Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Petawawa [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Petawawa Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Petawawa [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	17,187	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	15,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	6,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	6,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	103.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	166.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	17,190	9,265	7,925
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,825	1,990	1,830
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,565	800	770
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,310	670	640
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	945	520	425
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	11,960	6,615	5,345
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	880	480	400
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,420	910	510
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,145	1,245	900
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,875	1,050	830
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,315	705	615
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,015	510	505
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	995	525	475
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,005	540	465
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	745	380	375
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	560	285	275
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	1,400	660	745
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	525	250	275
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	345	160	185
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	260	125	130
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	175	80	95
85 years and over	255	90	165	100	40	60
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	70	30	40
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	25	10	20
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	5	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	22.3	21.5	23.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.6	71.4	67.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	8.1	7.1	9.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.6	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	33.0	32.3	33.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	30.8	30.0	31.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	6,335	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	555	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	6,335	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	2,220	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,125	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	16,320	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	13,360	7,280	6,085
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	8,620	4,340	4,280
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	6,565	3,315	3,250
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,050	1,020	1,025
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	4,750	2,940	1,805
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	3,480	2,410	1,070
Separated	725	290	435	380	190	190
Divorced	1,645	655	990	555	260	295
Widowed	950	185	760	335	80	255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	4,760	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	2,205	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,075	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,055	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	4,225	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	3,200	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	535	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	370	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	4,230	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,895	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,335	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	900	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	530	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,200	1,420	780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	6,330	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	4,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	2,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,650	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	17,190	9,265	7,920
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	13,605	7,320	6,285
French only	10	5	10	190	100	90
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	3,370	1,835	1,530
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	25	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	17,185	9,265	7,920
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	15,525	8,355	7,170
French	635	330	300	1,595	870	725
English and French	55	30	30	45	30	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,620	890	730
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	9.4	9.6	9.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	17,190	9,270	7,920
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	16,975	9,155	7,820
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	16,380	8,870	7,510
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	14,760	7,975	6,785
French	700	370	330	1,620	890	730
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	595	285	310
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	595	285	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	30	20	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	35	10	25
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	410	190	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	90	50	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	45	25	20
Russian	65	25	35	25	20	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	175	70	100
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	100	45	50	35	15	15
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	130	50	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	35	20	15
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	30	20	15	15	5	10
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Spanish	175	90	80	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	50	25	20
Chinese languages	60	25	40	50	25	25
Cantonese	35	10	20	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	210	115	100
English and French	120	45	75	135	80	65
English and non-official language	230	115	115	65	35	30
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	17,185	9,265	7,920
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	16,980	9,160	7,825
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	16,840	9,080	7,760
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	15,865	8,535	7,330
French	190	110	80	970	545	430
Non-official languages	790	390	400	145	80	65
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	145	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	15	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	15	0	5
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	205	110	95
English and French	75	30	40	105	60	40
English and non-official language	475	225	255	95	45	50
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	17,190	9,265	7,920
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	15,585	8,465	7,125
English	470	255	215	490	265	225
French	445	195	250	835	410	420
Non-official language	830	365	460	260	120	140
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	255	115	140
English and French	5	5	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	12,520	6,540	5,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	12,080	6,365	5,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	50,371	63,499	28,407
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	12,090	6,365	5,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	43,950	53,642	26,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	11,230	6,170	5,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	50,432	63,187	26,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	7,260	2,980	4,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,193	1,570	5,139
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	9,900	5,580	4,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	53,006	63,660	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	12,520	6,535	5,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	12,080	6,370	5,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	49,420	61,607	35,811
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	12,080	6,370	5,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	41,835	51,585	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	11,255	6,125	5,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	48,717	61,326	33,672
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	7,130	2,890	4,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,829	5,918	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	9,900	5,565	4,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	49,204	60,294	34,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	12,520	6,530	5,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	5,540	3,560	1,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	63,664	66,421	46,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,382	69,020	50,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.8	95.5	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	81.4	84.9	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.1	4.5	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	12,520	6,535	5,985
Without total income	1,095	510	580	440	175	265
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	12,080	6,365	5,715
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	97.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,430	370	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,450	365	1,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,165	330	835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	960	345	615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,005	505	500
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,120	715	410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,955	1,480	475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,160	875	280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	735	565	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	440	315	120
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	660	500	160
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	540	415	130
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	115	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	12,520	6,535	5,980
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	435	175	260
