Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	747,545	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	721,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	306,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	293,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	544.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,371.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	747,545	363,800	383,745
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	122,535	63,115	59,425
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	39,020	20,080	18,945
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	41,495	21,320	20,170
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	42,025	21,715	20,310
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	491,520	241,915	249,605
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	44,430	22,900	21,530
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	48,350	24,905	23,445
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	46,315	23,155	23,160
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	46,850	22,925	23,920
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	45,915	22,220	23,695
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	47,590	22,950	24,640
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	51,650	25,080	26,565
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	58,460	28,560	29,895
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	55,230	27,015	28,215
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	46,725	22,195	24,530
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	133,490	58,770	74,720
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	41,200	19,250	21,945
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	30,585	14,285	16,290
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	23,470	10,585	12,885
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	18,105	7,600	10,505
85 years and over	255	90	165	20,135	7,050	13,090
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	12,560	4,810	7,750
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	6,020	1,870	4,145
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,385	335	1,050
100 years and over	5	0	5	180	30	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.4	17.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.9	16.2	19.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.6	40.3	42.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.1	40.6	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	293,345	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	165,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	45,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	82,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	9,830	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	40,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	24,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	79,480	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	96,050	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	46,910	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	45,190	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	25,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	734,885	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	625,010	300,685	324,320
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	354,180	176,970	177,210
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	303,005	151,420	151,585
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	51,180	25,555	25,625
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	270,830	123,715	147,115
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	172,635	92,780	79,860
Separated	725	290	435	19,730	8,255	11,480
Divorced	1,645	655	990	39,345	14,850	24,495
Widowed	950	185	760	39,115	7,835	31,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	210,825	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	101,305	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	46,750	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	44,400	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	210,825	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	173,355	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	147,785	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	25,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	37,470	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	30,090	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	173,360	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	78,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	94,525	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	22,470	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	10,935	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	116,265	53,165	63,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	198,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	73,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	124,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	88,890	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	79,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	9,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	738,710	360,215	378,495
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	678,540	334,815	343,720
French only	10	5	10	475	200	275
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	48,305	20,640	27,665
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	11,385	4,550	6,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	738,705	360,210	378,495
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	714,695	349,825	364,875
French	635	330	300	10,000	4,570	5,425
English and French	55	30	30	2,845	1,385	1,460
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	11,170	4,430	6,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	11,420	5,260	6,155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	738,710	360,210	378,495
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	723,500	352,820	370,680
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	565,490	277,740	287,750
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	555,555	273,225	282,330
French	700	370	330	9,935	4,515	5,420
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	158,010	75,085	82,930
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	85	40	40
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	157,930	75,040	82,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	15,405	7,880	7,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,015	475	540
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	14,250	7,340	6,915
Amharic	5	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	35	20	15	10,850	5,655	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	125	120
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	80
Maltese	5	0	0	195	95	100
Tigrigna	5	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	4,380	2,030	2,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	840	385	460
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,540	1,645	1,895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	6,600	2,550	4,050
Bikol	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	25	10	20	250	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	60	15	40
Ilocano	30	10	25	390	165	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	150	50	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	5,575	2,135	3,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	325	155	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	185	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	120	60	55
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,725	840	885
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	810	395	415
Tamil	10	5	5	665	310	355
Telugu	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	109,170	52,120	57,050
Albanian	0	0	0	1,445	725	715
Armenian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	33,085	15,190	17,890
Baltic languages	5	5	5	910	375	540
Latvian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	540	220	320
Slavic languages	350	155	200	32,175	14,820	17,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Bulgarian	5	0	0	255	115	145
Croatian	10	5	5	5,760	2,800	2,960
Czech	15	10	5	1,205	535	670
Macedonian	5	5	0	645	310	330
Polish	75	30	45	9,995	4,410	5,585
Russian	65	25	35	2,370	1,020	1,350
Serbian	10	5	5	6,490	3,230	3,260
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	490	235	255
Slovak	20	5	10	690	300	390
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	745	335	415
Ukrainian	155	70	85	2,355	945	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	10,920	4,855	6,060
Afrikaans	15	15	10	215	105	115
Danish	20	10	10	295	130	160
Dutch	100	45	50	4,300	1,950	2,350
Frisian	5	5	0	95	45	45
German	310	140	165	5,705	2,475	3,230
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	110	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	2,070	1,065	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	21,575	10,930	10,645
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	16,750	8,510	8,235
Bengali	10	10	5	1,340	675	670
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,950	1,045	900
Hindi	25	10	15	1,495	795	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	10	5	5	230	120	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	6,435	3,235	3,200
Sindhi	0	0	5	140	80	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	350	165	180
Urdu	30	15	15	4,615	2,295	2,315
