20	30	0	35
Cuba	20	10	10	40	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	0	20
Mexico	25	10	20	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	95	45	55
Europe	160	90	75	570	280	290
France	10	0	10	50	35	20
Germany	0	0	10	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	160	70	95
Africa	15	10	10	525	275	245
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	120	65	60
Asia	490	200	285	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	10	0	60	20	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	75
Philippines	400	160	240	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	105	45	55	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	245	150	95	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	820	340	480	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	195	95	100	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	145	80	60	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,680	835	845
Korean	30	10	25	475	245	230
Japanese	45	25	20	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	135	80	50	160	95	65
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	105	70	35	415	210	200
American	640	280	365	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Québécois	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	915	465	455	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	585	265	320	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	1,235	645	595
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	30	0	25	90	40	45
Frisian	15	10	10	160	65	90
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swiss	260	100	160	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	630	285	345	1,530	765	765
Finnish	145	60	80	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	220	120	100	315	140	180
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,570	755	810
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	35	15	20	145	60	80
Byelorussian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Czech	165	95	70	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	500	255	250
Estonian	15	10	10	310	160	155
Hungarian	355	170	185	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	25	15	10	350	190	155
Lithuanian	15	10	10	590	280	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	275	135	140	1,530	750	785
Russian	905	355	555	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	60	30	30	740	375	365
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	65	35	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Bosnian	15	10	10	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	50
Greek	100	40	55	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	785	375	405	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	340	190	155
Maltese	0	0	10	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	175	75	100	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	30	15	20	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovenian	35	25	15	680	345	330
Spanish	225	110	110	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,205	625	580
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	330	175	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	50	25	20	220	110	105
Dominican	15	10	10	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	80	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	290	125	160
Chilean	0	0	0	170	90	75
Colombian	50	15	35	270	100	175
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	615	305	305
Hispanic	30	10	20	80	30	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	145	80	65	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	195	100	100
Salvadorean	15	15	0	300	135	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	285	155	135
African origins	275	150	130	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	680	375	305
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	280	160	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	50	25	25	895	455	445
Algerian	25	15	15	65	25	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	20	10	15	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	455	245	205
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	60
South African	25	15	10	445	220	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	65	30	35
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	990	480	510
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	330	150	175
Armenian	15	10	10	265	120	145
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	760	365	400
Iraqi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Israeli	0	0	0	130	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	555	320	235
Palestinian	0	10	0	110	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	15	15	0	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	365	205	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	90	45	50
South Asian origins	310	165	155	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bengali	35	10	25	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	205	105	95	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	20	10	15	705	370	335
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	510	250	255
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	195	100	100
Chinese	255	130	125	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	815	345	465	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	80
Japanese	55	35	25	545	255	285
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	485	250	235
Laotian	25	15	0	300	180	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	10	0	225	140	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	135	80	50
Oceania origins	85	45	40	570	280	290
Australian	55	35	25	380	170	210
New Zealander	10	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	60	40	20
Fijian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	420	190	225	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	350	155	200	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	1,085	290	790	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	1,085	295	795	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	375	170	200	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	675	395	275
54. History	45	45	0	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	375	60	315
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	45	0	45	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,255	1,170	85
Other	0	0	10	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	865	235	635	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	870	230	635	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	325	150	175	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	395	230	165
54. History	40	35	10	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	315	50	260
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	45	0	45	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	830	525	305
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,025	975	50
Other	10	0	10	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	340	130	210	1,170	415	755
India	45	15	25	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	790	385	405
France	15	10	0	125	60	65
Other	375	180	195	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	335	130	205	1,070	380	690
India	40	20	25	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	700	350	355
France	15	15	0	70	30	40
Other	320	155	160	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	280	225	55
22 Utilities	295	260	40	855	690	160
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	930	345	585	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	355	225	130	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	455	170	280	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	325	180	145	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	50	10	35	690	150	535
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,120	570	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	130	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	930	390	540
English and French	40	15	20	390	140	255
English and non-official language	40	15	25	515	245	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	45	15	30	1,230	505	730
French	185	60	125	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,040	475	565
External migrants	135	70	65	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	850	420	435	5,775	2,750	3,025