Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	161,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	159,561	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	77,173	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	67,915	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	83.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,938.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	161,175	78,465	82,710
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	23,910	12,260	11,645
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,625	3,920	3,705
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,280	4,200	4,080
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,005	4,145	3,865
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	105,990	52,160	53,830
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,940	4,530	4,415
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	11,335	5,625	5,710
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	10,835	5,455	5,370
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	10,245	5,135	5,110
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,575	4,815	4,755
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	9,115	4,550	4,560
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	10,300	5,035	5,265
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	12,645	6,200	6,445
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	12,045	5,645	6,395
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	10,965	5,170	5,795
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	31,270	14,045	17,230
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	10,045	4,695	5,345
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	7,480	3,545	3,940
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,395	2,510	2,890
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,090	1,760	2,325
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,260	1,530	2,730
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,640	1,060	1,580
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,245	380	870
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	330	80	250
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.8	15.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.8	66.5	65.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.4	17.9	20.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.2	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	67,915	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	39,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	8,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	19,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,365	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	19,870	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	25,525	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	10,140	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	156,465	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	137,265	66,205	71,060
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	78,500	39,580	38,915
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	63,540	32,170	31,375
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	14,960	7,415	7,550
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	58,765	26,625	32,140
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	36,405	18,985	17,415
Separated	725	290	435	4,505	2,075	2,430
Divorced	1,645	655	990	9,365	3,655	5,710
Widowed	950	185	760	8,495	1,905	6,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	45,555	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	25,590	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	9,365	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,745	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,845	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	45,550	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	38,035	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	30,560	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	7,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,520	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,890	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	38,035	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	20,865	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	17,170	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,230	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,515	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	31,155	13,850	17,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	43,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	20,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	23,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	23,295	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	19,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	157,190	75,745	81,445
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	136,990	66,735	70,255
French only	10	5	10	290	120	170
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	19,240	8,615	10,625
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	675	275	400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	157,195	75,740	81,445
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	150,880	72,770	78,115
French	635	330	300	5,100	2,450	2,650
English and French	55	30	30	575	270	305
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	635	255	380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	5,385	2,585	2,800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.4	3.4	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	157,190	75,740	81,450
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	155,225	74,835	80,390
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	141,405	68,335	73,075
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	136,340	65,900	70,440
French	700	370	330	5,065	2,435	2,635
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	13,815	6,500	7,310
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	13,785	6,490	7,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	915	480	440
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	890	460	425
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	835	440	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	230	110	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	525	165	360
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	410	135	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	240	130	115
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	95	50	50
Tamil	10	5	5	105	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	8,905	4,245	4,660
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,325	590	735
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,285	575	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Czech	15	10	5	140	60	80
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	75	30	45	490	210	280
Russian	65	25	35	265	120	140
Serbian	10	5	5	70	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	150	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,080	925	1,155
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	20	20
Danish	20	10	10	105	55	55
Dutch	100	45	50	805	375	425
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	15
German	310	140	165	1,030	435	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	350	175	180
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,720	905	815
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,250	665	585
Bengali	10	10	5	195	105	90
Gujarati	15	5	5	175	85	90
Hindi	25	10	15	210	120	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	205	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Urdu	30	15	15	340	185	155
Iranian languages	20	20	10	450	240	215
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,350	1,615	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	625	315	305
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,725	845	880
Romanian	15	10	5	95	35	60
Spanish	175	90	80	885	410	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	110	35	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	415	175	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	125	70	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,850	865	980
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,815	850	965
Cantonese	35	10	20	455	220	235
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,185	550	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	85	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	260	105	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	0	0	65	20	45
Hungarian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,965	910	1,060
English and French	120	45	75	720	325	390
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	157,190	75,745	81,445
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	154,245	74,390	79,860
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	149,070	71,955	77,115
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	146,640	70,770	75,870
French	190	110	80	2,435	1,185	1,245
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,175	2,430	2,745
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,165	2,425	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	455	220	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	455	220	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	145	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,855	1,345	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	395	175	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	380	175	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	145	65	85
Russian	25	15	15	125	65	65
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	195	85	110
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	45	25	15	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	845	420	430
