Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Northeast [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Northeast Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	548,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	551,144	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	288,783	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	238,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	276,367.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	548,450	269,940	278,510
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	82,355	42,100	40,250
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	26,705	13,720	12,985
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	28,145	14,375	13,765
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	27,505	14,010	13,495
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	352,495	175,035	177,460
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	30,070	15,560	14,510
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	31,410	16,125	15,285
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	30,510	15,400	15,115
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	30,095	14,805	15,290
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	29,835	14,555	15,280
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	31,230	15,445	15,785
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	34,635	17,085	17,550
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	45,190	22,085	23,105
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	47,290	23,240	24,050
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	42,230	20,735	21,490
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	113,600	52,795	60,805
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	37,455	18,670	18,785
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	27,340	13,305	14,035
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	20,485	9,545	10,935
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	14,815	6,505	8,315
85 years and over	255	90	165	13,500	4,770	8,730
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	8,845	3,465	5,385
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,690	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	865	185	680
100 years and over	5	0	5	100	20	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.0	15.6	14.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.3	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.7	19.6	21.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.8	42.9	44.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.3	45.3	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	238,530	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	164,260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	62,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	11,420	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	8,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	31,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	785	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	71,315	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	33,785	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	27,445	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	12,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	538,350	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	466,095	227,830	238,260
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	275,265	137,635	137,625
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	217,320	108,755	108,565
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	57,940	28,880	29,065
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	190,830	90,195	100,635
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	112,720	62,535	50,185
Separated	725	290	435	16,115	7,525	8,595
Divorced	1,645	655	990	27,575	12,600	14,975
Widowed	950	185	760	34,420	7,530	26,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	162,505	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	95,055	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	32,270	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	25,555	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	162,510	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	135,440	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	106,475	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	27,065	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	20,695	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	135,440	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	77,905	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	57,535	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	24,970	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	23,565	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	27,070	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	17,145	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	7,295	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	97,840	47,575	50,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	156,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	75,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	81,045	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	79,030	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	71,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	7,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	542,175	267,475	274,695
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	367,730	185,835	181,900
French only	10	5	10	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	166,125	77,930	88,195
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,160	455	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	542,170	267,475	274,695
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	426,125	211,985	214,140
French	635	330	300	112,990	54,130	58,855
English and French	55	30	30	1,990	955	1,035
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,070	405	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	21.0	20.4	21.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	542,175	267,475	274,695
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	532,295	262,805	269,485
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	501,040	247,930	253,110
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	386,630	193,080	193,555
French	700	370	330	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	31,255	14,875	16,375
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	4,530	2,085	2,450
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	4,440	2,040	2,400
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	1,795	800	995
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	55	30	25
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	225	85	140
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,480	680	800
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	2,635	1,225	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	5	0	5	2,465	1,155	1,310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	26,720	12,790	13,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	860	550	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	820	530	295
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	35	20	15	745	485	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	215	100	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	585	160	430
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	480	120	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	270	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	80	35	45
Tamil	10	5	5	90	50	40
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	19,460	9,370	10,090
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,940	1,780	2,165
Baltic languages	5	5	5	200	100	100
Latvian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,740	1,680	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	5	535	255	285
Czech	15	10	5	180	105	80
Macedonian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Polish	75	30	45	1,360	570	790
Russian	65	25	35	280	115	165
Serbian	10	5	5	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Ukrainian	155	70	85	880	375	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	5,110	2,445	2,670
Afrikaans	15	15	10	75	45	35
Danish	20	10	10	110	60	50
Dutch	100	45	50	875	440	435
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	5
German	310	140	165	3,860	1,815	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	10	20
Swedish	5	0	5	80	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	285	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,550	820	725
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,380	735	650
Bengali	10	10	5	90	55	40
Gujarati	15	5	5	385	210	175
Hindi	25	10	15	265	140	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	235	120	115
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Urdu	30	15	15	255	135	120
