Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	298,070	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	292,882	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	148,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	123,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	21.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	14,221.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	298,070	146,700	151,365
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	48,440	24,670	23,765
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	16,135	8,190	7,945
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	16,300	8,320	7,980
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	16,005	8,165	7,840
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	183,150	91,015	92,135
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	16,975	8,760	8,220
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	16,355	8,365	7,985
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	15,365	7,780	7,585
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	15,745	7,855	7,895
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	15,270	7,595	7,680
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	15,215	7,625	7,595
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	17,035	8,280	8,755
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	22,620	11,035	11,580
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	24,600	11,995	12,605
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	23,975	11,720	12,250
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	66,480	31,015	35,465
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	21,795	10,740	11,060
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	15,820	7,785	8,035
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	11,485	5,505	5,985
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	8,520	3,830	4,685
85 years and over	255	90	165	8,865	3,155	5,705
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	5,665	2,210	3,445
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	2,535	805	1,725
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	580	130	455
100 years and over	5	0	5	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.3	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	61.4	62.0	60.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.9	43.0	44.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.7	45.4	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	123,335	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	95,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	24,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,260	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	12,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	123,335	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	34,410	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	49,265	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	15,815	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	14,410	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	291,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	249,630	122,025	127,605
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	156,385	78,210	78,170
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	133,085	66,595	66,490
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	23,295	11,615	11,680
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	93,250	43,820	49,430
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	54,960	30,650	24,315
Separated	725	290	435	7,050	3,305	3,745
Divorced	1,645	655	990	13,630	6,005	7,625
Widowed	950	185	760	17,605	3,860	13,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	87,380	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	50,055	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	15,340	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	13,845	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	8,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	87,375	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	76,845	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	65,200	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	10,535	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	8,045	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	76,845	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	43,700	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	33,150	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	12,335	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	12,960	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	44,225	21,160	23,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	123,340	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	84,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	42,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	42,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	37,185	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	34,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	293,730	145,225	148,505
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	278,435	138,775	139,655
French only	10	5	10	50	25	25
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	13,325	5,475	7,855
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,915	950	970
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	293,730	145,225	148,510
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	289,645	143,280	146,370
French	635	330	300	1,995	925	1,070
English and French	55	30	30	215	100	115
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,870	920	950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,105	975	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	293,730	145,225	148,505
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	292,025	144,425	147,605
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	268,470	132,795	135,675
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	266,270	131,765	134,500
French	700	370	330	2,205	1,025	1,180
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	23,550	11,630	11,925
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	235	105	125
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	225	105	120
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	215	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	215	105	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	23,320	11,525	11,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	270	145	125
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	35	20	15	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	360	115	245
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	305	95	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	35	35
Tamil	10	5	5	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	20,795	10,375	10,425
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,530	715	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	150	80	70
Czech	15	10	5	160	80	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	15	15
Polish	75	30	45	535	245	290
Russian	65	25	35	185	75	110
Serbian	10	5	5	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	75	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	35	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	175	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	16,180	8,055	8,120
Afrikaans	15	15	10	60	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	155	80	70
Dutch	100	45	50	3,825	1,925	1,895
Frisian	5	5	0	75	45	30
German	310	140	165	11,875	5,890	5,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	215	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	930	485	450
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	830	430	400
Bengali	10	10	5	40	25	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	210	105	105
Hindi	25	10	15	110	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	175	95	75
Iranian languages	20	20	10	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,800	930	870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	590	330	260
Portuguese	30	20	15	435	220	215
Romanian	15	10	5	125	60	65
Spanish	175	90	80	635	315	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	260	110	150
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	485	225	260
Chinese languages	60	25	40	475	220	260
Cantonese	35	10	20	180	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	230	110	120
Lao	5	0	0	180	90	90
Thai	5	0	5	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	465	230	240
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	5	0	0	105	45	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	310	155	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,705	800	905
English and French	120	45	75	390	160	225
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,255	615	640
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	293,730	145,225	148,510
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	290,755	143,780	146,975
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	280,085	138,445	141,640
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	279,635	138,240	141,395
French	190	110	80	450	205	245
Non-official languages	790	390	400	10,670	5,335	5,335
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	10,610	5,310	5,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	155	80	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	95	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	90	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	9,465	4,750	4,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	405	210	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	405	200	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	145	70	75
Russian	25	15	15	80	40	45
Serbian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	7,960	3,985	3,970
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	730	365	360
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	15	7,070	3,550	3,525
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Greek	15	5	10	75	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	465	230	230
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	420	210	210
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	130	65	65
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	100	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	105	60	45
