Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	151,984	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	141,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	63,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	59,280	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	256.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	593.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	151,980	74,255	77,730
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	25,795	13,280	12,510
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	8,340	4,315	4,030
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,745	4,500	4,245
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,705	4,470	4,230
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	103,160	50,880	52,280
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,435	4,760	4,675
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	11,280	5,675	5,605
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	10,580	5,305	5,275
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	10,245	5,030	5,220
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,790	4,805	4,985
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	10,175	4,910	5,260
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	10,560	5,180	5,375
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	11,620	5,815	5,800
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	10,725	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,755	4,190	4,560
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	23,030	10,095	12,940
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,440	3,450	3,990
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,355	2,480	2,875
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,850	1,675	2,180
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,975	1,305	1,675
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,410	1,185	2,225
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,160	860	1,300
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,005	270	730
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	225	50	170
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.0	17.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.2	13.6	16.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.4	38.2	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	59,280	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	33,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	20,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,540	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	7,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	15,165	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	19,785	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	150,030	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	126,190	60,970	65,220
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	73,215	36,510	36,710
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	61,000	30,415	30,590
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	12,215	6,095	6,120
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	52,975	24,465	28,515
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	35,590	18,890	16,705
Separated	725	290	435	3,590	1,515	2,075
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,215	2,730	4,485
Widowed	950	185	760	6,585	1,335	5,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	9,305	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	42,470	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	35,950	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	29,840	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	35,945	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	16,500	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	19,450	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,340	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,525	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	25,560	11,920	13,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	40,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	15,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	24,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,060	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	15,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	150,825	73,840	76,985
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	135,725	67,595	68,125
French only	10	5	10	80	35	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	13,210	5,510	7,695
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,815	695	1,120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	150,825	73,840	76,985
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	146,595	72,040	74,555
French	635	330	300	1,880	860	1,020
English and French	55	30	30	575	260	315
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,775	675	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,165	995	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	148,300	72,645	75,655
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	120,500	59,295	61,205
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	118,635	58,440	60,195
French	700	370	330	1,860	860	1,005
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	27,800	13,350	14,450
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	27,790	13,345	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,425	800	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,340	750	585
Amharic	5	0	0	195	115	80
Arabic	35	20	15	780	420	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,845	875	975
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,700	805	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,865	795	1,070
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	10	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,590	680	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	575	290	290
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	155	85	75
Tamil	10	5	5	350	170	180
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	16,150	7,775	8,375
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,245	1,485	1,760
Baltic languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,175	1,450	1,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	205	105	105
Czech	15	10	5	125	50	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Polish	75	30	45	1,475	665	810
Russian	65	25	35	290	125	170
Serbian	10	5	5	505	245	255
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Slovak	20	5	10	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,340	1,100	1,240
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	20	10
Danish	20	10	10	75	35	35
Dutch	100	45	50	880	425	450
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	15
German	310	140	165	1,250	570	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,360	2,700	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,105	2,080	2,020
Bengali	10	10	5	290	155	135
Gujarati	15	5	5	625	320	305
Hindi	25	10	15	370	185	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	10	5	5	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,710	855	855
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	65	70
Urdu	30	15	15	575	305	275
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,235	605	635
Kurdish	0	5	0	80	40	40
Pashto	10	10	5	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,005	485	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,810	2,300	2,510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,515	1,220	1,295
Portuguese	30	20	15	500	240	260
Romanian	15	10	5	310	150	160
Spanish	175	90	80	1,480	685	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	125	50	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	275	125	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,595	1,705	1,890
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,595	1,705	1,885
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,185	560	630
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,090	990	1,100
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	205	85	125
Lao	5	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	425	205	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	180
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,005	485	520
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	925	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,525	1,195	1,330
English and French	120	45	75	365	160	210
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,050	980	1,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	145,420	71,225	74,195
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	131,530	64,535	66,990
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	130,950	64,295	66,655
French	190	110	80	580	245	340
Non-official languages	790	390	400	13,895	6,685	7,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	13,890	6,690	7,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	845	455	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	815	435	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	20	10	10	430	215	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,325	630	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	35	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,235	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	700	330	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	345	170	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	5	0	0	220	105	115
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,915	3,290	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Czech	5	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	600	290	315
Russian	25	15	15	170	80	90
Serbian	10	0	0	300	145	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	210	95	110
