Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Sarnia
Ontario
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,066 ... ... 96,151 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,171 ... ... 97,131r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 30.2 ... ... -1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,109 ... ... 44,252 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,552 ... ... 41,989 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.9 ... ... 86.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.20 ... ... 1,118.65 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,070 16,935 17,130 96,155 46,885 49,265
0 to 14 years 7,695 3,915 3,775 14,720 7,410 7,310
0 to 4 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 4,620 2,325 2,290
5 to 9 years 2,655 1,350 1,305 5,175 2,575 2,605
10 to 14 years 2,260 1,165 1,095 4,925 2,505 2,415
15 to 64 years 22,830 11,395 11,440 61,000 30,130 30,870
15 to 19 years 1,995 1,040 955 5,230 2,670 2,560
20 to 24 years 2,260 1,165 1,100 5,860 3,045 2,815
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,285 1,345 5,590 2,845 2,745
30 to 34 years 3,100 1,530 1,580 5,490 2,750 2,745
35 to 39 years 2,770 1,390 1,380 5,165 2,495 2,670
40 to 44 years 2,460 1,270 1,195 5,265 2,595 2,675
45 to 49 years 2,105 1,075 1,030 5,670 2,785 2,885
50 to 54 years 2,085 995 1,090 7,120 3,395 3,725
55 to 59 years 1,845 895 955 8,010 3,870 4,145
60 to 64 years 1,585 765 820 7,605 3,690 3,910
65 years and over 3,540 1,625 1,915 20,425 9,345 11,080
65 to 69 years 1,380 635 750 6,660 3,250 3,405
70 to 74 years 920 450 470 4,915 2,365 2,545
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 3,490 1,585 1,900
80 to 84 years 390 170 220 2,725 1,180 1,545
85 years and over 255 90 165 2,640 955 1,680
85 to 89 years 170 70 105 1,720 690 1,030
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 740 230 510
95 to 99 years 15 0 10 155 35 120
100 years and over 5 0 5 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.6 23.1 22.0 15.3 15.8 14.8
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.3 66.8 63.4 64.3 62.7
65 years and over 10.4 9.6 11.2 21.2 19.9 22.5
85 years and over 0.7 0.5 1.0 2.7 2.0 3.4
Average age of the population 35.1 34.5 35.8 43.7 42.7 44.6
Median age of the population 34.0 33.5 34.4 45.7 44.3 46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,555 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,120 ... ... 30,305 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 3,905 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,465 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Row house 725 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 865 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,800 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 75 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,555 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
1 person 2,440 ... ... 12,830 ... ...
2 persons 4,390 ... ... 16,170 ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
4 persons 2,250 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,760 ... ... 94,890 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,375 13,020 13,355 81,430 39,475 41,955
Married or living common law 16,825 8,405 8,420 48,130 24,050 24,080
Married 13,685 6,840 6,845 40,640 20,315 20,325
Living common law 3,140 1,570 1,575 7,490 3,740 3,750
Not married and not living common law 9,545 4,610 4,935 33,300 15,425 17,875
Never married 6,225 3,475 2,750 19,730 10,865 8,865
Separated 725 290 435 2,680 1,155 1,525
Divorced 1,645 655 990 5,185 2,195 2,990
Widowed 950 185 760 5,700 1,210 4,495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,800 ... ... 28,330 ... ...
2 persons 4,610 ... ... 16,250 ... ...
3 persons 2,070 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 970 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,800 ... ... 28,330 ... ...
Total couple families 8,305 ... ... 23,720 ... ...
Married couples 6,735 ... ... 19,975 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,570 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,500 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
Female parent 1,145 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Male parent 355 ... ... 995 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,305 ... ... 23,720 ... ...
Couples without children 3,770 ... ... 13,480 ... ...
Couples with children 4,530 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
2 children 2,020 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
3 or more children 920 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
1 child 845 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
3 or more children 180 ... ... 520 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 2,340 2,220 16,850 8,095 8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,550 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,330 ... ... 27,560 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,595 ... ... 13,205 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 14,360 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 385 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,990 ... ... 14,045 ... ...