Iranian languages	20	20	10	4,725	2,355	2,365
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,060	555	500
Pashto	10	10	5	360	180	180
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	3,305	1,615	1,685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	39,660	19,140	20,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	30	15	15	17,680	8,575	9,110
Portuguese	30	20	15	8,945	4,425	4,515
Romanian	15	10	5	2,405	1,140	1,265
Spanish	175	90	80	10,585	4,980	5,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	10	5	10	410	135	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	20	10	10	2,195	995	1,200
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,595	720	870
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	115	140
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	5	5	0	35	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	5	0	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	205	85	115
Swahili	5	5	0	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	310	135	175
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	145	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	15	10	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	10,670	5,085	5,590
Chinese languages	60	25	40	10,310	4,895	5,420
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,570	1,675	1,895
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,930	2,830	3,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	410	200	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	170
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	580	255	320
Lao	5	0	0	340	165	175
Thai	5	0	5	240	95	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	995	510	485
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	5	5	5	895	460	430
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,495	1,565	1,925
Estonian	0	0	0	225	95	125
Finnish	5	0	0	180	70	105
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,090	1,400	1,695
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	45	30
Multiple responses	360	170	190	15,205	7,390	7,820
English and French	120	45	75	1,700	810	890
English and non-official language	230	115	115	12,665	6,190	6,475
French and non-official language	5	0	0	500	240	260
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	150	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	738,705	360,215	378,495
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	705,190	344,035	361,150
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	633,730	310,075	323,650
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	630,380	308,540	321,840
French	190	110	80	3,350	1,540	1,815
Non-official languages	790	390	400	71,455	33,955	37,495
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	71,430	33,945	37,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	9,040	4,495	4,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	8,285	4,145	4,135
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	20	10	10	6,345	3,185	3,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,450	720	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	45
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,730	1,275	1,455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	260
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,270	1,075	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,810	1,245	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	170	80	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,460	1,075	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	850	400	450
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	390	185	205
Tamil	5	0	0	345	155	190
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	44,485	21,010	23,475
Albanian	0	0	0	735	355	380
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	13,595	6,420	7,170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latvian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	75	35	45	13,370	6,330	7,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Croatian	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,150
Czech	5	0	0	515	245	270
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Polish	20	10	10	4,010	1,830	2,175
Russian	25	15	15	1,310	625	690
Serbian	10	0	0	3,320	1,650	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	5	5	5	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ukrainian	10	5	5	540	240	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	960	445	515
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	190	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	45	25	15	630	280	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	735	355	380
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	12,740	6,325	6,420
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	9,960	4,975	4,985
Bengali	5	5	5	850	420	435
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,080	555	525
Hindi	15	5	5	690	375	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	5	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	4,150	2,060	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	25	10	15	2,725	1,330	1,395
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,705	1,300	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	565	285	280
Pashto	10	5	0	210	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,935	915	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	15,580	7,045	8,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	5,100	2,085	3,015
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,540	1,680	1,860
Romanian	0	0	0	1,100	525	575
Spanish	60	35	30	5,830	2,755	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,470	675	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	535	230	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swahili	5	5	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	260	145	115
American Sign Language	0	5	0	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	180	100	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	7,110	3,475	3,635
Chinese languages	35	15	20	6,840	3,330	3,505
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	4,245	2,100	2,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	140	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	330	165	165
Lao	5	5	0	185	95	90
Thai	0	0	5	145	75	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	505	255	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	470	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,015	460	560
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	960	430	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	560	260	305	33,520	16,175	17,340
English and French	75	30	40	1,200	550	650
English and non-official language	475	225	255	31,530	15,260	16,270
French and non-official language	5	0	5	190	85	95
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	605	280	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	738,705	360,215	378,495
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	648,775	317,705	331,070
English	470	255	215	31,890	15,605	16,285
French	445	195	250	6,485	2,695	3,785
Non-official language	830	365	460	50,155	23,545	26,610
Aboriginal	35	15	20	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	50,055	23,495	26,555
English and French	5	5	0	255	110	145
English and non-official language	5	5	5	565	295	270
French and non-official language	5	5	5	585	255	330
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	612,630	295,875	316,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	588,170	284,100	304,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,319	42,190	29,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	588,315	284,120	304,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,073	37,669	27,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	527,460	259,865	267,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,812	41,463	27,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	424,155	187,730	236,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,098	2,831	6,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	435,315	224,710	210,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,224	41,138	30,390
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	612,630	295,870	316,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	588,510	284,115	304,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,455	57,703	39,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	588,670	284,150	304,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,870	46,280	33,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	527,550	259,740	267,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,806	57,883	38,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	423,980	187,905	236,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,775	7,236	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	435,315	224,545	210,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	47,478	55,245	39,202
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	612,630	295,865	316,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	210,785	117,205	93,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,997	63,118	50,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	69,223	77,895	58,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.4	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.5	75.8	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.6	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	612,635	295,875	316,755
