Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	110,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	104,398	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	54,649	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	48,591	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	15,984.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	110,295	53,275	57,020
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	13,995	7,145	6,850
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,415	2,270	2,145
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,780	2,435	2,345
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,795	2,435	2,360
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	66,650	32,390	34,260
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,045	2,575	2,470
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,565	2,795	2,770
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,830	2,965	2,865
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,050	2,940	3,110
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,480	2,690	2,785
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,620	2,830	2,785
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,335	3,105	3,225
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,025	3,675	4,350
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,460	4,375	5,080
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,240	4,430	4,810
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	29,650	13,740	15,905
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,190	4,400	4,790
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,860	3,265	3,590
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,370	2,565	2,805
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,005	1,950	2,055
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,225	1,560	2,670
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,660	1,075	1,580
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,215	390	825
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	315	90	220
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	12.7	13.4	12.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.4	60.8	60.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	26.9	25.8	27.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.8	2.9	4.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	47.2	46.2	48.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	50.9	49.3	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	48,590	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	27,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	325	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	16,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,985	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	9,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	48,590	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,325	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	21,150	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,980	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	106,900	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	96,300	46,130	50,170
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	57,915	28,955	28,955
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	47,495	23,750	23,750
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,415	5,205	5,210
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	38,385	17,175	21,210
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	20,580	11,220	9,365
Separated	725	290	435	2,880	1,240	1,635
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,690	3,125	4,570
Widowed	950	185	760	7,230	1,590	5,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,710	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,390	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,240	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,705	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,155	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,950	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,155	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	9,645	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,950	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	22,260	10,080	12,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	48,590	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	31,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	17,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	16,655	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,730	52,615	56,115
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	101,790	49,535	52,255
French only	10	5	10	25	15	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,510	2,885	3,625
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	400	185	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,725	52,615	56,115
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	106,565	51,600	54,970
French	635	330	300	1,625	770	850
English and French	55	30	30	160	80	80
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	385	170	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,705	810	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,730	52,615	56,110
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	107,720	52,175	55,545
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	96,095	46,860	49,235
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	94,270	46,025	48,245
French	700	370	330	1,825	835	985
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	11,620	5,310	6,315
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	415	190	225
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	345	160	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	11,205	5,120	6,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	150	85	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	150	85	65
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	105	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	100	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	540	165	375
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	440	130	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	8,705	4,125	4,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,910	840	1,065
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,880	830	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	5	5	165	90	75
Czech	15	10	5	200	100	95
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	425	190	230
Russian	65	25	35	300	115	185
Serbian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	20	5	10	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	500	190	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	4,235	1,975	2,260
Afrikaans	15	15	10	70	35	35
Danish	20	10	10	125	60	70
Dutch	100	45	50	735	370	365
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	3,165	1,450	1,715
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Swedish	5	0	5	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,220	630	590
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,060	545	515
Bengali	10	10	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	25	10	15	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	910	470	440
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	20	20	10	155	80	75
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	150	80	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,265	625	645
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	475	260	215
Portuguese	30	20	15	190	90	105
Romanian	15	10	5	95	50	50
Spanish	175	90	80	495	220	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	225	70	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	210	100	115
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	545	230	310
Chinese languages	60	25	40	535	230	310
Cantonese	35	10	20	190	80	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	10	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	260	105	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	15	45
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	50	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	545	225	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	115	40	75
Hungarian	15	10	10	420	180	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,010	445	565
English and French	120	45	75	240	115	125
English and non-official language	230	115	115	730	310	420
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	108,725	52,615	56,110
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	106,885	51,810	55,075
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	103,705	50,290	53,415
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	103,295	50,105	53,185
French	190	110	80	415	190	230
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,180	1,520	1,655
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	40	20	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,120	1,495	1,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	150	65	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,120	1,035	1,090
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	335	160	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	335	155	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Czech	5	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	110	50	60
