Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Northwest [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Northwest Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	231,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	224,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	114,959	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	95,362	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	526,478.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	231,695	115,160	116,530
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	39,820	20,495	19,325
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	12,970	6,725	6,240
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	13,710	7,010	6,695
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	13,140	6,755	6,385
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	150,405	75,295	75,110
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	13,990	7,280	6,710
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	15,055	7,725	7,330
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	14,245	7,175	7,070
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	13,165	6,535	6,625
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	12,820	6,265	6,560
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	13,065	6,415	6,650
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	14,505	7,090	7,415
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	17,770	8,765	9,010
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	19,130	9,585	9,545
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	16,660	8,455	8,200
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	41,465	19,375	22,095
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	14,250	7,205	7,045
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	9,430	4,605	4,825
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	7,060	3,290	3,770
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	5,240	2,350	2,890
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,480	1,920	3,560
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,375	1,315	2,065
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,640	510	1,135
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	400	95	305
100 years and over	5	0	5	65	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.2	17.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.9	65.4	64.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.9	16.8	19.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.5	40.7	42.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.6	41.7	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	95,365	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	72,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	18,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,850	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	10,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	95,365	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	28,465	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	34,240	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	13,655	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	11,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	7,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	227,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	191,870	94,670	97,200
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	108,180	54,070	54,115
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	84,025	42,045	41,980
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	24,160	12,025	12,130
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	83,690	40,605	43,090
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	53,875	29,910	23,965
Separated	725	290	435	6,260	2,865	3,390
Divorced	1,645	655	990	10,610	4,950	5,660
Widowed	950	185	760	12,945	2,865	10,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	65,865	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	35,980	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	5,505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	65,865	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	53,045	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	40,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	12,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	12,815	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	9,555	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	53,045	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	24,725	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,560	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	12,820	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	7,660	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	3,460	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	41,295	20,760	20,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	95,365	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	61,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	27,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	34,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	31,675	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	28,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	229,190	114,080	115,110
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	211,890	106,295	105,590
French only	10	5	10	295	155	140
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	16,000	7,250	8,755
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,005	380	620
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	229,190	114,085	115,105
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	222,260	110,720	111,545
French	635	330	300	5,785	2,920	2,875
English and French	55	30	30	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	935	345	595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	5,895	2,970	2,925
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	229,190	114,080	115,110
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	225,995	112,550	113,445
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	195,500	97,905	97,600
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	189,265	94,780	94,485
French	700	370	330	6,240	3,125	3,115
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	30,500	14,645	15,850
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15,040	7,365	7,670
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15,010	7,355	7,660
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	2,865	1,500	1,360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	35	15	25
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,805	1,480	1,325
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	12,145	5,850	6,295
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5,880	2,850	3,030
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,255	2,995	3,260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	15,455	7,280	8,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	325	190	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	310	190	125
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	160	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	150	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	495	165	330
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	405	130	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	215	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	135	65	70
Tamil	10	5	5	45	30	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	10,465	4,995	5,475
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,925	1,245	1,680
Baltic languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,885	1,230	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	290	145	145
Czech	15	10	5	60	35	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	75	30	45	1,100	475	630
Russian	65	25	35	125	50	75
Serbian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	165	70	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Ukrainian	155	70	85	950	370	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,340	1,105	1,235
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	85	45	45
Dutch	100	45	50	500	245	255
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	310	140	165	1,590	745	845
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Swedish	5	0	5	80	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	730	415	320
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	605	345	260
Bengali	10	10	5	80	50	35
Gujarati	15	5	5	125	70	45
Hindi	25	10	15	130	80	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	100	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	110	55	55
Iranian languages	20	20	10	130	70	60
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,295	2,135	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,265	1,635	1,630
Portuguese	30	20	15	535	265	270
Romanian	15	10	5	60	30	30
Spanish	175	90	80	430	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	55	20	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	30	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	885	435	450
Chinese languages	60	25	40	635	310	325
Cantonese	35	10	20	235	105	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	335	170	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,550	1,140	1,410
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Finnish	5	0	0	2,305	1,010	1,300
Hungarian	15	10	10	200	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,190	1,530	1,660
English and French	120	45	75	635	310	320
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,480	1,180	1,300
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	229,190	114,080	115,110
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	225,060	112,190	112,870
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	214,170	106,810	107,355
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	212,105	105,790	106,315
French	190	110	80	2,065	1,020	1,045
Non-official languages	790	390	400	10,895	5,380	5,510
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	6,760	3,430	3,325
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	6,750	3,430	3,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,580	840	740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,570	830	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,170	2,585	2,580
