Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	255	90	165	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	725	290	435	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,645	655	990	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	950	185	760	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	10	5	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	635	330	300	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	55	30	30	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	700	370	330	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	10	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	35	20	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	350	155	200	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	15	10	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	75	30	45	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	65	25	35	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	20	5	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	155	70	85	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	15	10	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	100	45	50	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	310	140	165	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	10	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	10	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	25	10	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	30	15	15	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	20	20	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	10	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	30	20	15	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	10	5	645	310	335
Spanish	175	90	80	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	60	25	40	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	35	10	20	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	20	5	15	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	360	170	190	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	120	45	75	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	230	115	115	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	190	110	80	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	790	390	400	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	20	10	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	10	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	25	15	15	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	25	10	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	60	35	30	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	35	15	20	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	0	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	0	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	560	260	305	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	75	30	40	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	475	225	255	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	470	255	215	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	445	195	250	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	830	365	460	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	35	15	20	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	5	5	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,095	510	580	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	200	60	140	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	50	15	30	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,970	885	1,085	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	140	75	65	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	30	20	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	10	0	10	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	430	200	230	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	95	50	40	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	150	75	75	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	25	10	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	20	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	180	80	105	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	590	295	295	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	130	70	60	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	420	195	220	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	60	35	20	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	15	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	80	50	35	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	30	15	15	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	30	25	10	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	410	170	235	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	55	25	30	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	40	15	25	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	30	10	20	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	50	15	40	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	85	35	50	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	45	15	35	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	40	15	20	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	10	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	720	350	375	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	280	140	140	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	120	50	70	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	390	165	220	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	40	10	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	70	35	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,130	580	545	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	30	15	15	795	425	365
Germany	135	75	65	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	35	15	15	820	445	375
Hungary	25	10	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	650	310	340
Italy	10	0	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	60	35	30	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	20	10	15	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	50	20	30	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	35	20	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	135	60	70	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	25	10	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	855	350	505	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	10	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,460	715	735
India	80	40	40	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	50	35	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	495	175	325	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	25	15	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	110	40	70	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	30	0	20	185	70	120
Cuba	20	10	10	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	25	10	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	160	90	75	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	15	10	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	490	200	285	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	30	15	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	400	160	240	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,530	740	785	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	105	45	55	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	245	150	95	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	820	340	480	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	195	95	100	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	145	80	60	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	30	10	25	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	45	25	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	135	80	50	955	460	500
Métis	1,425	720	705	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	105	70	35	645	325	320
American	640	280	365	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	915	465	455	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	585	265	320	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	0	25	965	445	515
Frisian	15	10	10	140	75	55
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	260	100	160	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	630	285	345	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	145	60	80	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	220	120	100	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,135	510	625	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	35	15	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	165	95	70	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	15	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	355	170	185	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	25	15	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,885	980	910	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	275	135	140	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	905	355	555	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	60	30	30	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	85	45	40	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	100	40	55	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	785	375	405	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	175	75	100	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	30	15	20	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	225	110	110	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	75	40	40	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	35	10	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	50	25	20	340	155	190
Dominican	15	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	115	60	50	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	50	15	35	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	10	20	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	145	80	65	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	275	150	130	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	50	25	25	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	25	15	15	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	20	10	15	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	20	15	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	25	15	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	135	70	65	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	15	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	35	25	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	310	165	155	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	35	10	25	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	205	105	95	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	35	20	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	20	10	15	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	525	280	240
Chinese	255	130	125	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	815	345	465	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	55	35	25	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	35	10	25	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	25	15	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	10	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,525	740	785
Australian	55	35	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	345	180	165
Fijian	15	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	420	190	225	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	350	155	200	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,085	290	790	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,085	295	795	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	375	170	200	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	45	45	0	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	160	45	115	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	325	270	60	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	620	590	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	865	235	635	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	870	230	635	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	325	150	175	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	40	35	10	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	135	40	95	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	0	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	290	235	55	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	470	445	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	340	130	210	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	45	15	25	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	0	395	235	165
Other	375	180	195	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	335	130	205	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	40	20	25	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	15	0	340	195	145
Other	320	155	160	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	295	260	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	930	345	585	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	355	225	130	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	455	170	280	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	60	25	40	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	325	180	145	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	50	10	35	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	20	0	15	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	40	15	20	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	40	15	25	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	45	15	30	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	185	60	125	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	130	80	50	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	135	70	65	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	850	420	435	64,445	32,285	32,165