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	580	280	300
Bengali	5	5	5	115	60	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	35	45
Hindi	15	5	5	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	100	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	155	75	85
Iranian languages	15	10	5	265	135	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	245	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,265	580	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	145	60	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	695	325	370
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	60	35	30	390	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	255	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,050	500	550
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,040	495	545
Cantonese	25	10	15	215	100	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	760	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,945	1,355	1,590
English and French	75	30	40	500	245	260
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,310	1,060	1,245
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	40	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	157,190	75,740	81,445
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	144,885	70,055	74,825
English	470	255	215	3,645	1,755	1,890
French	445	195	250	3,355	1,465	1,890
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,025	2,335	2,685
Aboriginal	35	15	20	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,975	2,310	2,665
English and French	5	5	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	35
French and non-official language	5	5	5	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	132,580	63,235	69,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	127,915	60,940	66,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,174	42,073	31,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	127,960	60,945	67,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,607	37,418	28,784
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	115,700	55,735	59,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,979	40,581	28,443
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	93,705	41,580	52,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,506	5,710	6,846
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	93,545	46,835	46,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,041	36,064	28,727
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	132,580	63,245	69,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	127,870	60,930	66,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,125	54,311	40,584
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	127,905	60,930	66,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,455	44,778	34,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	115,780	55,725	60,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	45,612	53,799	38,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	93,615	41,325	52,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,958	7,531	8,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	93,545	46,840	46,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,805	47,318	36,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	132,580	63,245	69,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	44,065	23,690	20,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,023	59,347	49,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,859	67,135	55,726
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.4	90.2	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.5	67.4	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.6	9.8	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	132,575	63,235	69,345
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,665	2,300	2,370
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	127,910	60,935	66,975
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	16,190	7,160	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	21,450	8,570	12,885
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	17,085	6,955	10,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	14,730	6,460	8,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	13,285	6,115	7,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	10,835	5,395	5,440
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	8,835	4,975	3,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	6,570	3,790	2,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	5,255	3,025	2,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,840	2,155	1,680
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	9,835	6,335	3,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,885	4,275	2,610
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,950	2,055	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	132,580	63,235	69,340
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,625	2,295	2,330
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	127,955	60,945	67,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	16,970	7,310	9,665
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	22,470	8,985	13,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	19,800	8,230	11,565
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	17,535	7,925	9,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	15,330	7,315	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	11,645	6,535	5,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	8,375	4,900	3,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,805	3,275	2,530
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	10,030	6,470	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,455	2,015	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,910	1,240	670
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,665	3,215	1,450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	132,580	63,235	69,340
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	39,030	16,400	22,630
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	93,550	46,835	46,710
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.6	74.1	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	15,310	7,595	7,710
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	7,825	3,500	4,320
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	12,105	5,370	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	9,595	4,380	5,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,985	4,080	4,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,570	3,925	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	7,185	3,580	3,605
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	6,095	3,540	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,620	2,725	1,895
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	13,265	8,150	5,115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,895	2,210	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,960	1,605	1,350
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,410	4,335	2,075
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	71,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	19,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	89,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	77,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	88,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	74,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	19,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	48,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	105,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,065	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	5,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	4,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	21,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	7,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	5,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,315	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	67,915	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	970	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	6,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	5,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	5,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	4,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	45,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	90,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	19,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	85,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,049	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	17,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	116,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	99,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	7,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	107,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	89,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	100,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	83,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	17,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	133,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	28,260	12,670	15,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,661	30,356	30,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,309	27,896	28,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	27,915	12,515	15,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,053	43,291	41,047
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,929	36,758	35,256
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	156,470	75,490	80,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	73,490	34,450	39,040
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	15,645	7,385	8,260