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,265	1,170	1,100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,900	1,420	1,480
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,135	1,950	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	150	95	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	155	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	155	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	135	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	5	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,350	1,075	1,275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	510	200	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	505	205	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	245	105	150
Russian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	165	80	85
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	140	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	345	185	155
Bengali	5	5	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	60	35	25
Hindi	15	5	5	65	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	85	35	50
Iranian languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,225	555	670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	875	390	485
Portuguese	10	5	5	150	65	85
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	60	35	30	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	525	270	245
Chinese languages	35	15	20	355	190	165
Cantonese	25	10	15	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	200	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	550	245	310
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	530	235	295
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,130	1,890	2,240
English and French	75	30	40	410	205	205
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,675	1,665	2,005
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	229,190	114,080	115,105
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	207,700	103,770	103,930
English	470	255	215	6,010	3,045	2,960
French	445	195	250	3,290	1,515	1,775
Non-official language	830	365	460	12,045	5,685	6,355
Aboriginal	35	15	20	7,150	3,400	3,745
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,890	2,280	2,610
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	25	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	40	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	187,740	92,840	94,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	181,180	89,620	91,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,573	41,245	29,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	181,245	89,620	91,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,611	37,069	27,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	159,235	80,225	79,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,189	39,062	26,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	134,820	63,045	71,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,590	7,339	7,692
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	130,170	67,180	62,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,240	37,371	28,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	187,740	92,840	94,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	181,215	89,605	91,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,368	50,408	36,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	181,275	89,605	91,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,819	41,924	31,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	159,210	80,105	79,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,838	49,634	33,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	134,940	63,040	71,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,876	8,580	9,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	130,170	67,070	63,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,231	47,589	34,473
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	187,735	92,840	94,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	56,965	30,785	26,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,793	60,751	47,462
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,960	68,218	52,425
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.8	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.2	70.5	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.2	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	187,740	92,840	94,900
Without total income	1,095	510	580	6,560	3,220	3,340
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	181,180	89,620	91,560
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	25,295	11,750	13,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	29,850	11,775	18,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	25,135	10,300	14,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	21,890	9,780	12,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	19,610	9,340	10,270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	15,785	8,365	7,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	11,615	6,950	4,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	8,405	5,215	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	6,220	3,880	2,340
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	5,260	3,230	2,030
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	12,115	9,025	3,090
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	9,190	6,800	2,390
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,925	2,225	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	187,740	92,840	94,895
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	6,495	3,220	3,275
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	181,245	89,620	91,625
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	26,090	11,875	14,215
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	31,240	12,355	18,885
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	29,020	12,135	16,880
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	25,925	12,000	13,925
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	22,665	11,650	11,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	15,600	9,180	6,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	10,650	6,650	4,000
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	7,765	4,790	2,970
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	12,285	8,985	3,305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,945	3,375	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,555	1,965	585
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,790	3,645	1,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	187,740	92,840	94,895
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	57,565	25,660	31,910
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	130,170	67,180	62,990
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.3	72.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	20,870	10,790	10,080
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	10,445	4,715	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	16,675	7,440	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	14,025	6,330	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	13,165	5,705	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	12,380	5,395	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	10,355	5,405	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	7,690	4,605	3,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	5,995	3,750	2,245
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	18,580	13,045	5,540
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,865	3,055	1,810
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,440	2,700	1,740
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,275	7,290	1,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	95,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	67,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	28,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	66,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	95,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	82,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	69,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	66,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	99,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	95,360	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	4,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	4,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	4,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	7,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	6,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	6,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	5,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	5,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	28,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	6,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	7,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	95,365	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	5,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	4,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	4,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	4,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	8,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	8,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	7,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	6,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	5,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	20,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	9,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	5,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	64,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,960	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	26,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	25,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	114,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,099	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	64,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	26,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	94,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	25,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	124,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	105,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	11,300	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	58,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	35,130	17,745	17,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,766	34,234	29,781
