Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	102,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	100,632	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	42,033	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	39,914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	894.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	114.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	102,485	50,305	52,180
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,845	7,635	7,215
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,535	2,360	2,170
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,170	2,675	2,495
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,140	2,595	2,545
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	70,570	34,780	35,785
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,060	3,080	2,980
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,280	4,325	3,965
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,635	3,475	3,160
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,310	3,170	3,140
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,425	3,070	3,360
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,040	3,365	3,675
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,670	3,660	4,015
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,975	3,810	4,165
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,645	3,675	3,965
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,525	3,150	3,370
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,075	7,885	9,190
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,450	2,615	2,835
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,910	1,880	2,030
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,190	1,430	1,760
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,325	1,105	1,220
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,195	855	1,340
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,450	615	835
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	585	200	380
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	140	35	105
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.9	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.7	15.7	17.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.0	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	39,910	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	12,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	7,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	19,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	39,915	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,140	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	101,505	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	87,645	42,670	44,975
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	49,935	24,800	25,135
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	43,650	21,665	21,985
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,290	3,140	3,150
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	37,710	17,870	19,840
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	26,675	14,490	12,185
Separated	725	290	435	1,900	765	1,135
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,960	1,815	3,145
Widowed	950	185	760	4,175	805	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,615	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,535	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,250	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,530	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,250	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,565	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	18,635	9,000	9,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	39,915	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,465	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,320	50,215	52,100
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	90,475	45,205	45,275
French only	10	5	10	35	15	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,425	3,230	4,195
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	4,380	1,770	2,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,320	50,220	52,100
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	96,470	47,770	48,700
French	635	330	300	935	440	490
English and French	55	30	30	605	270	330
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	4,315	1,740	2,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,235	575	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,320	50,215	52,100
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	99,310	48,790	50,520
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	57,490	29,260	28,225
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	56,580	28,840	27,745
French	700	370	330	905	425	480
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	41,825	19,530	22,295
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	41,795	19,515	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	585	305	280
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	555	290	270
Amharic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	35	20	15	405	210	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	35
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	815	370	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	785	355	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,815	685	1,125
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	25	10	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,440	545	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	135	75	60
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	25	10
Tamil	10	5	5	65	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	14,690	7,110	7,570
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,240	1,505	1,735
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,215	1,495	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bulgarian	5	0	0	100	45	55
Croatian	10	5	5	875	415	470
Czech	15	10	5	165	75	90
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	475	240	235
Russian	65	25	35	815	360	460
Serbian	10	5	5	320	170	155
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	20	5	10	120	40	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	160	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,485	770	715
Afrikaans	15	15	10	90	50	40
Danish	20	10	10	80	45	35
Dutch	100	45	50	215	115	100
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	945	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	30	15
Swedish	5	0	5	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	245	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,935	1,950	1,985
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,005	985	1,025
Bengali	10	10	5	95	50	40
Gujarati	15	5	5	450	205	245
Hindi	25	10	15	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	665	320	340
Sindhi	0	0	5	135	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	20	20
Urdu	30	15	15	180	110	70
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,915	960	960
Kurdish	0	5	0	110	55	55
Pashto	10	10	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,800	900	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,620	2,695	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,995	1,465	1,535
Portuguese	30	20	15	645	305	335
Romanian	15	10	5	260	130	130
Spanish	175	90	80	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	895	320	575
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,640	1,230	1,410
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	5	5	0	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	19,450	9,065	10,385
Chinese languages	60	25	40	19,420	9,045	10,375
Cantonese	35	10	20	10,310	4,790	5,525
Hakka	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mandarin	20	5	15	7,925	3,685	4,240
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	460	210	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	395	205	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	110	30	85
Lao	5	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	5	0	5	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	5	5	5	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	375	165	205
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	65	25	45
Hungarian	15	10	10	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,005	1,430	1,575
English and French	120	45	75	235	105	130
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,655	1,275	1,380
French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	102,320	50,220	52,100
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	95,635	47,020	48,610
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	72,130	36,055	36,075
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	71,825	35,910	35,910
French	190	110	80	310	145	165
Non-official languages	790	390	400	23,500	10,965	12,540
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	23,500	10,960	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	315	155	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	300	150	150
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	20	10	10	215	105	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	415	185	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	405	185	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	600	255	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	505	220	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,920	2,760	3,160
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,425	670	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,415	670	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	195	100	95
Russian	25	15	15	520	250	275
