Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Cloverdale--Langley City British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	117,640	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	100,318	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	17.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	45,122	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	43,082	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	59.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	117,640	57,465	60,180
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	23,445	12,080	11,365
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	8,060	4,190	3,875
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,195	4,265	3,935
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,190	3,630	3,555
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	79,530	38,835	40,695
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,905	3,560	3,340
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,720	3,420	3,305
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,745	3,675	4,070
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,695	4,650	5,045
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,535	4,625	4,910
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	9,005	4,445	4,565
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,345	4,065	4,280
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,075	4,000	4,080
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,245	3,475	3,770
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,265	2,930	3,335
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	14,665	6,550	8,110
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,195	2,420	2,775
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,660	1,700	1,960
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,390	1,085	1,305
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,660	735	930
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,755	610	1,140
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,075	415	665
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	500	155	350
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	165	45	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.6	67.6	67.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.5	11.4	13.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	37.7	36.7	38.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	37.2	36.4	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	43,085	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	16,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	26,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	9,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,665	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,825	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	116,635	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	94,195	45,385	48,810
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	57,325	28,580	28,740
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	49,130	24,490	24,645
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,195	4,095	4,100
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	36,875	16,805	20,070
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	23,990	12,795	11,200
Separated	725	290	435	2,635	1,030	1,605
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,940	2,135	3,805
Widowed	950	185	760	4,305	845	3,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,040	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,715	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,920	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,035	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,055	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	23,955	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,050	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,365	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,985	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,550	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,030	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	17,605	8,110	9,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	43,085	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,090	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,830	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,015	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,920	57,190	59,720
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	108,490	53,685	54,805
French only	10	5	10	25	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,800	2,455	3,345
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,600	1,035	1,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,915	57,195	59,720
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	113,035	55,530	57,505
French	635	330	300	995	480	515
English and French	55	30	30	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,555	1,015	1,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,160	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,920	57,195	59,720
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	113,735	55,665	58,065
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	86,000	42,610	43,390
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	84,930	42,100	42,825
French	700	370	330	1,070	510	560
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	27,730	13,055	14,680
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	27,720	13,045	14,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	620	330	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	595	315	285
Amharic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	35	20	15	520	275	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	910	415	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	120	50	65
Vietnamese	20	10	15	790	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,790	1,180	1,610
Bikol	5	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	25	10	20	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	15	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,375	1,010	1,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	205	100	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	85	40	45
Tamil	10	5	5	85	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	17,315	8,315	9,000
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,750	820	930
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,730	810	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	10	5	5	165	80	90
Czech	15	10	5	110	50	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	75	30	45	490	250	240
Russian	65	25	35	445	205	240
Serbian	10	5	5	105	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	20	5	10	85	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	200	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,860	875	990
Afrikaans	15	15	10	75	35	40
Danish	20	10	10	90	45	45
Dutch	100	45	50	450	210	240
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	10
German	310	140	165	1,155	540	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	11,205	5,460	5,750
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	10,720	5,200	5,520
Bengali	10	10	5	50	25	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	165	80	85
Hindi	25	10	15	1,075	510	565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	8,700	4,235	4,465
Sindhi	0	0	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	110	55	50
Urdu	30	15	15	510	240	270
Iranian languages	20	20	10	470	250	220
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,230	1,030	1,200
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	330	155	175
Portuguese	30	20	15	315	135	175
Romanian	15	10	5	220	105	115
Spanish	175	90	80	1,360	630	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	270	105	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,655	770	890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,140	1,455	1,690
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,750	1,265	1,485
Cantonese	35	10	20	940	425	510
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,565	730	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	390	190	205
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	175	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	110	45	65
Lao	5	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	5	0	5	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	330	145	180
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	60	20	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,190	1,530	1,655
English and French	120	45	75	220	110	110
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,870	1,380	1,485
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	116,915	57,195	59,720
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	110,305	54,000	56,305
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	96,065	47,220	48,845
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	95,785	47,075	48,705
French	190	110	80	280	140	140
Non-official languages	790	390	400	14,240	6,780	7,460
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	14,235	6,780	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	345	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	320	165	155
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	490	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	430	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,095	505	590
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	965	445	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	100	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	8,355	3,995	4,360