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,165	31,006	27,689
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	34,835	17,425	17,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,333	43,368	37,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,616	36,525	32,706
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	227,455	113,290	114,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	114,985	55,740	59,250
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	27,910	13,930	13,975
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	23,300	10,695	12,605
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	21,265	10,145	11,120
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	21,065	10,185	10,885
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	21,440	10,775	10,660
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	112,475	57,550	54,920
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	22,560	11,225	11,335
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	22,890	11,645	11,250
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	24,260	12,420	11,835
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	24,420	12,675	11,745
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	18,340	9,590	8,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	198,485	98,470	100,015
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	36,975	19,025	17,955
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	11,755	6,110	5,640
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	124,265	61,715	62,545
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	37,240	17,730	19,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	26,215	12,240	13,970
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	6,920	3,580	3,345
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,590	1,335	1,255
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,230	7,225	7,995
65 years and over	200	60	140	4,070	1,435	2,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.7	18.8	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.0	21.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.3	11.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.9	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	13,045	6,620	6,420
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,080	1,625	1,455
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,255	660	590
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,350	4,760	4,590
65 years and over	50	15	30	615	230	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.7	10.8	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	227,455	113,290	114,165
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	226,500	112,920	113,580
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	226,205	112,760	113,435
French	1,970	885	1,085	16,180	7,375	8,800
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	37,745	18,225	19,520
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	18,575	9,120	9,455
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	18,525	9,100	9,430
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	3,290	1,700	1,590
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	3,225	1,670	1,560
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15,305	7,425	7,880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	8,010	3,950	4,060
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,415	3,550	3,865
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	19,200	9,135	10,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	545	315	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	525	295	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	485	265	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	150	50	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	150	50	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	665	220	450
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	0	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	570	180	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	70	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	185	100	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	115	55	60
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	13,010	6,325	6,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,015	1,330	1,680
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,990	1,330	1,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	340	190	145
Czech	10	10	0	85	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	1,325	600	725
Russian	150	75	75	180	70	110
Serbian	25	10	15	115	45	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovak	20	10	10	185	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	180	80	105	865	330	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,670	1,275	1,395
Afrikaans	15	10	0	30	25	0
Danish	10	10	0	100	45	50
Dutch	130	70	60	455	240	215
Frisian	10	0	0	30	10	25
German	420	195	220	1,935	910	1,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	235	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,085	595	485
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	890	485	405
Bengali	15	10	10	200	115	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	155	85	70
Hindi	80	50	35	365	215	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	210	110	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	105	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,165	3,050	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	4,245	2,155	2,095
Portuguese	30	25	10	665	325	340
Romanian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Spanish	410	170	235	1,320	610	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	55	25	30	90	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	235	135	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	340	130	210
American Sign Language	20	10	10	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	210	95	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	985	470	520
Chinese languages	85	35	50	680	325	355
Cantonese	45	15	35	290	125	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	365	185	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Burmese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	125	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,900	1,275	1,625
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	2,635	1,150	1,485
Hungarian	35	10	25	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	227,455	113,290	114,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	223,355	111,325	112,025
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	47,875	24,755	23,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	175,475	86,575	88,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,105	1,965	2,140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	227,460	113,290	114,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	210,945	105,115	105,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,280	7,535	7,745
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,675	4,710	4,965
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,405	695	710
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,365	665	700
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,800	955	840
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	785	425	360
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,010	530	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,050	520	530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,225	640	590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,285	7,535	7,750
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,515	1,340	1,180
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,315	1,740	1,575
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,025	1,875	2,145
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,890	2,345	2,545
45 years and over	120	50	70	540	240	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,280	7,535	7,745
Americas	390	165	220	2,725	1,245	1,485
Brazil	10	0	0	25	20	10
Colombia	40	10	30	55	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	25	20
Mexico	70	35	35	130	40	85
Peru	0	0	0	25	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,155	955	1,200
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	205	115	90
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,515	4,760	4,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	205	125	80
France	30	15	15	105	50	60
Germany	135	75	65	1,070	560	505
Greece	35	15	15	100	45	45
Hungary	25	10	10	115	75	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	105	60	40
Italy	10	0	0	2,410	1,270	1,140
Netherlands	120	70	50	395	205	190
Poland	60	35	30	740	345	395
Portugal	20	10	15	385	190	190
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	80	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	75	35	45
Ukraine	35	20	15	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,725	840	885
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,840	850	990
Africa	135	60	70	445	280	165
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	25	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	290	170	120
Asia	855	350	505	2,460	1,155	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	125	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	290	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	75	40	35
India	80	40	40	260	165	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	125	70	55
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	40	20	25
Lebanon	50	35	20	45	30	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	135	60	75
Philippines	495	175	325	620	210	415
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	105	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	520	260	265
