Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	255	90	165	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	725	290	435	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	1,645	655	990	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	950	185	760	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	10	5	10	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	635	330	300	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	55	30	30	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	700	370	330	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	400	175	230
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	30	10	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	250	115	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	130	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Somali	0	0	0	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages	45	25	20	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	5	0	0	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	35	20	15	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,845	920	925
Harari	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hebrew	0	0	0	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	5	0	0	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	5	0	0	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	20	10	15	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	5	0	0	470	210	260
Cebuano	25	10	20	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	30	10	25	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	5	0	0	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	10	5	5	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	5	5	5	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	10	5	5	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	0	0	0	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	0	0	0	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	0	0	0	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	0	0	0	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	5	0	0	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	350	155	200	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	355	170	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	10	5	5	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	15	10	5	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	5	5	0	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	75	30	45	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	65	25	35	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	10	5	5	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	20	5	10	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	155	70	85	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	510	265	245
Celtic languages	5	5	0	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Welsh	5	5	0	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Germanic languages	465	215	250	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	15	15	10	985	475	510
Danish	20	10	10	1,570	710	855
Dutch	100	45	50	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	5	5	0	135	60	75
German	310	140	165	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	5	5	5	380	170	210
Swedish	5	0	5	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	280	110	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	15	10	10	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	10	10	5	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	15	5	5	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	25	10	15	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	275	140	140
Konkani	0	0	0	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	0	0	0	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	10	5	5	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	0	0	5	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	30	15	15	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	20	20	10	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	0	5	0	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	10	10	5	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Italian	30	15	15	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	30	20	15	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	15	10	5	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	175	90	80	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	105	125
Japanese	10	5	10	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Georgian	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Korean	20	10	10	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	345	155	190
Mongolian	0	0	5	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	1,020	410	610
Ewe	5	5	0	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	220	115	105
Ga	0	0	0	440	200	245
Ganda	0	0	0	515	245	270
Igbo	0	0	0	1,520	775	750
Lingala	5	0	5	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	380	175	210
Shona	0	0	0	680	325	355
Swahili	5	5	0	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	0	0	0	160	90	80
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	360	200	160
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	170	145
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	0	5	0	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	60	25	40	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	35	10	20	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	0	0	0	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	20	5	15	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	0	0	0	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	5	0	0	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	5	0	5	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,615	865	745
Turkish	5	5	5	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	0	0	0	385	195	195
Uzbek	0	0	0	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	180	225
Uralic languages	20	10	10	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	0	0	0	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	5	0	0	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	15	10	10	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	960	495	465
Multiple responses	360	170	190	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	120	45	75	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	230	115	115	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	190	110	80	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	80	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	545	250	290
Somali	0	0	0	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	20	10	5	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	0	0	0	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	20	10	10	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Harari	0	0	0	520	235	285
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	0	0	0	875	395	475
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	20	10	10	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	0	0	0	85	35	45
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	780	335	445
Ilocano	5	5	0	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	405	180	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Creole languages	5	0	0	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	0	0	0	830	415	410
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	5	0	0	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	0	0	0	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	0	0	0	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	0	0	0	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,640	680	960
Latvian	0	0	0	600	245	355