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	14,080	6,280	7,800
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	13,885	6,470	7,410
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	14,700	7,015	7,690
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	15,180	7,295	7,885
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	82,975	41,040	41,935
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	16,425	7,980	8,440
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	16,575	8,165	8,410
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	17,755	8,850	8,910
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	17,600	8,740	8,860
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	14,615	7,305	7,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	156,465	75,485	80,980
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	28,925	14,870	14,055
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	9,240	4,780	4,465
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	98,525	47,390	51,135
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	29,015	13,225	15,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	20,790	9,440	11,350
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,485	2,280	2,200
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,665	840	820
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	13,700	6,250	7,455
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,605	910	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.3	12.5	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.5	15.3	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.9	13.2	14.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.0	6.9	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	12,485	5,965	6,515
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,110	1,060	1,055
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	795	390	410
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,855	4,685	5,170
65 years and over	50	15	30	520	225	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.0	7.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.3	7.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.6	8.2	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.0	9.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	156,465	75,490	80,975
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	155,790	75,190	80,600
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	155,510	75,035	80,475
French	1,970	885	1,085	19,465	8,885	10,580
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	19,010	8,890	10,120
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	85	20	60
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	55	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	18,930	8,870	10,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,335	715	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,320	710	615
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	1,175	625	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	70	30	45
Vietnamese	30	20	10	235	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	640	200	445
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	555	155	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	335	185	150
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	90	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	12,860	6,045	6,810
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,665	720	940
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Latvian	10	0	0	30	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,625	715	910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Czech	10	10	0	220	100	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	640	270	370
Russian	150	75	75	430	210	230
Serbian	25	10	15	100	40	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Slovak	20	10	10	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	165	75	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,245	1,450	1,795
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	35	40
Danish	10	10	0	130	60	70
Dutch	130	70	60	900	410	490
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	0
German	420	195	220	2,120	950	1,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	465	240	225
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,220	1,185	1,035
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,715	910	810
Bengali	15	10	10	245	140	105
Gujarati	15	10	10	280	145	135
Hindi	80	50	35	780	405	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	350	190	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Urdu	30	15	15	535	305	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	280	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,590	2,610	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,105	540	565
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,180	1,090	1,085
Romanian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Spanish	410	170	235	2,460	1,040	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	55	25	30	180	85	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	495	240	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	270	120	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	270	105	165
American Sign Language	20	10	10	200	65	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,185	1,040	1,140
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,155	1,020	1,135
Cantonese	45	15	35	650	295	355
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,485	700	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	40	15	30
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	295	120	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	156,465	75,490	80,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	150,945	72,825	78,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	28,350	14,590	13,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	122,590	58,235	64,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,525	2,665	2,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	156,465	75,490	80,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	136,360	65,905	70,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,400	8,690	9,715
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,065	4,245	4,825
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,045	960	1,085
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,255	1,110	1,150
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,315	1,565	1,750
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,590	765	830
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,720	800	920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,720	805	915
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,710	900	815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,400	8,690	9,715
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,380	1,150	1,230
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,810	1,920	1,885
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,155	1,745	2,410
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	6,940	3,345	3,600
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,115	525	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,405	8,685	9,715
Americas	390	165	220	2,790	1,260	1,530
Brazil	10	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	40	10	30	70	20	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	180	85	95
Guyana	0	0	0	80	30	55
Haiti	10	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	185	95	90
Mexico	70	35	35	135	60	70
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,485	655	830
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	375	195	180
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,395	4,415	4,975
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	15	25
Croatia	0	0	0	30	25	15
France	30	15	15	135	70	65
Germany	135	75	65	830	300	525
Greece	35	15	15	185	115	70
Hungary	25	10	10	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	140	65	70
Italy	10	0	0	450	235	215
Netherlands	120	70	50	800	400	400
Poland	60	35	30	375	185	195
Portugal	20	10	15	1,325	675	650
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	120	30	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	70	35	40
Ukraine	35	20	15	100	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,805	1,785	2,020
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	850	355	490
Africa	135	60	70	1,150	585	565
Algeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Egypt	25	10	20	265	150	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	60	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	465	225	240
Asia	855	350	505	4,900	2,330	2,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	970	425	550
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	135	60	75
India	80	40	40	790	395	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	170	125
Iraq	0	0	0	90	55	30
Japan	10	0	0	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	350	175	175
Lebanon	50	35	20	70	45	20
Pakistan	20	10	10	375	190	185
Philippines	495	175	325	560	185	375
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	145	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Viet Nam	25	15	10	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	610	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	170	100	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,720	805	915
Americas	110	40	70	280	145	135
Brazil	0	0	0	60	30	30
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	50	30	20
Europe	160	90	75	245	110	135
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	65	30	35
Africa	15	10	10	210	105	105
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	25	20
Asia	490	200	285	970	445	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	145	65	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	60
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Philippines	400	160	240	140	45	95
