Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Pembroke Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	23,269	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	24,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	10,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	9,915	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	41.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	565.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	23,270	11,160	12,105
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,470	1,770	1,705
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,155	580	580
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,175	620	550
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,150	570	575
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	14,625	7,225	7,395
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,220	620	600
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,370	680	685
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,355	700	660
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,415	735	680
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,205	620	590
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,260	590	670
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,340	650	690
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,920	925	995
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,860	905	955
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,680	805	870
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	5,170	2,165	3,010
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,415	695	725
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,165	515	655
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	925	425	500
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	805	295	510
85 years and over	255	90	165	855	235	625
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	505	160	340
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	285	65	220
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	55	10	45
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.9	15.9	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.8	64.7	61.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.2	19.4	24.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.7	2.1	5.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.3	42.5	46.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.2	44.0	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	9,915	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	7,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	2,780	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	570	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	9,915	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,750	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,430	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	19,795	9,395	10,405
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	11,280	5,640	5,635
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	9,350	4,690	4,665
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,925	960	970
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	8,515	3,750	4,770
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	4,730	2,590	2,140
Separated	725	290	435	695	275	425
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,335	550	780
Widowed	950	185	760	1,755	330	1,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,865	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,345	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,060	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	5,515	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	4,555	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,185	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	910	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	5,515	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	3,110	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,185	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	315	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	4,120	1,895	2,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	6,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	3,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	3,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	3,350	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	22,720	10,995	11,725
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	19,345	9,515	9,830
French only	10	5	10	65	20	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	3,285	1,445	1,835
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	30	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	22,720	10,995	11,725
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	21,300	10,350	10,950
French	635	330	300	1,345	605	740
English and French	55	30	30	50	30	20
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	25	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,365	620	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	6.0	5.6	6.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	22,720	10,990	11,730
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	22,480	10,880	11,605
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	21,750	10,555	11,200
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	20,345	9,920	10,420
French	700	370	330	1,410	630	775
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	730	330	405
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	730	330	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	25	5	25
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	555	255	300
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	110	50	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	110	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	65	25	35
Russian	65	25	35	25	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	290	120	170
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	65	30	35
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	215	85	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	45	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	45	25	20
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	5	5	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Portuguese	30	20	15	5	5	0
Romanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	175	90	80	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	75	30	40
Chinese languages	60	25	40	75	35	40
Cantonese	35	10	20	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	240	115	120
English and French	120	45	75	175	80	95
English and non-official language	230	115	115	55	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	22,720	10,990	11,730
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	22,460	10,875	11,585
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	22,260	10,780	11,480
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	21,770	10,560	11,205
French	190	110	80	490	215	275
Non-official languages	790	390	400	195	95	105
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	200	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	35	15	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	20	10	10
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	260	120	140
English and French	75	30	40	135	60	75
English and non-official language	475	225	255	120	50	65
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	22,720	10,995	11,725
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	21,205	10,355	10,855
English	470	255	215	385	170	215
French	445	195	250	900	375	525
Non-official language	830	365	460	220	90	130
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	220	90	125
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	18,960	9,150	9,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	18,310	8,855	9,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,161	39,635	26,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	18,320	8,860	9,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,554	35,576	25,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	15,870	7,840	8,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,546	38,105	24,230
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	13,715	6,145	7,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,274	8,264	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	12,365	6,355	6,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,174	38,600	26,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	18,960	9,150	9,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	18,365	8,860	9,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,744	48,144	35,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	18,375	8,855	9,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,562	40,472	30,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	15,960	7,865	8,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,219	47,417	33,230
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	13,770	6,145	7,625
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,050	8,708	9,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	12,365	6,285	6,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,456	47,481	35,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	18,960	9,155	9,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	6,080	3,405	2,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,877	56,988	44,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,516	60,364	51,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.6	87.3	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	66.8	70.4	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.4	12.7	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	18,960	9,150	9,810
Without total income	1,095	510	580	650	295	360
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	18,310	8,860	9,450
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,220	915	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,600	1,375	2,225
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,840	1,195	1,640
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,185	975	1,210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,030	1,020	1,010
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,405	765	640
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,245	780	465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	850	545	310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	595	375	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	475	290	185
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	860	620	240
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	625	455	170