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	600	280	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	590	275	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	170	80	90
Russian	25	15	15	235	105	130
Serbian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	180	85	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	100	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	6,580	3,170	3,415
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	6,330	3,045	3,285
Bengali	5	5	5	30	20	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	70	35	30
Hindi	15	5	5	410	185	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5,420	2,620	2,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	10	15	315	145	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	235	120	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	905	420	485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	95	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Spanish	60	35	30	670	315	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,355	625	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,090	1,005	1,080
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,765	855	910
Cantonese	25	10	15	505	250	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,150	555	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	150	170
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,615	3,195	3,415
English and French	75	30	40	125	55	70
English and non-official language	475	225	255	6,385	3,095	3,285
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,920	57,195	59,725
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	100,965	49,675	51,285
English	470	255	215	6,205	3,050	3,160
French	445	195	250	735	335	400
Non-official language	830	365	460	8,830	4,045	4,780
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	8,825	4,040	4,780
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	100	50	50
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,210	45,030	48,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	89,445	43,235	46,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,698	48,030	30,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,560	43,335	46,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,542	41,255	27,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	81,735	40,475	41,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,954	48,140	28,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	59,005	23,080	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,958	2,432	4,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,250	36,605	35,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	38,438	49,463	30,103
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,455	45,130	48,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	89,640	43,360	46,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,196	54,857	36,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	89,740	43,435	46,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,084	44,981	31,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	81,905	40,715	41,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,431	54,576	34,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	59,250	23,325	35,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,959	6,706	7,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	72,460	36,860	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	45,066	54,650	35,142
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,450	45,130	48,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	35,625	20,850	14,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,108	63,677	47,273
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,407	69,941	51,773
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.0	93.5	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	80.2	84.3	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.0	6.5	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,205	45,030	48,180
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,765	1,790	1,975
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	89,445	43,240	46,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,850	4,550	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,860	5,090	8,770
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,135	4,200	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,300	4,290	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,635	4,360	5,270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,975	4,070	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,390	3,850	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,955	3,180	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,960	2,575	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,705	1,855	855
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,675	5,230	1,450
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,145	3,970	1,175
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,530	1,260	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,210	45,030	48,180
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,650	1,695	1,955
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,555	43,335	46,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,280	4,805	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,630	5,480	9,150
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,310	5,165	8,145
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,730	5,580	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,085	5,430	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,385	4,980	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,105	3,925	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,300	2,775	1,525
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,740	5,185	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,515	1,815	705
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,485	1,185	300
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,735	2,190	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,210	45,025	48,180
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	20,960	8,425	12,535
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,250	36,605	35,645
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	77.5	81.3	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,595	3,645	4,955
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,845	1,895	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,695	3,330	5,365
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,460	2,970	4,490
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,710	3,210	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,505	3,420	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,485	3,405	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,285	3,390	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,215	2,785	1,430
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,450	8,550	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,485	2,290	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,340	1,665	675
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,630	4,595	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	43,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	82,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	71,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	40,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	100,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	43,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	79,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	46,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	109,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	92,223	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	17,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	99,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	85,353	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	87,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	16,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	118,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,822	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	108,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	94,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	127,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	65,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,570	7,000	7,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	37,226	41,383	33,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	32,927	36,105	30,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	14,510	7,050	7,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,228	46,555	40,086
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,771	38,883	34,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	116,635	57,100	59,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	50,280	23,710	26,570
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,875	4,145	4,730
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,610	3,820	4,795
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,585	4,510	5,080
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,930	5,230	5,700
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,280	6,005	6,275
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	66,355	33,390	32,965
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	13,415	6,605	6,815
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,875	7,400	7,470
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	14,650	7,450	7,200
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,940	7,045	6,895
