Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	523,894	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	496,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	210,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	200,495	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	480.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,091.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	523,890	258,575	265,320
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	92,390	47,215	45,180
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	29,445	15,060	14,385
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	31,695	16,250	15,440
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	31,250	15,895	15,350
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	355,650	177,120	178,525
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	32,675	16,740	15,930
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	38,980	20,320	18,660
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	36,935	18,645	18,285
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	36,050	17,875	18,170
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	34,440	16,960	17,480
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	35,085	17,210	17,875
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	36,655	18,045	18,610
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	39,435	19,460	19,985
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	35,635	17,555	18,080
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	29,760	14,310	15,445
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	75,860	34,245	41,615
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	24,950	11,925	13,020
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	17,865	8,325	9,540
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	13,190	6,120	7,065
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	9,725	4,195	5,535
85 years and over	255	90	165	10,130	3,675	6,450
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	6,430	2,425	4,005
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,005	1,105	1,905
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	605	140	470
100 years and over	5	0	5	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.6	18.3	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.2	38.3	40.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	38.6	37.5	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	200,495	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	110,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	67,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	12,585	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	22,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	5,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	26,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	49,295	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	66,685	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	33,235	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	32,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	18,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	516,085	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	431,505	211,365	220,140
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	251,105	125,415	125,690
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	213,080	106,435	106,640
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	38,020	18,975	19,045
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	180,400	85,945	94,450
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	121,585	66,460	55,125
Separated	725	290	435	13,065	5,555	7,510
Divorced	1,645	655	990	24,180	9,375	14,805
Widowed	950	185	760	21,570	4,560	17,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	146,925	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	32,505	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	31,515	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	146,925	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	123,105	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	104,105	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	19,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	23,820	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	18,995	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	123,105	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	55,490	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	67,615	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	25,335	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	29,520	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	12,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	23,820	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	13,990	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	81,440	40,680	40,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	138,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	51,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	86,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	58,070	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	49,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	8,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	518,165	256,330	261,830
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	474,825	237,815	237,005
French only	10	5	10	210	75	135
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	34,260	14,825	19,435
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	8,865	3,615	5,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	518,165	256,330	261,835
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	501,105	248,825	252,280
French	635	330	300	5,760	2,715	3,045
English and French	55	30	30	2,585	1,245	1,340
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	8,710	3,545	5,170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	7,055	3,340	3,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	508,150	251,410	256,740
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	388,365	193,010	195,355
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	382,495	190,215	192,280
French	700	370	330	5,870	2,800	3,070
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	119,785	58,400	61,390
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	119,760	58,390	61,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	9,925	5,030	4,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	45	25	20	8,685	4,435	4,250
Amharic	5	0	0	795	380	415
Arabic	35	20	15	6,560	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	5	0	0	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	3,950	1,905	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	265	125	140
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,685	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	45	15	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,700	605	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,775	955	820
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	620	325	300
Tamil	10	5	5	735	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	80,565	39,360	41,210
Albanian	0	0	0	985	510	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	18,325	8,815	9,515
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages	350	155	200	18,165	8,725	9,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bulgarian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	10	5	5	2,085	1,055	1,030
Czech	15	10	5	730	345	390
Macedonian	5	5	0	255	120	130
Polish	75	30	45	5,230	2,440	2,785
Russian	65	25	35	1,765	810	955
Serbian	10	5	5	5,065	2,540	2,520
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	515	245	270
Slovak	20	5	10	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	155	70	85	780	325	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	14,070	6,590	7,480
Afrikaans	15	15	10	110	55	50
Danish	20	10	10	170	80	90
Dutch	100	45	50	1,885	860	1,025
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	310	140	165	11,685	5,480	6,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	19,590	10,120	9,475
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	14,195	7,325	6,875
Bengali	10	10	5	915	495	420
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,775	1,430	1,345
Hindi	25	10	15	1,565	855	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	75
Nepali	10	5	5	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	4,735	2,395	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	5	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	250	130	125