Without total income	1,095	510	580	24,465	11,770	12,690
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	588,165	284,100	304,065
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	81,500	35,765	45,735
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	96,625	38,040	58,585
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	80,420	32,230	48,185
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	65,390	29,525	35,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	58,425	27,560	30,865
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	46,785	23,795	22,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	36,835	20,115	16,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	27,950	16,255	11,695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	22,220	13,155	9,060
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	19,580	10,940	8,640
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	52,430	36,715	15,710
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	34,675	23,450	11,225
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	17,755	13,265	4,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	24,315	11,755	12,565
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	588,315	284,120	304,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	83,970	36,325	47,645
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	100,900	39,815	61,090
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	92,725	38,020	54,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	79,055	36,545	42,515
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	67,075	33,490	33,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	49,185	26,970	22,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	35,185	20,695	14,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	27,755	16,070	11,690
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	52,460	36,200	16,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	17,530	11,030	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	9,850	6,785	3,065
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	25,080	18,385	6,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	177,320	71,165	106,150
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	435,315	224,710	210,605
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.1	75.9	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	63,445	33,815	29,625
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	34,060	15,065	18,995
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	54,710	24,005	30,705
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	44,220	19,290	24,930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	41,315	18,040	23,265
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	38,635	17,985	20,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	33,860	17,605	16,260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	26,950	15,180	11,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	21,590	12,930	8,655
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	76,530	50,780	25,755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	17,950	10,755	7,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	17,115	9,460	7,650
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	41,470	30,565	10,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	79,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	213,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	94,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	97,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	80,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	46,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	213,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	115,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	95,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	7,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	12,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	12,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	11,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	22,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	20,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	18,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	17,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	105,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	32,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	22,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	26,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	23,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	7,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	13,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	12,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	14,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	14,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	13,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	25,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	23,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	21,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	19,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	16,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	79,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	31,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	19,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	28,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	207,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	82,243	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	72,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	83,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	95,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	122,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	34,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	56,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,710	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	207,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	116,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	95,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	72,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	104,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	85,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	95,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	143,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	116,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	34,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	67,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	100,940	47,135	53,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,190	35,230	31,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,291	31,709	29,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	100,670	46,860	53,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,417	45,628	41,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,511	37,652	35,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	734,880	358,810	376,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	329,290	155,415	173,875
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	65,735	31,700	34,035
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	64,240	28,380	35,860
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	64,540	30,075	34,460
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	65,990	31,600	34,385
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	68,785	33,660	35,130
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	405,595	203,395	202,200
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	72,380	35,740	36,645
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	77,720	38,530	39,185
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	82,210	41,165	41,045
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	88,645	44,740	43,905
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	84,645	43,220	41,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	734,880	358,810	376,075
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	148,245	76,325	71,920
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	46,970	24,130	22,840
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	462,310	226,510	235,805
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	124,325	55,975	68,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	95,755	44,055	51,700
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	26,035	13,315	12,720
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	8,825	4,470	4,355
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	57,010	26,350	30,660
65 years and over	200	60	140	12,710	4,395	8,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.0	12.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.6	17.4	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.2	7.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	76,295	36,140	40,155
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	19,410	9,930	9,480
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	6,675	3,390	3,285
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	48,830	23,480	25,345
65 years and over	50	15	30	8,060	2,730	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.4	10.1	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.1	13.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.2	14.0	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.6	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.5	4.9	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	734,880	358,810	376,070