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	12,090	6,365	5,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	97.4	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,485	375	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,535	390	1,145
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,315	385	935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	1,205	495	715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,430	865	565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,360	1,770	590
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,370	1,035	330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	685	515	175
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	695	535	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	300	215	90
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	180	150	35
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	210	165	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	12,520	6,535	5,985
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	2,620	960	1,665
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	9,900	5,580	4,325
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	79.1	85.4	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	910	320	585
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	610	200	405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	965	250	710
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	815	290	525
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	690	265	425
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	765	385	380
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	880	545	335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,755	1,365	390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	985	790	195
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,530	1,170	360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	650	505	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	385	275	115
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	495	395	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	86,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	74,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	60,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	50,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	4,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	97,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	94,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	58,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	48,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	4,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	104,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,648	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	540	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	6,335	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	425	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	4,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	89,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	77,141	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	106,569	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	63,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	4,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	102,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	87,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	96,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	81,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	115,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	97,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	2,045	1,350	695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	58,720	62,042	42,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	49,365	51,639	37,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,065	1,385	675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	55,432	60,714	44,651
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	46,185	50,102	38,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	16,320	8,520	7,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	6,770	3,340	3,430
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	565	260	305
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	590	255	335
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,365	660	705
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,135	1,060	1,075
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,120	1,115	1,005
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	9,550	5,180	4,370
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,070	1,115	955
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,550	1,455	1,095
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,230	1,185	1,050
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,780	940	840
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	920	485	430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	16,320	8,520	7,800
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	4,295	2,235	2,065
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,830	935	895
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	10,625	5,630	4,995
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	1,400	660	740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	755	335	420
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	215	115	100
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	445	190	255
65 years and over	200	60	140	95	35	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	4.6	3.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	4.4	4.8	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	4.2	3.4	5.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	6.8	5.3	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	285	135	150
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	60	40	20
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	215	90	120
65 years and over	50	15	30	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	1.7	1.6	1.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	1.4	1.8	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	1.1	1.6	0.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	2.0	1.6	2.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	0.7	1.5	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	16,320	8,520	7,795
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	16,305	8,515	7,795
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	16,155	8,430	7,720
French	1,970	885	1,085	3,310	1,635	1,675
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	840	395	450
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	830	385	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	45	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	20	0	15
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	640	305	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	100	45	55
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	95	40	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	95	50	40	30	10	20
Russian	150	75	75	50	25	20
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	270	140	135
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	40	15	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	230	120	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	10	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hindi	80	50	35	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	260	125	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Portuguese	30	25	10	35	20	15
Romanian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Spanish	410	170	235	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	0	10	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	35	15	25
Chinese languages	85	35	50	40	10	20
Cantonese	45	15	35	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	15	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	16,320	8,520	7,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	16,050	8,440	7,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	4,235	2,210	2,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	11,820	6,230	5,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	265	80	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,320	8,525	7,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	15,395	8,100	7,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	905	405	500
Before 1981	720	350	375	320	125	195
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	135	85	55
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	205	100	100
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	140	70	70
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	70	35	35
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	110	35	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	905	410	500
Under 5 years	280	140	140	195	90	100
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	265	150	115
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	180	60	115
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	235	90	145
45 years and over	120	50	70	35	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	905	405	495
Americas	390	165	220	175	80	95
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	10	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	30	15	15
Mexico	70	35	35	10	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	40	25	15
Europe	1,130	580	545	545	255	290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	25	0	15
Germany	135	75	65	150	60	90
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	20	10	10
Poland	60	35	30	15	0	10
Portugal	20	10	15	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	220	120	105
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	50	15	35
Africa	135	60	70	25	0	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	20	10	10
Asia	855	350	505	160	65	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	20	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	0
India	80	40	40	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	25	10	25
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	110	35	75
Americas	110	40	70	30	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	60	30	30
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	20	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,320	8,520	7,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,130	535	595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	2,075	1,110	970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	13,115	6,880	6,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	590	285	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	280	175	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	85	65	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	195	115	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	245	75	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	65	35	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,320	8,520	7,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,375	700	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,315	665	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	845	445	400