One-person households 2,440 ... ... 12,830 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 545 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,835 16,850 16,980 95,255 46,555 48,700
English only 31,755 15,915 15,840 88,355 43,575 44,775
French only 10 5 10 45 20 25
English and French 2,025 915 1,110 6,605 2,855 3,750
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 250 100 150
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,835 16,850 16,980 95,255 46,555 48,695
English 33,105 16,475 16,630 92,980 45,545 47,440
French 635 330 300 1,920 865 1,055
English and French 55 30 30 115 55 60
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 240 90 145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 345 310 1,975 890 1,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,835 16,855 16,985 95,250 46,555 48,695
Single responses 33,475 16,680 16,790 94,345 46,120 48,230
Official languages 31,255 15,645 15,605 87,700 42,875 44,825
English 30,555 15,275 15,275 85,610 41,940 43,675
French 700 370 330 2,085 940 1,150
Non-official languages 2,225 1,030 1,190 6,650 3,245 3,405
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 50 15 30
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 45 15 25
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 40 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 45 15 25
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,180 1,020 1,160 6,600 3,225 3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 245 130 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 245 125 115
Amharic 5 0 0 0 5 5
Arabic 35 20 15 210 110 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 10 5 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 10 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 20 75 30 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 20 10 15 65 30 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 605 260 345 225 80 150
Bikol 5 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 25 10 20 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 10 25 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 225 280 190 60 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 10 5 5 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 15 135 85 50
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malayalam 5 5 5 55 40 20
Tamil 10 5 5 35 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 35 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,285 620 660 5,180 2,540 2,640
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 355 155 200 775 350 425
Baltic languages 5 5 5 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 350 155 200 755 340 415
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 10 5 5 60 30 30
Czech 15 10 5 50 15 40
Macedonian 5 5 0 15 10 0
Polish 75 30 45 315 145 170
Russian 65 25 35 60 20 45
Serbian 10 5 5 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 20 5 10 90 45 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 10 10 5
Ukrainian 155 70 85 90 40 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 10 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 5 5 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 465 215 250 1,590 745 840
Afrikaans 15 15 10 20 5 10
Danish 20 10 10 40 20 15
Dutch 100 45 50 945 440 505
Frisian 5 5 0 40 20 20
German 310 140 165 505 240 265
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Swedish 5 0 5 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 15 10 10 195 115 85
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 85 750 410 340
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 665 360 300
Bengali 10 10 5 25 15 10
Gujarati 15 5 5 270 145 125
Hindi 25 10 15 110 65 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 25 15 5
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 115 65 50
Sindhi 0 0 5 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 5 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 105 55 55
Iranian languages 20 20 10 80 40 40
Kurdish 0 5 0 10 5 5
Pashto 10 10 5 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 1,820 895 930
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 950 495 450
Portuguese 30 20 15 395 190 210
Romanian 15 10 5 50 15 30
Spanish 175 90 80 420 190 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 10 5 10 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 85 30 50
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 45 35 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 15 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 15 15 5
American Sign Language 0 5 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 375 180 195
Chinese languages 60 25 40 350 165 190
Cantonese 35 10 20 140 75 70
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 180 75 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 25 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 10 0 15
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 5 0 5 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 25 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 5 5 5 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 145 75 75
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 30 15 20
Hungarian 15 10 10 100 55 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 0
Multiple responses 360 170 190 905 435 470
English and French 120 45 75 300 125 175
English and non-official language 230 115 115 555 290 270
French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 30 10 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,835 16,850 16,985 95,255 46,555 48,695
Single responses 33,275 16,590 16,685 94,020 45,975 48,040
Official languages 32,485 16,200 16,280 91,965 45,000 46,965
English 32,295 16,095 16,200 91,435 44,765 46,665
French 190 110 80 535 235 305
Non-official languages 790 390 400 2,055 975 1,080
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 390 400 2,040 970 1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 110 50 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 105 50 60
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 90 40 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 45 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 335 165 170 75 35 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 160 165 60 35 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 80 50 30
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tamil 5 0 0 25 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 330 165 160 1,370 640 735
Albanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 45 145 70 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 145 65 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Czech 5 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 65 30 35
Russian 25 15 15 15 5 10
Serbian 10 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 105 45 60
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 35 10 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 25 15 60 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 85 45 45
Indo-Iranian languages 105 50 55 405 215 190
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 370 195 170
Bengali 5 5 5 10 0 5
Gujarati 5 5 5 185 90 90
Hindi 15 5 5 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nepali 0 5 5 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 65 40 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 10 15 45 20 20
Iranian languages 15 10 5 40 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 625 260 365
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 245 95 150
Portuguese 10 5 5 160 60 95
Romanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Spanish 60 35 30 200 95 110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 15 10 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 55 20 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 10 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 25 20 5
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 25 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 220 105 110
Chinese languages 35 15 20 205 100 110
Cantonese 25 10 15 75 35 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 120 60 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Lao 5 5 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 5 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 25 10 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 560 260 305 1,235 580 655
English and French 75 30 40 130 45 85
English and non-official language 475 225 255 1,070 515 560
French and non-official language 5 0 5 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 25 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,835 16,855 16,985 95,255 46,555 48,700
None 32,065 16,020 16,045 90,000 44,140 45,860
English 470 255 215 1,185 560 620
French 445 195 250 1,530 630 905
Non-official language 830 365 460 2,450 1,180 1,265
Aboriginal 35 15 20 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal 795 350 440 2,325 1,135 1,195
English and French 5 5 0 10 0 5
English and non-official language 5 5 5 25 15 15
