Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	100,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	92,734	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	42,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	39,681	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	30.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	3,285.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	100,120	49,110	51,015
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,905	9,245	8,660
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,645	2,905	2,740
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,225	3,210	3,010
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,040	3,125	2,915
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	61,845	30,340	31,505
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,925	2,985	2,945
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,545	2,900	2,645
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,165	2,560	2,605
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,830	2,885	2,945
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,550	2,665	2,885
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,895	2,840	3,050
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,505	3,190	3,315
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,355	3,580	3,775
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,320	3,540	3,780
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,770	3,200	3,570
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,370	9,525	10,845
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,395	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,065	2,480	2,585
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,695	1,735	1,960
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,660	1,275	1,380
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,560	975	1,585
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,645	690	955
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	720	230	490
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	165	45	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.9	18.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	61.8	61.8	61.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.3	19.4	21.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.6	2.0	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.2	41.3	43.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.6	42.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	39,680	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	23,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	14,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,535	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,375	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	98,140	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	82,220	39,870	42,350
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	49,270	24,635	24,635
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	41,570	20,810	20,760
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	7,700	3,825	3,875
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	32,945	15,230	17,715
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	19,190	10,570	8,620
Separated	725	290	435	2,700	1,185	1,510
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,700	2,260	3,435
Widowed	950	185	760	5,360	1,215	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,710	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	16,065	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,215	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,730	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,710	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,150	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,300	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,155	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,365	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,540	7,805	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	39,680	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	14,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	925	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,935	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	99,210	48,640	50,570
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	94,240	46,510	47,730
French only	10	5	10	20	10	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,435	1,875	2,560
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	510	245	265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	99,210	48,645	50,565
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	97,525	47,790	49,730
French	635	330	300	1,055	545	510
English and French	55	30	30	135	60	70
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	490	240	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	99,210	48,645	50,565
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	98,220	48,210	50,015
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	87,730	43,265	44,460
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	86,495	42,635	43,865
French	700	370	330	1,225	635	595
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	10,490	4,940	5,555
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	10,425	4,915	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	150	90	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	150	85	65
Amharic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	35	20	15	115	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	255	130	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	250	130	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	520	195	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,765	3,705	4,065
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	875	390	485
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	865	385	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Czech	15	10	5	90	40	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	220	95	125
Russian	65	25	35	195	75	115
Serbian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	185	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	4,790	2,255	2,530
Afrikaans	15	15	10	115	55	60
Danish	20	10	10	130	60	75
Dutch	100	45	50	1,660	815	850
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	15
German	310	140	165	2,740	1,270	1,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Swedish	5	0	5	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	880	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	765	375	385
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	25	15	10
Hindi	25	10	15	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	535	265	270
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	115	60	50
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,090	550	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	130	80	50
Portuguese	30	20	15	130	55	70
Romanian	15	10	5	210	110	100
Spanish	175	90	80	620	300	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	135	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	410	200	215
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	35	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	755	350	405
Chinese languages	60	25	40	735	335	400
Cantonese	35	10	20	195	95	100
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	445	200	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	5	25
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	275	135	145
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	990	430	555
English and French	120	45	75	205	75	130
English and non-official language	230	115	115	755	340	410
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	99,205	48,640	50,565
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	97,490	47,875	49,615
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	94,355	46,335	48,010
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	94,130	46,240	47,895
French	190	110	80	220	100	120
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,140	1,540	1,600
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,135	1,535	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	185	95	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,745	850	895
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	195	95	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	15	65	30	40
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	585	270	310
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	175	80	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	340	155	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	530	260	275
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	455	220	235
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	345	165	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	20	5	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	70	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	400	210	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Spanish	60	35	30	265	145	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	475	230	245
Chinese languages	35	15	20	455	220	235
Cantonese	25	10	15	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	315	150	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,715	765	950
English and French	75	30	40	105	45	60
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,590	710	880
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	99,205	48,640	50,565
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	93,800	46,180	47,615
English	470	255	215	1,390	675	720
French	445	195	250	605	250	355
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,330	1,505	1,825
Aboriginal	35	15	20	60	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,265	1,475	1,790