Russian	25	15	15	55	25	30
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	635	305	330
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	95	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	485	240	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	770	385	380
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	685	340	345
Bengali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	610	310	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	90	40	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	40	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	60	35	30	190	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	145	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	260	125	135
Chinese languages	35	15	20	255	130	130
Cantonese	25	10	15	75	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	145	60	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	120	50	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,840	805	1,035
English and French	75	30	40	110	65	45
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,700	730	970
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,725	52,620	56,110
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	102,370	49,770	52,600
English	470	255	215	1,540	735	805
French	445	195	250	920	385	535
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,805	1,685	2,115
Aboriginal	35	15	20	310	145	170
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,495	1,545	1,945
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,930	44,745	48,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	90,580	43,695	46,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,574	39,813	25,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,685	43,775	46,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,637	35,059	24,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	81,800	40,155	41,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,870	36,152	21,669
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	67,285	29,830	37,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,465	9,240	8,017
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,690	31,875	30,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	27,481	35,045	22,330
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,780	44,645	48,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	90,530	43,705	46,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,876	52,492	33,899
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	90,665	43,790	46,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,203	43,126	29,734
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	81,705	40,225	41,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,179	50,143	30,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	67,205	29,705	37,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,909	9,335	8,571
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	62,755	32,010	30,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,807	47,517	29,742
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,775	44,645	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	24,020	13,595	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,290	58,553	43,223
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	59,311	67,340	48,841
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.6	88.0	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	62.6	66.4	57.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.4	12.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,935	44,745	48,185
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,350	1,045	1,305
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	90,580	43,700	46,880
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,690	4,685	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,070	6,245	10,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,590	5,950	8,635
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,385	5,050	6,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,035	4,460	4,570
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,745	3,675	3,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,225	3,155	2,070
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,755	2,430	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,890	1,890	995
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,105	1,440	670
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,095	4,725	1,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,310	3,330	975
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,790	1,395	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,930	44,750	48,185
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,250	970	1,280
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,680	43,775	46,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,445	5,020	7,430
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	17,955	6,765	11,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,890	7,010	9,880
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,870	5,935	6,935
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,560	5,005	4,555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,740	4,070	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,685	3,045	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,355	2,260	1,095
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,180	4,660	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,030	1,460	565
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,250	945	310
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,905	2,255	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,930	44,745	48,185
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	30,240	12,875	17,365
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,690	31,875	30,820
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.5	71.2	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	12,320	5,805	6,515
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,045	2,155	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,470	3,500	4,970
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,165	3,000	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,285	2,775	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,330	2,440	2,895
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,070	2,205	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,320	2,120	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,615	1,680	935
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,060	6,185	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,145	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,535	1,140	400
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,375	3,610	765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	48,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	62,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	79,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	69,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	48,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	96,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	81,026	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	48,590	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	12,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	48,595	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	69,632	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	17,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	72,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	109,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	96,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	9,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	123,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	56,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	20,055	9,140	10,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,197	31,833	27,737
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,770	28,499	25,821
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	19,955	9,030	10,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,592	42,288	35,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,251	35,606	31,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	106,900	51,870	55,030
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	57,020	26,585	30,435
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,655	5,430	6,220
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,225	5,350	6,875
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,370	5,280	6,085
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,805	5,180	5,630
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,970	5,345	5,625
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	49,880	25,285	24,590
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,945	5,415	5,535
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,315	5,145	5,170
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,460	5,320	5,130
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,945	5,105	4,840