French and non-official language 5 5 5 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,075 12,895 13,180 80,190 39,020 41,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,980 12,380 12,595 77,320 37,840 39,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,600 69,064 34,094 35,349 48,399 26,836
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,985 12,385 12,605 77,385 37,845 39,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,370 57,169 30,917 32,028 42,530 24,727
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,460 12,055 11,400 69,515 34,820 34,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,940 68,376 32,701 32,530 45,490 22,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,010 4,965 9,045 57,680 26,345 31,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,563 4,925 4,452 7,926 8,200 7,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,850 10,975 9,880 54,835 29,515 25,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,548 70,075 33,681 30,490 40,076 24,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,070 12,895 13,180 80,180 39,045 41,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 12,340 12,600 77,130 37,795 39,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,362 79,686 43,408 49,860 64,126 36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,945 12,340 12,605 77,245 37,795 39,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,955 63,307 36,881 40,727 51,064 30,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,440 12,005 11,435 69,380 34,815 34,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,961 78,766 42,273 48,121 63,064 33,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,970 4,965 9,005 57,575 26,270 31,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,260 7,665 7,036 8,807 8,681 8,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,850 10,930 9,920 54,830 29,490 25,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,648 77,229 40,281 46,634 57,882 33,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,070 12,895 13,175 80,180 39,045 41,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,420 6,090 4,335 23,690 13,660 10,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,705 84,782 51,816 56,880 72,017 44,541
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,590 90,317 57,318 72,933 86,966 53,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.3 96.3 87.8 86.9 90.7 80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.6 86.5 75.2 66.3 70.3 59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.7 3.8 12.3 13.1 9.3 19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,075 12,895 13,180 80,185 39,020 41,165
Without total income 1,095 510 580 2,865 1,175 1,685
With total income 24,975 12,385 12,600 77,325 37,840 39,485
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.6 96.4 97.0 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,865 830 2,030 10,680 4,150 6,525
$10,000 to $19,999 2,680 800 1,880 12,550 4,345 8,210
$20,000 to $29,999 2,570 850 1,720 10,625 3,725 6,895
$30,000 to $39,999 2,370 880 1,485 8,615 3,620 4,995
$40,000 to $49,999 2,330 950 1,380 7,620 3,645 3,970
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 950 1,195 5,800 3,275 2,525
$60,000 to $69,999 1,880 1,025 855 4,610 2,840 1,770
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 920 580 3,505 2,300 1,200
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 870 395 2,750 1,815 930
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 785 380 2,435 1,570 865
$100,000 and over 4,210 3,525 685 8,130 6,545 1,585
$100,000 to $149,999 2,880 2,335 545 5,200 4,070 1,125
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,190 145 2,930 2,470 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,075 12,895 13,175 80,185 39,020 41,170
Without after-tax income 1,085 515 570 2,800 1,175 1,620
With after-tax income 24,985 12,385 12,605 77,390 37,840 39,545
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 96.5 97.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,940 840 2,095 11,265 4,210 7,055
$10,000 to $19,999 2,800 845 1,955 13,160 4,570 8,595
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,025 2,080 12,175 4,475 7,700
$30,000 to $39,999 2,930 1,170 1,760 10,105 4,475 5,635
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,300 1,675 8,300 4,410 3,885
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 1,380 1,130 6,185 3,805 2,385
$60,000 to $69,999 1,960 1,260 700 4,375 2,960 1,415
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 1,140 495 3,675 2,470 1,205
$80,000 and over 4,145 3,425 720 8,140 6,465 1,675
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 945 325 2,375 1,730 645
$90,000 to $99,999 865 700 155 1,625 1,265 360
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,775 240 4,140 3,475 670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,070 12,895 13,180 80,185 39,020 41,170
Without employment income 5,220 1,925 3,295 25,350 9,505 15,845
With employment income 20,850 10,975 9,880 54,840 29,515 25,320
Percentage with employment income 80.0 85.1 75.0 68.4 75.6 61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,965 765 1,195 10,410 5,970 4,440
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 430 800 4,365 1,790 2,575
$10,000 to $19,999 2,025 690 1,335 6,670 2,585 4,085
$20,000 to $29,999 1,780 600 1,185 5,695 2,225 3,470
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 675 1,070 5,170 2,170 3,000
$40,000 to $49,999 1,745 700 1,045 4,175 2,020 2,155
$50,000 to $59,999 1,750 795 955 3,260 1,790 1,465
$60,000 to $69,999 1,465 815 655 2,575 1,570 1,005
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 820 460 2,100 1,380 720
$80,000 and over 5,860 4,685 1,175 10,415 8,005 2,410
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 755 305 1,915 1,255 665
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 350 1,975 1,270 705
$100,000 and over 3,700 3,185 515 6,525 5,485 1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,550 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,878 ... ... 70,785 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,954 ... ... 62,161 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,440 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,141 ... ... 36,413 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,280 ... ... 32,923 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,110 ... ... 29,160 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,728 ... ... 89,466 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 77,668 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,550 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 91,592 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,283 ... ... 74,927 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 76,415 ... ... 47,518 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,561 ... ... 39,596 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 29,160 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,901 ... ... 110,986 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,632 ... ... 90,473 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,550 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 675 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 720 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 720 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 710 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,865 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,480 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,545 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,555 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 480 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 325 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 460 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 885 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 945 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 970 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,290 ... ... 9,960 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,000 ... ... 4,120 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,740 ... ... 28,255 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,505 ... ... 90,027 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,608 ... ... 78,073 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,520 ... ... 13,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,205 ... ... 83,529 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,903 ... ... 72,812 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... 10,360 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,623 ... ... 124,393 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,648 ... ... 104,317 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 46,936 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,455 ... ... 44,655 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,745 ... ... 28,245 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,502 ... ... 111,885 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,618 ... ... 91,049 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ... 13,030 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,008 ... ... 103,756 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,411 ... ... 84,472 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,555 ... ... 10,305 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,539 ... ... 144,541 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,742 ... ... 115,890 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,405 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 60,455 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,238 ... ... 53,088 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 2,005 1,845 15,440 7,475 7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 50,321 62,976 41,152 33,603 37,549 30,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,054 51,840 36,493 30,502 33,568 28,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,820 2,020 1,805 15,420 7,525 7,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,727 75,896 58,583 44,448 50,115 39,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,284 59,998 47,887 37,236 40,833 33,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,765 16,810 16,950 94,890 46,420 48,470