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,480	4,895	4,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,635	57,100	59,535
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	27,605	14,240	13,360
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	9,665	5,035	4,625
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	75,185	36,570	38,615
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	13,845	6,285	7,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	12,320	5,635	6,685
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,600	1,880	1,715
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,105	595	515
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,960	3,095	3,865
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,765	660	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.6	9.9	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	11.4	11.8	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.7	10.5	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,520	4,830	5,690
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,920	1,500	1,415
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	820	440	380
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,440	2,910	3,530
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,165	420	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.0	8.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.6	10.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.5	8.7	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.6	8.0	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	8.4	6.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,925	57,245	59,685
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	114,310	56,205	58,110
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	114,265	56,175	58,095
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,690	2,385	3,300
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	35,425	16,605	18,815
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	35	25	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	35,385	16,580	18,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	810	435	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	140	75	65	670	365	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,190	570	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	120	55	65
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,075	525	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	3,800	1,615	2,185
Bikol	15	10	10	70	35	35
Cebuano	30	10	20	230	110	115
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	3,500	1,475	2,025
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	145	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	315	155	155
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	125	70	55
Tamil	0	0	0	140	60	75
Telugu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	22,765	10,785	11,975
Albanian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,010	905	1,110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,010	905	1,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Croatian	10	0	10	250	130	115
Czech	10	10	0	135	40	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	95	50	40	510	240	270
Russian	150	75	75	615	280	330
Serbian	25	10	15	230	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slovak	20	10	10	95	25	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	245	90	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,620	1,200	1,420
Afrikaans	15	10	0	215	115	100
Danish	10	10	0	115	55	65
Dutch	130	70	60	630	255	370
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	420	195	220	1,615	760	855
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	65	30	35
Swedish	10	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	14,375	6,980	7,395
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	13,765	6,695	7,075
Bengali	15	10	10	90	50	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	260	125	135
Hindi	80	50	35	3,520	1,695	1,820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	11,035	5,375	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	130	70	55
Urdu	30	15	15	960	460	500
Iranian languages	0	0	0	605	295	310
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,740	1,700	2,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	645	325	310
Portuguese	30	25	10	530	240	290
Romanian	10	0	0	185	80	105
Spanish	410	170	235	2,440	1,075	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	495	200	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,885	920	965
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	450	230	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	30	10	20	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	220	65	150
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	15	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	130	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	3,420	1,615	1,810
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,005	1,400	1,610
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,235	515	725
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,935	910	1,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	420	215	205
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	400	215	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	180	70	110
Lao	0	10	0	80	40	40
Thai	10	10	0	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	375	190	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	295	155	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,930	57,245	59,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	108,620	53,475	55,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	26,600	13,715	12,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	82,025	39,765	42,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	8,310	3,765	4,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,930	57,245	59,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	86,750	42,950	43,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,865	13,695	15,170
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,445	3,595	3,850
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,370	1,600	1,770
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,785	2,690	3,100
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	8,365	3,910	4,455
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,690	1,710	1,985
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,670	2,205	2,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,900	1,900	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,320	605	715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,865	13,690	15,175
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,170	1,580	1,595
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,160	2,595	2,560
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,855	3,085	3,775
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	10,715	5,115	5,600
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,960	1,320	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,860	13,690	15,170
Americas	390	165	220	2,770	1,205	1,565
Brazil	10	0	0	100	25	70
Colombia	40	10	30	190	85	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	105	145
Guyana	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	105	50	55
Mexico	70	35	35	230	75	155
Peru	0	0	0	115	45	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	90	55	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,070	455	615
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	540	275	265
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,820	3,400	3,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	45
Croatia	0	0	0	105	60	45
France	30	15	15	65	40	30
Germany	135	75	65	730	355	375
Greece	35	15	15	60	35	25
Hungary	25	10	10	185	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	60	50
Italy	10	0	0	290	135	155
Netherlands	120	70	50	470	240	225
Poland	60	35	30	375	190	185
Portugal	20	10	15	185	95	90
Romania	0	0	0	170	75	100
Russian Federation	50	20	30	200	70	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	35	20	15	160	80	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,765	1,415	1,350
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	755	350	410
Africa	135	60	70	1,370	720	650
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	140	70	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kenya	20	10	10	175	70	110
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	295	165	130
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	550	300	250
Asia	855	350	505	16,985	7,955	9,030
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bangladesh	15	10	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	990	440	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	330	145	185
India	80	40	40	6,575	3,140	3,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	85	75
Iraq	0	0	0	110	45	65
Japan	10	0	0	160	35	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,415	680	730
Lebanon	50	35	20	70	40	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	620	285	340
Philippines	495	175	325	3,415	1,475	1,940
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	180	100	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	70	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	425	210	220
Viet Nam	25	15	10	680	320	360
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,555	775	780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	925	410	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,900	1,900	2,000
Americas	110	40	70	365	170	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	145	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	140	55	85
Europe	160	90	75	435	235	200
