Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	78,159	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	79,800	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	36,769	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	34,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	97.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	805.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	78,160	37,900	40,265
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	11,300	5,845	5,455
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,755	1,930	1,825
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	3,800	2,005	1,790
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	3,745	1,910	1,835
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	49,655	24,330	25,325
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,120	2,175	1,945
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,780	2,460	2,320
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	4,450	2,250	2,205
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	4,300	2,100	2,205
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	4,280	2,045	2,240
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	4,260	2,055	2,205
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	4,730	2,310	2,420
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	6,080	2,860	3,220
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,785	3,210	3,575
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,860	2,870	2,990
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,200	7,720	9,480
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,230	2,530	2,700
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,850	1,810	2,045
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,070	1,390	1,680
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,510	1,100	1,410
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,535	885	1,650
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,650	640	1,010
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	690	215	480
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	180	30	145
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.5	15.4	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.5	64.2	62.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.0	20.4	23.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.4	43.1	45.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.7	45.0	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	34,530	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	23,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,855	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	34,530	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,975	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	3,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	76,670	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	66,855	32,050	34,805
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	37,435	18,720	18,715
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	30,740	15,380	15,365
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,700	3,345	3,355
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	29,425	13,335	16,090
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	17,215	9,295	7,920
Separated	725	290	435	2,275	1,005	1,265
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,580	1,915	2,665
Widowed	950	185	760	5,355	1,115	4,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	22,810	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,000	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	3,700	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	22,810	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	18,415	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	15,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,395	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	18,410	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,155	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	8,260	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,745	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,130	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	14,735	6,835	7,900
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	22,080	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,870	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	12,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	365	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,085	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	77,075	37,515	39,560
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	69,630	34,385	35,240
French only	10	5	10	45	10	30
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,120	3,025	4,090
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	285	90	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	77,075	37,515	39,560
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	74,415	36,355	38,060
French	635	330	300	2,285	1,020	1,265
English and French	55	30	30	100	55	45
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	275	80	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,335	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	77,075	37,515	39,560
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	76,195	37,115	39,085
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	69,625	33,925	35,700
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	67,105	32,810	34,290
French	700	370	330	2,520	1,110	1,410
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	6,575	3,190	3,385
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	125	40	80
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	100	30	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	95	35	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	6,455	3,150	3,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	220	170	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	210	170	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	210	165	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	40	10	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	35	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	5,150	2,485	2,665
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	680	305	370
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	630	290	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	115	60	60
Czech	15	10	5	25	15	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	75	30	45	265	105	160
Russian	65	25	35	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	610	280	335
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	100	45	60
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	430	205	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	250	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	230	125	100
Bengali	10	10	5	40	25	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	65	35	35
Hindi	25	10	15	70	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,580	1,740	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,225	1,570	1,655
Portuguese	30	20	15	170	75	90
Romanian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Spanish	175	90	80	180	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	210	105	110
Chinese languages	60	25	40	200	95	105
Cantonese	35	10	20	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	665	295	370
Estonian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Finnish	5	0	0	545	245	305
Hungarian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	875	395	475
English and French	120	45	75	365	160	205
English and non-official language	230	115	115	480	225	260
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	77,075	37,515	39,560
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	75,965	36,975	38,990
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	74,075	36,135	37,945
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	73,520	35,905	37,615
French	190	110	80	555	230	330
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,890	845	1,045
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,875	840	1,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	105	75	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	100	75	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	100	75	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,395	590	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	135	55	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	130	55	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	60	20	40
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	50	20	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	105	55	50
Bengali	5	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,075	450	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	940	375	565
Portuguese	10	5	5	55	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	125	65	60
Chinese languages	35	15	20	115	60	55
Cantonese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	155	65	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	130	55	75
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,110	535	575
English and French	75	30	40	160	65	90
English and non-official language	475	225	255	935	465	470
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	77,075	37,515	39,560
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	71,770	35,115	36,655
English	470	255	215	1,165	520	645
French	445	195	250	1,645	675	970
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,445	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	35	15	20	210	85	120
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,235	1,095	1,145
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	65,390	31,530	33,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	63,240	30,505	32,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,311	40,485	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	63,260	30,505	32,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,464	36,398	24,979