Métis	1,530	740	785	455	220	235
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	14,950	7,820	7,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	16,320	8,520	7,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	415	225	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	15,910	8,295	7,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	16,320	8,525	7,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	195	90	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	195	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	130	70	65
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	50	15	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,425	745	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,400	730	670
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	965	520	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	430	205	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	14,695	7,685	7,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	16,320	8,520	7,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	720	370	345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	90	55	30
Chinese	105	45	55	70	30	45
Black	245	150	95	215	125	90
Filipino	820	340	480	65	30	40
Latin American	195	95	100	125	65	60
Arab	145	80	60	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	10	25	15	10	0
Japanese	45	25	20	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	30	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	60	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	15,595	8,145	7,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,320	8,520	7,800
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,620	835	790
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,120	605	520
Inuit	135	80	50	20	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	510	235	275
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	6,950	3,685	3,270
Acadian	105	70	35	165	65	100
American	640	280	365	135	75	55
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	6,770	3,585	3,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	12,295	6,450	5,845
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	8,835	4,700	4,130
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	4,640	2,475	2,165
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	4,430	2,285	2,140
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	3,715	1,945	1,765
Welsh	915	465	455	335	180	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	580	330	255
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,665	1,895	1,770
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,670	1,895	1,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,630	1,755	1,880
Austrian	585	265	320	65	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	135	90	45
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	850	440	410
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,775	1,330	1,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	75	25	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	520	285	235
Danish	630	285	345	120	70	45
Finnish	145	60	80	130	75	60
Icelandic	220	120	100	25	15	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	125	65	65
Swedish	1,135	510	625	80	35	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	50	30	20
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,645	860	785
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	85	50	35
Latvian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	855	430	430
Romanian	275	135	140	50	45	0
Russian	905	355	555	160	90	70
Slovak	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	570	290	280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	710	350	360
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	20	10	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	35	20	15
Italian	785	375	405	525	255	270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	25	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	45	20	25
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	15	0	15
Spanish	225	110	110	50	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	90	60	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	30	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	45	25	20
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	215	115	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	90	55	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	50	25	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	180	95	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombian	50	15	35	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	20	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	135	80	60
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	15	15	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	30	10	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	85	45	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	70	30	40
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	435	225	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	155	80	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	70	45	30
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	25	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	85	50	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	70	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	200	100	100
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	95	45	45
Filipino	815	345	465	85	45	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	25	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	15	10	0
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	25	10	20
Australian	55	35	25	15	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	4,110	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,220	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	6,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	6,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	925	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,150	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	6,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	6,210	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	6,330	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	710	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	955	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	5,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	6,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	6,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,155	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	675	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	495	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	6,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	5,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	4,105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	72.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	269,243	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	288,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	12,520	6,530	5,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	1,635	920	720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	4,410	2,695	1,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	6,475	2,920	3,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,020	740	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	480	325	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	540	415	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	3,300	1,280	2,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	135	45	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	2,015	860	1,160
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,555	625	925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	75	25	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	35	20	10
Master's degree	420	190	225	315	155	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	9,285	4,970	4,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	625	395	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,240	2,095	1,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	5,425	2,485	2,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	830	605	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	385	255	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	440	350	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	2,755	1,100	1,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	95	40	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,750	740	1,010
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,350	555	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	70	20	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	35	20	10
Master's degree	350	155	200	275	130	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	20	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	12,520	6,535	5,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	6,050	3,615	2,435
Education	1,085	290	790	350	45	300
13. Education	1,085	295	795	350	45	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	180	45	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	140	25	110
Humanities	375	170	200	295	140	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	55	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	35	25	10
54. History	45	45	0	110	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	715	170	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	50	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	225	0	220
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	95	15	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	160	45	115	135	20	110
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	200	115	85
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	975	225	750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	130	15	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	845	210	640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	240	140	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	85	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	115	70	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	140	85	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	125	80	45
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,365	1,245	120
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	15	10	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	245	175	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	285	265	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	275	260	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	455	435	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	100	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	135	60	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	60	20	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	75	45	35