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	75	35	45	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	0	0	0	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	5	0	0	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	20	10	10	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	25	15	15	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	10	0	0	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	935	435	500
Slovak	5	5	5	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	890	385	500
Ukrainian	10	5	5	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	55	35	20	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	10	5	5	265	125	145
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	75
Dutch	5	0	0	655	300	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	5	5	5	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	5	5	5	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	15	5	5	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	440	215	230
Marathi	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	0	5	5	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	25	10	15	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	15	10	5	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,470	795	675
Pashto	10	5	0	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	5	0	5	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	10	5	5	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	0	0	0	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	60	35	30	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	5	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	745	405	335
Georgian	0	0	0	745	405	335
Korean	10	5	5	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	200	100	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	295	115	175
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	150	65	85
Ganda	0	0	0	155	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	410	205	205
Lingala	0	0	0	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	235	115	125
Swahili	5	5	0	1,225	540	690
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	0	5	0	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	35	15	20	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	25	10	15	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	0	0	0	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	10	5	0	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	0	0	0	575	260	310
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,635	765	865
Lao	5	5	0	1,050	505	540
Thai	0	0	5	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	5	5	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	645	325	320
Turkish	0	0	0	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages	5	0	5	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	0	0	0	650	240	410
Finnish	5	0	0	510	220	290
Hungarian	5	0	0	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	165	155
Multiple responses	560	260	305	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	75	30	40	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	475	225	255	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	470	255	215	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	445	195	250	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	830	365	460	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	35	15	20	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	5	5	0	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	5	5	5	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	5	5	5	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	1,095	510	580	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	200	60	140	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	50	15	30	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	1,970	885	1,085	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	940	395	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	705	280	425
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	35
Oromo	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Somali	0	0	0	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Semitic languages	140	75	65	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	0	0	0	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	140	75	65	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	0	0	0	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	0	0	0	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	0	0	0	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	30	20	10	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	15	10	10	580	260	325
Cebuano	30	10	20	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	10	10	0	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	10	0	0	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	10	10	0	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	0	0	0	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	10	0	10	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	0	0	0	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	0	0	0	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	0	0	0	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	0	0	0	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	10	10	0	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	10	0	0	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	430	200	230	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	945	495	450
Bosnian	0	0	0	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	0	0	0	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	10	0	10	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	10	10	0	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	95	50	40	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	150	75	75	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	25	10	15	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	20	10	10	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	180	80	105	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	360	265
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	650	325	320
Welsh	0	0	0	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	590	295	295	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	15	10	0	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	10	10	0	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	130	70	60	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	10	0	0	195	75	115
German	420	195	220	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Norwegian	0	10	0	960	460	500
Swedish	10	0	0	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	110	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	60	35	20	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	15	10	10	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	15	10	10	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	80	50	35	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	475	240	235
Konkani	0	0	0	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	0	0	0	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	0	0	0	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	0	0	0	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	30	15	15	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	0	0	0	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	0	0	0	315	165	150
Italian	30	10	15	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	30	25	10	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	10	0	0	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	410	170	235	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	320	340
Japanese	55	25	30	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Georgian	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Korean	40	15	25	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	445	190	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	0	0	0	200	110	90