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	55,640	27,625	28,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,238	36,660	23,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	48,725	22,165	26,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,479	8,575	8,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	44,505	23,770	20,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,989	32,706	26,406
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	65,390	31,485	33,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	63,145	30,365	32,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,134	49,758	35,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	63,160	30,365	32,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,919	41,649	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	55,545	27,525	28,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,733	47,374	32,225
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	48,555	22,130	26,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,340	9,348	9,332
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	44,505	23,635	20,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,799	43,267	33,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	65,390	31,485	33,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	18,905	10,265	8,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,231	65,454	46,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,911	68,187	52,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.0	86.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.7	67.8	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.0	13.4	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	65,390	31,535	33,860
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,155	1,025	1,125
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	63,240	30,505	32,735
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	7,810	3,130	4,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	11,180	3,915	7,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,735	3,725	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,495	4,305	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,540	3,230	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	4,725	2,535	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,540	2,035	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,050	1,930	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,450	1,685	765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,075	1,305	770
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,640	2,705	930
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,880	2,135	745
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	760	575	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	65,390	31,535	33,860
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,130	1,025	1,100
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	63,265	30,505	32,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.8	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	8,080	3,185	4,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	11,635	4,110	7,530
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,395	4,535	6,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,710	5,005	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	6,940	3,615	3,325
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,035	2,950	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,815	2,535	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,030	1,940	1,090
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,620	2,630	985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,565	1,125	440
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	825	605	220
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,230	905	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	65,395	31,530	33,855
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	20,885	7,765	13,120
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	44,505	23,765	20,735
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.1	75.4	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,585	5,410	3,175
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	3,625	1,525	2,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	5,695	2,390	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	4,820	2,055	2,765
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,070	1,680	2,395
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	3,750	1,635	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	2,900	1,545	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,235	1,315	915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,345	1,535	805
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,480	4,680	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,025	1,425	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,770	1,140	630
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,685	2,110	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	23,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	82,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	77,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	23,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	9,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	34,530	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	22,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	82,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,529	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	8,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	115,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	99,145	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	22,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	95,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	85,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	126,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	105,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	56,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	13,315	6,200	7,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,808	32,000	25,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,069	29,184	24,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,270	6,165	7,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,124	39,491	35,072
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,227	33,724	30,928
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	76,670	37,370	39,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	39,425	18,360	21,065
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,095	3,815	4,280
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,080	3,290	4,785
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,945	3,700	4,245
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,800	3,780	4,020
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	7,510	3,780	3,725
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	37,245	19,005	18,240
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	7,315	3,645	3,670
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	7,775	3,940	3,835
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	8,440	4,345	4,095
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	8,220	4,245	3,970
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,500	2,835	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	75,550	36,815	38,730
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	13,350	6,900	6,445
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,415	2,295	2,120
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	46,295	22,605	23,690
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,905	7,315	8,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,585	5,070	6,515
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,830	1,485	1,345
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,085	565	520
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,000	3,115	3,885
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,755	470	1,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.3	13.8	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.2	21.5	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	24.6	24.6	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.1	13.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.0	6.4	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	5,955	2,875	3,080
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,265	670	595
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	535	290	245
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,405	2,110	2,290
65 years and over	50	15	30	290	95	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.5	9.7	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	12.1	12.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.5	9.3	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	76,670	37,365	39,305
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	76,405	37,290	39,110
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	76,370	37,280	39,090
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,140	2,990	4,150
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	8,625	4,185	4,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	470	170	295
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	445	165	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	150	255
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	395	145	245
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	8,165	4,010	4,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	225	185	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	225	185	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	210	175	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	40	10	35
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	6,580	3,175	3,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	670	285	380
Baltic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	650	280	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Czech	10	10	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	275	100	175
Russian	150	75	75	35	15	20
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	110	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	750	350	400