Iranian languages	20	20	10	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	8,520	4,140	4,375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	6,830	3,335	3,495
Portuguese	30	20	15	665	340	325
Romanian	15	10	5	130	65	65
Spanish	175	90	80	880	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	10	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	185	95	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	320	175	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	5
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	5	5	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	120	60	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,445	690	750
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	35	10	20	585	280	305
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	660	310	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	80	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	10	35
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,015	1,365	1,650
Estonian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Finnish	5	0	0	2,455	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	15	10	10	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	9,880	4,665	5,210
English and French	120	45	75	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,455	1,170	1,280
French and non-official language	5	0	0	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	542,175	267,475	274,695
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	530,685	262,165	268,520
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	520,715	257,495	263,220
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	454,750	226,385	228,365
French	190	110	80	65,970	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	790	390	400	9,970	4,670	5,300
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,585	775	810
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,545	760	785
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	680	320	365
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	75	35	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	865	440	420
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	785	400	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	8,390	3,900	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	435	270	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	410	260	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	385	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	190	70	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	130	55	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tamil	5	0	0	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,610	2,550	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	850	365	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	830	360	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	335	150	185
Russian	25	15	15	125	60	65
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,310	645	665
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	1,195	590	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	850	445	410
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	760	400	365
Bengali	5	5	5	40	25	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	245	130	110
Hindi	15	5	5	145	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	145	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	120	65	55
Iranian languages	15	10	5	85	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,890	750	1,140
Portuguese	10	5	5	215	105	110
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	60	35	30	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	130	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	825	420	400
Chinese languages	35	15	20	815	420	395
Cantonese	25	10	15	295	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	420	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	635	255	380
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	510	200	310
Hungarian	5	0	0	105	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	11,485	5,310	6,175
English and French	75	30	40	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,485	2,115	2,370
French and non-official language	5	0	5	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	165	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	542,175	267,475	274,695
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	452,085	225,735	226,355
English	470	255	215	35,450	16,615	18,835
French	445	195	250	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	830	365	460	12,465	5,770	6,690
Aboriginal	35	15	20	3,530	1,615	1,915
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	8,935	4,155	4,785
English and French	5	5	0	70	35	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	160	80	85
French and non-official language	5	5	5	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	456,170	223,745	232,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	440,775	216,870	223,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,649	41,652	26,956
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	440,985	216,880	224,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,758	37,385	25,084
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	384,900	193,560	191,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,098	39,740	24,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	329,580	151,165	178,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,354	8,597	7,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	309,860	163,975	145,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,722	38,633	26,898
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	456,165	223,750	232,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	440,470	216,595	223,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,701	52,418	35,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	440,675	216,600	224,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,845	43,208	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	384,595	193,490	191,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,133	51,322	32,830
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	329,995	151,265	178,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,227	9,409	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	309,855	163,495	146,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,881	49,034	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	456,165	223,750	232,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	136,885	75,645	61,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,558	63,143	46,410
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,401	70,674	52,181
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.3	70.4	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	456,165	223,750	232,420
Without total income	1,095	510	580	15,395	6,880	8,510
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	440,775	216,870	223,910
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	57,315	22,825	34,485
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	79,215	30,210	49,000
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	64,075	26,100	37,975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	53,085	25,180	27,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	45,565	22,980	22,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	35,180	18,980	16,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	26,215	15,630	10,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	19,415	12,190	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	15,160	9,750	5,410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	13,600	8,345	5,250
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	31,960	24,675	7,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	24,480	18,760	5,715
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	7,485	5,915	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	456,170	223,750	232,420
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	15,180	6,865	8,315
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	440,985	216,880	224,105
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	59,440	23,230	36,210
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	82,435	31,550	50,880
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	73,720	30,625	43,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	62,765	31,075	31,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	51,060	27,035	24,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	35,510	21,075	14,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	24,870	16,010	8,860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	20,010	12,740	7,270
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	31,175	23,540	7,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	12,310	8,845	3,465
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	6,990	5,425	1,565