Edo	0	0	0	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	0	0	0	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	485	245	240
Ga	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Ganda	10	0	10	865	410	455
Igbo	0	0	0	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	0	0	0	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	695	295	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,175	515	655
Swahili	30	10	20	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	0	0	0	415	185	230
Yoruba	0	0	0	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	500	285	215
Dinka	0	0	0	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	220	195
Sign languages	50	15	40	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	20	10	10	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	85	35	50	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	45	15	35	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	0	0	0	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	40	15	20	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	0	0	0	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	0	10	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	10	10	0	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	10	10	0	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	10	10	0	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	225	265
Uzbek	0	0	0	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	270	290
Uralic languages	35	10	30	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	0	0	0	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	0	0	0	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	35	10	25	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	720	350	375	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	280	140	140	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	120	50	70	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	390	165	220	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	10	0	0	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	40	10	30	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	0	0	0	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	10	0	0	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	20	15	10	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	70	35	35	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	0	0	0	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	1,130	580	545	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	0	0	0	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	30	15	15	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	135	75	65	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	35	15	15	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	25	10	10	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	10	0	0	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	120	70	50	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	60	35	30	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	20	10	15	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	0	0	0	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	50	20	30	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	35	20	15	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	135	60	70	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	10	10	0	1,240	650	595
Egypt	25	10	20	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	20	10	10	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	0	0	0	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	0	0	0	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	0	0	0	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	855	350	505	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	15	10	10	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	80	40	40	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	0	0	0	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	10	0	0	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	50	35	20	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	20	10	10	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	495	175	325	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	25	15	10	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	110	40	70	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	0	0	0	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	30	0	20	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	20	10	10	1,200	535	660
Haiti	10	10	0	865	415	450
Jamaica	0	10	0	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	25	10	20	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	160	90	75	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	10	0	10	1,400	675	725
Germany	0	0	10	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	775	365	415
Romania	0	0	0	1,490	590	900
Russian Federation	10	0	10	3,935	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,655	1,690	1,960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	3,990	2,385	1,605
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	14,150	7,020	7,135
Africa	15	10	10	24,760	12,150	12,615
Algeria	0	0	0	205	95	115
Cameroon	0	0	0	805	355	450
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	565	250	315
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	290	135	150
Egypt	0	0	0	5,975	3,105	2,870
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,065	520	540
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	755	915
Morocco	0	0	0	365	145	220
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,805	2,340	2,460
Somalia	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	810	440	370
Tunisia	0	0	0	125	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	6,950	3,375	3,575
Asia	490	200	285	258,265	120,865	137,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,615	2,315	2,300
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	49,815	22,155	27,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,815	730	1,085
India	30	15	10	58,820	29,560	29,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	18,635	9,020	9,620
Iraq	0	0	0	8,270	4,125	4,150
Israel	0	0	0	1,665	880	785
Japan	0	0	0	965	265	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	4,885	2,215	2,665
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,440	780	660
Nepal	0	10	0	2,430	1,245	1,190
Pakistan	0	0	0	21,750	10,650	11,100
Philippines	400	160	240	43,590	17,995	25,595
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	2,135	1,085	1,045
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	7,395	3,220	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,505	2,855	2,650
Taiwan	0	0	0	760	300	460
Turkey	0	0	0	2,055	1,145	910
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,680
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,690	1,060	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	8,780	4,155	4,625
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,285	755	535
Australia	0	0	0	1,005	615	390
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	285	140	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,676,530	844,955	831,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	1,312,060	650,630	661,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,063,255	525,765	537,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	424,005	261,635	162,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	639,250	264,130	375,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	717,295	293,165	424,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	319,285	169,830	149,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	29,655	13,530	16,120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	46,320	21,815	24,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	43,735	20,505	23,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	27,800	12,935	14,875