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,735 4,965 5,770 43,355 20,175 23,180
In the bottom decile 1,500 670 830 8,790 4,165 4,625
In the second decile 1,605 665 940 8,535 3,615 4,925
In the third decile 2,030 915 1,115 8,590 3,955 4,630
In the fourth decile 2,480 1,175 1,305 8,440 4,010 4,430
In the fifth decile 3,125 1,540 1,580 9,005 4,435 4,575
In the top half of the distribution 23,025 11,850 11,180 51,535 26,240 25,290
In the sixth decile 3,340 1,640 1,700 9,265 4,610 4,655
In the seventh decile 4,075 2,035 2,040 10,270 5,125 5,140
In the eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 10,220 5,235 4,985
In the ninth decile 5,490 2,865 2,620 10,900 5,610 5,285
In the top decile 5,505 2,970 2,535 10,880 5,660 5,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,765 16,815 16,950 94,250 46,115 48,140
0 to 17 years 8,940 4,570 4,365 17,580 8,900 8,675
0 to 5 years 3,295 1,670 1,620 5,555 2,810 2,745
18 to 64 years 21,500 10,680 10,815 57,325 28,220 29,105
65 years and over 3,325 1,560 1,765 19,350 8,990 10,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 840 1,095 12,685 5,680 7,010
0 to 17 years 705 370 330 3,195 1,595 1,595
0 to 5 years 245 140 105 1,195 595 600
18 to 64 years 1,030 405 630 7,745 3,520 4,220
65 years and over 200 60 140 1,755 565 1,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.0 6.5 13.5 12.3 14.6
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.6 18.2 17.9 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 8.4 6.5 21.5 21.2 21.9
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.8 5.8 13.5 12.5 14.5
65 years and over (%) 6.0 3.8 7.9 9.1 6.3 11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,205 535 675 6,670 3,235 3,440
0 to 17 years 425 220 210 1,445 695 745
0 to 5 years 130 70 60 540 255 285
18 to 64 years 730 300 430 4,900 2,415 2,490
65 years and over 50 15 30 325 125 195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 7.1 7.0 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 8.2 7.8 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 9.7 9.1 10.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 2.8 4.0 8.5 8.6 8.6
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,765 16,815 16,950 94,880 46,420 48,470
Official languages 33,700 16,790 16,915 94,620 46,290 48,330
English 33,690 16,790 16,905 94,585 46,280 48,310
French 1,970 885 1,085 6,730 2,960 3,765
Non-official languages 2,970 1,360 1,610 8,575 4,130 4,445
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 200 70 130
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 195 65 130
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 195 70 130
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 195 70 125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,935 1,350 1,585 8,380 4,065 4,320
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 80 65 480 280 200
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 75 65 475 275 200
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arabic 140 75 65 415 230 185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 40 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 20 10 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 720 290 435 320 120 200
Bikol 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 25 20 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 705 290 420 295 100 195
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 15 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 175 135 40
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 80 65 20
Tamil 0 0 0 45 30 10
Telugu 0 0 0 70 60 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 6,465 3,120 3,350
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 435 205 230 875 390 485
Baltic languages 10 10 0 25 10 15
Latvian 10 0 0 15 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 430 200 230 855 390 470
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Croatian 10 0 10 40 15 30
Czech 10 10 0 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Polish 95 50 40 365 175 195
Russian 150 75 75 140 55 90
Serbian 25 10 15 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 95 30 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Ukrainian 180 80 105 120 50 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 590 295 295 1,840 865 970
Afrikaans 15 10 0 30 15 15
Danish 10 10 0 15 10 10
Dutch 130 70 60 1,000 465 530
Frisian 10 0 0 60 40 25
German 420 195 220 755 355 395
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 15 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 60 35 20 260 155 110
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 95 1,005 555 450
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 910 510 400
Bengali 15 10 10 50 30 20
Gujarati 15 10 10 345 200 145
Hindi 80 50 35 505 290 210
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 180 80 95
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 175 85 85
Iranian languages 0 0 0 110 60 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 10 20
Pashto 0 0 0 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 470 205 265 2,525 1,175 1,360
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 15 1,160 570 590
Portuguese 30 25 10 415 175 245
Romanian 10 0 0 65 20 45
Spanish 410 170 235 950 430 520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 25 30 110 85 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 15 25 75 35 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 180 90 85
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 10 20 125 50 75
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 15 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 15 40 100 35 60
American Sign Language 20 10 10 25 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 70 30 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 430 185 245
Chinese languages 85 35 50 395 165 230
Cantonese 45 15 35 155 80 75
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 210 80 130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Burmese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 20 10 15
Lao 0 10 0 10 10 0
Thai 10 10 0 20 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 10 30 145 70 75
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 35 10 25 135 65 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,765 16,815 16,950 94,885 46,415 48,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,285 16,105 16,180 92,240 45,245 46,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,665 4,435 4,225 17,540 8,865 8,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,625 11,675 11,955 74,700 36,380 38,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 705 770 2,640 1,170 1,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,760 16,815 16,950 94,885 46,420 48,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,870 15,425 15,450 83,900 41,275 42,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,525 1,165 1,360 10,400 4,760 5,640
Before 1981 720 350 375 6,535 3,115 3,420
1981 to 1990 270 105 165 1,145 430 715
1991 to 2000 250 125 130 965 430 535
2001 to 2010 510 260 250 1,230 545 685
2001 to 2005 175 115 60 590 265 325
2006 to 2010 330 145 185 635 275 360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 775 335 445 525 245 290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 230 140 585 385 200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,525 1,165 1,360 10,400 4,755 5,640
Under 5 years 280 140 140 1,420 660 755
5 to 14 years 550 270 280 2,060 1,040 1,025
15 to 24 years 450 165 285 2,740 1,160 1,575
25 to 44 years 1,120 540 580 3,660 1,660 2,005
45 years and over 120 50 70 520 235 280
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 10,395 4,760 5,640
Americas 390 165 220 1,950 670 1,285
Brazil 10 0 0 10 10 0
Colombia 40 10 30 50 15 30
El Salvador 0 0 0 95 45 55
Guyana 0 0 0 20 0 10
Haiti 10 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 20 15 10 125 65 60