Urdu	30	15	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5,185	2,695	2,490
Kurdish	0	5	0	635	355	285
Pashto	10	10	5	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	25,590	12,325	13,265
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	1,900	1,000	900
Portuguese	30	20	15	9,765	4,660	5,100
Romanian	15	10	5	5,510	2,660	2,850
Spanish	175	90	80	8,400	3,990	4,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	425	160	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	655	305	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	5	5	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	5	5	0	145	65	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	285	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	285	130	150
Sign languages	15	10	10	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	13,040	6,415	6,630
Chinese languages	60	25	40	12,665	6,215	6,455
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,200	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	20	5	15	9,390	4,595	4,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,155	520	630
Lao	5	0	0	1,025	485	545
Thai	5	0	5	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	910	460	455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	5	5	5	785	400	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,935	940	995
Estonian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Finnish	5	0	0	145	75	75
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,690	825	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	30	25
Multiple responses	360	170	190	10,010	4,920	5,090
English and French	120	45	75	1,240	590	645
English and non-official language	230	115	115	8,310	4,110	4,205
French and non-official language	5	0	0	230	110	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	494,910	244,945	249,970
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	433,960	215,380	218,585
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	432,315	214,625	217,690
French	190	110	80	1,645	750	900
Non-official languages	790	390	400	60,950	29,570	31,380
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	60,945	29,565	31,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	20	10	10	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,515	1,205	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	775	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	920	485	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tamil	5	0	0	360	190	170
Telugu	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	37,365	18,070	19,300
Albanian	0	0	0	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	8,790	4,255	4,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	8,770	4,250	4,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	865	425	440
Czech	5	0	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Polish	20	10	10	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	25	15	15	990	475	515
Serbian	10	0	0	3,235	1,590	1,640
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	5	5	5	195	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	270	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	3,525	1,640	1,885
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	270	130	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	45	25	15	3,175	1,470	1,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	15	5	10	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	11,910	5,940	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	5	5	5	530	270	260
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,675	825	845
Hindi	15	5	5	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepali	0	5	5	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	3,110	1,555	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	25	10	15	1,805	900	910
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,440	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	175	165
Pashto	10	5	0	620	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	11,715	5,535	6,180
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	365	170	195
Portuguese	10	5	5	4,045	1,875	2,170
Romanian	0	0	0	2,690	1,300	1,390
Spanish	60	35	30	4,605	2,185	2,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,500	700	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	170	90	75
American Sign Language	0	5	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	8,975	4,450	4,525
Chinese languages	35	15	20	8,645	4,280	4,360
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,170	575	595
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	10	5	0	6,885	3,405	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	560	260	295
Lao	5	5	0	510	240	270
Thai	0	0	5	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	520	255	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	500	245	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	560	260	305	23,250	11,385	11,865
English and French	75	30	40	680	310	370
English and non-official language	475	225	255	22,105	10,865	11,240
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	410	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	518,160	256,330	261,830
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	449,920	223,250	226,665
English	470	255	215	27,070	13,455	13,610
French	445	195	250	4,830	2,050	2,785
Non-official language	830	365	460	35,150	17,015	18,140
Aboriginal	35	15	20	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	35,100	17,000	18,100
English and French	5	5	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	5	5	5	590	305	290
French and non-official language	5	5	5	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	406,690	200,510	206,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,709	43,368	29,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	406,740	200,515	206,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,331	38,405	27,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	369,000	185,895	183,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,879	43,567	27,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	284,065	126,545	157,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,462	1,315	4,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	313,565	163,080	150,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,532	44,444	30,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	406,950	200,585	206,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,844	55,818	38,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	407,000	200,600	206,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,944	45,307	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	368,900	185,805	183,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,308	55,994	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	284,395	126,935	157,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,963	6,245	7,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	313,570	163,045	150,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,319	54,848	37,081
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	161,500	92,075	69,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,659	60,702	47,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	65,143	73,195	54,463
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.6	92.9	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.1	79.8	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.4	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	423,860	208,345	215,515
Without total income	1,095	510	580	17,175	7,840	9,335
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	406,690	200,510	206,175
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	56,600	24,310	32,290
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	64,805	25,450	39,350
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	54,685	22,360	32,320
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	47,170	21,005	26,170
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	42,805	20,585	22,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	34,390	18,540	15,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	25,970	15,135	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	19,400	11,875	7,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	14,975	9,415	5,555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	13,195	7,865	5,335
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	32,700	23,970	8,730