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	125	65	55
Africa	15	10	10	265	150	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	130	70	55
Asia	490	200	285	2,780	1,315	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	115	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	1,005	490	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	65	25	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	290	145	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	40	75
Philippines	400	160	240	715	315	395
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	55	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	140	75	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,930	57,245	59,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	30,910	14,650	16,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	29,600	14,635	14,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	56,420	27,965	28,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	21,995	10,390	11,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	10,615	5,295	5,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,860	2,335	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	6,755	2,955	3,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	8,750	3,740	5,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,500	1,305	1,200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	55	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,355	2,010	2,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,255	1,955	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,010	945	1,065
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,195	990	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	112,575	55,235	57,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	116,925	57,245	59,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	910	415	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	116,015	56,830	59,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	535	270	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	535	265	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	300	145	150
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	230	120	105
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,970	2,240	2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,830	2,185	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,810	1,290	1,520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,965	875	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	55	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	111,420	54,730	56,685
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,930	57,245	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	36,685	17,765	18,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	16,520	8,130	8,385
Chinese	105	45	55	3,965	1,910	2,065
Black	245	150	95	1,840	965	875
Filipino	820	340	480	4,955	2,240	2,715
Latin American	195	95	100	1,460	625	825
Arab	145	80	60	615	315	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,285	1,100	1,185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	465	220	240
Korean	30	10	25	2,090	1,015	1,070
Japanese	45	25	20	970	440	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	340	180	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,190	615	575
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	80,245	39,480	40,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,925	57,240	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	5,515	2,515	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,260	1,500	1,760
Inuit	135	80	50	65	20	40
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,345	1,050	1,290
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	25,610	12,800	12,810
Acadian	105	70	35	50	15	30
American	640	280	365	2,025	1,035	985
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	24,230	12,135	12,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	75,145	36,775	38,370
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	50,870	24,885	25,985
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	31,860	15,375	16,485
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	17,775	8,520	9,250
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	22,835	11,140	11,700
Welsh	915	465	455	2,855	1,375	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,100	1,520	1,585
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,665	4,530	5,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,655	4,525	5,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	23,630	11,540	12,090
Austrian	585	265	320	1,170	540	630
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	390	210	180
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,805	3,380	3,420
Flemish	30	0	25	30	10	20
Frisian	15	10	10	40	0	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,945	8,320	8,625
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	475	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,350	4,465	4,890
Danish	630	285	345	1,865	925	940
Finnish	145	60	80	795	385	415
Icelandic	220	120	100	815	405	410
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,880	1,810	2,075
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,695	1,230	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	305	160	145
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,885	7,480	8,400
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	20	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Czech	165	95	70	585	255	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	160	75	85
Estonian	15	10	10	95	30	65
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,755	850	900
Latvian	25	15	10	90	30	60
Lithuanian	15	10	10	165	40	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,160	1,905	2,255
Romanian	275	135	140	770	355	415
Russian	905	355	555	3,305	1,570	1,740
Slovak	60	30	30	310	120	195
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	7,055	3,450	3,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	80	45	40
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,530	4,710	4,825
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Bosnian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	685	390	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	745	370	375
Italian	785	375	405	4,265	2,195	2,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	60	20	35
Maltese	0	0	10	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,245	545	700
Serbian	30	15	20	370	215	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	220	90	125
Spanish	225	110	110	2,025	960	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	195	60	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	935	475	460
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	360	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	520	275	245
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	985	510	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	65	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	50	20	30
Dominican	15	10	10	45	25	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	420	215	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,360	1,055	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Chilean	0	0	0	190	85	105
Colombian	50	15	35	220	95	125
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	80	50	30
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexican	145	80	65	645	250	390
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	15	15	0	275	115	160
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	180	95	85
African origins	275	150	130	2,260	1,125	1,140
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	320	190	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	235	110	125
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	15	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	180	80	100
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	950	455	495
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	55	20	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	460	230	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	35	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	75	15	55
Other African origins	135	70	65	785	385	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	705	355	355
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	33,535	16,185	17,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,750	855	895
Afghan	0	0	0	290	140	145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	135	60	75
Armenian	15	10	10	130	70	60
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	425	200	225
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	230	80	150
Palestinian	0	10	0	75	30	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	45	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	150	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	35	25	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	16,335	8,040	8,295
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	35	10	25	65	25	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	13,730	6,695	7,035
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	100	45	55
Pakistani	35	20	15	705	365	340
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,860	955	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	200	115	85
Tamil	0	0	0	80	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	525	260	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	15,695	7,390	8,300
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	190	95	95
Chinese	255	130	125	5,305	2,615	2,690
Filipino	815	345	465	5,395	2,435	2,960
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	240	100	135
Japanese	55	35	25	1,295	585	710
Karen	0	0	0	345	180	165