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	723,570	354,310	369,265
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	723,025	354,035	368,985
French	1,970	885	1,085	48,575	21,015	27,555
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	196,360	93,535	102,825
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	196,140	93,430	102,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	19,345	9,890	9,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	495	715
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,115	455	660
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	18,190	9,410	8,780
Amharic	0	0	0	295	155	135
Arabic	140	75	65	14,860	7,700	7,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,850	1,425	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	775	415	360
Maltese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	5,085	2,375	2,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,050	460	590
Vietnamese	30	20	10	4,080	1,935	2,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	8,560	3,390	5,170
Bikol	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	280	90	185
Fijian	0	0	10	45	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	10	10	0	565	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	290	125	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	7,970	3,160	4,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	25	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	835	405	430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	315	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	215	220
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,345	1,135	1,215
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,130	535	590
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	137,705	65,840	71,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,785	890	895
Armenian	0	0	0	475	250	230
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	39,040	18,320	20,725
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,125	475	660
Latvian	10	0	0	455	195	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	675	280	400
Slavic languages	430	200	230	38,000	17,890	20,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,540	795	740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatian	10	0	10	8,510	4,190	4,320
Czech	10	10	0	1,630	745	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	945	435	505
Polish	95	50	40	11,995	5,320	6,675
Russian	150	75	75	3,700	1,770	1,930
Serbian	25	10	15	7,510	3,825	3,690
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	505	255	250
Slovak	20	10	10	835	380	455
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	900	395	505
Ukrainian	180	80	105	3,140	1,280	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	130	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	210	95	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	60
Germanic languages	590	295	295	14,985	6,720	8,270
Afrikaans	15	10	0	600	270	330
Danish	10	10	0	365	145	220
Dutch	130	70	60	4,880	2,260	2,620
Frisian	10	0	0	160	80	80
German	420	195	220	8,925	3,980	4,945
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	85	30	60
Swedish	10	0	0	300	145	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	2,935	1,580	1,360
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	27,375	13,720	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	22,090	11,065	11,025
Bengali	15	10	10	1,780	870	905
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,530	1,300	1,235
Hindi	80	50	35	6,525	3,290	3,240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	0	0	0	220	135	85
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	9,270	4,730	4,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	455	230	225
Urdu	30	15	15	7,080	3,540	3,540
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,625	840	780
Pashto	0	0	0	410	225	185
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,725	1,840	1,890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	54,115	25,780	28,340
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	30	10	15	24,305	11,675	12,635
Portuguese	30	25	10	11,530	5,680	5,845
Romanian	10	0	0	2,770	1,305	1,465
Spanish	410	170	235	17,135	7,895	9,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	55	25	30	890	440	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	2,670	1,185	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	3,170	1,485	1,685
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	520	245	275
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	60	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ganda	10	0	10	45	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	200	95	110
Shona	0	0	0	365	160	205
Swahili	30	10	20	800	350	445
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	120	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	615	285	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,090	480	610
American Sign Language	20	10	10	535	170	365
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	565	305	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	11,985	5,725	6,260
Chinese languages	85	35	50	11,555	5,490	6,065
Cantonese	45	15	35	4,475	2,070	2,400
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	40	15	20	7,370	3,505	3,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	230	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	915	440	480
Lao	0	10	0	570	280	290
Thai	10	10	0	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,385	695	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,265	630	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	4,090	1,885	2,210
Estonian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Finnish	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hungarian	35	10	25	3,585	1,650	1,935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	165	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	734,880	358,805	376,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	694,750	339,885	354,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	142,075	73,205	68,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	552,675	266,685	285,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	40,135	18,920	21,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	734,880	358,805	376,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	550,505	271,840	278,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	177,070	83,125	93,945
Before 1981	720	350	375	70,410	32,840	37,570
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	22,015	10,655	11,355
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	31,040	14,670	16,375
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	36,185	16,705	19,475
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	17,900	8,285	9,620
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	18,280	8,425	9,860
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	17,420	8,255	9,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	7,305	3,840	3,465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	177,070	83,125	93,945
Under 5 years	280	140	140	20,445	9,970	10,470
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	36,175	18,135	18,035
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	42,165	18,575	23,590
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	66,435	31,140	35,300
45 years and over	120	50	70	11,855	5,305	6,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	177,070	83,125	93,945
Americas	390	165	220	23,380	10,310	13,070
Brazil	10	0	0	560	245	320
Colombia	40	10	30	2,200	1,055	1,150
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	830	875
Guyana	0	0	0	1,610	670	940
Haiti	10	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	20	15	10	3,505	1,575	1,935
Mexico	70	35	35	885	400	490
Peru	0	0	0	390	170	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,810	765	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	5,700	2,310	3,390
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	4,780	2,175	2,605
Europe	1,130	580	545	87,360	41,400	45,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,095	1,575	1,525
Croatia	0	0	0	5,615	2,805	2,815
France	30	15	15	625	305	320
Germany	135	75	65	4,390	1,890	2,500
Greece	35	15	15	1,625	885	740
Hungary	25	10	10	1,900	895	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,130	515	615
Italy	10	0	0	12,010	5,925	6,085
Netherlands	120	70	50	4,020	2,015	2,005
Poland	60	35	30	7,890	3,520	4,370
Portugal	20	10	15	6,630	3,315	3,315
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	1,095	1,335
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,115	490	630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,205	1,040	1,165
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,185	505	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	23,930	11,040	12,890
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	7,570	3,580	3,990
Africa	135	60	70	10,145	4,935	5,210
Algeria	10	10	0	110	60	55
Egypt	25	10	20	1,630	870	760
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	175	215
Kenya	20	10	10	685	315	370
Morocco	0	0	0	205	120	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	240	250
Somalia	0	0	0	605	220	385
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,255	575	685
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	4,780	2,370	2,410
Asia	855	350	505	55,495	26,140	29,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,155	560	600
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	5,600	2,480	3,125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	920	430	495