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	35	20	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,245	38,940	41,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	77,310	37,655	39,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,378	41,007	24,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	77,400	37,715	39,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,588	36,076	23,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	68,355	34,210	34,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,758	39,142	21,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	56,315	24,280	32,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,839	8,185	7,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	56,035	29,075	26,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,278	39,448	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,285	38,925	41,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	77,345	37,685	39,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,941	49,919	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	77,430	37,740	39,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,896	41,365	28,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	68,205	34,230	33,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,177	48,701	29,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	56,500	24,420	32,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,751	8,772	8,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	56,100	29,180	26,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,484	47,011	29,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	80,285	38,925	41,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	24,340	14,475	9,865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,294	57,782	42,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,303	64,299	47,033
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.4	88.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.0	72.9	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.7	11.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,940	1,280	1,650
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	77,310	37,655	39,655
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,615	4,055	6,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,005	5,530	9,475
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,595	4,595	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,600	4,250	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,930	4,005	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,970	3,465	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,395	2,940	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,470	2,410	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,760	1,890	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,895	1,330	560
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,015	2,335	680
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,070	860	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	80,250	38,935	41,310
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,845	1,220	1,625
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	77,400	37,720	39,685
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.4	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,080	4,290	6,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,775	5,950	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,545	5,485	8,055
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,070	5,180	5,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,395	4,660	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,925	3,815	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,225	2,965	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,095	2,095	1,000
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,290	3,275	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,600	1,170	430
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	930	715	215
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,760	1,385	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,210	9,865	14,345
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	56,040	29,075	26,965
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.8	74.7	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,085	4,610	5,475
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,350	1,790	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,695	3,075	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,345	2,565	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,765	2,645	3,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,050	2,585	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,095	2,440	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,260	2,280	980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,630	1,855	770
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,765	5,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,255	1,575	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,480	1,100	380
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,030	2,545	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	64,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	57,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	71,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	79,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	39,685	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	39,680	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	80,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	71,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	94,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	83,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	119,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	53,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	47,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,360	6,845	7,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,702	31,147	26,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,368	28,005	25,337
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	14,260	6,725	7,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,239	38,862	33,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,308	32,674	30,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	98,135	48,175	49,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	54,305	25,755	28,545
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	10,760	5,095	5,670
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,910	4,890	6,015
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,770	5,030	5,740
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,885	5,275	5,610
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,980	5,455	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	43,835	22,415	21,415
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,540	5,295	5,245
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,625	4,935	4,690
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,270	4,715	4,550
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	8,535	4,400	4,135
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,870	3,070	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	93,425	45,935	47,490
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	20,725	10,655	10,070
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,580	3,390	3,195
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	55,810	27,235	28,575
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,895	8,050	8,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	14,325	6,515	7,810
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,840	1,945	1,900
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,865	3,515	4,350
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,620	1,055	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.5	18.3	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.1	19.3	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.1	12.9	15.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.5	13.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,455	3,565	3,885
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,000	1,005	995
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	640	325	310
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,030	2,370	2,660
65 years and over	50	15	30	425	190	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.0	8.7	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	98,130	48,160	49,975
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	97,670	47,945	49,725
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	97,645	47,935	49,710
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,480	1,860	2,620
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	13,130	6,145	6,985
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	115	35	75
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	0	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	13,020	6,110	6,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	220	130	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	220	130	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	295	155	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	295	150	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	665	235	435
Bikol	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	635	210	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,830	4,650	5,185
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,145	525	615
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,135	525	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Czech	10	10	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	265	120	145
Russian	150	75	75	305	120	185
Serbian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	70	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	5,565	2,660	2,905
Afrikaans	15	10	0	160	90	75
Danish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Dutch	130	70	60	2,035	990	1,045
Frisian	10	0	0	50	25	25
German	420	195	220	3,160	1,535	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	90	35	50
Swedish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	60	35	20	110	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,105	535	565
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,020	490	530
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hindi	80	50	35	270	125	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	720	350	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	150	55	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,125	945	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	235	125	110
