Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Collingwood Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	21,793	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	19,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	11,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	9,556	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	645.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	33.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	21,790	10,170	11,620
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,135	1,545	1,585
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	945	445	500
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,115	570	540
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,075	530	545
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	12,920	6,145	6,775
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,005	540	475
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,080	530	555
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,105	580	525
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,155	545	610
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,100	515	590
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,280	645	640
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,220	575	650
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,480	670	805
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,695	750	945
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,790	810	985
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	5,735	2,475	3,265
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,795	810	990
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,355	610	740
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,020	465	550
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	745	315	430
85 years and over	255	90	165	825	270	550
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	515	195	320
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	235	65	175
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	60	10	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	59.3	60.4	58.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	26.3	24.3	28.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.8	2.7	4.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	46.3	44.7	47.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	49.2	46.6	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	9,555	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	5,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	3,760	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	630	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	9,555	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,215	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	21,140	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	18,660	8,620	10,040
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	10,825	5,400	5,425
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	8,830	4,405	4,420
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,995	990	1,005
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	7,835	3,225	4,610
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	4,090	2,165	1,920
Separated	725	290	435	695	265	430
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,530	510	1,025
Widowed	950	185	760	1,520	285	1,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	6,320	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	6,320	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	5,260	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	4,265	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,060	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	850	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	5,260	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	3,155	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,105	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	890	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	630	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	310	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	4,160	1,675	2,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	9,555	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	6,080	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	3,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	3,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	120	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	21,505	10,065	11,435
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	19,960	9,435	10,525
French only	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,510	625	890
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	25	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	21,500	10,060	11,440
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	21,175	9,930	11,245
French	635	330	300	275	115	165
English and French	55	30	30	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	25	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	285	120	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	21,500	10,065	11,440
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	21,345	9,985	11,355
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	19,890	9,330	10,555
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	19,595	9,215	10,380
French	700	370	330	300	115	180
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,455	655	800
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,450	655	795
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	60	20	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	45	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,155	525	630
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	340	150	190
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	315	140	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Czech	15	10	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	105	45	65
Russian	65	25	35	55	25	30
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	400	180	220
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	10
Dutch	100	45	50	95	55	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	260	110	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	110	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	75	40	40
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	25	10	15
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	20	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	285	130	155
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	145	75	70
Portuguese	30	20	15	45	20	20
Romanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Spanish	175	90	80	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	90	45	45
Chinese languages	60	25	40	90	45	45
Cantonese	35	10	20	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	60	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	155	75	85
English and French	120	45	75	35	20	20
English and non-official language	230	115	115	105	50	55
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	21,505	10,065	11,435
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	21,205	9,925	11,275
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	20,870	9,780	11,090
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	20,800	9,750	11,055
French	190	110	80	70	25	40
Non-official languages	790	390	400	330	150	180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	330	155	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	235	100	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	75	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Russian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	30	10	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	50	25	25
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	15	10
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	50	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	295	135	165
English and French	75	30	40	30	20	15
English and non-official language	475	225	255	265	115	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	21,500	10,060	11,440
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	20,530	9,655	10,870
English	470	255	215	190	90	100
French	445	195	250	270	100	165
Non-official language	830	365	460	505	215	290
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	505	210	290
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	18,025	8,415	9,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	17,655	8,225	9,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,215	37,467	28,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	17,660	8,230	9,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,443	33,577	26,593
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	16,130	7,575	8,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,851	35,261	24,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	13,520	5,910	7,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,263	8,014	8,436
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	12,270	6,065	6,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	26,508	30,133	23,724
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	18,025	8,415	9,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	17,615	8,210	9,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,601	51,903	38,232
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	17,620	8,210	9,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,190	42,709	32,375
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	16,115	7,580	8,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,264	49,646	33,816
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	13,475	5,835	7,635
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,965	8,495	9,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	12,270	6,055	6,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,498	45,200	31,970
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	18,025	8,410	9,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	5,230	2,850	2,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	44,627	50,676	39,955
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,329	63,476	49,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.0	88.5	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	59.6	63.7	54.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.0	11.5	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	18,025	8,415	9,615
Without total income	1,095	510	580	370	185	185
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	17,655	8,225	9,435
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.9	97.7	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,040	865	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,215	1,330	1,890
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,015	1,205	1,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,170	930	1,240
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,785	785	1,005
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,375	720	650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,060	580	485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	710	395	310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	510	300	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	420	250	170
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,345	865	480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	875	545	330
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	475	325	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	18,030	8,410	9,615
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	360	185	175