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Dutch	130	70	60	65	15	55
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	590	295	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	370	205	165
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	370	205	160
Bengali	15	10	10	75	40	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	85	45	40
Hindi	80	50	35	215	125	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	40	35	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,800	2,335	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	4,185	2,020	2,165
Portuguese	30	25	10	245	125	120
Romanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	410	170	235	415	195	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	200	90	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	115	50	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	245	130	115
Chinese languages	85	35	50	240	125	115
Cantonese	45	15	35	100	60	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	765	350	415
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Finnish	0	0	0	640	275	365
Hungarian	35	10	25	55	40	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	76,670	37,365	39,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	75,330	36,700	38,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	13,635	7,140	6,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	61,695	29,565	32,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,340	665	675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	76,670	37,365	39,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	69,800	33,995	35,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	6,515	3,160	3,360
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,055	2,455	2,595
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	305	150	150
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	310	145	170
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	585	280	305
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	250	130	115
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	335	145	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	260	130	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	360	215	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	6,520	3,160	3,355
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,055	510	545
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,485	780	700
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,990	900	1,090
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,815	910	905
45 years and over	120	50	70	175	65	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	6,515	3,160	3,355
Americas	390	165	220	1,105	470	640
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	40	20	20
Mexico	70	35	35	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	855	355	500
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	120	55	60
Europe	1,130	580	545	4,660	2,310	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	55	25	30
France	30	15	15	35	20	15
Germany	135	75	65	405	190	210
Greece	35	15	15	20	10	10
Hungary	25	10	10	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	25	10
Italy	10	0	0	2,235	1,110	1,130
Netherlands	120	70	50	70	25	40
Poland	60	35	30	100	30	75
Portugal	20	10	15	180	95	85
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	15	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	795	360	435
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	610	340	275
Africa	135	60	70	70	55	15
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	35	25	0
Asia	855	350	505	635	305	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	25	15	15
India	80	40	40	185	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Philippines	495	175	325	40	0	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	75	45	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	40	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	260	130	130
Americas	110	40	70	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	15	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	10	10
Asia	490	200	285	160	80	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	76,670	37,365	39,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	7,200	3,565	3,635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	12,575	6,075	6,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	56,895	27,730	29,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,520	735	795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	655	335	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	275	215	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	380	120	255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	730	300	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	125	85	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	76,670	37,370	39,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	9,545	4,370	5,175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	9,365	4,300	5,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	5,500	2,355	3,145
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,845	1,925	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	90	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	90	25	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	67,125	32,995	34,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	76,670	37,365	39,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,470	1,890	2,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	72,200	35,475	36,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	76,675	37,365	39,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,650	1,185	1,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,595	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,220	970	1,255
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	365	185	180
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	8,015	3,890	4,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	7,770	3,780	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,670	2,145	2,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,080	1,625	1,455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	250	110	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	245	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	66,005	32,290	33,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	76,670	37,365	39,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,045	1,100	945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	485	265	220
Chinese	105	45	55	390	185	210
Black	245	150	95	490	260	230
Filipino	820	340	480	80	30	55
Latin American	195	95	100	80	35	45
Arab	145	80	60	225	180	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	10	25	80	45	40
Japanese	45	25	20	35	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	65	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	74,630	36,270	38,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	76,670	37,365	39,305
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,665	5,075	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,200	3,255	3,945
Inuit	135	80	50	30	25	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,740	1,940	1,795
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	24,965	11,930	13,035
Acadian	105	70	35	95	45	45
American	640	280	365	1,025	475	550
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	24,360	11,630	12,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	50	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	61,550	29,910	31,640
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	37,450	17,850	19,595
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	21,265	9,945	11,320
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	16,685	7,800	8,890
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	16,525	8,000	8,520
Welsh	915	465	455	1,300	595	705
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,505	760	740
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	17,790	8,405	9,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	17,790	8,405	9,390
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,635	4,745	4,890
Austrian	585	265	320	355	150	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	190	140	50
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,215	1,075	1,140
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,250	3,535	3,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	85	55	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	5,945	2,740	3,200
Danish	630	285	345	385	215	175
Finnish	145	60	80	3,870	1,785	2,085
Icelandic	220	120	100	120	35	90
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	700	330	370
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,320	575	750
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	7,740	3,750	3,985
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	15	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	185	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	155	90	70
Estonian	15	10	10	215	125	90
Hungarian	355	170	185	385	180	205
Latvian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	215	120	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,980	1,425	1,560
Romanian	275	135	140	170	75	90
Russian	905	355	555	460	215	240
Slovak	60	30	30	220	115	110
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,790	1,765	2,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	17,430	8,815	8,610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	705	370	335
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	155	90	65
Italian	785	375	405	16,025	8,100	7,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	100	45	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	375	185	185
Serbian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	90	60	35
Spanish	225	110	110	260	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	95	60	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	175	100	75
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	90	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	80	55	30
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	345	185	160