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	22,310	15,985	6,320
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	10,390	7,985	2,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	423,865	208,350	215,510
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	17,120	7,835	9,290
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	406,740	200,515	206,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	57,970	24,695	33,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	67,985	26,745	41,245
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	63,730	26,475	37,250
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	57,570	26,740	30,830
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	49,280	25,740	23,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	34,680	20,040	14,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	24,065	15,020	9,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	18,705	11,440	7,270
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	32,750	23,620	9,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	11,010	7,445	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	6,515	4,640	1,880
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	15,230	11,540	3,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	423,860	208,350	215,515
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	110,295	45,270	65,030
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	313,565	163,080	150,485
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.0	78.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	38,720	18,305	20,415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	24,355	10,535	13,820
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	39,675	17,215	22,455
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	32,420	13,900	18,515
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	33,100	14,600	18,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	31,865	15,775	16,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	26,875	15,190	11,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	20,305	12,280	8,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	15,605	9,835	5,770
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	50,660	35,440	15,220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	12,745	8,205	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	11,415	6,920	4,495
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	26,500	20,315	6,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	77,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	67,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	49,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	151,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	93,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	81,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	79,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	49,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	151,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	110,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	91,831	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	7,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	7,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	7,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	7,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	7,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	15,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	14,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	13,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	12,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	11,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	71,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	23,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	16,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	17,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	13,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	6,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	8,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	7,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	8,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	9,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	9,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	9,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	18,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	17,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	15,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	14,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	12,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	53,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	22,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	13,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	17,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	144,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,598	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	50,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	82,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,353	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	118,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	100,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	21,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	55,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	50,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	144,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	111,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	92,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	50,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	100,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	83,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	68,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	21,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	66,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	70,830	36,265	34,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,534	35,454	30,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,736	31,890	27,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	70,975	36,005	34,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,467	44,363	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,067	36,809	33,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	516,080	255,450	260,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	236,605	113,635	122,970
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	45,675	22,370	23,305
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	42,660	19,195	23,465
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	46,310	21,770	24,545
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	49,600	24,170	25,435
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	52,350	26,125	26,230
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	279,475	141,820	137,655
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	55,500	27,815	27,685
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	56,435	28,615	27,820
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	58,350	29,570	28,780
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	58,590	29,880	28,710
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	50,600	25,935	24,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	516,085	255,450	260,630
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	110,975	56,630	54,350
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	35,575	18,245	17,335
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	334,955	166,525	168,430
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	70,150	32,295	37,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	62,750	29,150	33,600
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	16,950	8,590	8,355
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	6,070	3,095	2,975
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	38,505	17,930	20,570
65 years and over	200	60	140	7,305	2,625	4,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.2	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.3	15.2	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.4	8.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	38,030	19,030	18,995
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	8,825	4,525	4,300
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	3,075	1,590	1,485