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,470	1,685	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,680	1,320	1,360
Bengali	5	5	5	175	90	90
Gujarati	5	5	5	415	200	210
Hindi	15	5	5	210	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	25	10	15	340	170	170
Iranian languages	15	10	5	780	355	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pashto	10	5	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	660	300	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,700	775	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	670	285	385
Portuguese	10	5	5	130	60	75
Romanian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Spanish	60	35	30	750	360	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,495	1,200	1,295
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,495	1,195	1,295
Cantonese	25	10	15	785	365	420
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,560	765	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Lao	5	5	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	455	230	220
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	440	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	75	30	40	230	105	125
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,055	2,465	2,590
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	90	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	150,825	73,840	76,985
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	133,590	65,695	67,895
English	470	255	215	6,410	3,160	3,250
French	445	195	250	2,120	880	1,240
Non-official language	830	365	460	8,345	3,915	4,425
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	8,335	3,915	4,420
English and French	5	5	0	40	15	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	170	105	70
French and non-official language	5	5	5	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	124,275	60,290	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	119,890	58,150	61,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	38,262	45,591	32,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	119,910	58,155	61,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,308	40,003	29,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	111,275	54,835	56,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,674	45,004	29,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	82,615	35,835	46,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,293	1,225	4,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	94,050	47,905	46,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,736	45,415	30,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	119,980	58,175	61,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	49,494	57,815	41,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	120,000	58,175	61,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,785	46,709	35,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	111,520	55,000	56,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	48,234	57,127	39,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	82,475	35,930	46,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,783	6,156	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	94,050	47,980	46,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	47,724	55,368	39,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	48,470	27,325	21,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,237	61,718	50,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	68,528	74,822	60,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.5	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.3	78.9	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.5	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	124,275	60,285	63,990
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,390	2,135	2,250
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	119,890	58,150	61,740
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,605	6,570	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,245	7,150	11,095
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	15,255	6,130	9,120
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	13,045	5,730	7,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	13,065	6,105	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	10,945	5,640	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	8,110	4,490	3,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,955	3,460	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,795	2,920	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	4,015	2,290	1,725
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	10,850	7,660	3,185
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,220	4,975	2,250
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,625	2,690	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	124,280	60,290	63,990
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,365	2,130	2,235
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	119,910	58,150	61,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	16,090	6,690	9,395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,100	7,505	11,590
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	17,770	7,310	10,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	16,660	7,565	9,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	15,325	7,700	7,625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	10,745	5,875	4,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	7,600	4,510	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,755	3,405	2,355
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	10,870	7,590	3,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,485	2,290	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,150	1,490	660
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,230	3,815	1,420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	124,280	60,285	63,990
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	30,225	12,385	17,845
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	94,050	47,905	46,145
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.7	79.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,740	5,300	6,440
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	7,755	3,290	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	11,440	4,915	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	9,040	3,895	5,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	9,115	4,050	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	9,795	4,740	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	8,425	4,530	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	6,145	3,590	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,735	2,835	1,900
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	15,870	10,760	5,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,865	2,400	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,400	1,995	1,400
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	8,605	6,370	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	81,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	70,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	15,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	40,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	44,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	99,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	85,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	100,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	44,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	117,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	96,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	22,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	7,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	5,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	4,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	17,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	7,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	41,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	100,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	85,961	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	15,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	88,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	76,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	19,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	124,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	105,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	58,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	53,557	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	41,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	118,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	97,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	15,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	104,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	86,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	145,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	117,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	69,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	60,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	22,515	10,665	11,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	34,016	36,572	32,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,009	32,856	29,702
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	22,345	10,505	11,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,743	45,049	40,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,297	37,621	35,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	150,030	73,540	76,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	63,020	29,905	33,115
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,120	5,675	6,450