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	150	90	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	50	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	180	115	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	55	35	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	410	245	165
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	145	80	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	50	25	25	35	25	15
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	35	25	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	235	150	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	185	120	60
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,750	880	870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	495	270	225
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	125	105	20
Armenian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	165	60	105
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Syrian	15	15	0	80	35	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	30	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	25	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	545	290	255
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bengali	35	10	25	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	370	200	175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	35	20	15	25	15	15
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	735	330	405
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	15	0
Chinese	255	130	125	450	195	255
Filipino	815	345	465	105	35	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	85	50	35
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	65	35	25
Australian	55	35	25	60	30	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	24,105	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	10,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	750	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	33,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,740	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	15,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	34,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	7,420	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,145	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,600	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	34,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	33,790	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	34,530	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	12,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	13,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	765	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	32,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	12,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	34,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	4,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	6,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,720	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	34,040	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	26,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	7,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	6,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	23,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,631	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	236,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	10,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	22.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	65,390	31,485	33,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	12,410	5,905	6,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	19,425	9,010	10,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	33,560	16,575	16,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,235	4,215	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,275	1,640	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,965	2,575	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	16,250	6,970	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	950	390	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	11,125	5,000	6,130
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	8,175	3,475	4,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	845	375	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	300	210	90
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,515	755	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	290	195	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	40,535	19,505	21,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,870	1,925	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	11,475	5,565	5,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	25,195	12,015	13,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,250	2,620	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,385	1,000	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,860	1,615	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,740	5,465	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	660	300	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	8,550	3,625	4,920
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	6,355	2,585	3,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	610	260	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	235	150	85
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,115	490	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	230	150	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	65,390	31,485	33,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	31,830	14,915	16,915
Education	1,085	290	790	2,115	545	1,575
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,120	540	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	725	305	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	105	85	25
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	615	225	395
Humanities	375	170	200	1,260	520	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	340	95	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	310	125	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	65	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	145	95	50
54. History	45	45	0	240	140	105
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	55	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,805	1,185	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	180	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	860	70	795
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	530	185	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	20	35
42. Psychology	160	45	115	980	265	720
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,180	580	595
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	5,705	1,790	3,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	995	160	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	4,710	1,625	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	880	480	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	475	250	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	170	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	170	100	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,045	645	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	850	540	310
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	110	85	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,070	7,780	290
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	100	90	15
14. Engineering	325	270	60	670	630	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,840	1,715	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,615	1,595	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,320	2,265	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,525	1,485	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	905	710	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	155	115	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	750	595	150
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,190	1,065	5,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	465	280	180
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,630	720	4,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,850	1,555	1,295
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,230	250	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,040	745	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	575	555	20
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	40,535	19,505	21,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	15,340	7,490	7,850
Education	865	235	635	1,415	315	1,090
13. Education	870	230	635	1,410	315	1,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	525	210	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	55	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	470	180	295
Humanities	325	150	175	845	350	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	220	45	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	235	100	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	95	65	30
54. History	40	35	10	170	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,035	865	2,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	165	70	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	735	45	685
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	435	135	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	50	20	35
42. Psychology	135	40	95	715	165	555
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	925	440	485
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	4,480	1,390	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	800	135	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	3,685	1,260	2,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	655	350	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	375	190	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	125	75	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	115	65	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	880	535	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	745	470	280
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	75	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,710	5,460	250