Iranian languages	15	10	5	40	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	545	285	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	95	45	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	135	65	70
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	60	35	30	270	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	180	80	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	50	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	275	135	145
Chinese languages	35	15	20	275	130	140
Cantonese	25	10	15	105	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	120	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	140	70	70
Lao	5	5	0	110	55	50
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,975	1,445	1,530
English and French	75	30	40	170	75	95
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,760	1,350	1,410
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	293,730	145,225	148,505
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	281,970	139,655	142,320
English	470	255	215	3,640	1,800	1,840
French	445	195	250	1,835	745	1,090
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,100	2,945	3,160
Aboriginal	35	15	20	195	95	100
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,910	2,855	3,055
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	243,165	119,605	123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	236,520	116,720	119,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,337	40,753	27,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	236,620	116,725	119,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,336	36,412	25,453
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	216,880	108,815	108,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,982	38,186	23,022
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	171,710	79,005	92,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,724	7,439	7,896
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	173,470	91,510	81,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,566	35,964	24,305
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	243,165	119,610	123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	236,500	116,715	119,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,053	52,579	35,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	236,605	116,725	119,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,008	43,272	30,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	216,855	108,940	107,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,230	50,300	32,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	171,840	79,310	92,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,598	8,287	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	173,470	91,435	82,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,395	46,223	31,785
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	243,160	119,610	123,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	85,315	50,330	34,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	47,086	52,024	42,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,769	62,653	48,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.8	89.3	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.9	69.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.2	10.7	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	243,165	119,610	123,555
Without total income	1,095	510	580	6,640	2,890	3,750
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	236,520	116,720	119,805
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	28,925	11,740	17,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	42,580	16,610	25,970
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	36,390	15,205	21,185
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	29,980	13,710	16,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	26,370	13,365	13,005
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	19,590	11,250	8,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	13,910	8,655	5,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	9,695	6,210	3,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	6,805	4,305	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	5,920	3,500	2,410
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	16,360	12,160	4,200
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	10,900	7,805	3,095
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	5,460	4,360	1,110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	243,160	119,610	123,555
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	6,545	2,885	3,660
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	236,620	116,725	119,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	30,345	12,035	18,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	44,435	17,385	27,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	42,290	18,045	24,250
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	35,715	17,290	18,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	28,545	15,680	12,865
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	18,465	11,325	7,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	11,500	7,360	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	8,555	5,260	3,295
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	16,770	12,350	4,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	5,310	3,485	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	3,340	2,485	860
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	8,115	6,380	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	243,160	119,605	123,555
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	69,690	28,095	41,595
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	173,470	91,510	81,960
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.3	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	28,985	14,925	14,065
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	15,280	6,380	8,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	23,720	10,545	13,175
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	19,565	8,610	10,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	19,200	8,850	10,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	17,140	9,090	8,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	12,965	8,020	4,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	8,885	5,790	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	6,195	4,140	2,055
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	21,540	15,165	6,375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,825	3,025	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,720	2,700	2,015
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	11,995	9,435	2,560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	123,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	67,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	34,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	88,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	123,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	84,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	34,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	89,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	99,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,906	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	123,340	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	4,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	5,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	5,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	5,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	10,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	9,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	8,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	6,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	35,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	12,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	8,440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	8,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	6,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	123,335	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	4,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	6,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	5,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	6,595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	6,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	6,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	6,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	12,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	10,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	9,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	8,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	6,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	25,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	11,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	6,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	7,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	86,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	83,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,321	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	42,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	33,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	107,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	9,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	50,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,327	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	86,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	99,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	42,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	124,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	9,890	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	40,345	19,390	20,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,560	34,964	29,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,873	31,348	27,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	40,255	19,220	21,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,774	47,312	38,627
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,042	38,815	33,508