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,905	4,845	6,065
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,980	5,695	6,285
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	13,040	6,300	6,740
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	14,970	7,390	7,580
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	87,010	43,635	43,375
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	15,845	7,760	8,085
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	16,815	8,330	8,490
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	18,050	9,070	8,980
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	19,235	9,685	9,550
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	17,065	8,790	8,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	150,030	73,545	76,490
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	31,120	15,980	15,140
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	10,020	5,170	4,850
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	97,285	47,875	49,410
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	21,630	9,690	11,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,575	6,970	8,605
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,850	1,975	1,875
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,355	685	670
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,835	4,345	5,490
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,890	650	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.4	9.5	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.4	12.4	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.5	13.2	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.1	9.1	11.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.7	6.7	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,070	4,775	5,295
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,045	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	740	400	335
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,595	3,520	4,075
65 years and over	50	15	30	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.4	7.7	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.8	7.4	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	150,030	73,545	76,490
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	148,230	72,895	75,335
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	148,140	72,855	75,290
French	1,970	885	1,085	13,250	5,355	7,895
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	34,460	16,525	17,940
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	34,430	16,505	17,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,865	995	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,765	945	820
Amharic	0	0	0	305	175	125
Arabic	140	75	65	975	525	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,055	985	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	130	60	70
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,935	935	1,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,355	1,060	1,300
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	120	40	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	60	0	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	155	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,155	975	1,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	600	310	290
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	150	85	65
Tamil	0	0	0	405	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	21,520	10,220	11,295
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,065	1,915	2,150
Baltic languages	10	10	0	75	25	50
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,000	1,890	2,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	390	210	180
Czech	10	10	0	160	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Polish	95	50	40	1,715	800	915
Russian	150	75	75	585	265	320
Serbian	25	10	15	840	425	415
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	85	45	35
Slovak	20	10	10	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	180	80	105	215	85	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,335	1,570	1,760
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	45	45
Danish	10	10	0	85	30	55
Dutch	130	70	60	980	470	510
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	15
German	420	195	220	2,170	1,060	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	40	15	30
Swedish	10	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	415	190	230
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	6,620	3,325	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	5,260	2,675	2,585
Bengali	15	10	10	355	200	155
Gujarati	15	10	10	710	315	390
Hindi	80	50	35	1,880	970	910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,325	1,165	1,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	180	90	85
Urdu	30	15	15	995	550	440
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	695	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,225	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,415	3,375	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,430	1,630	1,800
Portuguese	30	25	10	820	395	425
Romanian	10	0	0	370	160	210
Spanish	410	170	235	2,955	1,255	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	380	230	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	155	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	365	125	240
American Sign Language	20	10	10	200	80	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	175	50	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,250	2,045	2,205
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,245	2,050	2,200
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,520	730	790
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,795	1,325	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	365	205	150
Lao	0	10	0	285	170	120
Thai	10	10	0	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,170	525	645
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,080	475	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	150,030	73,540	76,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	142,050	69,735	72,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	30,215	15,505	14,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	111,835	54,235	57,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	7,980	3,810	4,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	150,030	73,545	76,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	117,515	57,815	59,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	30,880	14,940	15,935
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,435	4,925	5,510
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,920	2,040	1,880
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,665	2,705	2,955
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	7,180	3,505	3,680
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,810	1,950	1,860
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,370	1,550	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,680	1,770	1,910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,630	785	850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	30,880	14,945	15,940
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,365	1,680	1,675
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,775	3,010	2,765
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,940	3,245	3,695
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	12,625	6,090	6,535
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,180	915	1,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	30,880	14,940	15,940
Americas	390	165	220	3,535	1,590	1,950
Brazil	10	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	40	10	30	155	65	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	80	80
Guyana	0	0	0	175	80	95
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	275	140	130
Mexico	70	35	35	220	100	120
Peru	0	0	0	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	205	100	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,300	510	790
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	835	415	415
Europe	1,130	580	545	12,465	5,985	6,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	195	80	110
Croatia	0	0	0	300	165	140
France	30	15	15	135	80	55
Germany	135	75	65	765	360	415
Greece	35	15	15	150	75	75
Hungary	25	10	10	280	155	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	250	115	135
Italy	10	0	0	1,590	785	800
Netherlands	120	70	50	860	430	435
Poland	60	35	30	1,135	510	625
Portugal	20	10	15	280	145	130
Romania	0	0	0	355	160	200
Russian Federation	50	20	30	180	70	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	605	295	315
Ukraine	35	20	15	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,215	2,030	2,180
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,050	475	575
Africa	135	60	70	1,765	940	830
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	210	85	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	150	95
Kenya	20	10	10	150	65	85
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	730	410	320
Asia	855	350	505	12,975	6,365	6,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	705	360	345
Bangladesh	15	10	10	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,715	760	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	160	75	80
India	80	40	40	2,530	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	430	230	200
Iraq	0	0	0	105	60	40
Japan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	150	75	70
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	40	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	795	425	370
Philippines	495	175	325	2,155	1,000	1,155
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	335	180	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	130	65	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	55	80
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,720	780	945
