Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kawartha Lakes [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kawartha Lakes Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kawartha Lakes [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	75,423	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	73,219r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	38,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	31,106	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	24.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	3,084.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	75,425	37,285	38,140
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	9,900	5,065	4,835
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,095	1,590	1,510
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	3,350	1,735	1,615
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	3,455	1,740	1,715
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	46,460	23,160	23,300
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	3,945	2,040	1,905
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	3,935	2,065	1,870
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	3,435	1,810	1,620
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	3,655	1,835	1,825
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	3,460	1,690	1,770
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	3,665	1,820	1,845
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	4,490	2,185	2,310
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	6,205	3,060	3,145
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,870	3,425	3,445
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,805	3,235	3,570
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	19,065	9,060	10,005
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,380	3,185	3,195
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,750	2,375	2,370
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,160	1,515	1,645
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,370	1,090	1,280
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,410	895	1,515
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,500	615	885
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	695	215	475
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	190	60	130
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.1	13.6	12.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	61.6	62.1	61.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	25.3	24.3	26.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	46.7	45.8	47.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	51.2	50.3	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	31,105	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	25,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	4,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	530	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	7,680	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	13,330	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	4,415	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	73,375	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	65,525	32,220	33,305
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	41,180	20,665	20,515
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	34,340	17,250	17,085
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,840	3,415	3,425
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	24,340	11,550	12,790
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	13,470	7,560	5,905
Separated	725	290	435	2,080	1,035	1,045
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,940	1,825	2,110
Widowed	950	185	760	4,855	1,130	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	23,240	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,195	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,290	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	3,355	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	20,130	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	16,710	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,105	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,360	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	20,130	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,185	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	7,950	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,135	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	11,210	5,240	5,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	31,110	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	21,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	10,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	640	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	8,535	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	7,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	74,240	36,600	37,645
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	70,770	35,155	35,615
French only	10	5	10	10	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	3,325	1,385	1,950
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	74,240	36,595	37,645
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	73,365	36,195	37,180
French	635	330	300	710	340	370
English and French	55	30	30	40	10	25
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	120	55	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	730	345	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	74,240	36,595	37,645
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	73,875	36,430	37,445
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	70,580	34,830	35,745
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	69,760	34,450	35,305
French	700	370	330	820	375	440
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,300	1,600	1,700
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	3,295	1,595	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	80	40	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	55	10	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,670	1,325	1,345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	535	245	285
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	505	235	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	15	10	5	40	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Polish	75	30	45	195	95	100
Russian	65	25	35	80	35	40
Serbian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	75	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,430	705	725
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	445	220	220
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	900	445	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	150	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	110	55	55
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	20	15
Hindi	25	10	15	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	20	10	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	455	235	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	195	120	70
Portuguese	30	20	15	130	60	70
Romanian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Spanish	175	90	80	95	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	145	65	75
Chinese languages	60	25	40	140	60	70
Cantonese	35	10	20	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	185	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	365	170	200
English and French	120	45	75	125	55	70
English and non-official language	230	115	115	215	100	120
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	74,240	36,600	37,645
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	73,700	36,355	37,345
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	72,755	35,890	36,865
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	72,580	35,805	36,785
French	190	110	80	170	85	85
Non-official languages	790	390	400	940	470	480
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	940	465	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	5	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	665	330	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	135	70	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	135	70	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	60	35	25
Russian	25	15	15	45	25	20
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	350	185	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	320	165	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	75	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	60	25	30
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	0	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	55	20	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	95	50	40
Chinese languages	35	15	20	85	45	45
Cantonese	25	10	15	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	540	245	300
English and French	75	30	40	55	25	30
English and non-official language	475	225	255	475	215	260
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	74,245	36,595	37,645
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	72,315	35,710	36,605
English	470	255	215	470	235	235
French	445	195	250	470	190	280
Non-official language	830	365	460	960	450	505
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	945	445	500
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	63,510	31,175	32,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	61,370	30,190	31,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,302	39,649	26,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	61,415	30,190	31,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,448	35,570	24,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	54,640	27,385	27,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,820	36,382	22,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	46,675	21,690	24,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,574	8,612	8,551