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	17,665	8,230	9,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	98.0	97.9	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,185	900	1,280
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,435	1,430	2,005
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,365	1,370	1,995
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,555	1,100	1,455
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,950	945	1,005
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,335	740	590
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	865	485	375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	620	370	250
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,355	885	470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	400	230	170
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	240	150	90
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	710	500	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	18,025	8,410	9,615
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,755	2,350	3,410
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	12,270	6,065	6,205
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.1	72.1	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,120	1,010	1,110
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,045	470	580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,895	835	1,065
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,600	710	890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,330	585	750
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,040	500	545
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	825	460	360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	360	195	165
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,495	970	530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	320	195	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	350	190	165
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	825	585	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	64,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	6,540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	81,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	71,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	82,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	99,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,741	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	9,555	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	9,555	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	81,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	71,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	79,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	69,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	104,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,545	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,747	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	99,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	101,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	115,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	97,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	64,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	56,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,815	1,525	2,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,180	32,064	30,763
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,397	28,907	28,032
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	3,815	1,540	2,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,743	41,837	41,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,409	35,293	35,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	21,145	9,945	11,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	11,135	5,065	6,070
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	2,010	935	1,075
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,435	1,015	1,420
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,515	1,160	1,360
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,065	960	1,105
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,110	995	1,110
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	10,010	4,885	5,125
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,055	975	1,075
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,065	1,000	1,060
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,075	1,035	1,035
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,915	950	970
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,910	925	985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	21,145	9,950	11,195
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	3,730	1,870	1,865
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,140	545	595
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	12,190	5,745	6,445
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	5,220	2,335	2,890
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	3,155	1,380	1,780
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	765	410	355
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	225	110	115
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,855	795	1,060
65 years and over	200	60	140	535	175	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.9	13.9	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.5	21.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.7	20.2	19.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.2	13.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.2	7.5	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,220	590	630
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	235	120	115
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	905	425	475
65 years and over	50	15	30	80	40	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.8	5.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.8	4.6	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.4	7.4	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	21,145	9,950	11,195
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	21,100	9,940	11,165
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	21,095	9,935	11,165
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,450	620	830
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	2,060	905	1,155
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	2,045	900	1,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	70	25	50
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	55	15	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,590	660	925
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	380	150	230
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	365	150	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Czech	10	10	0	25	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	95	50	40	145	40	95
Russian	150	75	75	35	10	25
Serbian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	20	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	540	210	335
Afrikaans	15	10	0	20	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	20	0	15
Dutch	130	70	60	125	60	60
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	365	130	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	80	45	40
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	15
Hindi	80	50	35	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	605	260	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	225	100	120
Portuguese	30	25	10	55	30	25
Romanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	410	170	235	350	140	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	20	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	30	10	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	210	125	85
Chinese languages	85	35	50	210	125	90
Cantonese	45	15	35	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	165	90	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	80	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	21,145	9,950	11,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	20,665	9,715	10,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	3,670	1,820	1,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	17,000	7,900	9,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	480	230	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	21,145	9,945	11,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	18,535	8,745	9,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,520	1,170	1,355
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,620	760	865
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	270	100	175
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	195	90	110
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	325	165	160
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	115	50	60
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	215	115	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	105	55	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	95	40	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,520	1,165	1,355
Under 5 years	280	140	140	355	180	175
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	580	290	285
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	615	245	370
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	880	395	485
45 years and over	120	50	70	95	60	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,520	1,170	1,355
Americas	390	165	220	245	110	140
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	20	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	120	55	70
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	50	20	30
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,870	840	1,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	30	15	15	40	20	15
Germany	135	75	65	185	85	95
Greece	35	15	15	10	0	10
Hungary	25	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	30	25
Italy	10	0	0	100	70	30
Netherlands	120	70	50	85	35	50
Poland	60	35	30	95	30	65
Portugal	20	10	15	40	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	935	410	530
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	195	65	130
Africa	135	60	70	50	35	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	10	10	10
Asia	855	350	505	330	165	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	120	65	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	10	0
India	80	40	40	65	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Philippines	495	175	325	65	25	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	25	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	105	60	45
Americas	110	40	70	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	160	90	75	65	35	30
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	35	20	15
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	21,145	9,950	11,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	2,750	1,260	1,490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	3,925	1,815	2,110
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	14,475	6,875	7,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	925	425	500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	445	210	230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	190	110	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	255	105	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	370	155	215
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	105	55	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	21,140	9,950	11,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	610	280	330
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	545	260	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	260	100	160
Métis	1,530	740	785	280	160	125