Portuguese	30	25	10	230	120	110
Romanian	10	0	0	225	120	110
Spanish	410	170	235	1,505	620	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	215	100	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	505	260	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	100	25	75
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	15	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	895	425	470
Chinese languages	85	35	50	850	395	455
Cantonese	45	15	35	205	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	625	275	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	15	50
Lao	0	10	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	10	0	45	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	300	130	170
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Hungarian	35	10	25	205	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	98,135	48,165	49,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	94,575	46,440	48,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,955	10,735	10,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	73,620	35,700	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,560	1,725	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,135	48,160	49,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	84,515	41,745	42,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,130	6,165	6,965
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,570	3,100	3,465
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,780	795	980
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,275	1,025	1,250
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	945	380	560
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,330	640	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,195	590	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	485	255	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,135	6,165	6,970
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,770	835	930
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,705	1,345	1,360
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,015	1,360	1,655
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,695	2,190	2,505
45 years and over	120	50	70	950	435	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,130	6,165	6,965
Americas	390	165	220	2,090	895	1,200
Brazil	10	0	0	50	15	40
Colombia	40	10	30	40	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	50	35	20
Mexico	70	35	35	185	65	120
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	40	35	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,165	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	360	165	190
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,480	3,645	3,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	20	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	15	10
France	30	15	15	60	30	30
Germany	135	75	65	1,165	585	580
Greece	35	15	15	30	25	10
Hungary	25	10	10	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	105	45	55
Italy	10	0	0	75	35	40
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,395	700	695
Poland	60	35	30	260	125	130
Portugal	20	10	15	70	45	25
Romania	0	0	0	190	90	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	210	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	40	25	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,835	1,350	1,490
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	735	330	405
Africa	135	60	70	490	255	230
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	60	35	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	90	50	40
Asia	855	350	505	2,765	1,215	1,550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	385	185	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	115	45	70
India	80	40	40	435	220	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	345	180	170
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	90	50	40
Philippines	495	175	325	605	200	405
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Viet Nam	25	15	10	195	90	100
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	290	125	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	310	155	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,190	585	605
Americas	110	40	70	240	110	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	180	75	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	160	90	75	205	130	80
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	35	10	20
Africa	15	10	10	65	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	490	200	285	655	310	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	45	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	110	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	400	160	240	265	125	145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,135	48,160	49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	14,260	6,745	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	21,765	10,835	10,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	62,105	30,580	31,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	6,775	3,165	3,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,700	1,885	1,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,530	960	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,165	930	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,445	925	1,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	590	340	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,135	48,160	49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	9,255	4,360	4,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	9,005	4,240	4,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	5,970	2,855	3,120
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,990	1,365	1,620
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	88,880	43,800	45,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	98,135	48,165	49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,635	2,145	2,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	93,500	46,015	47,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	98,135	48,165	49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,825	1,440	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,790	1,415	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,425	1,225	1,200
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	365	190	175
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,845	3,085	3,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	6,610	2,990	3,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,245	1,930	2,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,335	1,050	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	230	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	88,465	43,640	44,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	98,135	48,160	49,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,560	3,095	3,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,480	740	740
Chinese	105	45	55	1,045	490	565
Black	245	150	95	730	370	360
Filipino	820	340	480	835	310	520
Latin American	195	95	100	555	240	320
Arab	145	80	60	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	530	280	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	115	65	50
Korean	30	10	25	545	260	285
Japanese	45	25	20	245	115	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	265	130	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	91,570	45,060	46,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,135	48,165	49,975
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	9,670	4,525	5,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,935	3,270	3,660
Inuit	135	80	50	60	25	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,945	1,345	1,605
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	27,305	13,595	13,715
Acadian	105	70	35	140	70	70
American	640	280	365	2,185	1,105	1,080
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	25,715	12,785	12,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	78,980	38,650	40,330
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	49,345	24,020	25,325
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	29,855	14,220	15,635
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	17,190	8,065	9,125
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	21,680	10,545	11,135
Welsh	915	465	455	2,705	1,255	1,450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,140	1,620	1,515
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	10,675	4,990	5,685
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	10,675	4,995	5,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	32,650	16,155	16,495
Austrian	585	265	320	1,025	465	570
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	435	250	185
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	12,955	6,435	6,520
Flemish	30	0	25	50	15	35
Frisian	15	10	10	95	50	40
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	21,120	10,485	10,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	640	275	365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	8,895	4,380	4,520
Danish	630	285	345	1,740	920	820
Finnish	145	60	80	630	335	295
Icelandic	220	120	100	675	340	335
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,505	1,695	1,805
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,710	1,220	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	345	195	145
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,290	7,455	7,835
Bulgarian	35	15	20	80	30	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	10	20
Czech	165	95	70	460	210	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	265	95	175
Estonian	15	10	10	85	40	40
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,485	710	770
Latvian	25	15	10	75	40	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	150	70	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,360	1,620	1,740
Romanian	275	135	140	750	400	350
Russian	905	355	555	4,360	2,270	2,095
Slovak	60	30	30	230	110	125
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,445	2,980	3,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	70	50	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	5,020	2,385	2,635