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	235	170	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	18,960	9,155	9,810
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	640	295	350
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	18,320	8,860	9,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,300	930	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,745	1,445	2,305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,240	1,395	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,645	1,200	1,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,105	1,130	975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,635	1,010	625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,035	660	375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	695	430	265
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	915	660	255
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	365	245	120
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	195	155	40
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	355	255	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	18,960	9,150	9,810
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	6,595	2,800	3,795
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	12,365	6,355	6,015
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	65.2	69.5	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,635	780	855
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,035	460	575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,670	690	980
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,545	705	840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,345	625	715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,245	590	660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	905	495	415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	860	565	295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	615	425	190
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,520	1,030	490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	495	310	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	400	240	155
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	625	480	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	54,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	78,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	77,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	37,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	32,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	6,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,536	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	565	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	9,915	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	71,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,797	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	95,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	121,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,740	1,710	2,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,328	29,920	25,719
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,600	27,392	24,485
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	3,805	1,735	2,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,296	36,731	34,093
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,030	31,881	30,317
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	22,430	10,920	11,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	12,080	5,630	6,450
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	2,280	1,065	1,210
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,530	1,095	1,435
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,425	1,125	1,300
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,435	1,165	1,270
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,420	1,180	1,235
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	10,350	5,290	5,060
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,485	1,250	1,235
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,270	1,175	1,100
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,295	1,170	1,120
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,900	980	925
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,395	715	680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	22,435	10,920	11,510
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	4,190	2,150	2,040
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,380	705	680
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	13,830	6,800	7,030
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	4,415	1,970	2,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	3,415	1,505	1,905
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	720	365	360
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,105	955	1,150
65 years and over	200	60	140	580	180	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.2	13.8	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.2	17.0	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.5	18.4	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.2	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.1	9.1	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,350	655	695
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	255	130	125
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,050	515	535
65 years and over	50	15	30	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.1	6.0	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.5	5.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.1	0.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	22,435	10,925	11,505
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	22,410	10,920	11,495
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	22,350	10,890	11,460
French	1,970	885	1,085	3,315	1,450	1,870
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	965	450	510
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	955	450	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	40	10	35
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	35	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	720	340	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	120	65	55
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	110	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	80	50	35
Russian	150	75	75	25	15	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	325	130	195
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	50	20	30
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	270	105	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	85	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	85	45	30
Bengali	15	10	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	45	30	20
Hindi	80	50	35	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	190	90	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	40	10	25
Portuguese	30	25	10	35	30	0
Romanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	410	170	235	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	15	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	85	50	35
Chinese languages	85	35	50	85	50	30
Cantonese	45	15	35	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	35	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	22,430	10,920	11,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	22,225	10,835	11,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	4,165	2,140	2,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	18,065	8,690	9,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,430	10,920	11,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	21,305	10,405	10,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,080	485	590
Before 1981	720	350	375	630	285	350
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	130	60	75
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	90	35	55
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	190	100	90
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	105	60	40
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	85	40	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	35	10	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	45	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,080	490	590
Under 5 years	280	140	140	170	110	60
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	260	105	155
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	235	120	115
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	360	130	235
45 years and over	120	50	70	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,080	490	595
Americas	390	165	220	160	75	90
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	10	0	10
Europe	1,130	580	545	625	275	350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	25	10	15
Germany	135	75	65	145	55	95
Greece	35	15	15	20	10	10
Hungary	25	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	65	30	35
Poland	60	35	30	35	20	15
Portugal	20	10	15	20	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	215	95	115
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	50	10	35
Africa	135	60	70	25	15	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Asia	855	350	505	260	125	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	15	10	10
India	80	40	40	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	15	15
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	40	0	35
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	50	35	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	40	15	25
Americas	110	40	70	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,430	10,925	11,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,220	575	645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,820	905	915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	19,390	9,440	9,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	450	200	250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	240	135	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	105	75	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	140	60	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	160	40	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	50	20	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,430	10,925	11,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,480	1,260	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,325	1,160	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,475	735	740
Métis	1,530	740	785	835	410	420