Mexico 70 35 35 70 35 40
Peru 0 0 0 0 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 75 35 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 55 115 1,260 335 925
Other places of birth in Americas 60 40 20 240 115 120
Europe 1,130 580 545 6,215 3,020 3,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 20 0 15
Croatia 0 0 0 20 10 10
France 30 15 15 55 25 25
Germany 135 75 65 375 160 215
Greece 35 15 15 160 90 70
Hungary 25 10 10 125 70 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 120 60 60
Italy 10 0 0 700 375 325
Netherlands 120 70 50 840 425 415
Poland 60 35 30 215 90 125
Portugal 20 10 15 250 100 145
Romania 0 0 0 70 20 55
Russian Federation 50 20 30 30 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 25 15 10
Ukraine 35 20 15 25 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 235 255 2,795 1,370 1,420
Other places of birth in Europe 90 65 25 395 190 205
Africa 135 60 70 335 180 155
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 10 20 30 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kenya 20 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 20 0
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 220 110 115
Asia 855 350 505 1,865 865 995
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 210 60 155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 40 25 20
India 80 40 40 460 235 225
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 80 45 30
Iraq 0 0 0 160 95 60
Japan 10 0 0 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 70 35 40
Lebanon 50 35 20 45 20 25
Pakistan 20 10 10 110 55 60
Philippines 495 175 325 290 110 180
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 45 25 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 25 15 10 65 25 40
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40 225 115 115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 35 30 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 330 445 525 240 285
Americas 110 40 70 130 60 70
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 30 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 20 10 10 10 10 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 10 10 0
Mexico 25 10 20 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 95 30 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 15 10 10
Europe 160 90 75 90 25 60
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 10 15 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 10 10 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 40 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 10 0 10
Africa 15 10 10 80 50 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 15 15 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 45 20 30
Asia 490 200 285 225 100 125
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 30 15 10 65 35 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 25 15 10
Iraq 0 0 0 25 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 0 10 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 10 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 400 160 240 30 10 25
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 10 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,760 16,815 16,950 94,885 46,415 48,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,470 1,565 11,385 5,330 6,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,585 2,195 2,390 15,915 7,870 8,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,140 13,145 12,995 67,580 33,225 34,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,855 835 1,015 4,010 1,700 2,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,080 510 575 1,590 820 765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 250 205 595 435 160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 625 255 370 990 380 605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 580 210 375 1,860 615 1,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 190 120 65 535 255 285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 25 15 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,760 16,815 16,950 94,885 46,415 48,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,620 1,280 1,340 3,985 1,930 2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,580 1,260 1,325 3,840 1,860 1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 490 510 2,770 1,295 1,475
Métis 1,530 740 785 1,040 555 485
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 20 25 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 45 10 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 100 55 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,140 15,535 15,605 90,900 44,490 46,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,765 16,810 16,950 94,880 46,415 48,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 755 345 410 2,375 1,085 1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,005 16,470 16,535 92,510 45,330 47,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,760 16,810 16,950 94,885 46,415 48,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 270 235 1,495 715 780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 480 250 225 1,485 705 780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 145 125 1,390 670 720
Métis single ancestry 190 110 85 95 35 55
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 15 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,830 1,345 1,480 3,485 1,735 1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,700 1,300 1,405 3,415 1,690 1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,535 690 850 2,350 1,130 1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 555 550 1,045 550 495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 55 15 20 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 50 75 65 45 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 25 55 65 45 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,430 15,195 15,235 89,905 43,970 45,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,760 16,810 16,950 94,885 46,415 48,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,045 980 1,060 5,040 2,605 2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 150 130 1,245 680 565
Chinese 105 45 55 610 260 350
Black 245 150 95 1,120 605 515
Filipino 820 340 480 445 180 270
Latin American 195 95 100 410 205 200
Arab 145 80 60 415 230 190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 65 45 220 115 105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 110 60 50
Korean 30 10 25 90 45 45
Japanese 45 25 20 95 55 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 125 80 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 155 85 70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,720 15,830 15,885 89,845 43,810 46,035
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,760 16,815 16,950 94,880 46,415 48,465
North American Aboriginal origins 3,330 1,615 1,715 4,975 2,445 2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,935 885 1,045 3,815 1,845 1,965
Inuit 135 80 50 25 10 15
Métis 1,425 720 705 1,220 640 575
Other North American origins 10,850 5,515 5,335 34,170 16,630 17,540
Acadian 105 70 35 70 15 50
American 640 280 365 1,620 650 970
Canadian 10,365 5,295 5,065 33,025 16,175 16,850
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 15 55 30 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 26,185 12,835 13,355 72,815 35,305 37,515
British Isles origins 16,965 8,270 8,695 52,890 25,680 27,205
Channel Islander 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,545 4,650 4,895 31,250 14,625 16,630
Irish 6,900 3,225 3,680 21,835 10,505 11,335
Manx 0 0 0 45 20 25
Scottish 7,310 3,730 3,585 23,815 11,415 12,400
Welsh 915 465 455 1,970 985 985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 825 385 435 2,345 1,130 1,220
French origins 4,995 2,385 2,615 14,265 6,725 7,545
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,995 2,380 2,610 14,255 6,720 7,530
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,080 4,860 5,215 19,665 9,525 10,145
Austrian 585 265 320 380 195 185
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 310 145 170 1,535 745 795
Dutch 2,140 1,045 1,090 8,730 4,210 4,520
Flemish 30 0 25 70 20 45
Frisian 15 10 10 40 20 15
German 7,990 3,865 4,130 10,250 4,950 5,300
Luxembourger 0 0 0 25 0 20
Swiss 260 100 160 165 90 70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,550 1,635 1,915 1,950 955 1,000
Danish 630 285 345 445 235 215
Finnish 145 60 80 390 210 175
Icelandic 220 120 100 130 70 60
Norwegian 1,580 685 895 480 220 260
Swedish 1,135 510 625 475 220 255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 65 35 110 35 75
Eastern European origins 7,485 3,690 3,800 7,300 3,440 3,860
Bulgarian 35 15 20 80 25 50
Byelorussian 0 10 0 10 10 10
Czech 165 95 70 370 195 175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 20 45 225 85 130
Estonian 15 10 10 55 35 25
Hungarian 355 170 185 935 410 520
Latvian 25 15 10 85 40 45
Lithuanian 15 10 10 145 60 85
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,885 980 910 2,645 1,350 1,295
Romanian 275 135 140 445 175 270
Russian 905 355 555 725 350 365