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	291,460	144,210	147,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	149,260	71,790	77,475
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	24,770	12,060	12,710
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	30,365	13,690	16,675
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	32,470	15,455	17,020
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	30,850	15,180	15,665
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	30,805	15,405	15,405
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	142,190	72,420	69,775
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	30,785	15,520	15,265
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	30,260	15,315	14,940
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	29,145	14,820	14,325
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	28,315	14,385	13,935
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	23,690	12,380	11,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	289,800	143,405	146,400
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	57,910	29,640	28,270
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	19,165	9,725	9,445
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	170,545	84,385	86,165
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	61,345	29,385	31,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	39,085	18,180	20,905
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	10,225	5,160	5,060
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,995	2,025	1,970
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	21,435	10,110	11,325
65 years and over	200	60	140	7,425	2,915	4,515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.5	12.7	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.8	20.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.1	9.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	13,560	6,765	6,795
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,100	1,560	1,540
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,260	635	625
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,525	4,810	4,710
65 years and over	50	15	30	935	390	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.7	4.7	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.4	5.3	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.6	6.5	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.6	5.7	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	291,455	144,210	147,245
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	289,565	143,365	146,200
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	289,510	143,330	146,180
French	1,970	885	1,085	13,255	5,360	7,895
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	28,755	14,080	14,680
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	420	180	240
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	390	175	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	380	170	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	28,340	13,905	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	515	270	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	465	250	220
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	335	180	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	450	155	290
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	375	120	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	75	60	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	125	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	25,020	12,375	12,645
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,570	695	880
Baltic languages	10	10	0	95	60	40
Latvian	10	0	0	75	50	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,485	640	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	10	0	10	165	75	95
Czech	10	10	0	175	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	95	50	40	470	185	285
Russian	150	75	75	255	125	125
Serbian	25	10	15	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	10	85	20	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	160	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	18,290	9,140	9,145
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	45	40
Danish	10	10	0	140	75	75
Dutch	130	70	60	5,070	2,545	2,525
Frisian	10	0	0	105	60	45
German	420	195	220	13,895	6,920	6,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	140	180
Greek	60	35	20	415	230	190
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,270	655	615
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,155	605	555
Bengali	15	10	10	85	45	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	330	175	155
Hindi	80	50	35	565	300	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	355	190	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	260	140	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,810	1,865	1,950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	885	475	405
Portuguese	30	25	10	640	310	335
Romanian	10	0	0	95	45	45
Spanish	410	170	235	2,315	1,095	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	215	105	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	280	115	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	120	85	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	360	150	205
American Sign Language	20	10	10	115	50	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	245	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	590	270	320
Chinese languages	85	35	50	585	265	320
Cantonese	45	15	35	280	135	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	305	130	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	305	150	155
Lao	0	10	0	235	120	120
Thai	10	10	0	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	470	220	250
Estonian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Finnish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	285	120	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	291,455	144,210	147,250
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	286,595	141,950	144,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	57,895	29,620	28,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	228,705	112,330	116,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,865	2,255	2,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	291,460	144,210	147,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	267,540	132,615	134,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,355	11,305	12,045
Before 1981	720	350	375	14,165	6,965	7,200
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,280	1,060	1,220
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,735	1,335	1,400
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,730	1,300	1,430
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,500	695	805
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,230	605	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,450	645	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	560	285	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,355	11,305	12,045
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,705	1,815	1,890
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,180	2,605	2,575
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,945	2,725	3,220
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	7,560	3,710	3,845
45 years and over	120	50	70	970	450	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,360	11,305	12,045
Americas	390	165	220	4,085	1,875	2,210
Brazil	10	0	0	30	0	30
Colombia	40	10	30	50	30	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyana	0	0	0	100	55	40
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	175	110	70
Mexico	70	35	35	970	490	480
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	150	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,035	815	1,220
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	505	245	255
Europe	1,130	580	545	15,735	7,775	7,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	170	70	105
France	30	15	15	115	45	65
Germany	135	75	65	1,950	960	990
Greece	35	15	15	175	105	75
Hungary	25	10	10	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	275	140	135
Italy	10	0	0	395	225	165
Netherlands	120	70	50	3,205	1,735	1,465
Poland	60	35	30	375	150	225
Portugal	20	10	15	335	175	160
Romania	0	0	0	135	50	85
Russian Federation	50	20	30	75	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	130	65	60
Ukraine	35	20	15	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	6,540	3,120	3,415
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,640	775	865
Africa	135	60	70	550	315	235
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	55	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kenya	20	10	10	60	25	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	235	130	105
Asia	855	350	505	2,855	1,285	1,565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	355	135	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	75	35	35
India	80	40	40	815	400	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	30
Japan	10	0	0	65	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	220	95	125
Lebanon	50	35	20	30	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	165	80	85
Philippines	495	175	325	385	135	255
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	45	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	85	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	400	205	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	135	60	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,450	645	800
Americas	110	40	70	520	245	285
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	20	15	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	225	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	215	90	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	25	0	15
Europe	160	90	75	285	155	130
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	130	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	80	35	45
Africa	15	10	10	110	40	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	15	30
Asia	490	200	285	520	195	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	30	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	190	75	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	105	45	55