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	11,875	9,265	2,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	456,170	223,745	232,420
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	146,310	59,770	86,540
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	309,855	163,975	145,880
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.9	73.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	54,090	30,495	23,595
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	25,030	10,550	14,475
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	38,425	16,370	22,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	31,980	13,715	18,260
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	29,625	12,550	17,070
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	27,255	12,570	14,685
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	22,745	12,275	10,470
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	17,305	10,585	6,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	14,195	9,070	5,125
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	49,215	35,795	13,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	12,190	7,950	4,240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	11,815	7,275	4,535
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	25,215	20,570	4,640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	63,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	57,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	71,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	167,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	71,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	167,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,319	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	8,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	11,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	12,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	11,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	10,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	10,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	16,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	14,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	13,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	68,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	23,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	16,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	17,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	238,530	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	8,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	11,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	14,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	11,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	12,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	12,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	11,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	22,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	19,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	17,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	14,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	12,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	48,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	22,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	12,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	13,800	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	161,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	83,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,091	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	73,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,334	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	58,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	116,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	99,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	25,340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	47,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,878	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	161,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	98,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	73,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	87,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	58,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	129,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	25,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	58,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	87,870	43,050	44,820
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,608	32,438	25,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,629	29,629	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	87,605	42,665	44,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,502	42,754	34,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,085	35,813	30,495
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	538,350	265,760	272,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	271,930	129,335	142,590
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	55,590	26,790	28,800
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	57,480	25,110	32,370
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	53,570	25,275	28,295
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	52,470	25,710	26,760
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	52,820	26,440	26,375
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	266,420	136,425	130,000
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	52,175	26,185	25,995
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	54,725	27,850	26,875
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	57,480	29,435	28,040
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	58,760	30,310	28,455
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	43,280	22,645	20,635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	95,670	49,040	46,625
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	30,550	15,705	14,845
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	322,770	159,520	163,255
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	105,385	49,900	55,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	78,175	35,635	42,545
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	18,115	9,330	8,780
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	6,810	3,470	3,340
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	46,055	21,350	24,710
65 years and over	200	60	140	14,015	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	34,075	16,780	17,295
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,955	1,510	1,440
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	25,270	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,600	620	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	538,350	265,760	272,590
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	537,125	265,275	271,850
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	530,045	262,115	267,930
French	1,970	885	1,085	172,415	80,900	91,525
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	42,540	20,540	22,005
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	7,555	3,480	4,080
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	7,325	3,385	3,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	2,635	1,215	1,420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	125	65	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	375	170	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	2,105	965	1,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,180	2,540
Algonquin	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway	10	0	0	4,485	2,065	2,415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	35,005	17,065	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,260	735	525
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,245	725	515
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	1,115	665	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	315	150	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	300	145	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	715	220	500
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	85	30	60
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	625	165	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	40	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	380	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	160	95	60
Telugu	0	0	0	180	80	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	25,725	12,500	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,950	1,810	2,140
Baltic languages	10	10	0	210	120	95
Latvian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,755	1,700	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Croatian	10	0	10	630	280	350