Slovak 60 30 30 650 265 385
Ukrainian 4,925 2,445 2,480 2,055 970 1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 55 30 20
Southern European origins 1,425 685 745 7,125 3,690 3,440
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bosnian 15 10 10 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 85 45 40 200 100 100
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 10 15
Greek 100 40 55 650 360 290
Italian 785 375 405 4,390 2,315 2,075
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 10 10
Macedonian 15 0 15 60 45 15
Maltese 0 0 10 95 65 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 175 75 100 1,045 510 530
Serbian 30 15 20 70 50 25
Sicilian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slovenian 35 25 15 80 30 50
Spanish 225 110 110 570 255 320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 0 20 140 60 70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 75 40 40 290 120 175
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 10 25 105 55 55
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 25 20 180 65 115
Caribbean origins 190 105 85 790 465 320
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 25 20 35 25 10
Dominican 15 10 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 20 20 0
Jamaican 115 60 50 430 225 205
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 105 75 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 85 50 35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 55 50 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 145 160 705 360 350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 30 15 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Belizean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 50 35 15
Colombian 50 15 35 70 25 45
Costa Rican 10 10 0 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 110 60 45
Hispanic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 35 15 15
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 145 80 65 210 100 110
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 15 15 0 105 55 50
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 40 10 25 20 10 10
African origins 275 150 130 900 470 435
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 230 130 100
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 100 40 60
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 75 55 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 10 0
North African origins 50 25 25 110 45 65
Algerian 25 15 15 10 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 10 105 45 65
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 35 120 65 55
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ethiopian 10 10 0 30 20 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 25 15 10 35 20 20
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 10 10 0 0
Other African origins 135 70 65 465 235 230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 90 55 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 60 380 180 200
Asian origins 1,725 835 890 3,815 1,895 1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 85 870 450 420
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 80 35 45
Armenian 15 10 10 25 15 10
Assyrian 10 0 0 25 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 100 60 40
Iraqi 0 0 0 155 95 65
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 45 35 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 55 40 325 155 170
Palestinian 0 10 0 15 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 15 0 75 35 45
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 25 10 45 10 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 10 15 0
South Asian origins 310 165 155 1,290 700 590
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 35 10 25 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 205 105 95 1,040 575 460
Goan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 10
Pakistani 35 20 15 135 75 60
Punjabi 20 10 15 55 20 35
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 0 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 50 20 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,195 545 650 1,670 765 905
Burmese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 20 0 0 0
Chinese 255 130 125 830 390 440
Filipino 815 345 465 470 190 285
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Japanese 55 35 25 120 65 50
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 25 95 50 45
Laotian 25 15 0 15 10 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 15 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 25 10 115 60 50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 15 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 15 10 10
Oceania origins 85 45 40 40 15 25
Australian 55 35 25 25 10 15
New Zealander 10 10 10 15 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 10 0 10
Fijian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,550 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Owner 9,650 ... ... 30,270 ... ...
Renter 2,900 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,550 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Condominium 1,630 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Not condominium 10,920 ... ... 40,115 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,550 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 685 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 9,380 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,385 ... ... 16,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,055 ... ... 11,265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,555 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,340 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
5 rooms 1,845 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
6 rooms 2,005 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
7 rooms 1,940 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,420 ... ... 17,145 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,550 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,440 ... ... 41,820 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,550 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Suitable 12,155 ... ... 41,085 ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... 900 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,555 ... ... 41,990 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 15,210 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,725 ... ... 14,470 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,125 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,440 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,740 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,975 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,550 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,125 ... ... 39,050 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,550 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,900 ... ... 26,625 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,355 ... ... 14,915 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,550 ... ... 41,985 ... ...
15 to 24 years 570 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,645 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,905 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,430 ... ... 7,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,965 ... ... 9,130 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,305 ... ... 7,240 ... ...
75 to 84 years 615 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,525 ... ... 41,100 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,145 ... ... 32,710 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,385 ... ... 8,385 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,130 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,655 ... ... 29,580 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.1 ... ... 53.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,723 ... ... 892 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,627 ... ... 1,048 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,502 ... ... 213,565 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 389,146 ... ... 256,520 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,900 ... ... 11,570 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.7 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 46.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 829 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,475 ... ... 874 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,070 12,895 13,175 80,185 39,045 41,135
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,235 2,030 12,470 5,930 6,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 3,930 4,335 23,440 10,645 12,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,540 6,735 6,810 44,270 22,470 21,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,845 535 8,540 6,970 1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 445 275 3,095 2,145 950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,665 2,400 265 5,445 4,825 620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,015 2,310 3,705 22,610 9,715 12,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 200 405 1,010 370 640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,540 1,375 2,160 12,110 5,410 6,700