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	41,960	22,160	19,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,318	32,283	25,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	63,510	31,175	32,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	61,425	30,210	31,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,487	49,132	34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	61,470	30,215	31,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,998	40,720	29,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	54,590	27,440	27,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,859	46,893	30,740
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	46,535	21,730	24,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,175	9,097	9,243
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	41,960	22,130	19,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,242	42,167	31,744
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	63,510	31,175	32,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	18,825	10,630	8,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,763	54,444	42,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,177	61,988	48,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.2	86.6	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	61.6	63.5	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.8	13.4	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	63,510	31,175	32,335
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,140	985	1,155
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	61,370	30,185	31,180
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	8,120	3,410	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	11,505	4,490	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,250	3,750	5,500
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	7,785	3,580	4,200
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,840	3,655	3,185
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	4,940	2,830	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,505	2,170	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,500	1,605	890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,905	1,255	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,515	940	575
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,505	2,495	1,010
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,555	1,785	775
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	950	715	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	63,510	31,175	32,330
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,095	985	1,110
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	61,410	30,195	31,220
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	8,525	3,480	5,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	11,980	4,690	7,290
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	10,745	4,475	6,270
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,425	4,675	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,115	3,950	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	4,775	2,925	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,135	2,105	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,255	1,435	825
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,470	2,460	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,240	815	420
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	750	540	215
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,480	1,110	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	63,510	31,175	32,330
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	21,550	9,015	12,535
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	41,960	22,160	19,800
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	66.1	71.1	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,165	4,615	3,550
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	3,515	1,605	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	5,480	2,370	3,115
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	4,555	2,030	2,520
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,580	1,990	2,590
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	3,825	1,915	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	2,835	1,645	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,120	1,310	810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,680	1,105	575
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	5,200	3,575	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,385	925	460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,275	755	520
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,535	1,890	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	31,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	67,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	7,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	23,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	80,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	71,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	81,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	69,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	23,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	95,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,368	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	31,105	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	8,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	31,105	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	2,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	22,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	80,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	71,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	8,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	107,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,513	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	22,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	95,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	86,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	72,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	8,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	118,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	58,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	9,795	4,655	5,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,548	32,425	27,706
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,371	29,280	25,902
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	9,805	4,780	5,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,601	40,766	36,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,006	34,162	31,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	73,375	36,225	37,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	37,650	18,065	19,585
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	6,275	3,120	3,150
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,450	3,320	4,130
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,020	3,830	4,195
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,805	3,795	4,015
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,105	4,005	4,100
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	35,725	18,155	17,565
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,070	4,085	3,985
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	7,975	4,005	3,975
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	7,635	3,885	3,750
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	6,930	3,545	3,390
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,115	2,640	2,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	73,375	36,225	37,155
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	12,135	6,240	5,895
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	3,770	1,935	1,840
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	43,320	21,300	22,020
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	17,925	8,680	9,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	9,630	4,555	5,080
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,005	1,045	955
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	650	330	320
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,710	2,745	2,970
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,915	765	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.1	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.5	16.7	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.2	17.1	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.2	12.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.7	8.8	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,480	1,810	1,670
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	600	320	280
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	200	105	100
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,655	1,375	1,280
65 years and over	50	15	30	230	115	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.7	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	5.3	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.1	6.5	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	73,375	36,225	37,150
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	73,250	36,170	37,085
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	73,240	36,170	37,065
French	1,970	885	1,085	3,305	1,370	1,935
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,175	1,925	2,250
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,160	1,920	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	150	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	150	70	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	90	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	90	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	90	55	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	90	15	75
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	80	10	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,150	1,490	1,660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	545	235	310