Métis	1,530	740	785	15,240	7,245	7,995
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	690	320	365
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	1,130	530	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	1,455	780	670
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	14,865	6,865	8,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	7,435	3,410	4,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	7,255	3,325	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	5,765	2,610	3,155
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,375	665	715
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	66,540	31,435	35,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	64,835	30,640	34,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	49,115	23,300	25,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	14,790	6,905	7,890
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	930	435	490
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	1,710	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	1,445	655	785
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	170	80	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	973,225	490,875	482,350
Chinese	105	45	55	631,050	300,215	330,830
Black	245	150	95	442,020	204,665	237,350
Filipino	820	340	480	254,475	108,655	145,825
Latin American	195	95	100	132,945	63,735	69,210
Arab	145	80	60	105,610	54,840	50,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	83,535	39,210	44,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	123,760	61,875	61,885
Korean	30	10	25	69,670	33,180	36,485
Japanese	45	25	20	20,655	8,970	11,685
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	77,780	36,315	41,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	97,190	46,700	50,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	73,975	34,840	39,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	56,655	26,735	29,915
Inuit	135	80	50	1,360	645	710
Métis	1,425	720	705	17,860	8,350	9,505
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	786,975	390,020	396,955
Acadian	105	70	35	4,215	2,085	2,125
American	640	280	365	49,455	23,985	25,470
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	746,965	370,515	376,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	85	55	35
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	3,280	1,675	1,605
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	645	295	355
Ontarian	0	0	0	645	370	275
Québécois	0	0	0	1,570	780	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	245	130	115
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	1,287,260	629,030	658,230
Channel Islander	0	10	0	445	235	210
Cornish	0	0	0	205	105	95
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	732,555	358,040	374,515
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	544,380	260,305	284,070
Manx	0	0	0	815	475	345
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	543,760	263,155	280,605
Welsh	915	465	455	56,210	26,940	29,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	107,900	51,560	56,340
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	248,150	117,595	130,555
Alsatian	0	0	0	355	140	215
Breton	0	0	0	60	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	247,790	117,430	130,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	396,070	192,485	203,585
Austrian	585	265	320	30,375	14,775	15,600
Bavarian	0	0	0	155	65	85
Belgian	310	145	170	9,770	4,540	5,230
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	98,890	47,530	51,360
Flemish	30	0	25	910	430	475
Frisian	15	10	10	400	230	165
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	271,815	132,610	139,205
Luxembourger	0	0	0	305	145	155
Swiss	260	100	160	14,705	7,290	7,415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	530	260	275
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	69,205	33,340	35,865
Danish	630	285	345	15,455	7,630	7,825
Finnish	145	60	80	16,385	7,650	8,735
Icelandic	220	120	100	3,985	2,005	1,985
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	16,390	8,040	8,345
Swedish	1,135	510	625	18,590	8,565	10,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	3,515	1,665	1,845
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	596,425	284,470	311,955
Bulgarian	35	15	20	11,220	5,545	5,675
Byelorussian	0	10	0	8,240	4,040	4,205
Czech	165	95	70	16,630	8,030	8,600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	4,755	2,275	2,480
Estonian	15	10	10	7,655	3,580	4,075
Hungarian	355	170	185	59,720	29,025	30,690
Latvian	25	15	10	9,660	4,505	5,155
Lithuanian	15	10	10	19,520	9,380	10,140
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,020	1,545	1,475
Polish	1,885	980	910	237,245	113,300	123,940
Romanian	275	135	140	50,515	24,070	26,445
Russian	905	355	555	139,910	65,150	74,760
Slovak	60	30	30	14,580	7,040	7,540
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	144,330	69,230	75,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	7,290	3,405	3,885
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	988,415	488,295	500,120
Albanian	0	0	0	17,685	8,940	8,745
Bosnian	15	10	10	6,485	3,150	3,335
Catalan	0	0	0	160	105	60
Croatian	85	45	40	37,460	18,715	18,745
Cypriot	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,325
Greek	100	40	55	99,145	49,730	49,410
Italian	785	375	405	484,365	241,940	242,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	485	255	225
Macedonian	15	0	15	28,315	14,150	14,165
Maltese	0	0	10	19,440	9,580	9,860
Montenegrin	0	0	0	1,465	700	770
Portuguese	175	75	100	210,425	102,945	107,480
Serbian	30	15	20	33,055	16,630	16,425
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,575	790	780
Slovenian	35	25	15	13,135	6,605	6,530
Spanish	225	110	110	106,690	49,790	56,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	6,775	3,280	3,495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	510	210	300
Other European origins	75	40	40	72,270	36,185	36,085
Basque	0	0	0	815	400	415
Jewish	35	10	25	59,195	29,745	29,450
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	1,220	575	645
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	980	525	455
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	10,520	5,160	5,360
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	346,530	157,300	189,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	2,430	1,075	1,355
Bahamian	0	0	0	1,255	635	615
Barbadian	0	0	0	18,395	8,370	10,030
Bermudan	0	0	0	1,000	470	540
Carib	0	0	0	1,795	640	1,150
Cuban	50	25	20	9,290	4,200	5,090
Dominican	15	10	10	6,365	3,035	3,335
Grenadian	0	0	0	12,380	5,330	7,050
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	10	10	0	5,150	2,425	2,715
Jamaican	115	60	50	200,330	91,035	109,295
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	1,855	875	985
Martinican	0	0	0	160	50	105
Montserratan	0	0	0	440	210	230
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	750	400	360
St. Lucian	0	0	0	5,405	2,355	3,045
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	44,300	20,370	23,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10,290	4,345	5,950
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	46,300	20,555	25,740
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	13,305	5,940	7,365
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	213,985	100,945	113,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	7,115	3,305	3,810
Arawak	0	0	0	710	315	395
Argentinian	0	0	0	8,415	4,075	4,335
Belizean	0	0	0	355	170	185
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,325	660	665
Brazilian	0	0	0	13,065	6,295	6,780