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,065 1,765 8,645 3,620 5,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 125 870 375 500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 25 300 205 90
Master's degree 420 190 225 2,010 1,015 990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 295 195 100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,505 9,155 9,345 49,695 24,335 25,360
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,025 775 4,040 2,105 1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,560 2,665 2,895 13,625 6,410 7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,145 5,470 5,675 32,030 15,825 16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,250 395 5,555 4,570 980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 520 330 185 1,975 1,390 585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,920 210 3,575 3,180 395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,865 3,080 17,235 7,445 9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 155 305 650 265 390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,195 1,905 8,590 3,540 5,045
Bachelor's degree 2,515 960 1,555 6,210 2,460 3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 35 105 580 235 345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 240 150 85
Master's degree 350 155 200 1,400 610 790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 160 90 75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,070 12,895 13,180 80,180 39,045 41,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,535 6,165 6,365 35,910 16,580 19,335
Education 1,085 290 790 2,555 635 1,915
13. Education 1,085 295 795 2,555 640 1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 135 165 855 285 570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 30 185 110 80
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 670 175 490
Humanities 375 170 200 1,715 650 1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 75 10 65
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 65 435 90 345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 30 40 510 175 335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 70 40 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 35 200 140 65
54. History 45 45 0 335 195 135
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 85 0 85
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 255 740 4,045 1,065 2,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 25 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 45 55 275 90 180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 250 1,325 110 1,215
22. Legal professions and studies 240 30 205 490 175 315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 50 10 45
42. Psychology 160 45 115 615 100 520
45. Social sciences 220 125 95 1,265 580 685
Business, management and public administration 2,595 720 1,880 6,605 2,015 4,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 25 130 900 160 740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,435 690 1,745 5,690 1,860 3,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 85 135 1,315 745 565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 65 385 145 230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 0 40 185 85 100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 45 30 15 405 275 135
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 330 230 100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 135 135 1,120 705 415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 130 65 895 590 300
25. Library science 45 0 45 85 20 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 120 85 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 10 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,210 3,920 285 13,945 13,020 930
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 160 120 45
14. Engineering 325 270 60 1,895 1,550 340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 665 75 3,740 3,370 365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,145 75 3,510 3,460 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,275 1,235 45 2,720 2,645 75
48. Precision production 620 590 30 1,920 1,870 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 190 80 740 485 260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 85 20 535 350 180
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 210 130 75
Health and related fields 2,305 350 1,955 8,010 1,170 6,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 95 95 625 285 335
51. Health professions and related programs 2,115 250 1,860 7,305 820 6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 80 65 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 925 485 435 3,365 1,685 1,680
12. Personal and culinary services 460 85 380 1,740 355 1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 255 200 55 985 730 260
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 195 0 620 580 35
Other 0 0 10 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,505 9,155 9,350 49,695 24,340 25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,360 3,690 3,670 17,665 8,515 9,155
Education 865 235 635 1,545 380 1,165
13. Education 870 230 635 1,540 375 1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 120 140 625 220 405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 120 70 55
50. Visual and performing arts 180 65 115 505 145 355
Humanities 325 150 175 1,200 465 740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 60 10 55
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 265 50 220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 20 35 390 140 250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 55 30 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 25 150 105 40
54. History 40 35 10 225 130 95
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 55 0 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 225 650 3,055 715 2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 25 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 240 85 155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 220 1,060 70 990
22. Legal professions and studies 200 20 180 390 115 270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 50 10 45
42. Psychology 135 40 95 440 65 380
45. Social sciences 205 115 85 850 370 480
Business, management and public administration 2,150 585 1,565 4,955 1,400 3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 735 110 630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 570 1,450 4,210 1,295 2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 70 115 900 460 435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 265 90 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 0 35 140 70 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 35 25 15 245 140 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 240 155 85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 120 120 915 585 325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 120 55 730 490 240
25. Library science 45 0 45 70 20 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 95 70 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,400 3,130 270 9,925 9,110 815
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 145 105 40
14. Engineering 290 235 55 1,295 995 300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 2,685 2,355 325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,015 950 70 2,490 2,455 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 940 35 1,945 1,875 70
48. Precision production 470 445 30 1,365 1,325 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 160 70 585 375 215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 60 20 415 270 145
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 170 105 65
Health and related fields 1,890 275 1,610 5,825 855 4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 80 90 505 210 290
51. Health professions and related programs 1,725 200 1,525 5,265 595 4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 60 45 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 720 395 325 2,505 1,265 1,240
12. Personal and culinary services 340 65 280 1,275 290 985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 230 175 45 815 585 225
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 405 380 25
Other 10 0 10 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,075 12,895 13,180 80,180 39,040 41,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,530 6,160 6,370 35,910 16,580 19,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,545 6,730 6,810 44,270 22,465 21,810
Location of study inside Canada 12,415 6,240 6,170 40,045 20,305 19,740
Same as province or territory of residence 9,690 4,950 4,745 37,930 19,195 18,735
Different than province or territory of residence 2,725 1,295 1,425 2,120 1,110 1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,125 490 640 4,230 2,160 2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 70 80 1,600 670 930