Korean	35	10	25	2,160	1,045	1,115
Laotian	25	15	0	170	95	80
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	20	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	295	150	140
Thai	10	10	0	110	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,405	690	710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	125	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	130	65	60
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,620	865	755
Australian	55	35	25	485	260	225
New Zealander	10	10	10	220	120	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	950	510	440
Fijian	15	10	10	830	430	405
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	30	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	43,150	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	32,135	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	43,145	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	10,510	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	32,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	43,145	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	12,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	12,845	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,910	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	43,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	42,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	43,150	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	41,150	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	43,150	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	5,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	9,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	43,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	41,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	43,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	7,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,215	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	43,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	32,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	32,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	75.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	599,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	610,947	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,450	45,130	48,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,755	7,420	7,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	30,925	15,060	15,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	47,770	22,650	25,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,435	6,365	2,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,475	1,985	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,955	4,390	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,690	7,320	11,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,385	1,410	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	17,270	7,550	9,725
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	12,160	5,260	6,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,480	555	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	315	170	145
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,995	1,355	1,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	320	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	65,870	31,705	34,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,975	3,305	2,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	20,200	10,010	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	39,700	18,385	21,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	6,280	4,780	1,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,610	1,510	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,670	3,275	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,585	6,060	9,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,685	1,145	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	15,155	6,400	8,765
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,665	4,455	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,285	460	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	250	125	125
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,685	1,190	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	45,675	22,480	23,200
Education	1,085	290	790	3,310	685	2,625
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,310	685	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,700	725	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	380	305	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,320	420	900
Humanities	375	170	200	2,630	1,030	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	280	85	195
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	585	150	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	875	320	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	110	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	405	235	170
54. History	45	45	0	320	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,115	1,520	3,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	430	140	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,025	60	965
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	770	105	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	105	25	85
42. Psychology	160	45	115	880	225	655
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,870	970	900
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,170	4,120	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	435	80	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,720	4,040	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,295	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	540	215	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	370	195	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	310	210	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,715	1,120	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,470	1,035	435
25. Library science	45	0	45	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,200	9,510	685
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	180	130	50
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,700	1,445	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,710	1,510	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,805	2,725	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,465	2,400	65
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,345	1,300	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	670	455	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	475	310	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	195	145	50
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,795	1,290	6,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	655	280	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,090	985	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,170	1,550	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,920	525	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	555	400	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	665	595	70
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	26,175	13,320	12,850
Education	865	235	635	2,740	550	2,185
13. Education	870	230	635	2,740	555	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,395	590	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	300	240	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,090	350	735
Humanities	325	150	175	2,225	825	1,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	235	60	180
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	465	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	785	285	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	340	195	145
54. History	40	35	10	265	120	150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,490	1,340	3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	380	140	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	885	50	835
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	675	85	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	75	10	65
42. Psychology	135	40	95	780	190	590
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,655	855	805
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,620	3,445	5,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	355	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,255	3,380	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,040	480	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	460	170	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	265	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,540	1,005	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,355	945	405
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	105	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,060	7,465	595
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	140	95	45
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,445	1,205	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,365	1,190	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,115	2,070	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,990	1,940	50
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,005	970	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	560	370	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	400	250	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	160	120	40
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,535	1,090	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	570	240	330
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,930	830	5,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,495	1,220	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,435	365	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	485	340	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	565	500	65