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,215	4,295	3,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	96,455	46,910	49,545
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	15,305	7,785	7,520
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,770	2,445	2,325
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	57,015	27,670	29,350
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	24,130	11,455	12,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	14,255	6,430	7,825
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,895	1,475	1,425
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	965	490	475
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	8,005	3,625	4,385
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,350	1,335	2,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.8	13.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.9	18.9	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.2	20.0	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.9	11.7	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,225	3,445	3,780
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,380	700	680
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	460	230	235
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,330	2,525	2,800
65 years and over	50	15	30	515	220	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.0	9.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.6	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	106,750	51,830	54,920
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	106,320	51,620	54,695
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	106,285	51,620	54,665
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,400	2,870	3,530
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	14,320	6,350	7,965
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	655	315	345
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	20	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	520	260	260
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	300	145	160
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	13,665	6,040	7,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	215	115	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	215	115	100
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	140	75	65	135	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	135	45	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	130	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	720	230	490
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	615	190	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	10,665	4,860	5,800
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,850	800	1,050
Baltic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,820	790	1,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	10	0	10	220	95	130
Czech	10	10	0	195	100	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	390	170	230
Russian	150	75	75	435	180	245
Serbian	25	10	15	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	10	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ukrainian	180	80	105	375	165	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,975	2,320	2,655
Afrikaans	15	10	0	100	55	45
Danish	10	10	0	130	50	85
Dutch	130	70	60	730	360	370
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	3,960	1,835	2,125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	35	30
Swedish	10	0	0	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,390	655	735
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,225	605	620
Bengali	15	10	10	25	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hindi	80	50	35	205	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,035	520	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	50	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	150	45	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,770	1,260	1,510
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Italian	30	10	15	650	300	355
Portuguese	30	25	10	240	95	145
Romanian	10	0	0	115	60	50
Spanish	410	170	235	1,890	855	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	350	140	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	295	130	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	40	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	210	65	145
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	125	35	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	600	255	345
Chinese languages	85	35	50	605	255	345
Cantonese	45	15	35	230	90	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	365	145	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	560	265	295
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Hungarian	35	10	25	420	190	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	106,750	51,830	54,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	102,455	49,895	52,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	16,485	8,415	8,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	85,965	41,480	44,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,295	1,935	2,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	106,755	51,830	54,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	91,675	44,860	46,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	14,085	6,520	7,570
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,760	3,705	4,055
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,550	735	815
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,440	635	810
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,090	895	1,195
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	855	345	505
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,240	550	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,245	550	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	990	450	540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	14,085	6,515	7,565
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,540	735	810
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,670	1,370	1,300
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,710	1,625	2,090
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,145	2,320	2,830
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,015	480	540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	14,085	6,515	7,570
Americas	390	165	220	1,885	835	1,055
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	40	10	30	50	10	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	105	45	55
Mexico	70	35	35	150	50	100
Peru	0	0	0	45	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,190	525	665
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	220	110	105
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,915	4,250	4,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	80	40	35
Croatia	0	0	0	120	45	75
France	30	15	15	115	55	60
Germany	135	75	65	1,760	820	940
Greece	35	15	15	20	10	10
Hungary	25	10	10	250	115	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	100	45	55
Italy	10	0	0	350	190	155
Netherlands	120	70	50	655	345	310
Poland	60	35	30	400	190	210
Portugal	20	10	15	85	50	35
Romania	0	0	0	130	75	60
Russian Federation	50	20	30	110	50	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	30	65
Ukraine	35	20	15	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,355	1,590	1,765
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,180	550	630
Africa	135	60	70	350	175	175
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	155	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	105	55	50
Asia	855	350	505	2,620	1,085	1,530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	215	105	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	65	35	35
India	80	40	40	725	350	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	30	60
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	215	90	125
Lebanon	50	35	20	20	15	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Philippines	495	175	325	525	180	345
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Viet Nam	25	15	10	95	30	70
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	330	135	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	310	175	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,240	550	695
Americas	110	40	70	235	135	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	65	40	30
Mexico	25	10	20	50	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	105	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	160	90	75	330	145	180
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	35	0	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	125	70	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	100	45	55
Africa	15	10	10	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	605	220	385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	45	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	70	30	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	100	40	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	230	85	145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	35	0	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	50	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	106,750	51,830	54,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	15,735	7,305	8,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	21,550	10,430	11,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	69,465	34,095	35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	6,505	2,915	3,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,295	1,610	1,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,450	880	565