Czech	10	10	0	260	130	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Polish	95	50	40	1,370	580	790
Russian	150	75	75	390	155	240
Serbian	25	10	15	155	90	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	130	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	180	80	105	845	380	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	6,070	2,970	3,100
Afrikaans	15	10	0	165	110	55
Danish	10	10	0	120	75	50
Dutch	130	70	60	1,085	520	565
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	4,720	2,300	2,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	25	45
Swedish	10	0	0	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	465	230	235
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,865	980	890
Bengali	15	10	10	140	75	75
Gujarati	15	10	10	450	260	195
Hindi	80	50	35	980	520	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	320	175	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	30	10
Urdu	30	15	15	420	205	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	125	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	13,545	6,585	6,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	9,250	4,495	4,760
Portuguese	30	25	10	910	505	405
Romanian	10	0	0	130	60	75
Spanish	410	170	235	3,585	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	55	25	30	185	90	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	30	10	20	90	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	50	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	165	120	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	940	395	550
American Sign Language	20	10	10	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	520	230	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,680	905	775
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,680	905	780
Cantonese	45	15	35	780	415	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	840	455	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Finnish	0	0	0	2,820	1,265	1,555
Hungarian	35	10	25	395	230	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	538,350	265,760	272,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	530,975	262,190	268,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	99,465	51,115	48,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	431,510	211,080	220,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	7,375	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	538,355	265,755	272,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	507,470	250,805	256,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,385	14,125	15,260
Before 1981	720	350	375	18,755	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,375	1,085	1,285
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,765	1,835	1,925
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,595	795	810
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,165	1,045	1,125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,255	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,385	14,130	15,255
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	7,865	3,545	4,315
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,450	4,555	4,900
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,225	540	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,385	14,125	15,255
Americas	390	165	220	4,580	1,955	2,625
Brazil	10	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	40	10	30	70	40	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guyana	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haiti	10	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	300	140	165
Mexico	70	35	35	155	45	110
Peru	0	0	0	50	0	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	550	245	305
Europe	1,130	580	545	18,850	9,255	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	40	25
Croatia	0	0	0	325	150	175
France	30	15	15	290	125	165
Germany	135	75	65	2,445	1,180	1,270
Greece	35	15	15	235	125	110
Hungary	25	10	10	325	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	240	150	90
Italy	10	0	0	4,525	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	120	70	50	775	450	325
Poland	60	35	30	735	290	445
Portugal	20	10	15	515	280	240
Romania	0	0	0	155	80	70
Russian Federation	50	20	30	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	115	80	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,820	1,385	1,435
Africa	135	60	70	1,150	650	500
Algeria	10	10	0	65	30	30
Egypt	25	10	20	100	65	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	170	100	65
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	625	345	275
Asia	855	350	505	4,575	2,130	2,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	930	390	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	135	70	60
India	80	40	40	1,070	510	560
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	25	25	10
Japan	10	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	150	70	80
Lebanon	50	35	20	110	70	45
Pakistan	20	10	10	265	125	135
Philippines	495	175	325	635	175	455
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	95	60	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	455	260	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	235	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,260	1,040	1,220
Americas	110	40	70	380	175	210
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	20	0
Mexico	25	10	20	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	230	105	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	75	35	45
Europe	160	90	75	255	110	145
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	90	45	45
Africa	15	10	10	330	170	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	35	50
Asia	490	200	285	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	410	205	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Philippines	400	160	240	200	65	135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	55	15
Australia	0	0	0	65	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	538,350	265,760	272,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	32,380	15,730	16,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	57,330	28,115	29,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	448,635	221,920	226,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	10,945	5,280	5,660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,985	2,625	2,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,160	1,490	670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,825	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,155	690	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	70	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	538,355	265,760	272,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	69,515	34,005	35,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	67,705	33,150	34,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	41,465	19,715	21,750
Métis	1,530	740	785	25,975	13,295	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	775	355	415
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	1,030	500	535
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	468,840	231,750	237,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	538,350	265,760	272,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	35,995	17,205	18,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	502,355	248,555	253,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	538,350	265,755	272,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	24,900	12,245	12,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	24,585	12,065	12,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	21,300	10,290	11,010
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	315	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	230	135	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	40	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	55,685	26,840	28,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	53,990	25,995	27,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	30,690	14,490	16,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	1,700	845	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	457,765	226,675	231,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	538,355	265,760	272,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	13,250	6,670	6,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	105	45	55	2,400	1,225	1,170
Black	245	150	95	3,165	1,680	1,490
Filipino	820	340	480	925	320	610
Latin American	195	95	100	715	320	395
Arab	145	80	60	995	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	570	265	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	210	95	115
Korean	30	10	25	330	180	150
Japanese	45	25	20	255	115	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	420	210	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	525,095	259,085	266,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	538,350	265,760	272,595