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	291,460	144,210	147,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	24,835	12,040	12,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	38,390	19,185	19,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	228,235	112,985	115,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	9,540	4,510	5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,785	2,430	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,885	1,410	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,895	1,020	1,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,465	1,420	2,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,130	580	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	291,460	144,210	147,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	7,350	3,425	3,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	7,155	3,320	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,875	2,255	2,615
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,255	1,055	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	284,110	140,785	143,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	291,455	144,210	147,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,410	1,540	1,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	288,055	142,670	145,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	291,460	144,210	147,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,240	1,080	1,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,225	1,070	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,880	905	975
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	325	145	180
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	8,450	3,925	4,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,270	3,855	4,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	6,025	2,810	3,215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,150	1,015	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	175	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	280,765	139,205	141,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	291,460	144,210	147,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	7,265	3,565	3,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,680	845	840
Chinese	105	45	55	820	355	460
Black	245	150	95	1,460	810	650
Filipino	820	340	480	590	230	360
Latin American	195	95	100	510	250	255
Arab	145	80	60	355	190	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	600	310	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	125	60	65
Korean	30	10	25	350	145	210
Japanese	45	25	20	270	140	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	290	125	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	220	110	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	284,195	140,645	143,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	291,455	144,210	147,250
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,690	5,005	5,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	8,095	3,795	4,295
Inuit	135	80	50	115	40	75
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,670	1,240	1,430
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	100,175	49,175	51,000
Acadian	105	70	35	220	100	115
American	640	280	365	2,965	1,480	1,485
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	98,010	48,120	49,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	260	120	140
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Québécois	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	232,155	114,570	117,590
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	171,135	83,665	87,470
Channel Islander	0	10	0	40	30	15
Cornish	0	0	0	50	25	20
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	100,075	48,020	52,055
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	74,740	35,855	38,885
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	85,425	41,290	44,140
Welsh	915	465	455	5,780	2,700	3,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	6,950	3,295	3,655
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	24,125	11,305	12,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	15	55
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	24,075	11,295	12,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	98,780	48,950	49,830
Austrian	585	265	320	1,495	670	830
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,655	865	795
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	27,125	13,705	13,415
Flemish	30	0	25	190	95	95
Frisian	15	10	10	140	80	60
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	71,840	35,205	36,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	260	100	160	6,020	3,030	2,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	5,525	2,690	2,835
Danish	630	285	345	1,555	830	725
Finnish	145	60	80	950	435	510
Icelandic	220	120	100	235	120	115
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,340	630	710
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,550	685	865
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	240	135	105
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	16,955	8,145	8,815
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	35	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Czech	165	95	70	810	360	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	270	125	145
Estonian	15	10	10	295	150	145
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,105	875	1,225
Latvian	25	15	10	365	205	155
Lithuanian	15	10	10	350	165	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,240	3,060	3,180
Romanian	275	135	140	785	440	350
Russian	905	355	555	2,450	1,240	1,215
Slovak	60	30	30	500	205	295
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,720	2,260	2,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	25	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	11,550	5,795	5,755
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	520	240	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	100	40	55	925	510	415
Italian	785	375	405	6,175	3,115	3,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	120	40	75
Maltese	0	0	10	365	195	175
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,515	750	765
Serbian	30	15	20	300	155	145
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovenian	35	25	15	240	105	140
Spanish	225	110	110	1,275	575	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	350	170	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,115	520	595
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	465	185	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	595	290	300
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,570	860	710
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	90	55	35
Dominican	15	10	10	60	20	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	860	495	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	205	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	30	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	125	55	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,965	990	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chilean	0	0	0	30	10	25
Colombian	50	15	35	80	50	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexican	145	80	65	1,100	565	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	55	40	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	40	15	25
African origins	275	150	130	1,335	665	665
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	80	50	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	200	120	75
Algerian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	95	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	350	180	170
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	25	15	10	165	80	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	30	25	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	710	320	390
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	115	35	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	600	290	310
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	5,790	2,805	2,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,005	565	435
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	175	95	85
Armenian	15	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	165	80	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	200	120	80
Palestinian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	115	60	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	35	25	10	85	50	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,895	985	915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,525	785	735
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	225	110	110
Punjabi	20	10	15	100	50	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,980	1,305	1,675
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	0	15
Chinese	255	130	125	1,145	495	650
Filipino	815	345	465	615	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	55	35	25	355	175	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	355	150	205
Laotian	25	15	0	355	175	170
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	10	0	135	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	165	90	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	55	25	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	360	200	160
Australian	55	35	25	230	125	110
New Zealander	10	10	10	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	60	30	30