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,845	725	1,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,570	985	1,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	575	300	275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	25	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	106,750	51,830	54,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	9,765	4,610	5,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	9,510	4,500	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	6,060	2,925	3,135
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,335	1,520	1,815
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	110	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	155	80	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	96,985	47,220	49,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	106,750	51,830	54,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,940	2,290	2,650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	101,810	49,540	52,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	106,750	51,835	54,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,325	1,595	1,730
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,300	1,585	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,805	1,345	1,460
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	465	205	255
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	30	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	7,515	3,525	3,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	7,235	3,365	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,365	2,085	2,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,770	1,240	1,525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	100	40	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	275	160	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	275	155	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	95,915	46,710	49,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	106,750	51,830	54,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,205	2,765	3,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,665	810	855
Chinese	105	45	55	930	440	485
Black	245	150	95	570	270	295
Filipino	820	340	480	750	290	465
Latin American	195	95	100	475	205	265
Arab	145	80	60	105	65	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	320	135	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	155	45	110
Korean	30	10	25	295	135	165
Japanese	45	25	20	615	210	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	90	55	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	225	100	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	100,550	49,070	51,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	106,750	51,830	54,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,840	5,120	5,720
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,475	3,605	3,870
Inuit	135	80	50	135	70	60
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,525	1,620	1,910
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	26,690	13,010	13,685
Acadian	105	70	35	45	20	25
American	640	280	365	2,095	965	1,125
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	25,080	12,240	12,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	80	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	88,055	42,720	45,330
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	56,990	27,540	29,450
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	35,665	16,970	18,690
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	19,705	9,155	10,550
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	24,775	11,775	13,005
Welsh	915	465	455	3,325	1,505	1,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,800	1,325	1,480
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	11,990	5,670	6,320
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	11,985	5,670	6,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	29,180	14,230	14,945
Austrian	585	265	320	1,830	890	935
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	620	285	335
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,045	2,960	3,085
Flemish	30	0	25	40	25	15
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	22,225	10,915	11,310
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	260	100	160	990	475	520
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	10,835	5,015	5,825
Danish	630	285	345	1,495	640	845
Finnish	145	60	80	835	420	410
Icelandic	220	120	100	930	395	530
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	4,510	2,120	2,390
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,840	1,755	2,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	415	205	210
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	18,735	8,990	9,745
Bulgarian	35	15	20	30	0	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Czech	165	95	70	695	375	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	225	110	110
Estonian	15	10	10	120	55	60
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,015	915	1,100
Latvian	25	15	10	170	85	85
Lithuanian	15	10	10	185	60	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,795	2,230	2,560
Romanian	275	135	140	915	435	475
Russian	905	355	555	3,570	1,625	1,945
Slovak	60	30	30	305	150	160
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	8,710	4,300	4,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	55	20	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	7,320	3,650	3,675
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	495	225	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	345	190	160
Italian	785	375	405	4,080	2,105	1,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	780	390	390
Serbian	30	15	20	220	115	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	165	75	90
Spanish	225	110	110	1,155	500	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	270	155	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	755	295	460
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	275	100	170
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	440	180	260
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	470	260	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	40	10	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	285	155	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	75	55	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,015	475	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	50	45
Colombian	50	15	35	55	15	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexican	145	80	65	505	245	260
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Salvadorean	15	15	0	60	30	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	605	265	340
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	50	30	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	80	45	40
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	65	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	255	100	160
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	160	60	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	230	95	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	210	85	125
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	5,715	2,595	3,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	600	285	315
Afghan	0	0	0	25	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	30	15	10
Armenian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	200	65	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	170	105	70
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	15	15	0	45	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,725	815	905
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,435	690	740
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	55	25	35
Punjabi	20	10	15	90	50	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	70	20	50
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,440	1,495	1,945
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	15	0
Chinese	255	130	125	1,165	600	565
Filipino	815	345	465	870	355	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	55	35	25	770	280	490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	295	130	165
Laotian	25	15	0	30	20	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	10	0	60	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	145	60	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	615	300	320
Australian	55	35	25	395	195	200
New Zealander	10	10	10	135	65	75
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	100	55	40