Serbian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	190	90	100
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,070	985	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	830	380	450
Bengali	5	5	5	40	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	185	80	110
Hindi	15	5	5	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	285	125	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	80	55	30
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,240	605	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,170	565	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,080	935	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	845	370	480
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	125	135
Romanian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Spanish	60	35	30	855	380	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	445	195	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,055	965	1,095
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	13,415	6,285	7,130
Chinese languages	35	15	20	13,400	6,280	7,120
Cantonese	25	10	15	6,780	3,140	3,635
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	10	5	0	6,090	2,885	3,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	45	15	35
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	115	50	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,690	3,200	3,490
English and French	75	30	40	165	80	80
English and non-official language	475	225	255	6,430	3,070	3,360
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,320	50,220	52,100
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	80,160	39,760	40,405
English	470	255	215	9,350	4,505	4,850
French	445	195	250	870	375	495
Non-official language	830	365	460	11,610	5,430	6,180
Aboriginal	35	15	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	11,590	5,415	6,165
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	175	80	95
French and non-official language	5	5	5	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	86,665	42,335	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	83,300	40,665	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,385	40,466	29,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	83,415	40,765	42,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,824	35,414	27,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	75,715	37,450	38,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,827	40,581	28,297
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	57,105	24,510	32,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,202	1,124	3,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,090	31,605	30,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,220	41,657	30,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	86,870	42,435	44,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	83,570	40,740	42,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	49,497	59,370	40,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	83,670	40,835	42,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,642	47,528	34,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	76,040	37,695	38,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	49,760	60,201	39,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	57,220	24,555	32,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,169	6,099	6,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	62,215	31,745	30,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	48,838	57,632	39,675
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	86,865	42,435	44,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	26,995	15,150	11,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,838	65,457	52,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	73,465	82,384	62,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.4	93.7	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.4	77.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.6	6.3	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	86,665	42,335	44,330
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,360	1,670	1,690
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	83,300	40,665	42,640
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,055	6,600	8,450
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,190	5,615	7,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,735	4,230	5,505
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,325	3,690	4,635
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,495	3,405	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,280	2,985	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,045	2,675	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,070	2,260	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,240	1,855	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,425	1,435	995
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,445	5,910	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,340	3,555	1,785
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,105	2,355	745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	86,660	42,340	44,325
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	83,415	40,765	42,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,625	6,945	8,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	13,820	5,960	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,420	5,040	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,855	4,385	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,725	4,120	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,550	3,440	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,990	2,750	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,785	2,175	1,610
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,640	5,965	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,430	1,545	880
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,610	1,045	565
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,605	3,370	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	86,665	42,335	44,325
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,575	10,730	13,845
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,085	31,605	30,480
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.6	74.7	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,240	4,190	5,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,690	2,105	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,885	3,635	4,245
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,055	2,795	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,860	2,665	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,340	2,400	2,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,715	2,300	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,885	2,080	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,245	7,645	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,650	1,530	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,950	1,220	725
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,650	4,900	1,755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	39,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	67,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	96,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	39,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	103,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	85,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	54,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	46,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	120,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	98,587	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	39,910	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	15,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	39,915	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	98,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	85,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,910	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	124,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	106,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	54,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	122,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	105,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	85,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	148,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	120,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	75,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	15,995	8,000	8,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,273	30,172	28,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,767	27,405	26,332
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	16,050	7,935	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,261	51,023	37,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,582	43,127	32,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	101,505	49,970	51,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	44,245	21,285	22,965
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,775	6,285	6,485
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,260	3,850	4,405
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,565	3,600	3,965
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,800	3,730	4,070
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	7,850	3,815	4,035
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	57,255	28,680	28,575
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,195	4,470	4,725
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,830	4,900	4,930
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,700	5,375	5,330