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	123,335	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	95,220	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	28,065	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	123,340	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,400	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	118,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	123,340	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	9,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	26,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	51,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	35,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	123,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	19,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	15,705	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	20,345	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	20,135	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	47,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	123,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	122,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	123,335	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	120,635	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	123,340	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	48,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	31,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	13,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	11,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	5,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	6,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	123,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	115,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	123,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	73,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	48,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	123,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,895	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	14,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	16,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	21,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	27,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	22,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	12,605	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	115,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	90,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	25,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	22,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	87,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	270,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	326,436	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	27,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	841	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	860	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	243,165	119,605	123,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	54,875	29,310	25,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	70,040	34,010	36,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	118,240	56,290	61,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	22,090	16,540	5,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	8,725	5,490	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	13,365	11,050	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	58,155	23,300	34,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,650	2,050	2,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	33,345	14,400	18,945
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	23,300	9,670	13,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,715	1,025	1,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,090	690	405
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,570	2,605	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	660	405	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	148,465	73,175	75,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	22,225	12,970	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	42,890	21,665	21,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	83,350	38,535	44,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	14,380	10,925	3,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	5,490	3,540	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	8,890	7,385	1,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	43,140	17,335	25,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,515	1,155	1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	23,305	9,115	14,190
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	16,625	6,500	10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,870	585	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	725	365	355
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,735	1,470	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	345	180	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	243,160	119,605	123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	124,920	63,320	61,600
Education	1,085	290	790	8,540	2,065	6,480
13. Education	1,085	295	795	8,540	2,060	6,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	4,085	1,750	2,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	590	490	100
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,495	1,255	2,240
Humanities	375	170	200	5,385	2,100	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	315	85	230
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,390	420	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,220	420	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	365	165	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	950	530	420
54. History	45	45	0	830	430	405
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	280	35	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	10,960	2,785	8,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	800	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	3,465	155	3,305
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,655	475	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	295	40	250
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,630	410	1,225
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,045	1,415	1,635
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	18,740	6,125	12,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	2,010	370	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	16,675	5,735	10,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,915	1,600	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,115	410	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	535	280	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	815	630	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	410	265	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,450	1,430	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,650	1,015	635
25. Library science	45	0	45	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	510	330	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	28,255	26,570	1,690
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	675	505	170
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,865	2,455	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	5,785	5,140	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	7,045	6,965	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	7,965	7,770	195
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,915	3,735	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	5,775	4,270	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	4,790	3,530	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	980	740	245
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	21,530	3,075	18,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,955	840	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	19,335	2,085	17,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	240	145	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	9,505	4,535	4,965
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	5,120	955	4,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	2,550	1,840	710
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,755	1,665	90
Other	0	0	10	95	0	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	100	0	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	148,465	73,170	75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	65,120	34,635	30,480
Education	865	235	635	5,080	1,155	3,920
13. Education	870	230	635	5,075	1,160	3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,920	1,155	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	385	300	85
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,535	855	1,675
Humanities	325	150	175	3,475	1,290	2,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	215	45	165
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	860	225	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	795	275	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	220	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	625	340	285
54. History	40	35	10	530	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	200	25	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	7,930	1,665	6,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	625	200	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	2,655	105	2,555
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,325	275	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	210	30	180
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,080	215	865
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,985	830	1,155
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	13,460	4,080	9,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,540	250	1,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	11,895	3,825	8,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,055	1,070	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	820	280	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	350	170	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	520	385	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	335	225	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,895	1,120	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,355	855	500
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	360	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	50	20	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	19,975	18,565	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	515	365	145
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,910	1,545	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	4,280	3,745	540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	4,950	4,890	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	5,570	5,400	170
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,750	2,620	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	4,310	3,115	1,195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	3,550	2,560	990
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	760	560	205
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	15,225	2,010	13,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,500	600	900
