Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	255	90	165	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	5	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	725	290	435	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	1,645	655	990	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	950	185	760	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	10	5	10	485	195	285
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	635	330	300	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	55	30	30	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	700	370	330	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	35	20	15	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	25	10	20	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	180	60	120
Ilocano	30	10	25	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	10	5	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	5	5	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	350	155	200	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	10	5	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	15	10	5	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	5	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	75	30	45	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	65	25	35	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	10	5	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	20	5	10	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	155	70	85	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	15	15	10	165	75	90
Danish	20	10	10	275	135	145
Dutch	100	45	50	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	310	140	165	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	10	10	5	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	15	5	5	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	25	10	15	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	10	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	990	465	525
Urdu	30	15	15	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	20	20	10	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	5	0	710	380	330
Pashto	10	10	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	30	20	15	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	15	10	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	175	90	80	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	5	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	20	10	10	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	5	5	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	60	25	40	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	35	10	20	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	20	5	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	5	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	5	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	360	170	190	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	120	45	75	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	230	115	115	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	0	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	190	110	80	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	790	390	400	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	20	10	10	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	5	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	75	35	45	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	5	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	20	10	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	25	15	15	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	10	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	5	5	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	5	5	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	15	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	5	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	25	10	15	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	15	10	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	10	5	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	60	35	30	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	10	5	5	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	35	15	20	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	25	10	15	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	10	5	0	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	5	5	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	75	30	40	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	475	225	255	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	470	255	215	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	445	195	250	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	830	365	460	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	35	15	20	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	5	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,095	510	580	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	200	60	140	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	50	15	30	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	1,970	885	1,085	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	140	75	65	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	30	20	10	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	15	10	10	35	10	25
Cebuano	30	10	20	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	10	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	10	0	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	430	200	230	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	10	0	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	10	10	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	95	50	40	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	150	75	75	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	25	10	15	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	245	140	105
Slovak	20	10	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	180	80	105	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	10	10	0	300	140	160
Dutch	130	70	60	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	420	195	220	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	60	35	20	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	15	10	10	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	15	10	10	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	80	50	35	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	30	15	15	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	30	10	15	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	30	25	10	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	410	170	235	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	55	25	30	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	40	15	25	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	10	0	10	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	30	10	20	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	50	15	40	700	270	430
American Sign Language	20	10	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	85	35	50	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	45	15	35	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	40	15	20	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	10	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	10	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	10	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	35	10	30	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	35	10	25	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	720	350	375	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	280	140	140	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	120	50	70	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	390	165	220	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	40	10	30	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	20	15	10	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	70	35	35	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,130	580	545	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	30	15	15	720	340	380
Germany	135	75	65	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	35	15	15	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	25	10	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	785	370	415
Italy	10	0	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,355	650	700
Poland	60	35	30	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	20	10	15	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	50	20	30	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	35	20	15	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	135	60	70	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	0	80	20	55
Egypt	25	10	20	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	20	10	10	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	855	350	505	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	80	40	40	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	50	35	20	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	20	10	10	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	495	175	325	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	25	15	10	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	110	40	70	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	30	0	20	125	45	75
Cuba	20	10	10	85	55	40
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	25	10	20	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	840	405	435
Europe	160	90	75	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	10	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	0	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	15	10	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	500	280	220
Asia	490	200	285	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	30	15	10	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	10	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	400	160	240	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	105	45	55	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	245	150	95	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	820	340	480	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	195	95	100	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	145	80	60	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	30	10	25	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	45	25	20	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	135	80	50	165	100	70
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	105	70	35	445	190	255
American	640	280	365	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	915	465	455	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	585	265	320	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	1,410	630	780
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	30	0	25	115	60	55
Frisian	15	10	10	30	25	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	260	100	160	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	630	285	345	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	145	60	80	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	220	120	100	525	280	245
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	10	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	165	95	70	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	1,005	495	505
Estonian	15	10	10	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	355	170	185	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	25	15	10	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	15	10	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	1,885	980	910	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	275	135	140	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	905	355	555	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	60	30	30	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	15	10	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	85	45	40	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	100	40	55	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	785	375	405	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	10	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	175	75	100	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	30	15	20	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	35	25	15	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	225	110	110	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	75	40	40	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	35	10	25	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	50	25	20	895	400	495
Dominican	15	10	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	115	60	50	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	50	15	35	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	10	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	30	10	20	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	145	80	65	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	10	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	15	15	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,185	605	575
African origins	275	150	130	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	50	25	25	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	25	15	15	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	20	10	15	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	10	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	25	15	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	135	70	65	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	15	10	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	25	10	15	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	100	55	40	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	15	15	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	35	25	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	310	165	155	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	35	10	25	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	10	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	35	20	15	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	20	10	15	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	255	130	125	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	815	345	465	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	55	35	25	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	25	15	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	10	0	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	10	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	35	25	10	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,040	560	485
Australian	55	35	25	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	10	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	180	95	85
Fijian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	420	190	225	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	350	155	200	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,085	290	790	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,085	295	795	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	375	170	200	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	45	45	0	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	160	45	115	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	45	0	45	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	325	270	60	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	620	590	30	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	865	235	635	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	870	230	635	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	325	150	175	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,510	975	530
54. History	40	35	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	135	40	95	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	45	0	45	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	290	235	55	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	470	445	30	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	340	130	210	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	45	15	25	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	15	10	0	620	335	280
Other	375	180	195	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	335	130	205	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	40	20	25	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	15	15	0	510	270	245
Other	320	155	160	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	785	565	220
22 Utilities	295	260	40	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	930	345	585	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	355	225	130	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	455	170	280	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	325	180	145	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	50	10	35	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	20	0	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	10	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	75	35	40	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	40	15	20	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	45	15	30	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	185	60	125	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	130	80	50	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	135	70	65	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	850	420	435	52,880	24,360	28,525