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,730	6,400	6,335
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	14,800	7,540	7,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,525	49,075	50,455
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	17,845	9,165	8,680
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,425	2,840	2,585
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	65,760	32,405	33,355
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,920	7,510	8,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,570	7,550	8,020
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,825	1,525	1,300
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	750	420	335
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,525	5,065	5,465
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,220	965	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.8	16.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.8	14.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.0	15.6	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.9	12.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	13,880	6,830	7,050
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,315	1,255	1,060
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	570	315	260
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	10,130	4,975	5,160
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,435	600	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	13.9	13.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.5	11.1	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.4	15.4	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	9.0	8.0	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,545	49,955	51,590
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	97,280	48,225	49,055
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	97,260	48,225	49,035
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,460	3,235	4,225
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	49,695	23,410	26,290
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	49,655	23,385	26,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	885	465	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	870	455	410
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	140	75	65	685	365	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,080	505	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,080	505	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,560	1,115	1,445
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	10	45	35	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	335	190	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,155	880	1,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	245	125	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	160	85	75
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	19,855	9,570	10,290
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,985	1,915	2,070
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,960	1,905	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	10	0	10	1,335	680	655
Czech	10	10	0	230	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	610	285	325
Russian	150	75	75	1,035	455	575
Serbian	25	10	15	450	220	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	55	30	20
Slovak	20	10	10	115	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	225	100	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,535	1,305	1,230
Afrikaans	15	10	0	210	100	110
Danish	10	10	0	140	90	50
Dutch	130	70	60	305	140	160
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,665	885	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	80	30	50
Swedish	10	0	0	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	260	130	130
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,200	2,515	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,175	1,480	1,695
Bengali	15	10	10	100	35	70
Gujarati	15	10	10	950	430	515
Hindi	80	50	35	1,155	515	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,000	505	495
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	60	30	25
Urdu	30	15	15	390	225	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,055	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,015	1,035	985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	8,370	3,945	4,425
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	4,360	2,040	2,315
Portuguese	30	25	10	795	395	405
Romanian	10	0	0	300	150	155
Spanish	410	170	235	3,340	1,565	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	1,535	665	870
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	2,545	1,225	1,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	250	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swahili	30	10	20	155	90	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	185	85	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	21,015	9,825	11,195
Chinese languages	85	35	50	20,985	9,810	11,175
Cantonese	45	15	35	12,325	5,700	6,625
Hakka	0	0	0	170	90	75
Mandarin	40	15	20	10,860	4,940	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	190	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	185	90	95
Lao	0	10	0	20	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	175	85	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	225	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turkish	10	10	0	165	75	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	470	195	275
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	35	10	25	345	150	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,545	49,955	51,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	89,600	44,390	45,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	16,765	8,595	8,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	72,830	35,795	37,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	11,945	5,565	6,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,545	49,955	51,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	58,395	29,825	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,900	18,125	20,780
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,560	5,590	5,975
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	5,205	2,210	2,995
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	9,500	4,545	4,955
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	8,590	3,860	4,735
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,305	1,965	2,340
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,290	1,895	2,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,040	1,915	2,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	4,250	2,010	2,240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,895	18,120	20,775
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,280	1,645	1,630
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,875	3,500	3,375
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	8,000	3,555	4,445
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	16,855	7,550	9,310
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,895	1,875	2,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,895	18,120	20,775
Americas	390	165	220	2,950	1,390	1,565
Brazil	10	0	0	140	55	85
Colombia	40	10	30	155	75	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	40	65
Guyana	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	135	65	70
Mexico	70	35	35	300	110	190
Peru	0	0	0	155	85	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,125	555	565
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	710	350	355
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,400	4,575	4,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	255	115	140
Croatia	0	0	0	585	285	305
France	30	15	15	135	65	75
Germany	135	75	65	585	330	255
Greece	35	15	15	100	60	40
Hungary	25	10	10	180	95	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	125	75	55
Italy	10	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,095
Netherlands	120	70	50	220	95	125
Poland	60	35	30	440	220	220
Portugal	20	10	15	180	85	95
Romania	0	0	0	265	120	145
Russian Federation	50	20	30	345	140	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	160	60	95
Ukraine	35	20	15	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,245	1,040	1,210
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,175	595	580
Africa	135	60	70	1,725	805	920
Algeria	10	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	25	10	20	110	55	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kenya	20	10	10	315	130	185
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	415	215	205
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	755	350	405
Asia	855	350	505	24,195	11,075	13,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	75	55
Bangladesh	15	10	10	55	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	7,925	3,610	4,310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	4,145	1,875	2,270
India	80	40	40	1,010	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,550	765	785
Iraq	0	0	0	85	40	50
Japan	10	0	0	565	170	400
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,930	940	995
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	45	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	205	115	90
Philippines	495	175	325	2,150	895	1,255
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	50	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,505	665	845
Viet Nam	25	15	10	965	435	530
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,710	835	870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	625	275	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,045	1,915	2,125
Americas	110	40	70	305	155	155
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	30	0	20	30	25	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	15	15