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	156,465	75,490	80,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	21,405	10,220	11,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,905	12,175	12,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	110,155	53,100	57,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	9,590	4,550	5,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,460	2,730	2,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,140	1,410	730
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,315	1,320	2,000
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,970	1,190	1,780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,130	605	525
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	156,465	75,490	80,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,585	2,645	2,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,340	2,510	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,440	1,605	1,835
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,850	875	975
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	105	65	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	140	70	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	150,880	72,845	78,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	156,465	75,490	80,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,475	745	730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	154,995	74,750	80,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	156,465	75,485	80,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,045	505	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,025	495	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	785	360	425
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	220	130	95
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	7,705	3,695	4,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	7,530	3,625	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	5,630	2,645	2,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,840	945	895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	147,715	71,290	76,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	156,465	75,490	80,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	12,340	6,165	6,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,590	1,385	1,205
Chinese	105	45	55	2,595	1,245	1,350
Black	245	150	95	1,945	1,035	910
Filipino	820	340	480	820	325	500
Latin American	195	95	100	945	405	535
Arab	145	80	60	1,020	560	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	560	255	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	465	255	210
Korean	30	10	25	525	265	260
Japanese	45	25	20	210	85	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	175	95	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	480	255	225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	144,125	69,325	74,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	156,465	75,485	80,975
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	8,750	4,200	4,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,595	3,085	3,510
Inuit	135	80	50	90	45	50
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,255	1,155	1,100
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	60,105	29,150	30,960
Acadian	105	70	35	420	220	195
American	640	280	365	2,265	1,120	1,140
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	58,435	28,320	30,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	155	85	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	80	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	117,800	56,055	61,740
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	91,960	43,520	48,435
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	51,555	24,100	27,460
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	44,405	20,540	23,870
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	40
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	39,150	18,335	20,815
Welsh	915	465	455	3,730	1,670	2,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	5,695	2,625	3,065
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	22,660	10,730	11,925
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	22,645	10,725	11,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	26,255	12,320	13,940
Austrian	585	265	320	895	415	485
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	565	280	280
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	9,750	4,550	5,195
Flemish	30	0	25	55	30	20
Frisian	15	10	10	45	15	25
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,560	7,820	8,735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	590	305	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	4,720	2,295	2,430
Danish	630	285	345	1,280	620	660
Finnish	145	60	80	860	420	440
Icelandic	220	120	100	305	160	145
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,205	630	580
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,210	505	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	210	130	80
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,565	5,300	6,265
Bulgarian	35	15	20	45	20	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Czech	165	95	70	660	310	350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	175	60	115
Estonian	15	10	10	155	60	95
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,210	620	590
Latvian	25	15	10	200	65	140
Lithuanian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,620	2,120	2,500
Romanian	275	135	140	565	275	295
Russian	905	355	555	1,350	575	775
Slovak	60	30	30	365	175	190
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,510	1,585	1,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	65	30	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	12,055	6,020	6,035
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	300	195	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,005	530	475
Italian	785	375	405	5,240	2,560	2,680
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	85	45	45
Maltese	0	0	10	155	85	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,935	2,060	1,870
Serbian	30	15	20	195	90	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	35	25	15	115	50	60
Spanish	225	110	110	1,235	540	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	165	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	810	410	400
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	425	225	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	320	155	160
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,305	680	625
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	105	50	55
Dominican	15	10	10	40	25	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	55	35	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	610	340	270
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	140	55	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,510	720	790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Chilean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombian	50	15	35	125	30	90
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	10	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	330	185	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Salvadorean	15	15	0	185	95	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	55	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	110	30	70
African origins	275	150	130	2,300	1,125	1,175
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	410	190	225
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	25	15
North African origins	50	25	25	820	395	425
Algerian	25	15	15	35	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	55	15	30
Coptic	20	10	15	25	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	450	230	225
Libyan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	520	275	245
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	65	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	0
South African	25	15	10	260	120	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	590	280	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	530	255	280
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	9,980	4,985	4,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,115	1,190	925
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	400	220	180
Armenian	15	10	10	100	45	55
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	580	340	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	65	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	345	195	150
Palestinian	0	10	0	120	75	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Syrian	15	15	0	115	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	35	25	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,820	1,510	1,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bengali	35	10	25	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,985	1,075	905
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	420	220	200
Punjabi	20	10	15	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	160	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	5,180	2,395	2,790
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	115	40	70
Chinese	255	130	125	3,015	1,440	1,580
Filipino	815	345	465	930	375	555
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Japanese	55	35	25	275	120	150
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	35	10	25	560	275	280
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	310	160	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	55	10	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	55	15	45
Oceania origins	85	45	40	320	185	130
Australian	55	35	25	205	130	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	35	10	30