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	45,680	22,480	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	47,770	22,650	25,125
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	38,035	17,900	20,130
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	32,675	15,155	17,520
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	5,355	2,745	2,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	9,740	4,745	4,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,230	665	570
Philippines	340	130	210	1,610	650	960
India	45	15	25	1,910	915	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	980	590	395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	385	175	210
France	15	10	0	20	15	15
Other	375	180	195	3,595	1,740	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	26,170	13,325	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	39,700	18,380	21,315
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	31,765	14,615	17,150
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	27,730	12,635	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,035	1,980	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,940	3,765	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	975	520	455
Philippines	335	130	205	1,415	580	830
India	40	20	25	1,690	780	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	640	380	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	365	165	200
France	15	15	0	20	15	10
Other	320	155	160	2,835	1,335	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,450	45,130	48,320
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,285	34,395	31,880
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	62,925	32,770	30,155
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,355	1,630	1,725
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	27,165	10,730	16,435
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	70.9	76.2	66.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	67.3	72.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.1	4.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	93,450	45,130	48,320
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	25,235	9,875	15,360
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	68,215	35,255	32,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	36,330	21,305	15,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,890	13,950	17,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.6	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,280	34,400	31,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	955	425	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	65,325	33,975	31,345
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	58,590	29,835	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,730	4,145	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	66,280	34,400	31,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	955	425	540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	65,325	33,975	31,345
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,585	4,760	2,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,855	2,970	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,550	2,860	685
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,990	690	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,340	2,255	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,755	760	990
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,395	6,470	8,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,585	10,875	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,130	745	385
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,145	1,585	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,280	34,400	31,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	960	425	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	65,325	33,975	31,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	840	395	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	200	150	45
22 Utilities	295	260	40	405	265	135
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,595	5,660	935
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,350	3,925	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,535	2,365	1,170
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,070	3,810	4,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	4,560	3,545	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,325	845	485
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,755	1,010	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,085	610	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,910	1,965	1,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	155	85	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,905	1,575	1,335
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,595	1,205	3,385
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,760	1,035	5,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,310	625	685
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,245	1,555	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,955	1,385	1,570
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,775	1,965	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	62,925	32,770	30,160
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,095	1,895	2,195
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	225	140	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	9,575	7,185	2,390
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	17,645	7,475	10,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	29,550	14,995	14,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,655	945	705
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	185	130	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	58,605	30,730	27,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	48,350	25,985	22,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,115	1,455	1,665
Public transit	355	225	130	4,300	1,895	2,405
Walked	455	170	280	1,850	750	1,105
Bicycle	60	25	40	305	245	60
Other method	325	180	145	675	400	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	58,605	30,730	27,875
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	12,470	5,450	7,020
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	18,910	9,005	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,945	7,540	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,970	4,420	2,550
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,310	4,310	3,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	58,605	30,730	27,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,160	4,365	1,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,845	7,400	4,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,030	7,320	7,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,065	4,205	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,270	2,540	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,235	4,900	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	70,240	36,115	34,125
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	69,260	35,620	33,645
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	67,940	34,915	33,020
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	67,815	34,890	32,920
French	50	10	35	125	30	100
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,320	700	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,325	700	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	705	400	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	365	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	620	365	260
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	355	245
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	275	150	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chinese languages	10	0	0	160	60	100
Cantonese	0	0	10	60	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	980	495	485
English and French	40	15	20	95	30	60
English and non-official language	40	15	25	870	455	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	70,235	36,110	34,125
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	66,790	34,450	32,340
English	45	15	30	645	330	315
French	185	60	125	415	160	250
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,350	1,145	1,205
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,335	1,140	1,200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	115,405	56,500	58,905
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	96,870	47,310	49,560
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	18,535	9,185	9,345
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,335	5,110	5,220
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,200	4,080	4,120
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,090	3,550	3,535
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,060	2,990	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,025	560	465
External migrants	135	70	65	1,110	525	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	108,900	53,005	55,895
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	58,065	28,190	29,875
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	50,835	24,815	26,015
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	27,985	13,660	14,320
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	22,845	11,155	11,690
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	18,730	9,180	9,545
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	16,425	8,025	8,405
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,300	1,155	1,145
External migrants	850	420	435	4,120	1,975	2,150