Mexico	25	10	20	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	40	25	15
Europe	160	90	75	825	380	445
France	10	0	10	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	10	60	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	80	25	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	295	130	170
Africa	15	10	10	125	45	80
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	10	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	15	25
Asia	490	200	285	2,730	1,295	1,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	960	435	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	20	45
India	30	15	10	90	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	175	185
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	310	145	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Philippines	400	160	240	475	235	240
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	180	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,545	49,955	51,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	43,950	20,550	23,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	27,420	14,000	13,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	30,175	15,405	14,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	28,045	12,875	15,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	17,935	8,545	9,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	6,745	4,090	2,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	11,195	4,455	6,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	7,080	2,785	4,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,505	1,285	1,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	520	260	260
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,500	1,070	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,430	1,035	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,625	690	930
Métis	1,530	740	785	785	330	455
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	99,040	48,885	50,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	101,545	49,950	51,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,275	520	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	100,270	49,435	50,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	500	225	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	500	220	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	405	175	235
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	70	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,590	1,220	1,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,525	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,780	870	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	745	325	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	98,460	48,510	49,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	101,545	49,950	51,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	45,210	21,595	23,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,390	2,070	2,320
Chinese	105	45	55	24,810	11,815	13,000
Black	245	150	95	1,105	625	480
Filipino	820	340	480	2,985	1,300	1,690
Latin American	195	95	100	1,615	715	900
Arab	145	80	60	510	260	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,490	740	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,015	1,040	980
Korean	30	10	25	2,675	1,275	1,400
Japanese	45	25	20	1,695	770	925
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	205	100	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,715	890	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	56,335	28,360	27,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,545	49,955	51,590
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,085	1,440	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,255	1,070	1,185
Inuit	135	80	50	30	15	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	880	375	505
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	14,465	7,355	7,115
Acadian	105	70	35	35	25	10
American	640	280	365	1,470	660	800
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	13,460	6,850	6,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	55,485	27,845	27,640
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	32,050	16,120	15,930
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	19,825	9,960	9,870
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	11,875	5,880	5,995
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	45
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	14,305	7,000	7,305
Welsh	915	465	455	2,060	945	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,405	1,180	1,220
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	6,120	2,915	3,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	6,125	2,915	3,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	12,630	6,465	6,170
Austrian	585	265	320	945	490	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	415	235	185
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,960	1,495	1,465
Flemish	30	0	25	35	15	15
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	8,805	4,470	4,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	25	0
Swiss	260	100	160	545	315	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	5,360	2,650	2,710
Danish	630	285	345	915	465	450
Finnish	145	60	80	715	345	365
Icelandic	220	120	100	390	255	135
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,860	885	975
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,740	790	950
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	265	135	130
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	10,000	4,945	5,050
Bulgarian	35	15	20	135	85	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Czech	165	95	70	485	240	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	115	60	55
Estonian	15	10	10	160	85	80
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,110	595	520
Latvian	25	15	10	115	50	60
Lithuanian	15	10	10	165	60	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,830	1,345	1,485
Romanian	275	135	140	610	290	325
Russian	905	355	555	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovak	60	30	30	230	85	145
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,660	1,815	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	60	40	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	15,260	7,680	7,580
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	220	90	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	2,090	1,065	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	100	40	55	560	290	275
Italian	785	375	405	9,640	4,890	4,755
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	15	0	15	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	10	30	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,295	670	625
Serbian	30	15	20	545	250	300
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	300	150	150
Spanish	225	110	110	1,570	685	880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	170	95	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	645	370	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	370	215	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	765	415	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	45	30	15
Dominican	15	10	10	35	20	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	300	155	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	125	70	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	75	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,480	1,190	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chilean	0	0	0	420	185	235
Colombian	50	15	35	215	110	110
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	25	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hispanic	30	10	20	85	60	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	15	30
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	55	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	60	65
Salvadorean	15	15	0	185	105	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	155	70	85
African origins	275	150	130	1,530	810	715
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	120	80	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	290	150	135
Algerian	25	15	15	60	35	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	135	65	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	700	340	360
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
South African	25	15	10	290	140	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	95	45	50
Other African origins	135	70	65	425	250	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	45	40	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	380	210	170
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	43,150	20,640	22,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,355	1,740	1,615
Afghan	0	0	0	185	110	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	85	50	40
Armenian	15	10	10	190	95	95
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	2,020	1,040	980
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	70	75
Israeli	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	220	130	95
Palestinian	0	10	0	65	30	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Syrian	15	15	0	45	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turk	35	25	10	190	90	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	4,725	2,280	2,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	35	10	25	35	10	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	205	105	95	3,885	1,850	2,035
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	60	25	40
Pakistani	35	20	15	275	135	140
Punjabi	20	10	15	235	115	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	160	100	60
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	35,380	16,795	18,590