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	44,525	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	23,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,685	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	64,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	16,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	26,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	17,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	9,720	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	10,260	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	9,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	21,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	67,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	66,055	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	67,915	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	15,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	21,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	10,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	63,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	38,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	27,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	67,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	9,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	12,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	13,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,920	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	67,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	49,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	17,555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	44,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,211	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,298	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	300,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	355,797	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	23,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,060	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	132,575	63,245	69,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	18,440	9,605	8,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	37,460	18,960	18,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	76,675	34,675	42,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,410	6,155	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,805	2,325	1,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,605	3,830	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	32,850	12,540	20,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,975	740	1,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	33,445	15,250	18,195
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	19,820	8,205	11,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,735	735	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,535	845	690
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,230	3,385	3,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	3,130	2,075	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	83,535	39,920	43,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,420	3,720	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	21,110	11,315	9,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	56,005	24,885	31,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,550	4,035	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,555	1,525	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,000	2,515	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	24,720	9,660	15,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,145	475	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	24,585	10,710	13,875
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	14,310	5,695	8,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,170	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,295	655	645
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,600	2,535	3,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,205	1,355	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	132,580	63,245	69,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	55,905	28,565	27,335
Education	1,085	290	790	5,060	1,265	3,795
13. Education	1,085	295	795	5,065	1,265	3,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,575	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	410	335	80
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,170	710	1,460
Humanities	375	170	200	4,805	2,020	2,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	385	110	275
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,360	385	975
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	350	175	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	470	295	180
54. History	45	45	0	1,015	605	410
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	235	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	10,365	3,480	6,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	170	50	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	730	275	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,890	185	1,705
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,470	550	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	765	150	620
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,050	565	1,485
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,290	1,705	1,585
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,390	4,495	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,635	380	1,250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,735	4,100	6,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,905	2,015	1,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,040	825	1,210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	395	175	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,320	955	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,735	1,755	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,960	1,360	600
25. Library science	45	0	45	180	25	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	570	355	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,180	12,195	980
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	395	275	120
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,260	2,705	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	3,060	2,865	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,135	3,105	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,445	2,405	35
48. Precision production	620	590	30	875	830	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,060	685	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	585	395	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	475	295	180
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	15,135	2,870	12,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,060	525	535
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	13,490	1,990	11,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	580	355	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	5,455	2,860	2,590
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,700	790	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	180	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	165	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,835	1,215	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	535	505	30
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	83,535	39,920	43,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	27,525	15,035	12,490
Education	865	235	635	3,185	810	2,375
13. Education	870	230	635	3,185	810	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,865	695	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	285	225	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,580	465	1,110
Humanities	325	150	175	3,025	1,315	1,710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	800	215	585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	570	255	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	250	140	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	295	185	110
54. History	40	35	10	700	430	275
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	8,015	2,535	5,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	590	250	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,465	120	1,345
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,195	390	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	615	110	505
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,555	405	1,155
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,480	1,225	1,255
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,325	3,310	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,270	275	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,035	3,025	5,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,760	1,275	1,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,560	590	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	290	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	815	545	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,140	1,395	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,655	1,140	515
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	365	220	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,325	8,485	835
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	300	205	95
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,330	1,850	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,255	2,090	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,135	2,110	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,695	1,665	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	800	490	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	380	220	160