India	80	40	40	9,885	4,815	5,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,805	885	920
Iraq	0	0	0	5,350	2,685	2,665
Japan	10	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,905	835	1,070
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,215	575	635
Pakistan	20	10	10	4,590	2,280	2,315
Philippines	495	175	325	7,835	3,155	4,685
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	900	445	455
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,020	1,045	975
Taiwan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Viet Nam	25	15	10	3,160	1,455	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	7,445	3,730	3,715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	695	340	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	17,420	8,255	9,165
Americas	110	40	70	2,725	1,390	1,335
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	60
Colombia	30	0	20	390	190	200
Cuba	20	10	10	170	90	85
Haiti	10	10	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	0	10	0	350	210	140
Mexico	25	10	20	175	75	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	725	385	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	645	315	330
Europe	160	90	75	2,760	1,340	1,415
France	10	0	10	85	45	45
Germany	0	0	10	90	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	115	75	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	65	110
Russian Federation	10	0	10	205	85	125
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	680	360	325
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	1,250	615	640
Africa	15	10	10	2,125	955	1,170
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	225
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	70
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	850	345	510
Asia	490	200	285	9,755	4,540	5,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	900	355	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	30	15	10	1,495	720	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	195	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,235	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	215	85	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nepal	0	10	0	50	15	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	775	360	415
Philippines	400	160	240	1,575	640	935
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,315	710	605
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	155	100	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	640	300	340
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	734,880	358,805	376,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	187,490	88,640	98,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	187,435	92,695	94,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	359,950	177,475	182,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	108,805	51,330	57,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	45,925	22,595	23,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	17,355	11,025	6,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	28,565	11,575	16,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	33,285	13,490	19,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	28,030	14,515	13,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,565	725	840
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	734,880	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	14,440	6,960	7,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	13,820	6,650	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	9,695	4,670	5,020
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,960	1,915	2,050
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	165	65	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	240	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	385	190	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	720,440	351,850	368,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	734,885	358,810	376,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	5,145	2,460	2,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	729,735	356,345	373,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	734,885	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,710	1,330	1,380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,675	1,315	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,280	1,110	1,165
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	365	200	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	19,230	9,195	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	18,865	9,040	9,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	14,740	7,125	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,900	1,840	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	230	80	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	370	155	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	320	130	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	712,940	348,280	364,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	734,880	358,805	376,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	130,305	63,190	67,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	31,155	15,490	15,670
Chinese	105	45	55	13,790	6,580	7,210
Black	245	150	95	24,275	11,940	12,330
Filipino	820	340	480	10,935	4,660	6,275
Latin American	195	95	100	10,910	5,135	5,780
Arab	145	80	60	12,825	6,795	6,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	7,445	3,545	3,905
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	5,885	2,970	2,915
Korean	30	10	25	3,245	1,535	1,715
Japanese	45	25	20	1,590	695	900
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,390	1,605	1,785
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	4,865	2,245	2,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	604,570	295,610	308,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	734,880	358,810	376,075
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	21,945	10,525	11,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	17,410	8,395	9,015
Inuit	135	80	50	315	115	195
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,630	2,180	2,445
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	182,010	89,770	92,240
Acadian	105	70	35	1,105	600	505
American	640	280	365	8,975	4,325	4,650
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	175,145	86,410	88,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	485	190	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	25
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	544,645	265,295	279,350
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	332,655	160,920	171,735
Channel Islander	0	10	0	115	50	65
Cornish	0	0	0	50	15	40
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	194,995	93,985	101,020
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	130,185	61,485	68,700
Manx	0	0	0	175	85	95
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	144,840	69,410	75,435
Welsh	915	465	455	15,060	7,090	7,970
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	22,785	10,540	12,245
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	62,630	29,705	32,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	62,560	29,675	32,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	113,730	55,925	57,805
Austrian	585	265	320	5,155	2,495	2,660
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belgian	310	145	170	2,525	1,325	1,195
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	40,490	20,140	20,345
Flemish	30	0	25	210	135	80
Frisian	15	10	10	185	110	75
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	72,050	35,080	36,965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	260	100	160	2,405	1,125	1,275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	30	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	13,775	6,470	7,305
Danish	630	285	345	3,630	1,695	1,935
Finnish	145	60	80	2,720	1,345	1,375
Icelandic	220	120	100	625	315	315
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,885	1,295	1,595
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,015	1,835	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	755	375	370
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	98,035	47,145	50,890
Bulgarian	35	15	20	715	335	375
Byelorussian	0	10	0	355	115	240
Czech	165	95	70	3,555	1,800	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	1,360	570	790
Estonian	15	10	10	990	470	520
Hungarian	355	170	185	15,365	7,415	7,955
Latvian	25	15	10	1,350	685	670
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,805	1,290	1,515
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	1,885	980	910	40,735	19,575	21,160
Romanian	275	135	140	6,095	2,860	3,235
Russian	905	355	555	8,705	4,155	4,550
Slovak	60	30	30	3,055	1,550	1,510
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	28,640	13,800	14,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	405	180	235
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	143,595	71,990	71,605
Albanian	0	0	0	1,905	945	960
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,385	1,165	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	85	45	40	13,655	6,915	6,740
Cypriot	0	0	0	175	80	90
Greek	100	40	55	6,940	3,655	3,285
Italian	785	375	405	79,725	40,110	39,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	150	155
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,815	940	870
Maltese	0	0	10	1,820	910	910
Montenegrin	0	0	0	240	145	95
Portuguese	175	75	100	21,275	10,780	10,495
Serbian	30	15	20	9,530	4,990	4,540
Sicilian	0	0	0	680	290	385