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	27,660	13,850	13,815
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,540	660	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.0	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.6	8.7	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.2	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	516,085	255,450	260,630
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	507,185	251,840	255,350
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	506,990	251,765	255,220
French	1,970	885	1,085	34,335	14,905	19,425
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	142,870	69,695	73,170
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	90	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	142,770	69,665	73,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	12,310	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,530	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	140	75	65	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	140	75	65	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	150
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	4,840	2,310	2,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	310	130	180
Vietnamese	30	20	10	4,555	2,190	2,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,775	935	1,830
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ilocano	10	10	0	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,355	765	1,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	125	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	10	0	10	675	325	355
Tamil	0	0	0	1,215	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	465	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	99,010	48,260	50,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	815	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	21,045	10,090	10,955
Baltic languages	10	10	0	200	110	90
Latvian	10	0	0	135	75	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages	430	200	230	20,865	10,000	10,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	10	0	10	3,200	1,545	1,660
Czech	10	10	0	940	470	465
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	95	50	40	5,845	2,705	3,140
Russian	150	75	75	2,565	1,150	1,415
Serbian	25	10	15	6,360	3,260	3,095
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	615	285	325
Slovak	20	10	10	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	310	140	170
Ukrainian	180	80	105	955	375	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	18,125	8,320	9,810
Afrikaans	15	10	0	225	120	100
Danish	10	10	0	250	110	140
Dutch	130	70	60	2,975	1,260	1,715
Frisian	10	0	0	45	25	25
German	420	195	220	15,360	7,150	8,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	80	35	40
Swedish	10	0	0	140	100	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	60	35	20	1,805	910	890
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	24,110	12,510	11,600
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	18,980	9,910	9,075
Bengali	15	10	10	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	80	50	35	6,585	3,475	3,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	6,770	3,550	3,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	390	190	205
Urdu	30	15	15	5,585	2,905	2,680
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,595	2,840	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	415	420
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,055	2,055	2,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	34,560	16,595	17,970
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,115	1,615	1,500
Portuguese	30	25	10	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	10	0	0	6,715	3,220	3,495
Spanish	410	170	235	13,610	6,335	7,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	55	25	30	845	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	2,205	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	45	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	30	10	20	380	180	200
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	50	15	40	625	235	395
American Sign Language	20	10	10	460	150	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	175	90	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	14,755	7,325	7,430
Chinese languages	85	35	50	14,345	7,115	7,230
Cantonese	45	15	35	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	95
Mandarin	40	15	20	11,100	5,460	5,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	230	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,200	555	640
Lao	0	10	0	1,070	505	565
Thai	10	10	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,480	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,290	690	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,240	1,105	1,135
Estonian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Finnish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,945	955	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	516,085	255,450	260,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	482,350	238,765	243,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	106,590	54,380	52,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	375,760	184,380	191,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	33,730	16,690	17,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	516,085	255,450	260,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	388,140	192,900	195,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	118,615	57,530	61,080
Before 1981	720	350	375	35,935	17,345	18,590
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	15,710	7,735	7,970
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	23,745	11,620	12,130
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	29,250	14,050	15,195
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	14,590	7,025	7,570
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	14,655	7,030	7,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	13,975	6,780	7,195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	9,335	5,025	4,310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	118,615	57,530	61,080
Under 5 years	280	140	140	13,700	6,940	6,760
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	23,895	12,460	11,435
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	25,560	11,440	14,125
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	47,195	22,990	24,205
45 years and over	120	50	70	8,265	3,700	4,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	118,615	57,530	61,085
Americas	390	165	220	17,455	8,000	9,460
Brazil	10	0	0	500	225	275
Colombia	40	10	30	1,640	745	895
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,960	915	1,045
Guyana	0	0	0	2,305	1,045	1,260
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,920	960	965
Mexico	70	35	35	985	460	525
Peru	0	0	0	185	85	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	680	305	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	3,890	1,585	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	3,355	1,645	1,705
Europe	1,130	580	545	51,440	24,950	26,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,160	1,635	1,520
Croatia	0	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
France	30	15	15	340	175	165
Germany	135	75	65	4,680	2,165	2,510
Greece	35	15	15	580	260	315
Hungary	25	10	10	805	390	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	425	210	220
Italy	10	0	0	1,145	650	490
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,725	815	900
Poland	60	35	30	4,260	1,975	2,290
Portugal	20	10	15	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	0	0	0	5,105	2,420	2,680
Russian Federation	50	20	30	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,525	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	35	20	15	740	335	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	11,245	5,520	5,725
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	4,675	2,290	2,390
Africa	135	60	70	7,235	3,640	3,600
Algeria	10	10	0	60	30	25
Egypt	25	10	20	1,185	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	955	480	475
Kenya	20	10	10	420	200	225
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	185	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	500	250	250
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	855	350	505	42,130	20,760	21,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,290	585	705
Bangladesh	15	10	10	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	6,380	3,025	3,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	785	445	340