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	11,280	2,265	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	780	425	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	10,040	1,595	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	460	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	4,290	2,305	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,000	600	1,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	150	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	135	130	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,545	1,010	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	435	405	30
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	132,580	63,245	69,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	55,900	28,565	27,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	76,680	34,680	41,995
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	68,630	30,620	38,010
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	60,910	27,185	33,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	7,725	3,435	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	8,040	4,055	3,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,035	1,105	930
Philippines	340	130	210	340	70	270
India	45	15	25	445	215	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,595	955	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	410	215	200
France	15	10	0	130	70	55
Other	375	180	195	3,095	1,425	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	83,535	39,920	43,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	27,525	15,035	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	56,010	24,885	31,120
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	50,800	22,410	28,395
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	45,325	20,045	25,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,475	2,365	3,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,210	2,480	2,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,290	635	655
Philippines	335	130	205	250	50	200
India	40	20	25	320	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	720	440	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	190	165
France	15	15	0	80	50	30
Other	320	155	160	2,200	975	1,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	132,580	63,245	69,335
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	83,430	41,865	41,565
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	77,330	38,685	38,645
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	6,100	3,180	2,920
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	49,150	21,380	27,765
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.9	66.2	59.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.3	61.2	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	132,580	63,245	69,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	45,285	19,575	25,710
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	87,290	43,670	43,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	45,065	24,320	20,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	42,220	19,350	22,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	83,430	41,860	41,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,850	960	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	81,580	40,900	40,675
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	73,410	36,025	37,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,170	4,880	3,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	83,430	41,865	41,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,850	960	890
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	81,580	40,900	40,675
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,745	4,865	2,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,330	2,995	8,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,595	3,665	930
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	8,050	1,885	6,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	14,705	6,295	8,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,360	995	1,365
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	20,375	8,830	11,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,575	9,120	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,165	910	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,675	1,355	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	83,430	41,865	41,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,850	960	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	81,580	40,905	40,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	750	455	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	140	130	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	575	460	110
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,420	4,870	555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,535	2,740	800
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,660	1,225	435
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	9,420	4,495	4,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,190	1,675	520
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,125	635	485
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,310	845	1,465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,490	825	665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,890	2,060	1,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	40	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,815	2,270	1,545
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	10,220	4,040	6,180
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	13,015	2,810	10,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,805	855	955
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	7,120	3,055	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,285	1,510	1,780
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	9,765	5,935	3,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	77,330	38,685	38,645
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,010	2,400	2,610
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	335	200	130
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,590	5,490	2,100
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	64,395	30,595	33,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	64,395	30,595	33,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	46,775	21,720	25,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	7,275	3,455	3,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	10,090	5,265	4,825
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	255	150	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	71,985	36,075	35,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	54,535	28,405	26,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,945	1,870	3,075
Public transit	355	225	130	4,895	1,960	2,935
Walked	455	170	280	5,470	2,610	2,865
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,355	835	525
Other method	325	180	145	780	405	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	71,980	36,075	35,905
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	23,775	11,530	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	32,355	16,360	15,995
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	11,215	5,635	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,400	1,180	1,215
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,235	1,370	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	71,985	36,080	35,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,435	2,355	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	12,805	7,795	5,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	22,135	11,110	11,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	16,065	6,760	9,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,410	3,120	4,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	10,125	4,940	5,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	89,545	44,680	44,860
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	88,825	44,330	44,500
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	88,555	44,180	44,375
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	87,760	43,940	43,825
French	50	10	35	795	240	550
Non-official languages	20	0	15	270	145	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	95	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	60	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	60	45
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	715	360	360
English and French	40	15	20	490	245	245
English and non-official language	40	15	25	205	105	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	89,545	44,685	44,860
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	84,605	42,245	42,360
English	45	15	30	695	245	445
French	185	60	125	3,565	1,815	1,745
Non-official language	130	80	50	620	345	275
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	610	345	270
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	154,925	74,705	80,225
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	131,650	63,350	68,295
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	23,275	11,355	11,925
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	13,800	6,745	7,055
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,475	4,605	4,870
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,280	4,000	4,275
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,510	3,135	3,375
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,765	860	900
External migrants	135	70	65	1,200	610	590
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	148,755	71,465	77,290
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	88,195	42,540	45,660
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	60,560	28,925	31,635
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	32,115	15,395	16,715
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	28,445	13,530	14,920
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	24,820	11,740	13,070
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	19,855	9,300	10,560
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,960	2,445	2,515
External migrants	850	420	435	3,630	1,780	1,845