Albanian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	255	115	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	360	205	155
Italian	785	375	405	2,685	1,195	1,490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	35	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	495	250	240
Serbian	30	15	20	115	65	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	45	20	25
Spanish	225	110	110	985	500	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins	75	40	40	625	350	285
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	35	10	25	230	120	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	345	185	155
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	490	255	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	30	20	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,410	640	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chilean	0	0	0	105	35	70
Colombian	50	15	35	65	30	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	390	150	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	165	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	70	30	40
African origins	275	150	130	935	460	465
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	190	95	90
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	115	55	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	280	130	145
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	175	80	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	25	10	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	395	200	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	325	170	155
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	5,655	2,655	3,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	355	185	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	20	15	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	95	55	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	80	35	45
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	15	15	0	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	35	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,545	770	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,255	625	630
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	120	50	75
Punjabi	20	10	15	85	50	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,795	1,720	2,075
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	0	20
Chinese	255	130	125	1,540	730	810
Filipino	815	345	465	930	345	580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	55	35	25	335	135	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	560	265	290
Laotian	25	15	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Thai	10	10	0	70	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	350	195	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	595	295	300
Australian	55	35	25	340	170	165
New Zealander	10	10	10	80	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	185	90	100
Fijian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	39,665	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	29,700	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	9,845	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	39,665	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	39,665	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	12,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	39,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	39,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	39,665	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	38,385	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	39,665	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	9,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	39,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	23,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	39,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,980	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	36,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	389,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	417,926	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	9,690	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	887	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	80,285	38,925	41,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	15,680	8,130	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,510	13,335	14,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	37,090	17,465	19,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	9,065	6,645	2,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,110	2,420	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,955	4,230	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	14,780	5,320	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,665	1,310	2,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	9,585	4,185	5,395
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	6,170	2,615	3,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,080	325	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	365	240	125
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,770	860	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	190	145	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	49,820	24,080	25,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,350	3,705	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,520	8,150	8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	26,950	12,225	14,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	6,040	4,465	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,725	1,605	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,315	2,860	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,800	3,835	6,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,700	935	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	7,405	2,985	4,415
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	4,810	1,905	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	850	235	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	270	170	95
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,365	600	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,285	38,930	41,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	43,195	21,460	21,735
Education	1,085	290	790	3,240	800	2,440
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,240	800	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,025	460	565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	255	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	770	270	495
Humanities	375	170	200	1,840	820	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	400	115	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	405	135	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	570	370	200
54. History	45	45	0	245	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,205	1,050	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	450	105	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	60	10	50
42. Psychology	160	45	115	580	190	390
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,055	590	465
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,470	1,980	4,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	645	135	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	5,800	1,845	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	670	365	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	275	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	125	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	185	155	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	800	465	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	595	410	185
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	0	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,430	8,015	415
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	75	65	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	755	695	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,190	1,095	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,415	2,325	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,565	2,455	105
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,425	1,390	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,230	770	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	860	495	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	370	275	90
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,990	1,155	5,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	395	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,475	885	5,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	120	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,195	1,585	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,895	500	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	530	370	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	680	625	55
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	49,815	24,080	25,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	22,870	11,855	11,015
Education	865	235	635	2,130	500	1,630
13. Education	870	230	635	2,130	500	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	780	305	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	170	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	610	195	415
Humanities	325	150	175	1,330	550	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	335	110	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	355	235	125
54. History	40	35	10	170	60	110
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,645	815	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	705	50	655
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	50	10	45
42. Psychology	135	40	95	455	130	330
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	880	475	405
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	4,700	1,375	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	530	105	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,165	1,270	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	480	220	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	205	70	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	660	400	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	515	365	150
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,795	5,425	370