Philippines 340 130 210 140 40 100
India 45 15 25 370 195 175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 80 115 760 510 250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 50 20 30
France 15 10 0 20 15 10
Other 375 180 195 1,290 705 580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,505 9,160 9,345 49,695 24,335 25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,690 3,665 17,665 8,510 9,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,145 5,465 5,680 32,030 15,825 16,205
Location of study inside Canada 10,195 5,055 5,145 29,670 14,810 14,860
Same as province or territory of residence 7,920 3,965 3,960 28,260 14,080 14,175
Different than province or territory of residence 2,275 1,085 1,185 1,420 730 685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 415 535 2,355 1,010 1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 1,090 410 685
Philippines 335 130 205 70 20 45
India 40 20 25 215 90 120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 50 70 195 105 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 40 15 25
France 15 15 0 10 10 0
Other 320 155 160 730 360 370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,075 12,895 13,175 80,180 39,045 41,135
In the labour force 19,300 10,270 9,025 46,840 24,620 22,220
Employed 17,790 9,400 8,390 42,705 22,315 20,395
Unemployed 1,510 870 640 4,140 2,305 1,830
Not in the labour force 6,775 2,620 4,150 33,340 14,420 18,915
Participation rate 74.0 79.6 68.5 58.4 63.1 54.0
Employment rate 68.2 72.9 63.7 53.3 57.2 49.6
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.5 7.1 8.8 9.4 8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,070 12,900 13,175 80,180 39,045 41,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,855 2,185 3,675 31,280 13,405 17,875
Worked 20,210 10,715 9,500 48,900 25,640 23,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,700 6,260 4,440 24,100 13,870 10,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,515 4,455 5,055 24,800 11,770 13,030
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 44.1 42.3 42.4 42.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,300 10,270 9,025 46,845 24,620 22,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 80 150 1,240 595 640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,075 10,195 8,875 45,605 24,025 21,580
Employee 17,350 9,175 8,175 41,470 21,590 19,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,720 1,015 700 4,140 2,435 1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,295 10,270 9,025 46,840 24,620 22,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 75 150 1,235 595 640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,875 45,605 24,025 21,580
0 Management occupations 2,185 1,380 805 4,070 2,485 1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,060 680 2,375 5,595 1,405 4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 900 705 190 3,365 2,695 675
3 Health occupations 1,120 140 985 3,595 520 3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,860 635 1,225 4,510 1,360 3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 335 90 250 800 290 505
6 Sales and service occupations 4,020 1,455 2,565 11,970 4,685 7,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,555 4,225 335 8,185 7,675 515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 415 65 935 725 210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 555 475 75 2,590 2,200 390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,300 10,270 9,025 46,840 24,620 22,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 225 80 150 1,235 595 640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,880 45,605 24,025 21,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 1,030 690 340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 760 625 135 585 480 110
22 Utilities 295 260 40 495 380 115
23 Construction 3,010 2,495 515 4,050 3,655 395
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 775 295 5,235 4,100 1,135
41 Wholesale trade 1,125 800 325 1,700 1,335 360
44-45 Retail trade 2,470 1,085 1,385 5,545 2,370 3,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 955 720 235 1,825 1,345 475
51 Information and cultural industries 230 110 120 430 170 265
52 Finance and insurance 545 110 435 1,015 340 675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 165 160 630 360 275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 950 440 510 2,450 1,420 1,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 15 35 10 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 265 290 2,565 1,495 1,065
61 Educational services 1,165 310 855 2,900 845 2,060
62 Health care and social assistance 1,840 180 1,665 5,970 825 5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 340 145 195 1,115 520 595
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 505 755 3,865 1,395 2,470
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 500 485 2,375 1,270 1,110
91 Public administration 1,020 580 435 1,780 1,010 770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,790 9,400 8,385 42,705 22,315 20,390
Worked at home 930 345 585 2,305 1,125 1,180
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 330 170 160
No fixed workplace address 2,880 2,280 605 4,345 3,250 1,095
Worked at usual place 13,950 6,760 7,190 35,725 17,765 17,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,955 6,765 7,195 35,725 17,770 17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,130 1,520 2,605 22,515 10,675 11,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,785 4,440 10,945 5,820 5,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 530 405 125 2,135 1,185 945
Commute to a different province or territory 70 50 20 135 85 45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,835 9,040 7,795 40,070 21,020 19,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,780 8,010 6,770 34,055 18,015 16,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 425 435 2,505 1,185 1,320
Public transit 355 225 130 1,075 460 620
Walked 455 170 280 1,585 795 795
Bicycle 60 25 40 480 375 105
Other method 325 180 145 360 190 175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,835 9,040 7,795 40,070 21,020 19,050
Less than 15 minutes 5,085 2,135 2,950 19,505 9,205 10,300
15 to 29 minutes 4,870 2,640 2,230 15,175 8,595 6,575
30 to 44 minutes 3,965 2,380 1,585 3,575 2,085 1,500
45 to 59 minutes 1,810 1,080 730 735 415 320
60 minutes and over 1,105 805 300 1,075 720 355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,835 9,035 7,800 40,070 21,015 19,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,760 1,345 420 2,555 1,815 740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,950 2,635 1,315 7,815 5,345 2,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,655 2,300 2,350 10,990 6,195 4,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,510 925 1,580 7,680 2,640 5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 450 900 4,010 1,340 2,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,620 1,385 1,235 7,015 3,675 3,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,655 10,870 9,790 50,340 26,335 24,000
Single responses 20,585 10,830 9,750 50,195 26,270 23,925
Official languages 20,560 10,830 9,735 50,150 26,255 23,895
English 20,510 10,820 9,695 49,885 26,180 23,705
French 50 10 35 265 75 190
Non-official languages 20 0 15 50 20 30
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 45 20 25
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 15 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 140 60 80
English and French 40 15 20 100 40 60
English and non-official language 40 15 25 40 15 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,655 10,865 9,790 50,340 26,335 24,005
None 20,300 10,710 9,590 49,340 25,965 23,380
English 45 15 30 155 25 130
French 185 60 125 560 255 305
Non-official language 130 80 50 255 85 170
Aboriginal 10 0 10 35 0 30
Non-Aboriginal 125 80 45 220 80 140
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,175 16,505 16,670 93,955 45,940 48,015
Non-movers 27,325 13,680 13,645 82,860 40,665 42,195
Movers 5,850 2,825 3,025 11,095 5,275 5,815
Non-migrants 2,640 1,285 1,360 7,055 3,315 3,745
Migrants 3,210 1,545 1,665 4,040 1,965 2,075
Internal migrants 3,075 1,475 1,600 3,635 1,755 1,880
Intraprovincial migrants 2,640 1,285 1,350 3,210 1,555 1,650
Interprovincial migrants 435 185 250 425 200 225
External migrants 135 70 65 405 210 195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,000 15,455 15,545 90,325 44,115 46,215
Non-movers 14,740 7,515 7,225 59,280 29,115 30,165
Movers 16,260 7,940 8,320 31,045 15,000 16,045
Non-migrants 6,285 3,105 3,180 18,910 9,055 9,860
Migrants 9,975 4,840 5,140 12,140 5,950 6,195
Internal migrants 9,120 4,420 4,705 10,860 5,270 5,595
Intraprovincial migrants 7,040 3,385 3,655 9,600 4,625 4,970
Interprovincial migrants 2,085 1,030 1,050 1,260 645 620
External migrants 850 420 435 1,275 680 600

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

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