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	530	225	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Czech	10	10	0	45	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	95	50	40	215	110	110
Russian	150	75	75	90	40	50
Serbian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	75	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,675	815	860
Afrikaans	15	10	0	30	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	40	20	15
Dutch	130	70	60	450	210	245
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,150	565	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	100	65	35
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	145	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	100	40	60
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	15
Hindi	80	50	35	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	705	320	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	230	145	90
Portuguese	30	25	10	185	75	110
Romanian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	410	170	235	300	100	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	120	30	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	230	110	120
Chinese languages	85	35	50	225	105	120
Cantonese	45	15	35	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	120	45	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	250	105	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	73,375	36,220	37,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	72,275	35,690	36,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	12,120	6,230	5,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	60,150	29,460	30,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,100	535	570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	73,375	36,220	37,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	67,500	33,495	34,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,780	2,675	3,110
Before 1981	720	350	375	4,205	1,955	2,255
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	540	250	300
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	345	170	180
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	490	200	290
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	285	135	150
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	200	60	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	195	105	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	95	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,785	2,670	3,110
Under 5 years	280	140	140	745	360	375
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,510	695	810
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,540	680	860
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,810	850	960
45 years and over	120	50	70	180	80	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,785	2,675	3,105
Americas	390	165	220	600	255	345
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	60	40	20
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	25	25
Mexico	70	35	35	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	340	130	210
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	105	40	70
Europe	1,130	580	545	4,310	2,065	2,245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	35	15	20
France	30	15	15	40	15	30
Germany	135	75	65	535	265	270
Greece	35	15	15	35	20	15
Hungary	25	10	10	90	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	35	40
Italy	10	0	0	145	100	40
Netherlands	120	70	50	380	190	185
Poland	60	35	30	140	65	65
Portugal	20	10	15	105	45	60
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,225	1,015	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	415	210	210
Africa	135	60	70	120	45	75
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	40	15	25
Asia	855	350	505	720	310	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	110	55	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	40	20	25
India	80	40	40	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	60	30	25
Lebanon	50	35	20	20	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	30	10	25
Philippines	495	175	325	85	15	70
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	40	0	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	190	105	90
Americas	110	40	70	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	50	30	15
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	120	55	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	73,375	36,220	37,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	6,035	2,810	3,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	10,730	5,280	5,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	56,605	28,130	28,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,610	735	875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	785	400	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	395	250	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	390	145	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	595	215	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	220	115	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	73,375	36,220	37,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,000	925	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,885	865	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,110	480	630
Métis	1,530	740	785	740	360	380
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	65	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	71,375	35,300	36,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	73,375	36,220	37,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	510	240	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	72,865	35,985	36,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	73,375	36,220	37,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	295	110	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	280	105	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	215	65	150
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	65	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,790	1,345	1,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,715	1,315	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,915	930	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	760	360	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	70,290	34,770	35,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	73,375	36,220	37,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,530	775	755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	340	170	175
Chinese	105	45	55	245	120	120
Black	245	150	95	280	145	135
Filipino	820	340	480	190	75	115
Latin American	195	95	100	40	15	25
Arab	145	80	60	75	35	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	125	80	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	35	25	15
Korean	30	10	25	75	35	40
Japanese	45	25	20	45	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	45	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	35	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	71,845	35,450	36,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	73,375	36,225	37,155
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,080	1,450	1,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,215	1,030	1,190
Inuit	135	80	50	45	25	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	915	430	480
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	28,840	14,420	14,420
Acadian	105	70	35	90	50	35
American	640	280	365	750	340	405
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	28,220	14,080	14,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	160	105	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	57,350	28,080	29,275
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	47,885	23,230	24,650
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	30,820	14,620	16,200
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	19,745	9,205	10,540
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	19,235	9,415	9,820
Welsh	915	465	455	1,875	870	1,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,565	1,210	1,355
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	6,950	3,265	3,685
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	6,950	3,265	3,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	11,355	5,505	5,850
Austrian	585	265	320	510	235	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	165	85	75
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,405	2,125	2,285
Flemish	30	0	25	20	15	10
Frisian	15	10	10	20	0	20
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,745	3,300	3,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	375	155	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,615	770	855
Danish	630	285	345	375	190	185
Finnish	145	60	80	250	105	145
Icelandic	220	120	100	90	45	45
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	380	170	210
Swedish	1,135	510	625	475	235	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	105	45	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	4,385	2,285	2,095
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	165	95	70	100	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	55	35	20
Estonian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Hungarian	355	170	185	705	350	350
Latvian	25	15	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,620	825	800
Romanian	275	135	140	150	55	90
Russian	905	355	555	370	210	155
Slovak	60	30	30	150	70	75
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,520	835	675
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	30	15	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	3,655	1,870	1,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	100	60	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	295	175	120
Italian	785	375	405	1,955	1,015	940
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	10	235	130	105
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	520	250	275
Serbian	30	15	20	60	35	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	55	40	15