Slovenian	35	25	15	2,810	1,395	1,410
Spanish	225	110	110	9,390	4,200	5,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,740	910	830
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other European origins	75	40	40	3,660	1,790	1,870
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	35	10	25	2,005	940	1,060
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	160
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,140	570	570
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	16,770	8,010	8,760
Antiguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	50	80
Barbadian	0	0	0	935	440	495
Bermudan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	50	25	20	1,065	490	575
Dominican	15	10	10	485	245	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	405	185	215
Jamaican	115	60	50	9,670	4,585	5,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,435	1,185	1,255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	145	130
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,435	610	825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	515	245	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	15,630	7,415	8,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	540	255	280
Arawak	0	0	0	75	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	505	270	235
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	745	315	430
Chilean	0	0	0	685	315	365
Colombian	50	15	35	2,970	1,435	1,540
Costa Rican	10	10	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	395	200	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	895	430	465
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,380	1,185	1,200
Hispanic	30	10	20	270	115	150
Honduran	0	0	0	280	110	170
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	145	80	65	1,905	915	990
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	10	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,345	1,155	1,190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	785	345	440
African origins	275	150	130	18,590	9,240	9,350
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	3,755	1,900	1,855
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	755	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Guinean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ibo	0	0	0	70	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	980	535	445
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	55	110
North African origins	50	25	25	4,125	2,215	1,910
Algerian	25	15	15	210	115	95
Berber	0	0	0	75	35	40
Coptic	20	10	15	65	45	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	10	10	2,490	1,335	1,160
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	375	210	165
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	395	315
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	55
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	5,400	2,555	2,850
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	20	15	10	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	80	110
Ethiopian	10	10	0	495	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	350	155	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	295	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	25	15	10	1,385	655	730
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	455	215	235
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	360	180	175
Other African origins	135	70	65	5,620	2,690	2,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	835	390	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	4,835	2,330	2,500
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	99,210	47,960	51,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	26,280	13,305	12,975
Afghan	0	0	0	1,790	880	910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,145	1,645	1,495
Armenian	15	10	10	1,355	695	660
Assyrian	10	0	0	2,150	1,070	1,080
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	25	10	15	2,955	1,500	1,455
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,890	1,980	1,915
Israeli	0	0	0	420	230	190
Jordanian	0	0	0	660	335	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,525	765	760
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	2,995	1,410	1,580
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,185	1,150	1,035
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	55	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Syrian	15	15	0	2,045	1,050	1,000
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	35	25	10	1,795	880	910
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	750	350	405
South Asian origins	310	165	155	32,725	16,245	16,480
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	35	10	25	435	235	200
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	23,390	11,655	11,735
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	45	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	10	10	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	35	20	15	5,040	2,520	2,530
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,765	880	880
Sinhalese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,235	555	680
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,275	645	635
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	41,175	18,915	22,255
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,490	705	785
Chinese	255	130	125	17,415	8,160	9,255
Filipino	815	345	465	11,920	5,175	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	290	105	190
Japanese	55	35	25	2,180	1,000	1,180
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	35	10	25	3,305	1,580	1,730
Laotian	25	15	0	850	380	470
Malaysian	10	0	10	245	100	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	225	100	120
Thai	10	10	0	570	245	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	4,855	2,335	2,525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	165	80	80
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	535	235	305
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	535	235	300
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,305	650	660
Australian	55	35	25	805	395	405
New Zealander	10	10	10	245	135	110
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	290	135	155
Fijian	15	10	10	110	40	70
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	60	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	206,485	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	86,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	38,235	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	255,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,365	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	37,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	61,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	118,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	74,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	67,435	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	40,695	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	45,425	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	43,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	96,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	289,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	280,115	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	13,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	293,345	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	87,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	88,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	35,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	31,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	17,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	16,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	14,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	274,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	168,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	117,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	293,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	5,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	36,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	48,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	62,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	59,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	43,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	26,210	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	10,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	292,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	218,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	73,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	205,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	421,420	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	485,415	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	86,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,024	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	612,635	295,870	316,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	109,085	54,270	54,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	170,595	83,495	87,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	332,950	158,100	174,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	39,815	28,065	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	18,555	11,060	7,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	21,260	17,010	4,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	140,095	60,180	79,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	11,960	5,310	6,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	141,080	64,550	76,530