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	60	40	15
14. Engineering	290	235	55	500	445	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	820	725	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,775	1,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,745	1,655	85
48. Precision production	470	445	30	900	870	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	930	605	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	645	395	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	290	210	80
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,150	905	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,745	670	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	75	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,350	1,130	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,415	380	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	450	300	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	460	420	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,285	38,925	41,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	43,195	21,460	21,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	37,090	17,465	19,630
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	32,690	15,220	17,470
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	25,895	11,895	14,000
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,795	3,325	3,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,400	2,245	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,110	565	540
Philippines	340	130	210	300	90	210
India	45	15	25	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	895	520	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	155	55	95
France	15	10	0	25	15	15
Other	375	180	195	1,825	950	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	49,815	24,080	25,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	22,875	11,855	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	26,945	12,225	14,720
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	24,145	10,870	13,270
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	19,725	8,770	10,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,420	2,100	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,805	1,350	1,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	750	360	400
Philippines	335	130	205	260	75	180
India	40	20	25	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	415	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	50	90
France	15	15	0	25	15	15
Other	320	155	160	1,135	560	580
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	80,285	38,930	41,360
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,715	25,890	22,825
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	45,425	24,040	21,385
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,295	1,850	1,440
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	31,565	13,035	18,530
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.7	66.5	55.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.6	61.8	51.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.8	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	80,285	38,925	41,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	29,255	12,065	17,190
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	51,025	26,865	24,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	25,050	14,940	10,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	25,975	11,920	14,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,715	25,890	22,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	985	460	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	47,730	25,430	22,300
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	41,295	21,480	19,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,435	3,950	2,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	48,715	25,890	22,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	985	460	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	47,735	25,430	22,295
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,130	3,395	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,195	1,450	4,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,885	1,565	320
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,175	635	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,925	1,895	4,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,065	435	625
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,130	4,370	6,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,280	8,790	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,130	1,435	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,820	1,455	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,715	25,895	22,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	985	460	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	47,730	25,435	22,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,800	1,705	1,090
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	355	325	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	135	115	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,195	4,590	605
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,900	3,115	780
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,310	1,035	275
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,560	2,535	3,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,205	1,795	405
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	550	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,185	345	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	750	355	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,130	1,160	970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,575	1,515	1,055
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,340	970	2,365
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,455	830	4,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	785	420	365
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,870	1,385	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,445	1,190	1,255
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,130	1,685	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	45,425	24,045	21,380
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,015	1,935	2,080
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	150	105	45
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,380	5,715	1,660
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	33,880	16,290	17,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	33,880	16,285	17,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	20,640	9,075	11,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	8,980	4,310	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,055	2,750	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	205	155	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,260	22,005	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	34,725	18,635	16,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,730	1,385	1,345
Public transit	355	225	130	730	325	400
Walked	455	170	280	1,865	860	1,005
Bicycle	60	25	40	550	395	150
Other method	325	180	145	655	395	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,260	22,005	19,250
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	15,360	7,100	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,725	6,350	6,375
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,515	3,725	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,270	1,455	820
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	4,385	3,375	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	41,260	22,005	19,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,465	3,400	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,765	5,120	2,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,445	5,375	5,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	7,245	2,685	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,245	1,495	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,095	3,920	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	52,795	27,650	25,140
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	52,575	27,520	25,050
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	52,255	27,360	24,900
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	52,190	27,345	24,845
French	50	10	35	65	15	55
Non-official languages	20	0	15	315	165	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	310	165	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	45	45
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	225	135	90
English and French	40	15	20	35	15	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	190	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	52,795	27,650	25,145
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	51,575	27,090	24,485
English	45	15	30	190	80	110
French	185	60	125	305	155	150
Non-official language	130	80	50	700	325	375
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	690	325	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	97,035	47,585	49,455
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	81,305	39,855	41,450
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	15,740	7,730	8,010
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,890	4,340	4,550
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,845	3,390	3,460
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,550	3,275	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,290	2,635	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,260	645	620
External migrants	135	70	65	295	115	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	92,210	45,090	47,115
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	50,950	25,085	25,865
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	41,260	20,010	21,255
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,355	10,875	11,480
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,910	9,135	9,770
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	17,520	8,450	9,070
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,125	6,750	7,375
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,390	1,700	1,695
External migrants	850	420	435	1,390	685	705