Spanish	225	110	110	305	105	200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	95	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	260	105	150
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	155	55	100
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	360	200	160
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	290	135	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	50	40	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	285	130	155
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	35	30	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	10	10	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	115	35	90
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	90	25	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	120	60	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	115	60	60
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,490	755	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	290	160	130
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	50	35	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	60	35	25
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	65	20	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	20	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	380	175	205
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	275	135	145
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	20	10	15
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	830	415	410
Burmese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	10	0
Chinese	255	130	125	345	180	165
Filipino	815	345	465	200	85	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	55	35	25	80	40	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	75	40	35
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	90	55	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	60	35	25
Australian	55	35	25	30	25	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	31,110	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	25,780	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	31,105	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	30,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	31,105	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	31,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,575	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,455	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	31,105	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	30,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	31,105	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	30,325	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	31,105	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	31,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	29,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	17,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	31,105	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	3,510	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	5,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,425	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	30,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	22,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	7,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	6,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	24,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,017	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	299,811	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	347,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	51.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	933	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	63,510	31,175	32,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	13,095	6,955	6,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	20,340	9,600	10,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	30,070	14,620	15,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,205	4,730	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,530	1,635	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,680	3,095	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	16,190	6,750	9,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,180	535	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	6,495	2,605	3,890
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	4,665	1,775	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	605	240	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	165	105	65
Master's degree	420	190	225	940	430	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	115	55	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	37,845	18,470	19,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,770	2,780	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,270	6,020	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	20,810	9,665	11,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,870	2,980	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,585	1,020	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,285	1,955	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,835	4,810	7,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	595	265	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	4,505	1,610	2,895
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	3,340	1,170	2,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	390	120	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	100	55	45
Master's degree	350	155	200	610	235	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	60	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	63,510	31,175	32,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	33,435	16,555	16,880
Education	1,085	290	790	1,920	495	1,425
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,920	495	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	915	455	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	255	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	660	245	415
Humanities	375	170	200	1,050	390	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	295	55	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	250	95	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	170	95	75
54. History	45	45	0	165	80	90
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	2,810	660	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	190	45	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	745	50	690
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	580	100	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	0	55
42. Psychology	160	45	115	475	85	390
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	715	370	345
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	5,065	1,675	3,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	605	100	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	4,455	1,570	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	735	370	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	325	130	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	155	70	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	80	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	645	370	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	465	280	190
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	115	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	7,535	7,250	290
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	110	80	25
14. Engineering	325	270	60	450	415	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,530	1,400	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,060	2,030	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,405	2,365	35
48. Precision production	620	590	30	985	955	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,160	835	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	650	455	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	510	380	130
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,435	690	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	515	255	260
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,890	420	4,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,795	1,430	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,205	225	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,140	780	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	425	395	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	37,845	18,470	19,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	17,040	8,805	8,235
Education	865	235	635	1,100	295	810
13. Education	870	230	635	1,100	295	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	635	270	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	155	120	35
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	480	150	335
Humanities	325	150	175	640	235	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	190	25	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	175	80	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	85	50	35
54. History	40	35	10	105	45	55
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,070	455	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	145	30	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	545	20	525
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	450	65	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	45	0	45
42. Psychology	135	40	95	325	55	270
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	515	280	245
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	3,390	965	2,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	495	70	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,890	895	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	495	220	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	230	80	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	105	50	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	460	260	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	370	220	155
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,115	4,905	210