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	95,275	41,980	53,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	9,295	4,035	5,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	4,570	2,445	2,130
Master's degree	420	190	225	26,690	12,785	13,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	5,240	3,305	1,935
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	395,885	192,025	203,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	40,835	22,425	18,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	98,750	50,600	48,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	256,300	118,995	137,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	26,360	18,575	7,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	12,490	7,480	5,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	13,875	11,095	2,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	109,075	47,075	62,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	8,285	3,670	4,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	112,580	49,680	62,905
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	75,410	32,415	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	7,285	2,950	4,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	3,725	1,830	1,895
Master's degree	350	155	200	22,115	10,130	11,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	4,050	2,355	1,700
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	279,680	137,770	141,915
Education	1,085	290	790	20,455	4,985	15,470
13. Education	1,085	295	795	20,460	4,990	15,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	13,330	6,170	7,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	2,465	1,810	660
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	10,860	4,360	6,505
Humanities	375	170	200	19,545	7,475	12,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,715	310	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	5,295	1,575	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	4,740	1,750	2,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	105	40	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,440	820	620
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,590	935	660
54. History	45	45	0	3,610	1,900	1,715
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,045	140	905
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	42,875	14,130	28,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	325	70	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	4,645	1,970	2,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	7,650	485	7,165
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	5,515	1,735	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	985	160	825
42. Psychology	160	45	115	6,120	1,555	4,565
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	17,635	8,150	9,480
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	66,125	27,415	38,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	105	15	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,680	935	4,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	60,340	26,460	33,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	14,080	7,170	6,910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	6,065	2,590	3,470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	2,810	1,240	1,570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	4,275	3,020	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	760	270	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	12,170	7,620	4,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	9,035	6,095	2,940
25. Library science	45	0	45	860	95	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,040	1,270	770
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	235	160	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	66,450	60,815	5,640
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	3,000	2,230	775
14. Engineering	325	270	60	14,105	11,760	2,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	15,930	14,185	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	12,080	11,835	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	12,890	12,650	240
48. Precision production	620	590	30	8,440	8,155	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,870	2,875	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	3,225	1,860	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,640	1,020	625
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	53,495	10,075	43,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	5,145	2,435	2,710
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	46,810	6,810	39,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,540	830	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	19,480	9,360	10,120
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	10,895	2,645	8,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	65	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,730	4,075	1,650
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,680	2,490	190
Other	0	0	10	70	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	139,585	73,030	66,555
Education	865	235	635	14,525	3,450	11,080
13. Education	870	230	635	14,520	3,445	11,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	10,310	4,755	5,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,780	1,300	475
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	8,530	3,450	5,080
Humanities	325	150	175	14,565	5,350	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,370	250	1,115
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,925	1,125	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	3,535	1,265	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	90	30	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,025	580	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,130	635	495
54. History	40	35	10	2,690	1,375	1,320
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	805	90	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	34,215	10,895	23,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	270	50	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	3,955	1,635	2,320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	5,885	330	5,555
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	4,680	1,300	3,380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	805	130	675
42. Psychology	135	40	95	4,770	1,145	3,630
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	13,850	6,305	7,550
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	52,260	21,270	30,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	95	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,655	755	3,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	47,515	20,505	27,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	10,655	5,105	5,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	4,720	1,920	2,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	2,095	900	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	45	95
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	3,140	2,060	1,075
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	565	170	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	10,445	6,665	3,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	8,145	5,535	2,605
25. Library science	45	0	45	555	65	490
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,555	935	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	190	130	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	49,040	44,300	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	2,420	1,790	630
14. Engineering	290	235	55	10,820	8,745	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	12,035	10,580	1,460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	8,320	8,110	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	9,625	9,465	160
48. Precision production	470	445	30	5,815	5,610	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,860	2,185	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,505	1,360	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,355	820	535
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	41,360	7,865	33,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	4,130	1,945	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	35,975	5,290	30,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,255	620	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	14,995	7,155	7,840
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	8,190	1,905	6,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	40	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,600	3,220	1,375
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,095	1,945	150
Other	10	0	10	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	65	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	279,685	137,770	141,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	332,950	158,095	174,850
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	279,305	131,480	147,830
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	263,820	124,035	139,785
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	15,485	7,445	8,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	53,640	26,625	27,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	9,405	4,695	4,715
Philippines	340	130	210	3,405	1,150	2,260
India	45	15	25	4,350	2,140	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	7,585	4,350	3,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,100	930	1,175
France	15	10	0	310	165	155