Chilean	0	0	0	10,435	5,010	5,425
Colombian	50	15	35	24,875	11,890	12,985
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,770	905	865
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	17,930	8,495	9,440
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,915	2,850	3,065
Guyanese	0	0	0	57,985	26,585	31,405
Hispanic	30	10	20	3,655	1,780	1,875
Honduran	0	0	0	1,750	810	940
Maya	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Mexican	145	80	65	19,785	9,185	10,600
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	3,655	1,765	1,890
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,805	775	1,030
Paraguayan	0	0	0	305	140	160
Peruvian	10	0	0	10,665	4,935	5,725
Salvadorean	15	15	0	15,130	7,480	7,650
Uruguayan	0	0	0	3,450	1,770	1,680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	8,260	3,780	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	9,255	4,505	4,745
African origins	275	150	130	266,640	130,030	136,610
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	58,830	29,030	29,800
Akan	0	0	0	700	395	305
Angolan	0	0	0	1,030	490	535
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,070	545	525
Beninese	0	0	0	370	190	180
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,535	1,250	1,285
Chadian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Congolese	0	0	0	3,985	1,895	2,085
Edo	0	0	0	935	490	445
Ewe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Gambian	0	0	0	545	255	295
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20,465	9,735	10,730
Guinean	0	0	0	680	335	340
Ibo	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Ivorian	0	0	0	615	285	330
Liberian	10	0	0	335	140	200
Malian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Malinké	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigerian	0	0	0	19,330	9,790	9,545
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	535	280	255
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	815	400	415
Togolese	0	0	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,925	1,545	1,375
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	2,895	1,415	1,480
North African origins	50	25	25	53,740	27,655	26,090
Algerian	25	15	15	1,700	835	870
Berber	0	0	0	680	365	315
Coptic	20	10	15	1,815	935	885
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	36,340	18,715	17,625
Libyan	0	0	0	1,275	685	600
Maure	0	0	0	235	130	105
Moroccan	0	0	0	8,595	4,440	4,160
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,735	1,825	1,915
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,085	580	505
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	840	450	390
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	80,285	38,330	41,955
Afrikaner	0	0	10	340	175	170
Amhara	0	0	0	500	240	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	305	170	135
Burundian	20	15	10	710	385	325
Djiboutian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,625	3,685	3,940
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15,990	7,670	8,325
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	10	0	0	3,960	1,830	2,130
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mauritian	0	0	0	2,820	1,465	1,355
Oromo	0	0	0	830	370	460
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,105	490	620
Seychellois	0	0	0	165	65	95
Somali	0	0	0	25,550	11,820	13,740
South African	25	15	10	11,950	6,010	5,940
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,850	925	920
Tigrian	0	0	0	410	210	200
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,010	980	1,030
Zambian	0	0	0	385	195	190
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,760	815	945
Zulu	0	0	0	205	100	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	5,470	2,415	3,055
Other African origins	135	70	65	77,575	36,805	40,775
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10,975	4,750	6,220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	67,415	32,440	34,975
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	330,340	167,015	163,330
Afghan	0	0	0	41,735	20,950	20,780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	23,205	12,005	11,195
Armenian	15	10	10	21,710	10,545	11,165
Assyrian	10	0	0	7,705	3,955	3,745
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,340	1,620	1,720
Georgian	0	0	0	2,390	1,220	1,165
Hazara	0	0	0	515	280	235
Iranian	25	10	15	97,110	48,770	48,345
Iraqi	0	0	0	29,045	14,570	14,480
Israeli	0	0	0	14,490	7,510	6,975
Jordanian	0	0	0	5,325	2,865	2,460
Kazakh	0	0	0	975	445	530
Kurd	0	0	0	4,355	2,330	2,025
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	245	85	160
Lebanese	100	55	40	29,750	15,125	14,625
Palestinian	0	10	0	15,555	8,380	7,170
Pashtun	0	0	0	2,145	1,180	965
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,655	865	785
Syrian	15	15	0	16,150	7,855	8,300
Tajik	0	0	0	1,425	670	755
Tatar	0	0	0	1,785	760	1,025
Turk	35	25	10	23,085	11,685	11,405
Turkmen	0	0	0	405	205	200
Uighur	0	0	0	545	255	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,745	870	880
Yemeni	0	0	0	2,530	1,205	1,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10,180	5,245	4,930
South Asian origins	310	165	155	995,125	499,465	495,660
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	23,400	11,960	11,435
Bengali	35	10	25	12,515	6,390	6,125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	65
East Indian	205	105	95	643,370	322,810	320,555
Goan	0	0	0	4,040	1,880	2,160
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,980	2,575	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,345	690	650
Nepali	10	10	0	5,395	2,645	2,745
Pakistani	35	20	15	122,950	62,455	60,490
Punjabi	20	10	15	47,760	24,560	23,205
Sinhalese	0	0	0	4,030	1,970	2,055
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	114,400	55,790	58,615
Tamil	0	0	0	40,115	20,345	19,775
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	49,895	25,275	24,620
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,134,050	525,470	608,580
Burmese	0	0	0	2,165	970	1,195
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	6,430	2,970	3,460
Chinese	255	130	125	700,705	332,650	368,055
Filipino	815	345	465	274,670	118,265	156,405
Hmong	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,120	2,825	3,290
Japanese	55	35	25	28,045	12,350	15,695
Karen	0	0	0	265	115	145
Korean	35	10	25	73,385	34,950	38,445
Laotian	25	15	0	4,205	2,080	2,125
Malaysian	10	0	10	5,625	2,660	2,960
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,940	885	1,060
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,070	480	590
Taiwanese	0	0	0	7,975	3,625	4,350
Thai	10	10	0	3,390	1,275	2,115
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,015	3,015	3,000
Vietnamese	35	25	10	73,740	34,880	38,865
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	3,400	1,675	1,725
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10,705	5,285	5,420
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10,710	5,285	5,420
Oceania origins	85	45	40	9,705	4,915	4,785
Australian	55	35	25	5,925	3,095	2,830
New Zealander	10	10	10	1,945	1,030	915
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	2,045	935	1,110
Fijian	15	10	10	1,185	495	690
Hawaiian	0	10	0	225	115	115
Maori	0	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	45	70