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	140	100	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,045	515	530
Americas	110	40	70	245	115	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	170	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	35	15	20
Europe	160	90	75	95	50	45
France	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	35	15	20
Africa	15	10	10	100	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	25	40
Asia	490	200	285	580	280	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	60	35	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	30	15	10	95	70	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	40	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	400	160	240	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	227,455	113,290	114,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	17,195	8,570	8,630
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	34,520	16,820	17,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	175,735	87,900	87,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	5,835	2,925	2,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,405	1,255	1,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,045	680	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,360	580	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,420	1,090	1,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	975	560	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	227,455	113,290	114,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	58,955	29,145	29,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	58,275	28,805	29,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	48,665	24,115	24,550
Métis	1,530	740	785	9,550	4,660	4,890
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	350	190	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	325	155	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	168,505	84,145	84,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	227,455	113,290	114,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	47,035	23,315	23,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	180,425	89,980	90,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	227,455	113,290	114,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	36,970	18,530	18,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	36,805	18,460	18,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	35,670	17,865	17,805
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,100	590	510
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	160	65	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	22,535	10,945	11,590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	21,720	10,595	11,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	14,350	7,010	7,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	7,255	3,535	3,720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	115	50	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	815	355	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	755	330	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	167,950	83,810	84,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	227,460	113,290	114,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,455	3,265	3,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,215	655	555
Chinese	105	45	55	905	440	465
Black	245	150	95	975	555	420
Filipino	820	340	480	850	330	520
Latin American	195	95	100	450	235	215
Arab	145	80	60	410	230	180
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	615	270	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	175	95	80
Korean	30	10	25	210	105	95
Japanese	45	25	20	315	180	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	70	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	221,005	110,020	110,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	227,455	113,290	114,165
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	59,505	29,475	30,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	50,985	25,285	25,700
Inuit	135	80	50	215	80	130
Métis	1,425	720	705	9,290	4,535	4,755
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	53,600	26,885	26,720
Acadian	105	70	35	200	95	105
American	640	280	365	2,400	1,145	1,255
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	51,805	26,025	25,780
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	195	125	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	80	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	163,025	80,715	82,305
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	96,815	47,215	49,600
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	55,815	27,110	28,705
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	38,195	18,215	19,980
Manx	0	0	0	35	30	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	43,635	21,285	22,350
Welsh	915	465	455	3,605	1,750	1,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,465	1,715	1,755
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	37,555	18,325	19,230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	37,530	18,315	19,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	34,310	17,055	17,255
Austrian	585	265	320	1,505	740	765
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	735	420	315
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	8,185	4,200	3,985
Flemish	30	0	25	125	50	80
Frisian	15	10	10	30	10	20
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	25,220	12,415	12,805
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	260	100	160	1,370	610	760
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	34,350	16,570	17,780
Danish	630	285	345	2,205	1,155	1,045
Finnish	145	60	80	17,630	8,575	9,055
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,645	790	860
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	6,405	3,005	3,400
Swedish	1,135	510	625	10,625	4,920	5,710
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	545	295	255
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	39,530	19,375	20,145
Bulgarian	35	15	20	75	30	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	20	40
Czech	165	95	70	590	340	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	490	225	260
Estonian	15	10	10	380	175	200
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,830	875	950
Latvian	25	15	10	305	150	150
Lithuanian	15	10	10	320	135	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	12,525	6,375	6,155
Romanian	275	135	140	800	315	490
Russian	905	355	555	2,330	1,175	1,150
Slovak	60	30	30	2,505	1,100	1,405
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	24,745	12,085	12,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	60	50	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	25,075	12,740	12,330
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,355	690	660
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	970	500	470
Italian	785	375	405	20,330	10,350	9,980
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	10	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,485	780	710
Serbian	30	15	20	255	125	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	380	180	205
Spanish	225	110	110	665	295	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	365	165	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	715	355	360
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	270	125	145
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	350	200	155
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	530	295	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	45	20	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	250	140	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	955	485	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	20	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	45
Colombian	50	15	35	85	45	40
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	45	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	310	165	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	70	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	70	45	25
African origins	275	150	130	1,165	685	480
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	305	185	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	35	20
North African origins	50	25	25	170	110	60
Algerian	25	15	15	20	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	250	160	90
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	0
South African	25	15	10	145	105	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	30	20	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	465	245	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	415	215	200
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	5,575	2,755	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,105	595	510
Afghan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	230	130	100
Armenian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	205	105	100
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	310	155	150
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Syrian	15	15	0	70	45	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	50	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,185	650	535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	70	35
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	790	415	375
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	45	35	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	100	60	35
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	35	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,330	1,520	1,815
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	1,175	575	605
Filipino	815	345	465	905	355	555
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Japanese	55	35	25	460	235	220
Karen	0	0	0	275	125	155
Korean	35	10	25	200	110	95
Laotian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	230	100	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	50	30	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	215	115	105