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	55	45	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	48,490	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	36,140	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	48,490	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	8,770	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	39,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	48,490	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	16,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	48,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,920	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,315	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	48,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	48,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	48,490	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	47,250	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	48,490	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	14,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	10,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,565	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	48,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	45,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	48,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	28,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	48,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,380	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,790	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	43,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	32,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	31,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	400,766	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	451,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,078	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,780	44,650	48,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	15,385	7,830	7,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,335	13,310	15,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	49,055	23,505	25,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	11,510	8,325	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,490	2,480	2,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	7,020	5,850	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,690	7,765	12,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,790	1,030	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	14,065	6,380	7,685
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	9,430	4,095	5,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,080	420	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	485	350	140
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,610	1,220	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	470	295	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,560	26,600	28,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,815	3,345	2,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,375	7,975	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	33,365	15,275	18,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	7,005	5,155	1,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,700	1,465	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,310	3,690	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,520	5,305	9,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,815	630	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	10,030	4,175	5,850
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	6,865	2,830	4,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	725	240	485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	350	225	120
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,825	740	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	265	140	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,775	44,645	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	43,720	21,145	22,580
Education	1,085	290	790	3,520	880	2,640
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,520	880	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,710	815	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	445	335	110
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,270	470	795
Humanities	375	170	200	1,855	805	1,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	185	35	150
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	440	145	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	465	200	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	105	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	375	235	135
54. History	45	45	0	225	100	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,845	1,185	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	285	140	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	870	55	820
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	720	185	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	10	30
42. Psychology	160	45	115	815	230	580
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,070	550	525
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,470	3,255	6,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	720	180	535
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,710	3,070	5,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,235	635	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	495	220	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	350	235	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,060	610	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	825	555	270
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	120	50	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,610	10,815	795
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	215	145	70
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,185	1,060	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,930	1,660	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,300	3,185	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,455	3,315	135
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,525	1,455	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,475	1,030	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	835	530	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	645	495	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,280	1,550	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	645	290	360
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,500	1,170	7,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,995	1,930	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,650	790	1,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	875	770	100
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,560	26,595	28,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	22,195	11,325	10,865
Education	865	235	635	2,200	445	1,755
13. Education	870	230	635	2,195	445	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,160	530	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	255	195	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	900	330	575
Humanities	325	150	175	1,265	520	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	280	75	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	345	145	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	90	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	230	145	90
54. History	40	35	10	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,820	795	2,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	235	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	630	30	595
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	585	125	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	30	15	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	565	150	410
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	755	365	400
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,420	2,125	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,900	2,020	3,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	825	390	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	400	150	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	210	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	815	480	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	675	455	225
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	80	25	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,430	6,825	605
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	130	90	45
14. Engineering	290	235	55	780	685	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,245	1,030	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,180	2,085	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,135	2,025	105
48. Precision production	470	445	30	950	910	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,070	730	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	490	375	115
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,685	1,125	5,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	495	205	290
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,090	850	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,680	1,305	1,370
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,750	535	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	310	235	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	610	525	85
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,780	44,650	48,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	43,720	21,145	22,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	49,055	23,505	25,545