India	80	40	40	8,575	4,400	4,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,580	860	720
Iraq	0	0	0	1,950	1,005	950
Japan	10	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,460	765	695
Lebanon	50	35	20	640	330	310
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,780	1,975	1,810
Philippines	495	175	325	2,445	905	1,535
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	225	225
Viet Nam	25	15	10	3,345	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	6,040	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	350	185	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	13,975	6,780	7,195
Americas	110	40	70	1,735	805	935
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	30	0	20	270	100	175
Cuba	20	10	10	85	35	55
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	165	105	65
Mexico	25	10	20	125	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	565	230	330
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	415	225	190
Europe	160	90	75	1,715	825	890
France	10	0	10	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	10	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	260	105	150
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	30	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	275	170	110
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	775	360	415
Africa	15	10	10	1,550	765	785
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	130
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	265	150	115
Asia	490	200	285	8,935	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	235	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	30	15	10	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	10	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	400	160	240	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	110	80	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	90	40	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	40	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	516,080	255,455	260,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	130,375	63,880	66,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	108,125	54,565	53,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	277,580	137,005	140,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	84,495	41,040	43,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	35,760	18,700	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	13,050	9,525	3,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	22,715	9,180	13,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	24,180	9,600	14,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	23,845	12,425	11,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	710	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	516,085	255,455	260,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	8,885	4,270	4,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	8,430	4,045	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	5,450	2,565	2,885
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,815	1,400	1,415
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	507,200	251,180	256,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	516,080	255,455	260,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,560	1,220	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	513,520	254,230	259,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	516,085	255,450	260,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,375	645	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,345	625	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,060	490	565
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	13,630	6,520	7,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	10,065	4,790	5,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,935	1,425	1,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	310	165	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	501,080	248,285	252,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	516,085	255,450	260,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	99,735	50,115	49,620
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	26,635	13,975	12,670
Chinese	105	45	55	15,940	7,890	8,050
Black	245	150	95	15,110	7,795	7,315
Filipino	820	340	480	3,535	1,430	2,105
Latin American	195	95	100	9,100	4,390	4,705
Arab	145	80	60	7,105	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	8,175	3,920	4,255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	4,335	2,195	2,145
Korean	30	10	25	2,460	1,240	1,225
Japanese	45	25	20	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	416,345	205,335	211,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	516,085	255,455	260,630
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	15,005	7,165	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	11,465	5,435	6,030
Inuit	135	80	50	380	190	190
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,510	1,700	1,810
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	136,690	67,525	69,165
Acadian	105	70	35	595	240	355
American	640	280	365	5,805	2,905	2,895
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	131,890	65,140	66,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	1,245	620	620
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Québécois	0	0	0	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	365,075	179,270	185,800
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	215,920	105,220	110,700
Channel Islander	0	10	0	35	30	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	120,810	58,590	62,215
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	89,590	42,255	47,335
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	93,055	44,835	48,220
Welsh	915	465	455	8,855	4,235	4,620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	15,325	7,245	8,080
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	46,530	22,370	24,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	300	130	165
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	46,250	22,245	24,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	137,830	67,325	70,500
Austrian	585	265	320	4,285	2,110	2,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,935	975	960
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	25,200	12,325	12,875
Flemish	30	0	25	210	110	95
Frisian	15	10	10	90	50	40
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	112,330	54,885	57,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	50	30
Swiss	260	100	160	7,575	3,730	3,845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,460	4,665	4,790
Danish	630	285	345	2,110	1,005	1,110
Finnish	145	60	80	1,860	940	920
Icelandic	220	120	100	470	230	245
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,420	1,225	1,200
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,490	1,180	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	63,090	30,545	32,545
Bulgarian	35	15	20	415	190	220
Byelorussian	0	10	0	390	175	220
Czech	165	95	70	2,465	1,195	1,270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	585	240	350
Estonian	15	10	10	535	265	270
Hungarian	355	170	185	8,520	4,180	4,335
Latvian	25	15	10	605	315	295
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,070	555	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	1,885	980	910	25,085	12,295	12,790
Romanian	275	135	140	9,690	4,560	5,135
Russian	905	355	555	6,810	3,205	3,605
Slovak	60	30	30	2,060	1,035	1,025
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	12,990	6,235	6,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	200	100	100
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	64,710	32,605	32,105
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	4,915	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	0	0	0	645	325	315
Greek	100	40	55	3,885	1,965	1,920
Italian	785	375	405	18,650	9,575	9,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	15	0	15	870	365	505
Maltese	0	0	10	760	390	365
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	95
Portuguese	175	75	100	21,240	10,720	10,520
Serbian	30	15	20	7,215	3,685	3,530
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,250	620	635
Spanish	225	110	110	5,490	2,530	2,955
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,580	785	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,285	1,150	1,135
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	50
Jewish	35	10	25	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	915	475	440
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	9,855	4,985	4,870