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	45	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	110	70	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	19,950	9,660	10,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	22,430	10,925	11,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	650	310	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	21,785	10,610	11,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	22,430	10,920	11,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	305	165	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	295	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	220	125	95
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,655	1,305	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,550	1,245	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,915	930	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	615	300	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	105	65	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	90	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	19,475	9,450	10,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	22,430	10,920	11,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	535	235	295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	125	75	55
Chinese	105	45	55	130	70	55
Black	245	150	95	85	35	55
Filipino	820	340	480	55	0	50
Latin American	195	95	100	30	20	10
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	30	15	20
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	21,900	10,685	11,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,430	10,925	11,510
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,960	1,475	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,240	1,115	1,130
Inuit	135	80	50	35	25	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	800	405	395
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	8,860	4,295	4,565
Acadian	105	70	35	30	25	10
American	640	280	365	155	70	85
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	8,725	4,220	4,510
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	17,525	8,475	9,050
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	11,130	5,345	5,785
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	4,935	2,300	2,635
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	6,150	2,860	3,290
Manx	0	0	0	10	15	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	4,030	1,990	2,045
Welsh	915	465	455	420	175	250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	520	255	265
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	6,235	2,995	3,235
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	6,230	2,995	3,230
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	6,955	3,405	3,545
Austrian	585	265	320	35	10	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	50	20	30
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	755	360	395
Flemish	30	0	25	15	15	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,315	3,090	3,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	70	25	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	290	150	135
Danish	630	285	345	40	15	20
Finnish	145	60	80	80	45	40
Icelandic	220	120	100	20	15	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	70	30	40
Swedish	1,135	510	625	90	50	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,095	1,025	1,070
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	30	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	50	35	20
Estonian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	100	60	40
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,570	755	820
Romanian	275	135	140	20	0	20
Russian	905	355	555	175	100	75
Slovak	60	30	30	15	0	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	295	130	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	680	350	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	15	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	85	50	35
Italian	785	375	405	410	215	195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	85	35	45
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	75	40	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	90	50	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	30	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	55	25	25
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	50	20	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	60	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	50	10	40
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	20	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	20	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	20	0	15
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	455	230	225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	30	20	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	125	75	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	120	75	45
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	300	135	165
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	165	95	70
Filipino	815	345	465	50	0	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	35	15	20
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	10	0	0
Australian	55	35	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	6,915	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	145	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	9,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	9,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,035	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,425	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,630	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	9,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	9,690	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	9,915	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,035	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	365	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	9,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	3,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	9,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	310	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,090	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	9,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	7,230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	6,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,134	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	229,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	256,029	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	846	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	18,965	9,150	9,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,940	2,050	1,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	5,740	2,905	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	9,280	4,200	5,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,610	1,200	410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	745	480	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	865	725	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	4,995	1,895	3,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	225	100	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	2,450	1,005	1,445
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,645	630	1,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	200	90	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	125	45	75
Master's degree	420	190	225	410	180	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	75	65	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	12,020	5,985	6,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,660	985	670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,645	2,030	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	6,710	2,975	3,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,060	820	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	470	320	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	595	505	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	3,710	1,435	2,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	145	70	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,790	650	1,140
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,215	410	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	130	50	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	100	35	65
Master's degree	350	155	200	290	120	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	55	40	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	18,960	9,155	9,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	9,685	4,950	4,735
Education	1,085	290	790	640	175	465
13. Education	1,085	295	795	640	175	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	200	70	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	60	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	140	35	105
Humanities	375	170	200	340	155	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	25	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	120	45	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	65	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	45	30	15
54. History	45	45	0	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	920	265	655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	240	10	225
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	170	60	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	160	45	115	165	55	110
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	250	95	150
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,630	405	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	255	25	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,375	385	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	195	100	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	70	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	190	100	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	140	75	60
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,165	2,035	130
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	30	20	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	195	170	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	430	370	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	680	665	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	665	655	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	165	165	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	225	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	150	120	30
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,055	345	1,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	120	45	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,910	290	1,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	715	375	345
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	365	90	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	240	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	85	85	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	12,020	5,990	6,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	5,305	3,015	2,290