Australian	55	35	25	115	60	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	95,365	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	66,450	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	23,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	95,360	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,335	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	93,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	95,365	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	9,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	37,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	23,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	95,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	21,235	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	17,445	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	17,175	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	13,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	26,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	95,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	93,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	95,365	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	90,925	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	95,365	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	32,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	30,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	13,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	10,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	95,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	84,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	95,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	58,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	34,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	95,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	12,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	14,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	18,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	21,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	14,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	8,310	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	87,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	71,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	15,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	14,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	64,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	238,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	22,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	187,735	92,840	94,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	47,380	24,350	23,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	48,350	23,340	25,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	92,010	45,150	46,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	16,825	13,480	3,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	7,540	5,310	2,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	9,285	8,170	1,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	42,330	17,730	24,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,650	1,585	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	29,200	12,355	16,845
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	21,340	8,560	12,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,015	850	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	880	500	380
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,135	1,940	2,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	835	505	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	119,995	59,315	60,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	20,615	11,195	9,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	30,445	15,000	15,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	68,940	33,115	35,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	11,420	9,280	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	5,070	3,665	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	6,350	5,620	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	32,705	13,705	19,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,455	1,045	1,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	22,350	9,080	13,275
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	16,290	6,365	9,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,480	605	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	635	305	325
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,320	1,420	1,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	635	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	187,740	92,840	94,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	95,735	47,690	48,040
Education	1,085	290	790	7,880	2,030	5,850
13. Education	1,085	295	795	7,885	2,035	5,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,940	1,015	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	485	375	110
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,455	640	815
Humanities	375	170	200	3,635	1,535	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,010	320	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,120	400	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	145	75	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	475	295	185
54. History	45	45	0	585	390	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,745	2,510	6,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	330	160	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,665	255	2,410
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	955	325	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	290	30	260
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,695	430	1,270
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,620	1,270	1,345
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	15,880	4,885	10,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,325	645	2,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,520	4,240	8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,765	1,530	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,250	610	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	500	255	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	35	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	795	570	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	160	55	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,700	845	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,215	710	505
25. Library science	45	0	45	320	20	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	160	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	22,280	21,165	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	410	305	100
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,105	1,870	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	4,640	4,205	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	5,105	5,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	6,980	6,850	130
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,045	2,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,915	2,205	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	590	365	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,325	1,840	490
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	16,760	2,985	13,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,255	575	680
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	15,260	2,270	12,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	240	140	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	7,510	4,440	3,070
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	3,080	790	2,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,990	1,420	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,405	2,205	195
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	120,000	59,310	60,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	51,060	26,195	24,860
Education	865	235	635	5,570	1,345	4,220
13. Education	870	230	635	5,570	1,345	4,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,395	705	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	330	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,065	470	595
Humanities	325	150	175	2,525	1,040	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	680	205	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	820	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	330	220	105
54. History	40	35	10	390	240	145
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	90	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,925	1,825	5,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	170	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	260	130	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	2,215	230	1,985
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	805	240	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	245	25	220
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,280	285	990
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,955	890	1,065
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	12,490	3,755	8,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,770	520	2,250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,690	3,235	6,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,105	1,145	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,020	515	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	350	170	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	605	415	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	95	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,380	705	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,030	610	420
25. Library science	45	0	45	240	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	105	75	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	16,065	15,175	885
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	335	240	95
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,485	1,305	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	3,520	3,175	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	3,685	3,605	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	4,965	4,865	95
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,075	1,995	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	2,290	1,655	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	425	235	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,860	1,420	440