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,530	835	695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,680	1,770	1,910
Americas	110	40	70	275	130	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	20	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	90	35	55
Europe	160	90	75	400	210	190
France	10	0	10	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	10	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	115	85	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	130	60	75
Africa	15	10	10	485	260	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	40	40
Asia	490	200	285	2,510	1,165	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	15	10	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Philippines	400	160	240	810	370	440
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	150,030	73,540	76,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	33,405	16,190	17,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	32,970	16,195	16,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	83,660	41,160	42,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	20,925	10,280	10,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	9,775	5,050	4,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,730	2,475	1,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	6,045	2,580	3,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,805	2,715	4,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,205	2,445	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	150,025	73,545	76,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,280	1,005	1,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,200	975	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,245	555	690
Métis	1,530	740	785	935	415	515
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	147,750	72,540	75,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	150,030	73,540	76,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	565	235	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	149,465	73,305	76,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	150,025	73,540	76,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	325	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	320	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	265	105	160
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,245	1,900	2,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,135	1,845	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,985	1,350	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,105	485	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	145,460	71,505	73,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	150,030	73,540	76,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	25,580	12,800	12,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,930	3,555	3,375
Chinese	105	45	55	4,340	2,020	2,325
Black	245	150	95	3,035	1,615	1,415
Filipino	820	340	480	2,930	1,400	1,525
Latin American	195	95	100	1,370	635	740
Arab	145	80	60	820	430	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,485	1,290	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,590	795	790
Korean	30	10	25	340	170	170
Japanese	45	25	20	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	365	195	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,165	585	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	124,455	60,740	63,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	150,030	73,545	76,490
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,570	2,035	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,370	1,515	1,860
Inuit	135	80	50	70	30	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,245	550	690
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	41,400	20,410	20,980
Acadian	105	70	35	270	135	130
American	640	280	365	1,960	905	1,055
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	39,830	19,630	20,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Québécois	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	111,020	53,800	57,225
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	77,410	37,160	40,255
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	45,210	21,510	23,695
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	33,015	15,370	17,645
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	35,800	17,010	18,790
Welsh	915	465	455	3,590	1,700	1,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	5,340	2,435	2,905
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	14,110	6,570	7,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	14,090	6,570	7,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	30,895	14,935	15,955
Austrian	585	265	320	1,095	580	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	775	405	365
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	9,255	4,500	4,755
Flemish	30	0	25	60	25	30
Frisian	15	10	10	95	40	60
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	21,340	10,200	11,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swiss	260	100	160	1,080	535	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,400	1,610	1,785
Danish	630	285	345	790	400	395
Finnish	145	60	80	830	415	410
Icelandic	220	120	100	195	85	115
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	885	420	465
Swedish	1,135	510	625	725	310	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	185	105	85
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	16,130	7,685	8,445
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	35	30
Czech	165	95	70	675	350	325
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	205	105	100
Estonian	15	10	10	165	100	65
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,960	1,460	1,495
Latvian	25	15	10	200	125	75
Lithuanian	15	10	10	390	180	210
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,735	3,200	3,535
Romanian	275	135	140	920	405	510
Russian	905	355	555	1,760	825	935
Slovak	60	30	30	510	250	265
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,080	1,890	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	21,220	10,530	10,690
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	740	405	335
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	100	40	55	1,205	570	630
Italian	785	375	405	14,430	7,085	7,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	135	80	55
Maltese	0	0	10	360	165	205
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	35	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,955	1,060	890
Serbian	30	15	20	915	480	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	420	220	200
Spanish	225	110	110	1,665	765	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	150	50	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	790	425	370
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	460	245	210
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	280	150	135
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,130	1,085	1,035
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	240	120	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	150	85	70
Dominican	15	10	10	50	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	845	425	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	430	205	220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	300	190	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	75	50	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,440	1,130	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Chilean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Colombian	50	15	35	220	90	135
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	15	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	275	125	145
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	145	80	65	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	95	90
Salvadorean	15	15	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	170	95	75
African origins	275	150	130	2,915	1,550	1,370
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	410	240	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	20	0
North African origins	50	25	25	710	380	330
Algerian	25	15	15	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	355	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,175	635	540
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	10	10	0	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
South African	25	15	10	265	130	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	40	25	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	690	330	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	130	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	570	280	290
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	21,905	10,900	11,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,470	1,780	1,690
Afghan	0	0	0	1,075	525	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	280	140	135
Armenian	15	10	10	185	95	90
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	645	320	335
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	65	35
Israeli	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	410	240	170
Palestinian	0	10	0	90	45	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	15	15	0	150	85	60
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	250	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	85	40	45
South Asian origins	310	165	155	7,175	3,650	3,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	110	90
Bengali	35	10	25	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	205	105	95	4,960	2,500	2,460
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	35	20	15	830	450	375
Punjabi	20	10	15	590	310	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	430	205	225
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	11,525	5,580	5,945
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	185	90	95