Burmese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	25,990	12,465	13,525
Filipino	815	345	465	3,430	1,560	1,865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	100	70
Japanese	55	35	25	2,095	980	1,115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	2,780	1,315	1,465
Laotian	25	15	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	225	115	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	30	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	760	345	415
Thai	10	10	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,385	680	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	55	30	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	815	395	420
Australian	55	35	25	310	175	130
New Zealander	10	10	10	165	75	90
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	375	165	205
Fijian	15	10	10	205	105	105
Hawaiian	0	10	0	105	30	70
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	39,995	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	26,965	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	13,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	39,995	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	12,275	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	27,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	39,995	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	10,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	9,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	14,765	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,380	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	39,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	39,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	39,995	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	37,750	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	39,995	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	13,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	39,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	37,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	39,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,280	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	27,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	26,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,562	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	1,100,740	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,128,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	86,870	42,435	44,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	10,415	5,050	5,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,245	12,020	13,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	51,205	25,365	25,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,725	4,250	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,695	1,670	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,035	2,580	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	14,750	6,470	8,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,115	1,335	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	27,615	13,315	14,305
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	18,420	8,710	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,870	770	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	585	330	260
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,520	2,755	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,220	750	475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	56,100	27,140	28,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,080	1,690	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,955	6,225	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	40,065	19,220	20,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,795	2,810	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,755	1,070	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,040	1,740	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,250	4,940	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,290	930	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	22,735	10,540	12,200
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,115	6,955	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,510	565	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	490	260	230
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,645	2,205	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	980	555	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	35,660	17,070	18,590
Education	1,085	290	790	3,225	730	2,500
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,225	730	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,745	1,320	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	505	425	80
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,245	895	1,345
Humanities	375	170	200	3,190	1,045	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	450	65	390
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	975	275	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,020	355	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	100	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	180	105	75
54. History	45	45	0	370	175	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,915	2,580	4,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	845	255	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	730	65	660
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,090	405	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	15	85
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,175	340	835
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,880	1,475	1,400
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,770	5,215	6,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,385	5,125	6,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,710	1,420	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	985	435	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	655	290	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	970	660	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,910	1,985	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,200	1,670	530
25. Library science	45	0	45	150	10	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	515	285	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,425	8,335	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	375	265	110
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,375	2,700	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,690	1,490	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,760	1,740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,375	1,325	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	850	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	755	425	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	490	270	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	265	155	115
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,480	1,245	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	635	345	295
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,665	800	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,080	1,075	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,425	535	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	405	345	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	56,100	27,140	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	16,030	7,915	8,115
Education	865	235	635	2,365	485	1,880
13. Education	870	230	635	2,360	480	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,170	1,005	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	400	340	55
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,770	660	1,115
Humanities	325	150	175	2,475	770	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	360	50	315
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	780	210	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	775	265	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	150	90	60
54. History	40	35	10	265	105	160
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,600	2,015	3,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	90	25	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	685	180	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	555	50	510
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	890	290	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	90	15	75
42. Psychology	135	40	95	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,330	1,185	1,145
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,465	4,085	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	290	50	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,155	4,025	5,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,080	1,050	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	510	220	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	710	455	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,575	1,770	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,030	1,545	485
25. Library science	45	0	45	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	415	210	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,970	5,995	980
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	280	185	95
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,675	2,060	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,270	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	980	945	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	535	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	605	310	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	375	185	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	230	125	105