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,235	190	1,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	105	35	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,125	150	970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	835	570	270
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	245	55	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	90	85	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	360	285	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	80	75	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	9,290	4,965	4,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	3,865	2,485	1,375
Education	865	235	635	255	30	225
13. Education	870	230	635	255	25	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	160	40	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	120	20	100
Humanities	325	150	175	235	125	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	20	20	10
54. History	40	35	10	100	65	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	610	150	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	175	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	90	15	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	185	105	75
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	825	190	635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	110	15	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	710	180	530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	210	125	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	80	45	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	105	65	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	145	85	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	130	80	45
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,160	1,075	80
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	10	10	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	200	155	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	255	235	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	210	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	395	380	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	120	50	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	55	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	65	35	35
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,070	160	910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	90	20	70
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	975	135	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	630	445	180
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	170	40	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	295	250	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	55	50	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	12,520	6,535	5,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	6,045	3,610	2,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	6,470	2,920	3,555
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	6,165	2,780	3,385
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	4,825	2,180	2,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,345	600	745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	310	135	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	70	40	25
Philippines	340	130	210	10	0	10
India	45	15	25	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	140	55	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	9,290	4,965	4,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	3,865	2,485	1,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	5,425	2,485	2,940
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	5,205	2,380	2,825
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	3,975	1,835	2,145
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,230	545	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	215	100	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	55	30	25
Philippines	335	130	205	10	0	10
India	40	20	25	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	85	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	12,520	6,530	5,990
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,285	5,225	4,060
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	8,875	5,050	3,825
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	405	175	235
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	3,240	1,310	1,935
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	74.2	80.0	67.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	70.9	77.3	63.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	4.4	3.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	12,525	6,530	5,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	2,995	1,170	1,825
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	9,525	5,360	4,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	5,590	3,585	2,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	3,935	1,780	2,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	45.3	46.8	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,285	5,225	4,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	100	35	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	9,180	5,190	3,990
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	8,740	4,985	3,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	445	200	245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	9,280	5,225	4,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	100	35	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	9,180	5,190	3,995
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,000	650	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	835	190	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	545	395	155
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	670	90	580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	3,405	2,430	980
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	160	45	120
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,615	530	1,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	805	740	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	45	30	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	110	85	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,285	5,225	4,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	100	35	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	9,180	5,185	3,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	10	15	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	95	45	45
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	345	290	60
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	120	80	45
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	50	25	25
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	755	245	505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	125	90	35
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	75	25	50
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	70	15	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	80	10	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	555	270	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	330	130	195
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	460	60	400
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	910	55	855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	95	35	55
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	475	125	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	235	85	145
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,380	3,560	825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	8,870	5,050	3,825
Worked at home	930	345	585	330	75	255
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	20	25	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	810	630	175
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	7,715	4,325	3,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	7,715	4,325	3,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	5,070	3,340	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,330	795	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	235	145	95
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	8,520	4,955	3,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	7,560	4,450	3,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	425	220	210
Public transit	355	225	130	15	10	0
Walked	455	170	280	340	135	210
Bicycle	60	25	40	125	115	10
Other method	325	180	145	65	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	8,525	4,960	3,565
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,230	2,635	1,590
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	2,980	1,670	1,305
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,005	470	535
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	160	90	65
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	155	85	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	8,520	4,955	3,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	390	250	135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,620	1,785	835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,935	1,930	1,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,090	400	690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	585	195	385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	910	395	515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	9,710	5,435	4,270
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	9,620	5,380	4,235
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	9,610	5,375	4,235
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	9,445	5,340	4,100
French	50	10	35	170	35	135
Non-official languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	90	55	40
English and French	40	15	20	90	55	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	9,710	5,435	4,275
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	8,445	4,710	3,735
English	45	15	30	100	30	65
French	185	60	125	1,150	695	455
Non-official language	130	80	50	10	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	16,020	8,370	7,650
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	13,220	6,890	6,325
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,805	1,480	1,325
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,235	740	500
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,565	745	825
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,530	720	810
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,030	500	525
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	500	220	280
External migrants	135	70	65	40	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	14,775	7,710	7,065
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	6,975	3,540	3,435
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	7,795	4,165	3,630
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	2,465	1,420	1,045
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	5,330	2,745	2,585
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,185	2,685	2,505
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,360	1,710	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,825	975	855
External migrants	850	420	435	145	65	80