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	75	60	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	255	230	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,060	970	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,435	1,415	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,660	1,630	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	625	605	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	885	615	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	485	320	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	395	300	100
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,015	460	3,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	380	170	215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,620	280	3,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,000	990	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	805	145	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	865	535	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	315	300	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	63,505	31,175	32,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	33,435	16,555	16,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	30,070	14,620	15,450
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	28,180	13,605	14,570
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	27,000	12,995	14,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,175	615	565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,895	1,015	885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	310	165	150
Philippines	340	130	210	50	0	50
India	45	15	25	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	665	395	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	35	10	25
France	15	10	0	20	10	15
Other	375	180	195	750	410	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	37,845	18,465	19,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	17,035	8,805	8,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	20,805	9,665	11,140
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	19,890	9,205	10,680
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	19,135	8,825	10,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	750	380	365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	920	455	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	210	100	110
Philippines	335	130	205	40	0	40
India	40	20	25	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	205	120	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	35	10	25
France	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other	320	155	160	375	200	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	63,505	31,175	32,335
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	36,165	18,740	17,430
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	33,365	17,150	16,215
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,800	1,585	1,215
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	27,345	12,435	14,910
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	56.9	60.1	53.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	52.5	55.0	50.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	8.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	63,510	31,175	32,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	25,750	11,640	14,115
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	37,755	19,540	18,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	19,465	11,025	8,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	18,290	8,515	9,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	36,160	18,735	17,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	700	380	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	35,460	18,350	17,105
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	30,300	15,075	15,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,165	3,280	1,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	36,165	18,740	17,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	705	380	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	35,460	18,355	17,105
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	3,800	2,350	1,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	4,500	900	3,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,245	940	305
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,635	275	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	3,895	1,185	2,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	610	215	395
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	8,275	3,170	5,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,780	7,290	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,115	900	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,610	1,135	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	36,160	18,735	17,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	700	385	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	35,460	18,355	17,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,335	915	420
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	240	210	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	500	420	80
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,145	3,705	440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,865	2,100	765
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,085	820	265
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,570	2,160	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,565	1,110	455
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	470	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,020	280	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	590	275	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,630	715	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,725	1,010	710
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,255	650	1,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,510	520	3,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	900	450	450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,985	660	1,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,745	875	865
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,295	1,220	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	33,365	17,150	16,215
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,170	1,635	1,535
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,045	3,825	1,220
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	25,050	11,630	13,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	25,045	11,630	13,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	13,715	5,450	8,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	11,260	6,130	5,125
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	30,090	15,455	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	26,305	13,665	12,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,790	900	895
Public transit	355	225	130	295	75	220
Walked	455	170	280	1,325	615	705
Bicycle	60	25	40	145	85	60
Other method	325	180	145	225	110	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	30,090	15,455	14,640
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,410	3,620	4,785
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	8,320	3,690	4,630
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,150	2,605	2,545
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,965	1,680	1,285
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,255	3,865	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	30,090	15,450	14,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,970	2,080	880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,705	3,610	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	7,585	3,675	3,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	5,950	2,105	3,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	2,550	910	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,330	3,075	2,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	39,020	20,180	18,840
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	38,900	20,110	18,790
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	38,815	20,075	18,745
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	38,760	20,070	18,690
French	50	10	35	65	0	55
Non-official languages	20	0	15	80	35	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	115	75	45
English and French	40	15	20	45	30	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	70	40	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	39,020	20,180	18,835
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	38,490	19,980	18,515
English	45	15	30	115	25	85
French	185	60	125	270	105	170
Non-official language	130	80	50	140	70	70
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	145	70	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	72,710	35,850	36,860
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	65,350	32,255	33,095
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	7,365	3,595	3,770
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	3,400	1,695	1,705
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,965	1,900	2,065
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,795	1,830	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,545	1,705	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	245	125	125
External migrants	135	70	65	170	70	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	70,335	34,610	35,725
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	48,680	24,160	24,520
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	21,660	10,450	11,210
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	9,855	4,720	5,135
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	11,800	5,735	6,075
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	11,455	5,560	5,900
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	10,910	5,280	5,635
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	540	285	265
External migrants	850	420	435	345	175	175