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	12,345	2,280	10,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	945	410	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	11,215	1,785	9,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	5,845	3,470	2,370
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,295	580	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,600	1,090	515
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,930	1,785	145
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	187,740	92,840	94,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	95,730	47,690	48,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	92,010	45,150	46,860
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	86,680	42,480	44,205
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	77,120	38,020	39,100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,560	4,460	5,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,325	2,675	2,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,240	1,110	1,130
Philippines	340	130	210	325	100	225
India	45	15	25	270	135	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	525	280	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	95	55	40
France	15	10	0	40	20	15
Other	375	180	195	1,840	970	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	119,995	59,315	60,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	51,060	26,200	24,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	68,935	33,115	35,820
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	65,550	31,535	34,015
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	58,540	28,350	30,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	7,010	3,180	3,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,390	1,585	1,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,415	595	820
Philippines	335	130	205	275	85	185
India	40	20	25	185	105	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	220	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	85	45	35
France	15	15	0	30	20	15
Other	320	155	160	1,180	605	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	187,740	92,840	94,900
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	113,320	58,235	55,085
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	102,865	51,795	51,075
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	10,455	6,445	4,015
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	74,420	34,605	39,815
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.4	62.7	58.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.8	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.2	11.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	187,740	92,840	94,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	67,830	31,295	36,530
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	119,905	61,540	58,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	58,375	31,665	26,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	61,535	29,880	31,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.5	41.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	113,320	58,235	55,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,695	1,570	1,130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	110,620	56,665	53,955
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	101,850	51,275	50,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,775	5,390	3,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	113,320	58,235	55,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,695	1,565	1,130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	110,625	56,670	53,955
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,690	5,660	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	14,765	3,475	11,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,600	4,615	990
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	9,435	1,845	7,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	17,175	5,345	11,825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,100	855	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	25,750	10,690	15,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	19,255	18,185	1,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,785	3,285	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,075	2,695	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	113,320	58,235	55,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,695	1,565	1,130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	110,625	56,670	53,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,955	2,260	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	3,390	2,930	460
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,260	1,090	170
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	8,805	7,865	940
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,650	4,710	940
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,095	1,590	500
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	13,110	6,160	6,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	5,925	4,665	1,265
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,705	995	710
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,165	640	1,525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,290	760	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,415	2,305	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,250	1,875	1,380
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	10,270	3,055	7,215
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	19,135	3,725	15,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,785	890	895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	8,645	3,300	5,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	4,620	2,225	2,395
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	10,125	5,600	4,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	102,865	51,795	51,070
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,335	2,005	2,330
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	250	140	110
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	11,500	8,720	2,780
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	86,775	40,930	45,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	86,780	40,930	45,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	68,475	31,310	37,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	16,120	8,155	7,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,620	1,075	545
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	560	395	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	98,280	49,645	48,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	79,555	40,580	38,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	6,300	2,835	3,460
Public transit	355	225	130	2,425	1,085	1,340
Walked	455	170	280	7,550	3,460	4,095
Bicycle	60	25	40	915	640	275
Other method	325	180	145	1,530	1,050	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	98,280	49,650	48,630
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	51,870	24,185	27,685
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	32,125	16,715	15,410
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,310	4,740	3,565
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,180	1,230	950
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,800	2,780	1,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	98,275	49,645	48,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,560	4,145	1,415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	12,945	7,965	4,985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	25,370	14,005	11,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	28,320	10,405	17,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	10,660	4,260	6,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	15,430	8,865	6,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	123,535	63,270	60,265
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	122,550	62,840	59,710
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	121,325	62,185	59,140
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	120,535	61,895	58,640
French	50	10	35	785	285	500
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,225	660	570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	525
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,150	620	530
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	890	460	435
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	345	170	175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	255
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	980	430	550
English and French	40	15	20	310	140	170
English and non-official language	40	15	25	665	285	375
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	123,530	63,270	60,260
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	115,755	59,645	56,110
English	45	15	30	1,325	600	730
French	185	60	125	2,080	1,015	1,070
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,300	1,985	2,310
Aboriginal	10	0	10	3,685	1,675	2,015
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	610	315	295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	225,020	112,055	112,960
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	200,330	99,970	100,365
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	24,690	12,085	12,595
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	15,535	7,570	7,960
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,150	4,515	4,640
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,545	4,255	4,295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,750	3,280	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,795	970	820
External migrants	135	70	65	605	260	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	214,610	106,705	107,900
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	149,200	74,500	74,700
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	65,415	32,210	33,205
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	40,720	19,900	20,815
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	24,700	12,310	12,385
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	22,590	11,295	11,295
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	17,705	8,740	8,965
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,885	2,560	2,325
External migrants	850	420	435	2,105	1,010	1,090