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cuban	50	25	20	650	270	370
Dominican	15	10	10	255	145	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	115	60	50	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	35	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,360	695	665
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,055	505	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	13,530	6,480	7,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	370	180	190
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	660	310	345
Chilean	0	0	0	410	185	225
Colombian	50	15	35	2,400	1,105	1,290
Costa Rican	10	10	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	310	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Hispanic	30	10	20	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	60
Mexican	145	80	65	1,605	755	845
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	345	195	150
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	700	315	375
African origins	275	150	130	12,815	6,565	6,250
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	105	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	590	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	55	80
North African origins	50	25	25	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	25	15	15	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	165	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	5,395	2,660	2,730
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	20	15	10	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	675	730
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,365	650	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	80	35	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	780	715
South African	25	15	10	515	220	295
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	270	140	135
Other African origins	135	70	65	2,975	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	350	135	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	2,645	1,360	1,285
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	77,160	38,655	38,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	16,345	8,390	7,955
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,430	795	635
Armenian	15	10	10	1,275	675	600
Assyrian	10	0	0	155	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	25	10	15	2,395	1,285	1,105
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	780	400	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,685	815	875
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,000	500	495
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	15	15	0	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	1,595	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	590	295	290
South Asian origins	310	165	155	27,520	14,320	13,205
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	660	350	305
Bengali	35	10	25	260	135	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
East Indian	205	105	95	19,295	10,025	9,270
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	10	10	0	335	185	150
Pakistani	35	20	15	4,300	2,290	2,015
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,615	830	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	870	460	410
Tamil	0	0	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	33,915	16,275	17,640
Burmese	0	0	0	605	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	485	225	260
Chinese	255	130	125	18,680	9,260	9,425
Filipino	815	345	465	4,070	1,670	2,395
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	55	35	25	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	35	10	25	2,570	1,305	1,270
Laotian	25	15	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	10	0	10	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	10	10	0	395	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	5,515	2,715	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	440	215	230
Oceania origins	85	45	40	740	390	350
Australian	55	35	25	485	255	230
New Zealander	10	10	10	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	100	35	65
Fijian	15	10	10	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	136,145	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	64,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	21,785	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	178,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	21,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	42,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	87,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	48,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	45,170	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	28,780	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	29,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	197,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	191,555	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	200,495	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	40,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	57,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	29,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	27,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	18,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	15,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	190,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	108,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	85,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	200,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	7,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	31,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	36,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	43,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	37,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	25,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	13,650	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	199,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	152,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	46,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	40,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	135,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	349,737	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	393,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	64,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	423,865	208,350	215,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	77,185	38,430	38,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	122,855	61,195	61,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	223,825	108,730	115,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	26,905	19,305	7,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	12,300	7,460	4,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	14,605	11,850	2,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	89,735	38,755	50,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	7,150	3,445	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	100,035	47,210	52,825
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	66,380	30,075	36,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	5,995	2,655	3,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,225	1,235	990
Master's degree	420	190	225	20,460	9,885	10,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	4,980	3,360	1,620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	282,335	139,050	143,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	31,420	16,830	14,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	73,420	37,200	36,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	177,495	85,025	92,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	19,080	13,755	5,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	8,730	5,285	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	10,350	8,470	1,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	71,620	31,170	40,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	5,115	2,455	2,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	81,680	37,640	44,040
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	53,140	23,765	29,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	4,910	2,070	2,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,775	870	905
Master's degree	350	155	200	17,790	8,320	9,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	4,065	2,615	1,455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	423,860	208,345	215,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	200,035	99,620	100,415