Samoan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	340	160	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	1,420,360	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	715,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	445,650	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	1,690,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	24,165	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	384,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	452,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	627,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	647,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	751,950	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	290,215	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	278,975	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	249,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	565,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	2,042,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	93,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	1,930,485	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	205,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	437,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	566,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	300,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	268,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	198,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	185,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	178,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	2,019,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	116,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	1,205,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	841,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	88,460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	48,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	296,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	406,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	497,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	414,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	264,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	149,385	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	2,130,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	1,418,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	712,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	589,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	647,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	734,924	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	715,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	794,735	377,800	416,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	1,262,345	621,135	641,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	216,485	144,375	72,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	116,425	69,165	47,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	100,065	75,215	24,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	844,670	369,815	474,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	134,705	60,270	74,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,626,155	771,800	854,355
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,075,760	494,850	580,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	107,255	49,015	58,245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	44,785	22,370	22,420
Master's degree	420	190	225	350,785	176,595	174,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	47,570	28,965	18,600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	316,395	160,105	156,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	718,855	360,435	358,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	147,990	97,935	50,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	79,985	47,200	32,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	68,005	50,740	17,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	660,375	288,290	372,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	101,090	44,915	56,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,343,990	626,960	717,030
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	876,470	399,455	477,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	87,155	38,320	48,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	36,605	17,060	19,545
Master's degree	350	155	200	306,310	150,595	155,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	37,445	21,525	15,920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145
Education	1,085	290	790	143,825	29,335	114,490
13. Education	1,085	295	795	143,825	29,335	114,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	138,915	62,540	76,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	18,065	13,420	4,645
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	120,850	49,120	71,735
Humanities	375	170	200	190,960	67,430	123,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	22,465	4,895	17,570
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	53,980	15,275	38,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	57,545	19,230	38,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	925	420	505
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	12,380	6,900	5,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	10,235	6,460	3,765
54. History	45	45	0	26,685	13,230	13,455
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	6,750	1,015	5,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	404,445	141,120	263,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	5,520	1,040	4,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	44,435	17,305	27,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	57,210	5,340	51,870
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	69,375	26,940	42,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	6,765	1,550	5,220
42. Psychology	160	45	115	56,380	13,470	42,905
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	164,760	75,470	89,290
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	683,170	305,955	377,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	1,380	525	855
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	41,330	8,545	32,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	640,460	296,885	343,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	135,195	63,275	71,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	56,780	22,320	34,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	33,525	14,700	18,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,425	770	1,655
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	37,715	23,855	13,860
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	4,745	1,620	3,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	167,300	108,360	58,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	129,355	88,860	40,490
25. Library science	45	0	45	5,930	975	4,950
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	29,330	16,665	12,665
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,690	1,845	840
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	483,705	417,195	66,510
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	30,785	19,780	11,000
14. Engineering	325	270	60	209,840	167,090	42,755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	82,390	74,000	8,390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	105	25	75
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	62,875	61,525	1,345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	64,895	63,235	1,660
48. Precision production	620	590	30	32,825	31,545	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	31,395	16,880	14,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	18,615	10,510	8,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	12,775	6,370	6,410
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	329,520	79,140	250,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	27,935	14,250	13,685
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	289,225	58,445	230,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	12,370	6,450	5,920