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,295	1,000	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	500	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,640	680	2,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,460	740	720
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	975	355	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	290	235	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	35,660	17,070	18,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	51,210	25,365	25,845
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	37,125	18,530	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	30,750	15,280	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,380	3,245	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	14,085	6,840	7,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,660	960	705
Philippines	340	130	210	1,030	345	685
India	45	15	25	395	190	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,335	700	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,365	1,125	1,240
France	15	10	0	100	45	55
Other	375	180	195	7,195	3,480	3,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	56,100	27,135	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	16,030	7,920	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	40,065	19,220	20,845
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,480	14,485	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	24,430	11,910	12,520
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,050	2,570	2,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	10,585	4,735	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,235	670	570
Philippines	335	130	205	840	255	590
India	40	20	25	285	120	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	905	445	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,965	915	1,050
France	15	15	0	85	40	50
Other	320	155	160	5,255	2,295	2,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	86,870	42,435	44,435
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,790	29,095	26,700
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	52,440	27,365	25,080
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,350	1,735	1,620
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	31,075	13,335	17,740
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.2	68.6	60.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.4	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.0	6.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	86,865	42,435	44,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	28,930	12,265	16,665
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	57,940	30,170	27,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	27,760	15,685	12,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	30,180	14,485	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,795	29,095	26,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,110	545	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	54,680	28,550	26,125
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	47,365	23,880	23,490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,315	4,675	2,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	55,790	29,095	26,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,115	545	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	54,680	28,555	26,125
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,560	4,010	2,550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,235	3,375	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,925	3,930	995
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,810	655	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,700	2,165	4,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,775	1,530	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,020	6,040	6,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,945	5,590	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	550	475	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,160	775	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,795	29,095	26,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,115	540	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	54,680	28,555	26,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	185	130	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	190	120	70
22 Utilities	295	260	40	340	205	135
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,725	3,315	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,055	2,025	1,030
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,170	1,420	750
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,795	2,750	3,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,225	1,670	555
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,605	1,595	1,015
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,315	1,430	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,550	865	685
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,265	3,625	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	140	70	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,395	1,440	955
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,260	1,750	3,510
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,040	1,070	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,460	835	625
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,275	2,040	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,210	925	1,285
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,480	1,270	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	52,440	27,365	25,080
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,165	2,085	2,080
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	435	300	135
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,410	4,700	1,705
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	13,405	6,270	7,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	27,585	13,730	13,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	305	210	100
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	140	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,840	24,980	22,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	32,150	18,005	14,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,075	690	1,385
Public transit	355	225	130	10,380	4,575	5,805
Walked	455	170	280	1,915	855	1,065
Bicycle	60	25	40	810	575	240
Other method	325	180	145	505	285	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,840	24,975	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	7,175	3,400	3,775
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	15,160	7,900	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	14,450	7,870	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,755	3,630	3,120
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	4,305	2,180	2,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	47,840	24,980	22,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,260	1,585	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,640	4,085	2,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,630	6,980	6,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,665	5,465	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,455	3,470	3,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,195	3,395	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	59,785	31,120	28,665
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	58,490	30,505	27,985
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,270	29,345	26,925
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	56,160	29,330	26,830
French	50	10	35	105	15	95
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,220	1,160	1,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,220	1,160	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	150	100	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,670	875	795
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,670	875	795
Cantonese	0	0	10	925	485	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	720	380	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,300	620	685
English and French	40	15	20	85	40	40
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,195	570	630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	59,790	31,120	28,665
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	54,790	28,735	26,055
English	45	15	30	1,050	525	525
French	185	60	125	545	215	330
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,320	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,310	1,600	1,715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	100,735	49,545	51,190
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	86,725	42,630	44,095
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	14,010	6,915	7,095
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,175	3,550	3,625
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,835	3,365	3,470
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,640	2,265	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,860	1,885	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	780	380	395
External migrants	135	70	65	2,195	1,100	1,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	97,020	47,540	49,480
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	60,735	29,655	31,080
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	36,285	17,885	18,400
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	17,750	8,750	9,005
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,530	9,140	9,390
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	11,445	5,745	5,700
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	9,460	4,745	4,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,985	1,005	975
External migrants	850	420	435	7,085	3,390	3,695