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	20,540	9,670	10,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	21,140	9,950	11,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	125	35	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	21,015	9,915	11,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	21,140	9,950	11,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	75	30	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	50	15	35
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	25	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	655	320	335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	625	300	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	430	215	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	195	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	20,410	9,595	10,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	21,145	9,950	11,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	975	485	485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	150	75	75
Chinese	105	45	55	275	145	130
Black	245	150	95	105	60	50
Filipino	820	340	480	165	70	100
Latin American	195	95	100	90	30	55
Arab	145	80	60	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	60	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	25	10	15
Japanese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	70	40	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	20,170	9,460	10,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	21,145	9,945	11,195
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	735	355	375
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	515	245	265
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	255	125	125
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	7,105	3,350	3,755
Acadian	105	70	35	20	10	15
American	640	280	365	340	195	155
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	6,865	3,220	3,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	17,250	8,005	9,245
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	13,840	6,370	7,475
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	8,535	3,855	4,670
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	5,570	2,475	3,095
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	6,355	2,865	3,490
Welsh	915	465	455	590	265	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	790	375	420
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,180	1,030	1,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,180	1,025	1,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	4,035	1,915	2,120
Austrian	585	265	320	180	85	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	75	55	20
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,170	560	615
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,760	1,305	1,460
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	130	45	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	675	310	360
Danish	630	285	345	200	85	115
Finnish	145	60	80	125	65	65
Icelandic	220	120	100	10	10	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	195	95	95
Swedish	1,135	510	625	155	55	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,870	805	1,065
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	70	25	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	60	45	15
Estonian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	255	120	140
Latvian	25	15	10	30	10	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	75	50	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	710	285	430
Romanian	275	135	140	40	25	15
Russian	905	355	555	200	95	105
Slovak	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	650	275	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,655	815	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	90	40	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	95	45	55
Italian	785	375	405	990	490	500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	120	50	70
Serbian	30	15	20	50	25	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	50	40	10
Spanish	225	110	110	200	85	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	65	30	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	80	35	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	45	15	30
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	160	90	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	80	45	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	190	90	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	50	30	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	105	45	60
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	20	10	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	35	20	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	30	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	25	15	10
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	765	375	390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	65	25	35
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	15	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	20	0	15
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	170	85	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	155	75	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	540	270	270
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	300	160	145
Filipino	815	345	465	140	60	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	25	15	10
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	50	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	55	35	20
Australian	55	35	25	20	20	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	9,560	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	7,045	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	9,555	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,195	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	7,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	9,555	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	3,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	9,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,120	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,580	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	9,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	9,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	9,555	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	9,310	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	9,555	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	995	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	690	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	9,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	8,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	9,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	5,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	9,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	200	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	990	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,080	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	9,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	6,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	3,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	7,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	23.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,255	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	334,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	390,393	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	54.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,076	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,124	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	18,030	8,415	9,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,045	1,550	1,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	5,405	2,480	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	9,575	4,385	5,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,145	845	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	545	335	205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	600	510	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	4,135	1,605	2,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	440	175	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,860	1,755	2,105
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,655	1,170	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	300	100	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	140	75	60
Master's degree	420	190	225	705	380	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	60	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	10,725	5,060	5,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,220	705	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,055	1,485	1,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	6,455	2,870	3,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	665	490	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	335	205	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	330	290	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	2,985	1,205	1,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	245	100	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,560	1,080	1,480
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,800	770	1,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	210	60	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	100	45	50
Master's degree	350	155	200	425	195	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	30	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	18,025	8,410	9,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	8,450	4,030	4,420
Education	1,085	290	790	695	170	525
13. Education	1,085	295	795	695	170	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	345	140	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	285	90	200
Humanities	375	170	200	675	245	425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	190	55	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	160	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	60	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	30	20	15
54. History	45	45	0	150	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	45	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,215	375	835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	135	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	250	10	240
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	100	40	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	10	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	230	60	170
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	465	215	250
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,975	885	1,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	140	45	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,830	840	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	295	145	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	90	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	100	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	85	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	230	130	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	135	80	55
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	75	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,540	1,435	100
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	65	35	25
14. Engineering	325	270	60	270	240	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	320	295	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	340	335	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	315	310	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	225	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	220	130	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	140	80	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	80	50	25