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	80	65	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	475	440	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,430	1,315	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,090	1,065	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,630	1,595	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,010	970	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	715	545	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	120	90	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	590	455	135
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,730	780	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	375	220	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,280	515	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,200	1,220	980
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	890	170	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	865	625	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	435	420	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	65,390	31,485	33,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	31,830	14,910	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	33,560	16,575	16,990
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	30,425	14,905	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	29,320	14,340	14,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,105	560	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	3,140	1,670	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,175	1,140	1,035
Philippines	340	130	210	10	0	15
India	45	15	25	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	200	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	35	10	25
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	595	345	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	40,535	19,500	21,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	15,340	7,490	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	25,195	12,015	13,180
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	23,040	10,970	12,070
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	22,210	10,540	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	830	430	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,155	1,045	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,640	810	830
Philippines	335	130	205	15	0	10
India	40	20	25	110	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	35	15	25
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	310	140	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	65,390	31,485	33,905
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	37,605	19,065	18,540
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	33,725	16,720	17,010
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,880	2,350	1,530
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	27,785	12,415	15,365
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.5	60.6	54.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.6	53.1	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	10.3	12.3	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	65,395	31,485	33,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	25,925	11,330	14,600
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	39,465	20,155	19,310
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	19,285	10,520	8,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	20,180	9,635	10,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.2	41.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	37,605	19,070	18,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,025	490	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	36,585	18,580	18,005
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	33,985	16,995	16,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,600	1,585	1,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	37,610	19,070	18,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,025	490	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	36,585	18,580	18,005
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,900	1,735	1,165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	4,835	1,295	3,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,130	1,700	430
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,400	575	2,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,640	1,465	3,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	690	325	365
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	9,765	3,765	6,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,100	5,805	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	585	530	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,535	1,380	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	37,610	19,065	18,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,025	490	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	36,580	18,580	18,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	255	200	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	250	210	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	375	255	120
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,645	2,445	200
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,730	3,305	420
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	755	590	170
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,760	2,115	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,280	950	335
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	435	240	195
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	885	275	610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	520	265	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,255	665	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,335	1,270	1,060
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,885	895	1,995
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,710	835	4,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,275	625	650
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,000	1,095	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,460	750	705
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,760	1,595	1,160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	33,730	16,720	17,005
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,230	570	655
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	190	80	105
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	3,165	2,345	815
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	29,145	13,715	15,430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	29,145	13,715	15,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	26,655	12,435	14,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,965	940	1,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	430	265	175
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	90	85	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	32,305	16,065	16,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	26,940	13,660	13,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,195	860	1,335
Public transit	355	225	130	1,200	485	715
Walked	455	170	280	1,450	705	750
Bicycle	60	25	40	280	230	50
Other method	325	180	145	250	130	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	32,305	16,065	16,245
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	18,405	8,825	9,580
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	11,020	5,575	5,440
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,950	1,135	810
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	445	240	210
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	490	285	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	32,305	16,065	16,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,880	1,365	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	4,930	3,135	1,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	7,765	4,275	3,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,860	3,300	5,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,210	1,130	2,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,660	2,855	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	40,670	20,760	19,905
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	40,485	20,715	19,765
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	40,465	20,705	19,760
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	40,250	20,665	19,590
French	50	10	35	215	45	175
Non-official languages	20	0	15	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	185	50	135
English and French	40	15	20	150	45	105
English and non-official language	40	15	25	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	40,665	20,765	19,905
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	39,190	20,280	18,910
English	45	15	30	165	40	125
French	185	60	125	960	300	655
Non-official language	130	80	50	310	115	190
Aboriginal	10	0	10	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	260	115	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	76,040	36,985	39,055
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	67,680	33,150	34,530
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	8,360	3,835	4,525
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,445	2,970	3,475
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,915	865	1,045
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,715	795	915
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,490	655	830
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	225	140	90
External migrants	135	70	65	195	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	72,880	35,380	37,505
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	50,375	24,730	25,650
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	22,505	10,645	11,860
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	16,485	7,800	8,690
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	6,020	2,845	3,170
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,375	2,535	2,840
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,735	2,200	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	640	335	310
External migrants	850	420	435	645	315	330