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	43,110	20,505	22,605
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	28,315	13,000	15,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	14,790	7,500	7,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,945	3,000	2,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,455	810	645
Philippines	340	130	210	345	80	270
India	45	15	25	145	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,085	605	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	15	35
France	15	10	0	45	30	20
Other	375	180	195	2,815	1,390	1,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,560	26,595	28,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	22,195	11,325	10,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	33,365	15,275	18,090
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	30,040	13,805	16,230
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	20,965	9,390	11,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	9,075	4,415	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,330	1,465	1,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	825	425	395
Philippines	335	130	205	310	80	235
India	40	20	25	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	455	240	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	15	30
France	15	15	0	25	20	10
Other	320	155	160	1,535	625	900
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,780	44,650	48,130
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	53,660	27,865	25,790
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	49,440	25,390	24,050
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,220	2,475	1,740
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	39,120	16,780	22,335
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.8	62.4	53.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.3	56.9	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.9	8.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	92,775	44,645	48,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	35,870	15,285	20,590
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	56,900	29,360	27,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	24,855	14,125	10,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	32,045	15,235	16,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.0	41.4	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	53,655	27,865	25,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	820	400	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	52,840	27,465	25,375
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	44,415	22,520	21,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,425	4,945	3,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	53,660	27,865	25,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	820	400	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	52,835	27,470	25,370
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,995	3,790	2,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,105	1,625	5,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,550	1,985	570
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,095	795	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,090	1,540	3,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,440	620	820
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,585	5,460	8,125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,010	8,415	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,325	1,890	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,635	1,345	290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	53,660	27,865	25,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	820	400	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	52,840	27,465	25,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,320	1,650	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,370	1,195	175
22 Utilities	295	260	40	260	215	50
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,360	4,705	655
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,415	2,645	765
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,310	925	385
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,920	3,235	3,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,980	1,440	535
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	825	435	385
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,530	495	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,130	525	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,095	1,490	1,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	100	55	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,405	1,415	995
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,050	950	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,700	1,160	5,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,330	700	635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,735	1,890	2,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,695	1,175	1,520
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,300	1,165	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	49,440	25,390	24,050
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,715	2,195	2,520
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	165	115	50
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,630	5,755	1,880
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	36,925	17,325	19,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	36,925	17,325	19,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	18,215	8,235	9,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,700	7,215	8,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	2,375	1,400	975
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	635	475	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,560	23,080	21,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	35,480	18,465	17,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,535	1,165	1,375
Public transit	355	225	130	1,570	830	735
Walked	455	170	280	2,600	1,080	1,520
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,130	665	460
Other method	325	180	145	1,245	875	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,565	23,075	21,480
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	18,085	8,200	9,885
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	15,120	7,920	7,200
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,770	3,960	2,815
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,355	1,465	890
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,230	1,535	690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	44,560	23,075	21,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,905	2,100	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,455	5,520	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,185	5,875	5,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,025	3,855	6,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,180	1,985	3,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,805	3,740	3,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	59,005	30,340	28,655
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	58,715	30,205	28,510
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	58,470	30,075	28,390
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	58,330	30,025	28,295
French	50	10	35	145	45	100
Non-official languages	20	0	15	250	125	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	245	125	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	150	80	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	285	140	145
English and French	40	15	20	70	35	40
English and non-official language	40	15	25	205	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	59,005	30,345	28,660
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	57,815	29,805	28,010
English	45	15	30	235	105	130
French	185	60	125	415	215	200
Non-official language	130	80	50	490	195	295
Aboriginal	10	0	10	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	435	180	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	105,810	51,335	54,480
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	89,035	43,085	45,960
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,775	8,255	8,520
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,870	4,465	4,410
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,905	3,790	4,110
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,160	3,435	3,720
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,710	2,270	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,450	1,165	1,290
External migrants	135	70	65	745	355	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	102,260	49,550	52,715
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	58,370	28,430	29,945
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	43,885	21,120	22,770
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	19,565	9,490	10,070
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	24,325	11,625	12,700
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	22,310	10,710	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,295	6,835	7,455
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	8,015	3,875	4,140
External migrants	850	420	435	2,015	915	1,105