Education	1,085	290	790	11,560	2,610	8,945
13. Education	1,085	295	795	11,560	2,610	8,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	7,795	3,355	4,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,405	980	420
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	6,390	2,380	4,010
Humanities	375	170	200	14,695	5,505	9,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,180	265	915
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	3,895	1,025	2,870
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	3,115	975	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,215	605	610
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,985	1,155	835
54. History	45	45	0	2,435	1,315	1,120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	755	115	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	27,310	8,555	18,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,945	1,105	1,840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	5,115	365	4,745
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,325	960	2,360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	620	150	470
42. Psychology	160	45	115	4,960	1,245	3,715
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	10,035	4,665	5,370
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	42,880	16,840	26,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	4,025	715	3,315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	38,760	16,100	22,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	9,335	4,690	4,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	3,720	1,535	2,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	2,070	980	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	3,080	2,020	1,060
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	12,700	8,420	4,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	8,615	6,020	2,595
25. Library science	45	0	45	525	95	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	3,165	2,005	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	395	290	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	49,670	44,680	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,615	995	620
14. Engineering	325	270	60	13,185	10,685	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	10,685	9,550	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	7,790	7,575	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	8,820	8,610	210
48. Precision production	620	590	30	7,570	7,270	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,105	2,365	1,735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,335	1,315	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,770	1,055	715
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	30,150	5,225	24,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,490	1,495	2,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	26,040	3,365	22,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	620	365	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	13,255	6,435	6,820
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	7,240	1,930	5,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	4,060	2,770	1,290
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,850	1,650	200
Other	0	0	10	375	45	330
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	375	45	330
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	282,335	139,055	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	104,840	54,025	50,815
Education	865	235	635	8,615	1,855	6,760
13. Education	870	230	635	8,615	1,850	6,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	6,100	2,540	3,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	990	725	265
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	5,110	1,815	3,295
Humanities	325	150	175	10,995	3,960	7,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	890	135	755
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,025	755	2,270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	2,290	725	1,570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	875	430	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,415	835	575
54. History	40	35	10	1,890	995	890
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	530	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	21,810	6,605	15,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	245	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	2,485	935	1,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,000	255	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,820	750	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	465	115	350
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,830	875	2,955
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	7,955	3,635	4,320
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	35,205	13,530	21,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	3,425	590	2,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	31,690	12,920	18,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	7,190	3,555	3,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,930	1,175	1,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,545	745	795
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	65
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	2,350	1,520	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	285	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	11,080	7,385	3,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	7,825	5,480	2,350
25. Library science	45	0	45	430	70	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,480	1,585	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	38,975	34,695	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,365	810	555
14. Engineering	290	235	55	10,970	8,795	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	8,565	7,600	965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	5,780	5,595	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	6,590	6,420	165
48. Precision production	470	445	30	5,705	5,475	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,265	1,805	1,455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,835	980	850
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,430	830	605
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	23,475	3,950	19,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,690	1,115	1,575
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	20,300	2,590	17,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	480	245	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	10,515	5,105	5,410
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	5,500	1,375	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	3,380	2,270	1,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,590	1,425	165
Other	10	0	10	270	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	40	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	423,860	208,350	215,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	200,040	99,620	100,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	223,825	108,725	115,100
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	185,885	89,165	96,715
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	175,095	83,930	91,165
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	10,790	5,240	5,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	37,940	19,560	18,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	5,420	2,920	2,500
Philippines	340	130	210	1,290	380	915
India	45	15	25	4,520	2,435	2,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,885	2,380	1,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,900	1,375	1,515
France	15	10	0	215	120	95
Other	375	180	195	19,715	9,940	9,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	282,335	139,050	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	104,835	54,025	50,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	177,495	85,030	92,470
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	148,660	70,875	77,785
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	140,105	66,695	73,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	8,560	4,180	4,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	28,835	14,150	14,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	4,245	2,200	2,045
Philippines	335	130	205	1,155	330	825
India	40	20	25	3,600	1,840	1,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	2,115	1,210	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	15	15	0	155	85	65