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	80,590	39,085	41,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	53,960	25,790	28,165
Inuit	135	80	50	650	280	370
Métis	1,425	720	705	28,000	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	240,375	117,830	122,540
Acadian	105	70	35	845	420	425
American	640	280	365	4,955	2,430	2,525
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	236,030	115,655	120,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	505	250	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	235	135	105
Québécois	0	0	0	700	355	345
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	387,640	190,620	197,015
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	233,880	114,075	119,810
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	50	20	35
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	129,260	62,670	66,595
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	103,860	49,355	54,505
Manx	0	0	0	100	30	65
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	94,835	46,020	48,815
Welsh	915	465	455	7,540	3,660	3,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	167,220	80,810	86,410
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	167,200	80,795	86,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	65,480	32,135	33,345
Austrian	585	265	320	2,125	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belgian	310	145	170	1,495	750	745
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	15,155	7,480	7,680
Flemish	30	0	25	65	40	35
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	48,975	23,875	25,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	260	100	160	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	26,280	12,755	13,525
Danish	630	285	345	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	145	60	80	15,860	7,765	8,090
Icelandic	220	120	100	660	260	400
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,670	1,775	1,900
Swedish	1,135	510	625	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	515	270	245
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	35	15	20	205	100	105
Byelorussian	0	10	0	125	75	50
Czech	165	95	70	1,025	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	625	330	300
Estonian	15	10	10	790	460	330
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,800	1,360	1,440
Latvian	25	15	10	450	220	230
Lithuanian	15	10	10	845	420	425
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	275	135	140	1,225	675	550
Russian	905	355	555	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	60	30	30	910	475	435
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	18,050	8,855	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	51,130	25,360	25,765
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	2,435	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	1,645	785	855
Italian	785	375	405	42,075	21,040	21,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	215	130	85
Maltese	0	0	10	470	250	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	30	15	20	375	215	165
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	570	275	295
Spanish	225	110	110	2,105	805	1,300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	710	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,485	800	675
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	35	10	25	640	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,280	1,125	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	70	30	45
Dominican	15	10	10	90	40	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,190	620	570
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	30	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	240	125	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Chilean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombian	50	15	35	135	75	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Hispanic	30	10	20	40	15	25
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	145	80	65	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	170	80	90
Salvadorean	15	15	0	85	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	40	10	30
African origins	275	150	130	2,980	1,505	1,485
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	685	395	295
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	155	90	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	70	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins	50	25	25	485	240	250
Algerian	25	15	15	95	50	45
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	145	80	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	25	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	550	285	265
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	35	15
South African	25	15	10	225	105	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	110	70	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,330	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	230	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,120	540	580
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	10,970	5,410	5,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,455	1,320	1,140
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	390	255	140
Armenian	15	10	10	80	45	40
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	245	135	115
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	885	410	470
Palestinian	0	10	0	80	30	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	85	35
Syrian	15	15	0	240	140	95
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	170	90	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	90	50	35
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bengali	35	10	25	45	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	60	15	40
Pakistani	35	20	15	375	185	190
Punjabi	20	10	15	50	15	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	190	115	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	155	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	5,290	2,450	2,845
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	65	30	30
Chinese	255	130	125	3,055	1,485	1,570
Filipino	815	345	465	1,055	350	705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	55	35	25	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	315	170	145
Laotian	25	15	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	495	260	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	40	25	15
Oceania origins	85	45	40	520	265	260
Australian	55	35	25	425	210	210
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	30	30
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	167,185	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	70,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,195	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	233,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	58,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	96,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	55,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	54,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	39,065	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	40,765	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	34,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	69,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	237,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	232,905	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	238,530	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	78,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	86,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	30,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	21,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	6,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	8,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	216,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	21,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	148,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	87,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	238,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	7,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	28,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	33,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	45,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	51,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	40,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	23,425	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	8,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	181,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	45,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	456,170	223,750	232,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	101,945	52,135	49,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	122,390	58,050	64,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	231,830	113,570	118,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	42,155	32,475	9,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	20,785	14,500	6,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	21,370	17,980	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	118,675	51,245	67,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	6,625	2,735	3,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	64,370	27,110	37,265