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	113,240	54,930	58,315
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	69,505	21,485	48,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	400	355	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	545	510	30
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	27,635	19,200	8,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	15,155	13,380	1,775
Other	0	0	10	335	95	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	335	100	235
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	1,035,250	520,540	514,710
Education	865	235	635	105,195	20,910	84,285
13. Education	870	230	635	105,195	20,910	84,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	111,390	50,080	61,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	13,840	10,300	3,535
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	97,550	39,775	57,770
Humanities	325	150	175	148,140	50,890	97,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	17,660	3,540	14,120
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	41,970	11,575	30,395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	45,505	14,730	30,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	740	345	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	9,615	5,405	4,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	7,505	4,705	2,800
54. History	40	35	10	20,195	9,940	10,250
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	4,965	635	4,325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	328,240	111,705	216,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	4,530	880	3,645
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	36,715	14,295	22,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	44,120	3,755	40,370
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	58,950	20,950	38,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	5,295	1,275	4,020
42. Psychology	135	40	95	44,300	10,030	34,270
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	134,325	60,520	73,810
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	564,595	248,210	316,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	1,160	430	735
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	33,415	6,830	26,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	530,015	240,955	289,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	103,055	46,585	56,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	43,415	16,535	26,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	25,865	11,000	14,865
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,995	655	1,335
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	28,260	17,290	10,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	3,535	1,110	2,430
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	148,790	96,820	51,970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	118,355	81,355	37,000
25. Library science	45	0	45	4,220	735	3,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	23,830	13,135	10,700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	2,380	1,595	790
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	373,050	316,715	56,335
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	25,325	15,870	9,455
14. Engineering	290	235	55	171,640	134,400	37,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	61,555	55,085	6,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	45,310	44,305	1,000
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	47,060	45,880	1,170
48. Precision production	470	445	30	22,075	21,155	915
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	24,915	12,845	12,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	14,535	7,740	6,800
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	10,375	5,105	5,270
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	260,215	62,080	198,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	21,080	10,715	10,365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	229,345	46,565	182,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	9,790	4,795	4,990
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	85,575	41,185	44,390
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	52,095	15,715	36,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	285	245	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	255	240	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	20,920	14,315	6,605
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	12,015	10,670	1,345
Other	10	0	10	285	80	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	285	75	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	1,765,910	831,915	934,000
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	147,495	72,195	75,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	908,605	442,150	466,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	83,885	46,165	37,725
Philippines	340	130	210	96,085	33,600	62,485
India	45	15	25	142,155	71,730	70,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	59,990	33,500	26,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	78,940	37,355	41,580
France	15	10	0	6,680	3,625	3,055
Other	375	180	195	440,875	216,165	224,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	1,035,250	520,540	514,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	1,525,890	713,690	812,200
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	1,408,565	656,055	752,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	117,325	57,635	59,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	727,550	344,405	383,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	66,805	35,720	31,085
Philippines	335	130	205	81,210	27,965	53,245
India	40	20	25	122,145	59,885	62,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	37,190	20,385	16,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	66,635	31,040	35,595
France	15	15	0	5,615	3,030	2,590
Other	320	155	160	347,945	166,390	181,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	249,360	123,290	126,070
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	1,644,740	675,160	969,585
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.3	71.2	61.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.2	66.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	7.4	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	1,592,740	654,475	938,270
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	1,694,705	941,950	752,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	1,591,645	748,775	842,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	90,210	41,705	48,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	399,170	260,290	138,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	90,215	41,710	48,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	376,890	228,640	148,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	576,955	203,575	373,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	269,965	206,395	63,570
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	173,475	41,565	131,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	357,990	109,080	248,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	127,395	62,535	64,855
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	735,270	338,725	396,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	351,740	327,065	24,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	24,245	19,360	4,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	150,215	91,390	58,825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	90,210	41,710	48,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	9,410	5,515	3,890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	4,500	3,110	1,395