Other	320	155	160	15,200	7,370	7,830
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	423,865	208,345	215,510
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	290,430	151,985	138,445
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	271,875	142,595	129,275
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	18,555	9,390	9,165
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	133,430	56,360	77,070
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.5	72.9	64.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.1	68.4	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	423,860	208,350	215,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	124,210	51,935	72,270
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	299,655	156,410	143,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	164,860	94,335	70,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	134,795	62,075	72,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	290,430	151,985	138,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	5,395	2,610	2,785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	285,035	149,375	135,660
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	257,070	132,410	124,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	27,955	16,965	10,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	290,430	151,985	138,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	5,395	2,610	2,785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	285,030	149,375	135,655
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	30,210	18,590	11,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	42,510	12,475	30,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	24,625	19,190	5,430
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	15,805	2,490	13,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	31,340	10,150	21,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	7,480	3,165	4,320
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	63,915	26,230	37,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	40,350	37,770	2,580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,240	3,105	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	24,555	16,210	8,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	290,425	151,985	138,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	5,395	2,610	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	285,035	149,375	135,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,165	1,880	1,290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	385	335	50
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,070	840	225
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	18,820	16,600	2,220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	45,950	32,560	13,390
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	11,840	8,245	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	31,215	14,580	16,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	11,930	8,925	3,005
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	8,115	4,600	3,515
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	17,605	6,420	11,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	4,720	2,460	2,260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	21,650	12,640	9,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	470	230	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	11,905	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	24,530	8,390	16,140
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	27,745	4,205	23,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	4,630	2,360	2,270
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	18,575	7,090	11,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	10,720	5,185	5,535
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	10,000	5,080	4,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	271,875	142,595	129,275
Worked at home	930	345	585	17,325	8,125	9,200
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,110	780	330
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	25,865	19,165	6,700
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	227,580	114,535	113,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	227,580	114,535	113,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	108,645	49,415	59,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	80,555	41,170	39,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	37,790	23,595	14,190
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	590	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	253,445	133,700	119,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	205,190	111,175	94,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	17,070	7,450	9,615
Public transit	355	225	130	15,280	6,855	8,425
Walked	455	170	280	11,095	5,050	6,045
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,830	2,155	670
Other method	325	180	145	1,985	1,005	975
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	253,445	133,695	119,750
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	75,895	36,085	39,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	107,895	55,470	52,430
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	39,515	22,810	16,705
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	13,130	7,960	5,175
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	17,005	11,375	5,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	253,445	133,700	119,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	18,815	13,300	5,520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	44,475	29,235	15,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	60,975	30,530	30,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	56,200	24,160	32,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	27,840	12,145	15,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	45,145	24,325	20,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	308,800	160,875	147,925
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	306,650	159,920	146,735
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	303,860	158,470	145,390
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	302,965	158,250	144,710
French	50	10	35	895	210	680
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,795	1,450	1,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,790	1,450	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	880	410	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	775	360	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	10	0	0	540	280	260
Cantonese	0	0	10	105	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,145	960	1,190
English and French	40	15	20	595	170	425
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,520	780	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	308,800	160,875	147,925
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	297,910	155,830	142,080
English	45	15	30	1,775	745	1,025
French	185	60	125	3,145	1,175	1,960
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,780	3,060	2,720
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	5,775	3,060	2,715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	510,295	252,615	257,680
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	438,495	216,800	221,690
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	71,805	35,810	35,985
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	40,335	20,145	20,190
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	31,460	15,665	15,795
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	25,105	12,485	12,620
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	22,540	11,170	11,365
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,565	1,310	1,255
External migrants	135	70	65	6,355	3,185	3,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	486,690	240,610	246,080
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	295,775	145,570	150,205
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	190,915	95,040	95,870
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	103,905	51,525	52,380
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	87,010	43,510	43,495
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	67,420	33,545	33,875
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	61,770	30,680	31,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	5,650	2,865	2,785
External migrants	850	420	435	19,585	9,970	9,620