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	46,905	18,525	28,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	4,915	2,105	2,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,920	1,270	650
Master's degree	420	190	225	9,090	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,535	1,010	525
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	288,370	141,660	146,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	38,435	21,330	17,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	75,730	37,220	38,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	174,205	83,115	91,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	27,575	21,320	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	13,630	9,615	4,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	13,945	11,710	2,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	93,355	40,340	53,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	4,410	1,905	2,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	48,870	19,545	29,325
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	35,770	13,720	22,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	3,610	1,425	2,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,475	890	590
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,880	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,130	685	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	456,165	223,750	232,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	224,335	110,180	114,160
Education	1,085	290	790	15,805	3,840	11,970
13. Education	1,085	295	795	15,805	3,845	11,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	4,625	2,230	2,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,045	780	260
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,580	1,445	2,135
Humanities	375	170	200	8,100	3,165	4,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	635	130	505
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,890	500	1,385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,975	715	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	695	340	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	835	495	340
54. History	45	45	0	1,490	850	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	23,195	6,755	16,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	415	105	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,780	615	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	6,075	470	5,600
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,725	1,275	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	480	95	385
42. Psychology	160	45	115	4,285	965	3,320
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	6,430	3,230	3,205
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	39,415	11,705	27,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	80	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	6,925	1,210	5,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	32,410	10,480	21,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	6,360	3,440	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,810	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	795	410	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	15	60
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,140	1,535	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	540	270	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,245	3,160	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	45	0	45	410	35	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	695	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	59,955	56,905	3,050
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	790	610	185
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,570	4,050	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	15,325	13,980	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	11,980	11,660	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	18,680	18,285	395
48. Precision production	620	590	30	8,605	8,330	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,740	1,030	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	43,220	7,100	36,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	2,915	1,510	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	39,710	5,170	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	595	415	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	19,875	10,955	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	8,675	1,960	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,785	3,965	1,820
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	5,225	4,855	370
Other	0	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	288,370	141,660	146,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	114,165	58,545	55,615
Education	865	235	635	10,415	2,310	8,105
13. Education	870	230	635	10,415	2,310	8,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	3,495	1,655	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,745	1,110	1,635
Humanities	325	150	175	5,390	2,040	3,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	480	95	385
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,230	300	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,430	525	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	360	165	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	520	320	200
54. History	40	35	10	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	310	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	18,545	5,010	13,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	275	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,515	545	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	5,040	355	4,685
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	3,145	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	415	80	330
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,285	640	2,645
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,865	2,365	2,500
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	31,060	8,780	22,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	5,760	970	4,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	25,250	7,795	17,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	4,715	2,440	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,110	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	565	270	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,590	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	390	180	210
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,345	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	45	0	45	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	495	250	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	43,545	41,105	2,445
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	590	440	150
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,385	2,960	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	11,675	10,575	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	8,260	8,000	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	13,615	13,320	295
48. Precision production	470	445	30	6,020	5,810	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	4,635	3,185	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	32,510	5,445	27,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,285	1,175	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	29,755	3,965	25,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	15,505	8,525	6,980
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	6,520	1,430	5,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,725	3,175	1,550
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	4,150	3,820	335
Other	10	0	10	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	456,170	223,745	232,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	224,340	110,180	114,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	231,830	113,570	118,260
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	220,440	107,490	112,945
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	210,895	102,655	108,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,540	4,835	4,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	11,390	6,080	5,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	4,640	2,525	2,120
Philippines	340	130	210	345	90	255
India	45	15	25	685	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	175	50	125
France	15	10	0	100	50	45
Other	375	180	195	3,930	2,190	1,745