Other	375	180	195	26,475	13,200	13,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	139,585	73,030	66,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	256,305	118,995	137,300
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	217,455	100,745	116,715
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	206,320	95,400	110,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	11,140	5,345	5,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	38,845	18,250	20,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	7,370	3,510	3,860
Philippines	335	130	205	2,835	945	1,885
India	40	20	25	3,465	1,645	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	3,280	1,760	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,715	735	980
France	15	15	0	270	140	135
Other	320	155	160	19,905	9,520	10,390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	612,630	295,865	316,760
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	395,005	203,310	191,695
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	369,070	189,390	179,685
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	25,935	13,920	12,015
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	217,630	92,565	125,065
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.5	68.7	60.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.2	64.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.6	6.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	612,635	295,870	316,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	205,510	87,260	118,250
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	407,120	208,605	198,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	215,720	120,610	95,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	191,395	87,995	103,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	395,005	203,305	191,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	8,250	4,130	4,120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	386,760	199,180	187,580
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	345,435	173,340	172,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	41,325	25,835	15,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	395,010	203,305	191,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	8,245	4,130	4,120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	386,760	199,180	187,580
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	44,395	27,375	17,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	58,035	17,655	40,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	24,585	19,680	4,905
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	29,160	5,680	23,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	47,655	15,160	32,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	11,585	5,340	6,245
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	92,675	39,150	53,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	52,050	48,990	3,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	6,145	4,665	1,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	20,470	15,470	5,000
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	395,005	203,310	191,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	8,245	4,125	4,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	386,760	199,180	187,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,525	2,100	1,430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	530	440	90
22 Utilities	295	260	40	2,060	1,545	515
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	26,720	23,270	3,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	44,845	34,170	10,675
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	17,970	12,255	5,715
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	46,045	21,110	24,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	15,845	11,555	4,290
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	8,530	4,960	3,570
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	18,210	7,810	10,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	7,430	3,780	3,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	25,945	14,415	11,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	805	370	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	18,830	10,970	7,860
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	34,260	10,785	23,475
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	48,605	8,620	39,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	7,030	3,735	3,300
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	25,505	10,280	15,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	16,060	7,435	8,630
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	18,000	9,565	8,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	369,070	189,385	179,680
Worked at home	930	345	585	25,040	12,280	12,760
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,510	1,085	430
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	39,415	28,565	10,850
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	303,105	147,460	155,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	303,105	147,460	155,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	178,385	78,580	99,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,700	7,335	8,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	108,335	61,170	47,170
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	685	375	305
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	342,515	176,025	166,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	265,075	141,460	123,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	23,110	10,295	12,820
Public transit	355	225	130	33,710	14,525	19,180
Walked	455	170	280	14,580	6,185	8,390
Bicycle	60	25	40	3,020	2,115	900
Other method	325	180	145	3,020	1,435	1,585
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	342,515	176,025	166,495
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	78,045	34,725	43,325
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	125,300	60,680	64,620
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	66,410	36,295	30,115
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	30,720	18,180	12,545
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	42,030	26,150	15,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	342,520	176,020	166,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	27,700	20,810	6,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	61,305	38,115	23,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	87,680	42,620	45,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	71,910	28,645	43,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	37,595	15,585	22,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	56,335	30,250	26,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	419,385	214,690	204,695
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	415,815	213,050	202,765
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	413,690	211,870	201,815
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	412,060	211,475	200,585
French	50	10	35	1,630	395	1,230
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,125	1,180	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,130	1,180	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,095	605	490
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	205	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	410	210	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	120	55
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	205	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	490	300	195
Chinese languages	10	0	0	470	285	185
Cantonese	0	0	10	195	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	3,570	1,635	1,935
English and French	40	15	20	1,100	395	700
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,425	1,225	1,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	419,385	214,685	204,700
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	404,135	207,620	196,515
English	45	15	30	2,050	760	1,290
French	185	60	125	5,160	2,010	3,150
Non-official language	130	80	50	7,755	4,150	3,600
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	7,730	4,145	3,590
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	130	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	727,270	354,905	372,360
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	643,270	313,465	329,810
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	83,995	41,440	42,555
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	50,575	24,850	25,725
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	33,420	16,595	16,825
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	27,410	13,430	13,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	25,080	12,220	12,860
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,330	1,215	1,115
External migrants	135	70	65	6,010	3,160	2,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	695,960	338,820	357,145
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	447,425	217,875	229,550
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	248,535	120,945	127,595
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	144,510	70,290	74,220
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	104,025	50,650	53,375
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	84,060	40,635	43,425
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	77,490	37,465	40,030
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,570	3,170	3,395
External migrants	850	420	435	19,965	10,015	9,950