Education	865	235	635	380	85	295
13. Education	870	230	635	385	85	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	160	55	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	45	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	120	30	90
Humanities	325	150	175	205	85	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	45	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	30	10	10
54. History	40	35	10	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	730	185	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	200	10	195
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	155	45	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	115	30	85
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	200	75	130
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,260	300	965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	185	10	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,075	290	785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	140	65	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	45	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	140	75	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	110	65	45
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,540	1,455	85
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	25	15	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	310	280	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	495	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	455	455	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	110	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	155	115	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	115	90	30
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,420	255	1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	85	35	50
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,315	210	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	570	300	270
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	280	60	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	190	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	75	75	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	18,960	9,150	9,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	9,680	4,950	4,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	9,280	4,200	5,075
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	8,780	3,960	4,830
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	8,030	3,590	4,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	750	365	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	500	245	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	220	125	90
Philippines	340	130	210	20	0	15
India	45	15	25	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	375	180	195	165	75	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	12,015	5,990	6,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	5,310	3,010	2,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	6,715	2,975	3,740
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	6,420	2,835	3,585
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	5,845	2,570	3,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	575	265	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	290	140	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	125	70	55
Philippines	335	130	205	10	0	10
India	40	20	25	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	95	40	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	18,960	9,155	9,810
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	11,120	5,735	5,385
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	10,315	5,280	5,035
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	810	455	350
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	7,840	3,420	4,425
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.6	62.6	54.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.4	57.7	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.3	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	18,965	9,150	9,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	7,390	3,255	4,140
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	11,570	5,895	5,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	6,195	3,485	2,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	5,375	2,410	2,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.6	44.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	11,120	5,730	5,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	240	130	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	10,880	5,610	5,275
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	9,865	5,000	4,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,020	610	405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	11,120	5,735	5,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	240	125	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	10,885	5,605	5,275
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	925	535	385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,340	335	1,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	550	425	120
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	955	165	795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,705	775	930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	195	70	130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	2,915	1,225	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,795	1,670	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	160	135	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	340	265	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	11,120	5,735	5,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	235	125	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	10,885	5,605	5,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	230	160	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	40	30	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	190	155	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	995	870	125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	515	420	90
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	170	135	30
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,565	755	810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	250	170	85
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	120	35	85
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	220	35	185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	115	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	835	520	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	585	295	295
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	765	225	545
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,545	215	1,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	105	55	50
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	765	270	495
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	525	245	275
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,350	955	395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	10,315	5,280	5,035
Worked at home	930	345	585	465	195	270
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,060	820	240
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	8,750	4,235	4,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	8,755	4,235	4,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	3,455	1,385	2,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	5,020	2,685	2,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	210	130	80
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	65	30	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	9,815	5,055	4,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	8,205	4,265	3,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	805	395	410
Public transit	355	225	130	20	15	10
Walked	455	170	280	585	265	315
Bicycle	60	25	40	85	60	25
Other method	325	180	145	120	60	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	9,815	5,055	4,760
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,530	1,885	2,650
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,100	1,685	1,410
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,270	830	440
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	605	435	175
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	300	220	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	9,815	5,055	4,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	590	430	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,225	1,435	795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,905	1,615	1,295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,825	655	1,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	900	300	605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,370	625	745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	11,885	6,050	5,835
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	11,845	6,040	5,805
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	11,835	6,035	5,800
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	11,655	5,995	5,660
French	50	10	35	180	40	140
Non-official languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	40	10	30
English and French	40	15	20	40	10	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	11,890	6,050	5,835
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	11,035	5,705	5,325
English	45	15	30	85	20	65
French	185	60	125	750	315	435
Non-official language	130	80	50	20	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	22,175	10,795	11,380
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	19,365	9,450	9,915
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,810	1,345	1,465
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,660	810	855
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,150	540	610
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,125	525	600
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	865	400	465
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	260	130	130
External migrants	135	70	65	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	21,230	10,315	10,910
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	14,460	7,040	7,420
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	6,770	3,275	3,490
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	3,980	1,940	2,045
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	2,785	1,340	1,445
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	2,710	1,305	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	2,150	1,015	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	555	285	270
External migrants	850	420	435	75	35	40