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	288,365	141,660	146,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	114,160	58,550	55,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	174,200	83,110	91,090
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	166,915	79,510	87,405
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	160,270	76,135	84,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	6,640	3,380	3,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,290	3,600	3,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	335	130	205	270	65	205
India	40	20	25	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	610	335	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	165	50	115
France	15	15	0	65	30	30
Other	320	155	160	2,375	1,195	1,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	456,165	223,750	232,420
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	267,400	138,310	129,085
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	242,415	123,010	119,400
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	24,985	15,295	9,685
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	188,770	85,440	103,335
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.6	61.8	55.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.1	55.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.3	11.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	456,165	223,750	232,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	174,030	77,435	96,595
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	282,135	146,315	135,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	140,180	77,795	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	141,960	68,525	73,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	267,395	138,310	129,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	5,440	2,755	2,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	261,955	135,555	126,395
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	237,945	120,695	117,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	24,005	14,860	9,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	267,400	138,315	129,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	5,445	2,755	2,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	261,955	135,555	126,395
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	24,115	14,630	9,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	36,185	8,505	27,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	13,425	10,700	2,725
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	21,965	3,755	18,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	32,050	9,455	22,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	4,560	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	62,525	24,520	38,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	47,380	44,575	2,805
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	11,445	10,500	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	8,300	7,080	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	267,400	138,310	129,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	5,445	2,750	2,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	261,955	135,555	126,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	4,870	3,635	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	15,525	14,050	1,475
22 Utilities	295	260	40	2,535	1,980	555
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	21,080	18,825	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	16,625	13,995	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	33,295	15,225	18,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	12,270	9,020	3,255
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	3,285	1,650	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	6,055	1,965	4,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	10,365	5,245	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	10,950	6,075	4,870
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	20,805	5,930	14,870
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	39,260	6,125	33,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	4,895	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	19,470	7,015	12,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	11,140	5,510	5,630
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	19,620	9,770	9,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	242,415	123,015	119,400
Worked at home	930	345	585	12,440	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	525	335	190
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	26,830	20,240	6,590
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	202,625	96,330	106,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	202,620	96,325	106,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	159,205	73,520	85,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	27,160	13,275	13,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,970	8,480	6,485
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,280	1,045	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	229,450	116,565	112,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	186,505	96,830	89,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	15,750	6,875	8,875
Public transit	355	225	130	7,730	3,320	4,415
Walked	455	170	280	14,590	6,205	8,385
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,485	1,125	365
Other method	325	180	145	3,395	2,215	1,175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	229,450	116,570	112,885
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	104,230	48,095	56,135
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	75,550	38,150	37,400
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	28,105	15,775	12,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	10,380	6,265	4,115
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	11,190	8,285	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	229,450	116,570	112,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	17,435	13,655	3,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	41,330	26,230	15,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	63,290	32,240	31,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	52,295	18,230	34,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	19,475	7,100	12,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	35,635	19,115	16,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	290,610	150,225	140,390
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	281,950	146,505	135,450
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	281,175	146,105	135,070
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	263,705	139,300	124,410
French	50	10	35	17,465	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	20	0	15	775	395	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	240	110	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	110	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	340	160	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	250	125	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	125	80	45
Cantonese	0	0	10	70	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	8,665	3,720	4,945
English and French	40	15	20	8,270	3,545	4,725
English and non-official language	40	15	25	330	135	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	290,610	150,220	140,390
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	237,655	125,535	112,125
English	45	15	30	11,120	4,665	6,455
French	185	60	125	39,270	18,790	20,485
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,385	1,145	1,240
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,245	520	730
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,140	630	510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	533,415	263,145	270,265
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	471,690	233,505	238,185
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	61,725	29,645	32,080
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	40,035	18,935	21,100
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	21,690	10,710	10,980
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	20,635	10,195	10,440
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	18,695	9,160	9,530
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	135	70	65	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	511,745	251,950	259,795
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	340,760	169,310	171,450
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	170,985	82,645	88,345
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	106,080	51,155	54,925
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	64,905	31,480	33,420
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	61,360	29,725	31,630
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	55,740	26,810	28,930
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	5,615	2,920	2,695
External migrants	850	420	435	3,550	1,760	1,790