Chinese	255	130	125	5,575	2,670	2,905
Filipino	815	345	465	3,055	1,450	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Japanese	55	35	25	350	170	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	345	170	175
Laotian	25	15	0	295	170	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	105	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	75
Thai	10	10	0	165	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,425	1,200	1,225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	40
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	75	40	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	275	115	155
Australian	55	35	25	185	80	105
New Zealander	10	10	10	55	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	35	20	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	41,610	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	8,110	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	24,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	15,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	13,280	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,950	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	9,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	8,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	19,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	58,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	57,060	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	59,280	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	12,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	15,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	56,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	31,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	25,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	59,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	12,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	58,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	45,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	13,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	41,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,419	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	400,904	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	463,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	17,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	124,275	60,285	63,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	19,490	9,840	9,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	34,910	17,235	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	69,880	33,215	36,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,780	4,770	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,165	1,985	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,615	2,790	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	24,955	11,210	13,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	35,585	15,990	19,595
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	22,745	9,650	13,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,970	805	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	950	515	440
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,340	3,345	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,580	1,675	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	82,055	40,175	41,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,475	4,215	3,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	20,270	10,515	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	54,315	25,440	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,645	3,305	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,180	1,395	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,460	1,910	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	19,435	8,855	10,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,800	915	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	28,435	12,365	16,075
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	17,925	7,540	10,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,550	620	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	760	365	390
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,270	2,700	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,925	1,135	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	124,280	60,290	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	54,395	27,070	27,325
Education	1,085	290	790	4,375	1,015	3,355
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,375	1,015	3,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,595	1,045	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	370	290	85
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,220	755	1,470
Humanities	375	170	200	4,560	1,780	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	340	70	265
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,265	360	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,065	390	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	420	270	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	415	240	170
54. History	45	45	0	835	415	425
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	195	35	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,800	2,865	5,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	160	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	615	230	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,735	135	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	835	285	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	200	55	145
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,840	455	1,390
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,420	1,665	1,750
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,615	5,085	7,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,060	205	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,510	4,870	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	5,125	2,330	2,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	3,085	1,255	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	785	365	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,020	650	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,515	1,680	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,675	1,235	435
25. Library science	45	0	45	215	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	610	385	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,130	11,815	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	750	485	265
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,045	2,540	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,875	2,540	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,615	2,550	65
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,935	1,845	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,715	1,555	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,000	1,155	840
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	720	395	325
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,370	1,995	7,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,160	550	610
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,995	1,315	6,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	220	135	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,045	2,060	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,125	600	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,355	930	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	545	515	35
Other	0	0	10	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	27,745	14,735	13,015
Education	865	235	635	3,185	725	2,455
13. Education	870	230	635	3,185	725	2,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,110	830	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,810	610	1,200
Humanities	325	150	175	3,405	1,350	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	255	55	200
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	945	300	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	785	290	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	330	215	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	230	135	100
54. History	40	35	10	690	335	355
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,980	2,155	4,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	125	35	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	550	200	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,330	90	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	705	195	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	170	45	120
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,365	290	1,080
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,730	1,300	1,425
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,015	4,020	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	895	160	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,085	3,855	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,890	1,695	2,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,355	930	1,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	770	460	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,130	1,405	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,465	1,065	395
25. Library science	45	0	45	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,990	8,830	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	590	370	220
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,415	1,950	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,255	1,975	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,360	1,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,935	1,885	50
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,435	1,340	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	2,195	1,200	995
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,570	855	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	620	345	280