22 Utilities	295	260	40	15,860	10,905	4,955
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	191,430	166,670	24,750
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	285,825	188,490	97,335
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	143,725	88,880	54,845
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	338,675	161,855	176,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	168,165	123,115	45,050
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	106,940	61,970	44,970
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	247,475	118,710	128,760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	82,665	44,590	38,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	339,305	191,155	148,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	8,680	3,615	5,065
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	162,185	89,190	72,995
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	229,025	70,820	158,200
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	287,975	58,110	229,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	63,745	33,560	30,185
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	204,315	93,560	110,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	134,570	56,235	78,335
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	119,675	58,255	61,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245
Worked at home	930	345	585	218,365	111,020	107,345
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	19,580	13,225	6,350
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	346,205	246,815	99,395
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,353,665	614,770	738,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	243,620	119,725	123,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	798,155	437,940	360,215
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	5,410	3,250	2,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	1,714,795	982,905	731,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	154,360	56,295	98,065
Public transit	355	225	130	667,255	281,110	386,145
Walked	455	170	280	144,135	64,380	79,750
Bicycle	60	25	40	39,320	24,920	14,395
Other method	325	180	145	27,190	12,890	14,300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	391,400	177,910	213,490
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	783,980	398,445	385,535
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	726,575	394,790	331,790
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	372,095	198,325	173,770
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	473,000	253,030	219,970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	158,945	113,980	44,970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	416,640	250,560	166,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	699,920	339,560	360,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	649,740	299,940	349,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	404,420	192,285	212,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	417,380	226,175	191,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120
French	50	10	35	11,940	3,210	8,725
Non-official languages	20	0	15	92,725	49,125	43,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	92,715	49,125	43,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,865	1,065	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,755	1,020	735
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,165	760	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	115	245
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	25
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,735	715	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,105	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	990	370	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,910	905	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	870	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	27,005	14,870	12,135
Albanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,575	2,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,260	2,550	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Croatian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,490	800	690
Russian	0	0	0	2,515	1,095	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	160	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	380	145	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	60	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	240	70	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	190	155
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,855	6,035	4,815
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,405	4,500	3,905
Bengali	0	0	0	300	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	210	405
Hindi	0	0	0	740	355	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,635	3,250	2,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	985	480	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,445	1,535	910
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	75	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,350	1,460	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,760	5,730	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	775	415	355
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,070	3,365	1,705
Romanian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Spanish	0	0	0	3,660	1,840	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	775	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	0	4,265	2,155	2,105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	350	140	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	245	80	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	52,745	28,050	24,695
Chinese languages	10	0	0	52,700	28,020	24,675
Cantonese	0	0	10	25,335	13,205	12,130
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	26,135	14,210	11,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	420	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	400	270	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	75	35	40	80,805	38,835	41,970
English and French	40	15	20	16,405	6,285	10,115
English and non-official language	40	15	25	63,155	31,990	31,165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,160	510	645
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680
English	45	15	30	44,560	21,510	23,050
French	185	60	125	47,885	20,415	27,475
Non-official language	130	80	50	169,430	89,575	79,855
Aboriginal	10	0	10	155	50	105
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	169,270	89,525	79,750
English and French	0	0	0	85	45	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,225	585	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,160	1,480	1,675
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	732,260	360,275	371,980
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	433,235	212,190	221,040
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	299,025	148,080	150,940
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	194,570	96,145	98,430
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	168,510	83,115	85,395
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	26,065	13,030	13,030
External migrants	135	70	65	104,455	51,940	52,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	1,174,140	570,770	603,370
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	967,975	474,110	493,860
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	577,355	282,680	294,680
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	510,305	250,225	260,080
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	67,050	32,450	34,600
External migrants	850	420	435	390,620	191,435	199,185