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,750	320	1,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	205	115	90
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,515	190	1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	30	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	635	395	240
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	320	130	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	110	110	0
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	10,730	5,060	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	4,270	2,190	2,085
Education	865	235	635	400	105	300
13. Education	870	230	635	405	105	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	270	100	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	225	65	160
Humanities	325	150	175	370	150	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	95	45	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	20	10	10
54. History	40	35	10	90	35	55
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	855	235	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	100	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	195	10	185
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	20	10	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	140	35	110
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	325	150	175
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,405	575	830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	90	30	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,310	550	760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	210	95	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	55	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	55	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	155	85	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	90	55	35
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	980	905	75
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	50	30	25
14. Engineering	290	235	55	180	160	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	190	180	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	240	230	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	200	200	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	115	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	175	120	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	100	70	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	75	50	30
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,165	225	945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	145	75	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	995	140	855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	465	285	180
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	235	100	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	160	115	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	65	65	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	18,025	8,410	9,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	8,450	4,030	4,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	9,575	4,385	5,195
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	8,630	3,920	4,710
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	8,025	3,670	4,355
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	610	250	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	945	465	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	240	140	105
Philippines	340	130	210	40	10	30
India	45	15	25	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	25	15	10
France	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other	375	180	195	320	135	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	10,730	5,060	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	4,275	2,190	2,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	6,455	2,870	3,585
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	5,895	2,600	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	5,490	2,435	3,055
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	405	165	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	560	270	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	160	85	80
Philippines	335	130	205	40	10	25
India	40	20	25	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	15	10
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	180	75	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	18,030	8,415	9,610
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	10,650	5,345	5,305
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	10,055	5,045	5,005
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	595	300	295
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	7,375	3,070	4,310
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	59.1	63.5	55.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.8	60.0	52.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	18,025	8,415	9,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	6,550	2,700	3,845
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	11,475	5,710	5,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	5,395	2,940	2,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	6,085	2,765	3,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.0	42.7	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	10,650	5,345	5,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	115	70	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	10,530	5,280	5,250
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	8,730	4,220	4,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,800	1,060	735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	10,650	5,345	5,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	115	70	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	10,530	5,275	5,255
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,205	720	480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,260	340	925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	435	365	65
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	735	135	600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,200	440	760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	400	165	240
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,305	1,315	1,990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,265	1,215	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	280	230	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	445	365	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	10,650	5,345	5,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	120	65	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	10,535	5,275	5,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	55	25	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	60	45	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	40	40	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	895	800	95
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	765	610	155
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	215	130	90
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,330	595	730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	230	160	65
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	190	95	95
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	310	115	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	305	120	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	750	405	345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	620	325	295
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	690	205	490
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,260	235	1,025
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	405	220	185
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,540	655	885
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	490	205	280
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	375	275	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	10,055	5,045	5,010
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,110	530	575
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	55	25	35
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,130	825	305
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	7,755	3,665	4,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	7,755	3,665	4,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	4,890	2,150	2,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,100	570	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,740	915	825
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	30	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	8,890	4,490	4,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	6,920	3,580	3,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	670	315	355
Public transit	355	225	130	155	45	110
Walked	455	170	280	790	345	450
Bicycle	60	25	40	235	160	75
Other method	325	180	145	110	40	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	8,890	4,490	4,400
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,805	2,150	2,655
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	2,205	1,145	1,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	725	395	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	450	320	125
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	710	485	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	8,885	4,490	4,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	515	320	200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	1,220	820	400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,075	1,235	840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,570	980	1,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,155	415	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,355	720	630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	11,750	5,845	5,905
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	11,725	5,835	5,885
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	11,700	5,825	5,870
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	11,655	5,815	5,835
French	50	10	35	45	10	35
Non-official languages	20	0	15	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	30	0	20
English and French	40	15	20	20	0	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	11,750	5,845	5,905
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	11,455	5,700	5,755
English	45	15	30	45	15	30
French	185	60	125	155	85	70
Non-official language	130	80	50	90	45	45
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	85	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	20,920	9,850	11,065
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	17,575	8,265	9,310
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	3,345	1,585	1,765
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,575	765	810
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,770	825	950
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,685	770	920
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,560	705	855
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	125	65	65
External migrants	135	70	65	80	55	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	20,170	9,515	10,650
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	10,655	5,035	5,625
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	9,515	4,485	5,035
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	4,215	1,995	2,220
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	5,300	2,485	2,815
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,000	2,345	2,655
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,665	2,185	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	335	160	175
External migrants	850	420	435	300	145	160