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,180	1,550	5,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	900	425	475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,115	1,035	5,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,215	1,675	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,660	490	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,090	760	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	450	425	20
Other	10	0	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	124,275	60,285	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	54,400	27,075	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	69,880	33,210	36,665
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	59,190	27,835	31,360
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	55,150	25,875	29,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,045	1,950	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	10,685	5,380	5,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,955	1,025	930
Philippines	340	130	210	905	350	550
India	45	15	25	1,085	515	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,555	900	655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	780	380	395
France	15	10	0	75	45	30
Other	375	180	195	4,340	2,165	2,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	27,740	14,730	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	54,315	25,440	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	46,490	21,750	24,740
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	43,540	20,355	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,950	1,395	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,825	3,690	4,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,350	640	705
Philippines	335	130	205	810	320	495
India	40	20	25	915	430	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	700	375	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	690	340	345
France	15	15	0	50	30	20
Other	320	155	160	3,310	1,565	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	124,275	60,285	63,990
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	87,520	45,265	42,255
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	82,330	42,630	39,695
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,190	2,635	2,560
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	36,755	15,020	21,740
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	70.4	75.1	66.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.2	70.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	124,275	60,285	63,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	34,065	13,920	20,145
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	90,210	46,365	43,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	49,480	28,020	21,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	40,730	18,350	22,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	87,520	45,270	42,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,395	700	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	86,125	44,565	41,560
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	77,310	39,310	37,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,815	5,255	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	87,515	45,265	42,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,400	700	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	86,120	44,565	41,555
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,470	5,765	3,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,825	3,470	8,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	6,255	4,665	1,590
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,860	970	3,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	11,605	4,020	7,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,555	1,185	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	18,310	7,565	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,010	10,015	990
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,460	1,060	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	8,775	5,850	2,925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	87,520	45,265	42,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,395	700	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	86,125	44,565	41,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,140	610	530
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	115	85	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	360	290	65
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,830	4,080	750
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	15,815	11,095	4,725
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,765	2,460	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,845	4,005	4,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,155	2,280	875
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,480	825	655
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,270	1,405	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,435	720	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,210	3,445	2,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	150	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,225	1,815	1,410
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	9,535	3,205	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,990	1,285	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,855	935	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,350	2,115	3,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,530	1,640	1,890
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,070	2,185	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	82,330	42,635	39,695
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,925	2,960	2,970
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,525	5,330	2,200
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	68,565	34,130	34,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	68,565	34,125	34,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	42,490	19,485	23,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	7,485	3,990	3,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	18,365	10,530	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	230	120	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	76,090	39,455	36,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	60,030	32,030	28,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	5,295	2,370	2,930
Public transit	355	225	130	4,860	2,205	2,660
Walked	455	170	280	4,130	1,770	2,360
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,125	780	350
Other method	325	180	145	650	305	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	76,090	39,455	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	27,065	12,665	14,395
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	25,795	13,060	12,740
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,640	6,030	4,610
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,785	3,295	2,485
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	6,800	4,405	2,400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	76,095	39,455	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,280	3,810	1,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	13,385	8,735	4,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	18,150	9,240	8,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	18,110	7,070	11,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,280	2,950	4,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	13,890	7,655	6,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	92,835	47,605	45,230
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	92,195	47,315	44,875
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	91,740	47,115	44,630
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	91,325	47,020	44,305
French	50	10	35	415	90	325
Non-official languages	20	0	15	450	200	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	160	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	120	55	70
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	645	290	355
English and French	40	15	20	245	95	150
English and non-official language	40	15	25	385	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	92,835	47,610	45,230
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	89,340	46,135	43,205
English	45	15	30	500	150	345
French	185	60	125	1,370	475	895
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,570	810	765
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,560	810	750
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	148,435	72,725	75,715
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	128,565	62,950	65,610
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,870	9,775	10,095
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,370	5,630	5,735
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,500	4,140	4,360
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,080	3,475	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,385	3,135	3,255
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	690	340	355
External migrants	135	70	65	1,420	665	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	141,750	69,195	72,550
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	85,190	41,515	43,670
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	56,560	27,675	28,885
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	30,225	14,960	15,265
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	26,335	12,715	13,615
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	21,625	10,510	11,115
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	19,710	9,590	10,125
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,915	920	995
External migrants	850	420	435	4,705	2,205	2,500