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	13,545	1,305	12,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	175	105	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	6,950	3,315	3,630
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	3,655	670	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,975	1,400	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,285	1,215	70
Other	10	0	10	70	0	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	75	0	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	243,165	119,610	123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	124,925	63,320	61,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	118,245	56,285	61,955
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	109,425	51,740	57,690
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	104,685	49,515	55,165
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,745	2,225	2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	8,815	4,550	4,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,380	1,125	1,250
Philippines	340	130	210	275	95	180
India	45	15	25	405	185	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	125	55	75
France	15	10	0	40	15	20
Other	375	180	195	3,450	1,840	1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	148,465	73,170	75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	65,115	34,635	30,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	83,345	38,540	44,810
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	78,245	36,165	42,075
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	74,985	34,705	40,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,260	1,460	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,100	2,370	2,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,580	685	895
Philippines	335	130	205	230	70	155
India	40	20	25	350	150	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	110	45	65
France	15	15	0	35	15	20
Other	320	155	160	1,955	965	990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	243,165	119,610	123,555
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	154,840	81,615	73,225
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	146,585	77,375	69,210
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	8,255	4,235	4,010
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	88,325	37,995	50,330
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.7	68.2	59.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.3	64.7	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.3	5.2	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	243,165	119,605	123,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	79,410	33,615	45,795
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	163,750	85,995	77,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	87,960	51,815	36,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	75,790	34,180	41,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	154,840	81,615	73,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,720	790	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	153,115	80,825	72,290
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	126,265	64,585	61,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	26,855	16,245	10,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	154,840	81,620	73,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,720	785	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	153,120	80,825	72,290
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	19,510	12,720	6,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	18,290	4,225	14,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	6,160	4,720	1,440
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	10,220	1,395	8,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	14,045	3,775	10,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,660	1,510	2,155
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	32,470	11,890	20,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	28,345	26,505	1,840
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	7,660	5,410	2,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	12,765	8,685	4,080
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	154,840	81,615	73,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,720	790	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	153,120	80,825	72,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	14,250	9,685	4,565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,215	1,115	95
22 Utilities	295	260	40	5,885	4,635	1,255
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	14,105	12,585	1,525
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	19,375	13,540	5,835
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	5,005	3,635	1,370
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	16,940	7,395	9,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	5,590	4,045	1,545
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,785	945	840
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,365	1,245	3,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,990	1,035	955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,935	2,890	3,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	75	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	5,260	2,735	2,525
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	8,290	2,020	6,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	17,675	2,055	15,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	3,495	1,495	2,000
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	9,600	3,320	6,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	7,040	3,555	3,485
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	5,235	2,865	2,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	146,585	77,375	69,210
Worked at home	930	345	585	19,400	10,695	8,705
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	345	230	105
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	16,055	12,205	3,850
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	110,790	54,245	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	110,790	54,245	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	51,760	24,140	27,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	30,905	14,815	16,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	27,760	15,080	12,680
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	370	210	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	126,845	66,445	60,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	106,405	56,645	49,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	8,155	3,915	4,240
Public transit	355	225	130	1,035	365	675
Walked	455	170	280	8,555	3,825	4,735
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,380	970	415
Other method	325	180	145	1,315	735	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	126,845	66,450	60,400
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	54,985	26,325	28,660
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	36,995	18,870	18,125
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	18,685	10,355	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,700	4,740	2,955
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	8,485	6,165	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	126,845	66,450	60,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	10,315	7,455	2,865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	25,945	17,710	8,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	32,845	18,190	14,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	25,985	8,575	17,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	11,330	3,885	7,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	20,430	10,640	9,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	167,825	87,865	79,960
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	167,385	87,690	79,695
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	165,365	86,545	78,825
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	165,020	86,425	78,590
French	50	10	35	345	115	230
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,020	1,150	870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,015	1,150	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,960	1,120	840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,920	1,085	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	235	105	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	1,640	950	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	35	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	35	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	440	175	260
English and French	40	15	20	160	45	120
English and non-official language	40	15	25	260	130	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	167,820	87,860	79,960
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	164,255	86,130	78,125
English	45	15	30	1,005	545	460
French	185	60	125	1,020	315	700
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,475	845	630
Aboriginal	10	0	10	60	10	50
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,415	830	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	288,395	142,725	145,670
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	257,880	127,795	130,095
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	30,515	14,935	15,580
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	13,155	6,465	6,685
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	17,365	8,465	8,900
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	16,525	8,080	8,440
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	15,555	7,575	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	960	500	460
External migrants	135	70	65	840	390	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	275,335	136,175	139,155
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	189,765	94,830	94,935
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	85,570	41,350	44,220
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	37,750	18,410	19,335
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	47,820	22,940	24,880
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	45,825	21,920	23,905
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	43,570	20,810	22,760
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,255	1,110	1,145
External migrants	850	420	435	1,995	1,015	980