Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	114,647	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	110,324r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	57,577	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	52,346	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	14.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	7,912.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	114,650	55,680	58,960
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,420	7,430	6,990
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,510	2,310	2,200
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,025	2,585	2,445
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,885	2,535	2,345
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	66,310	31,940	34,370
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,200	2,665	2,535
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,745	2,515	2,230
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	4,695	2,315	2,375
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,420	2,650	2,765
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,550	2,660	2,890
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,620	2,740	2,875
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,295	3,010	3,295
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,115	3,755	4,360
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,800	4,625	5,180
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	10,860	5,005	5,855
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	33,915	16,315	17,605
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	11,285	5,530	5,755
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	8,595	4,230	4,370
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,940	2,955	2,985
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,230	2,055	2,175
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,865	1,545	2,315
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,440	1,100	1,340
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,105	365	735
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	290	80	220
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	12.6	13.3	11.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	57.8	57.4	58.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	29.6	29.3	29.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.4	2.8	3.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	48.6	47.8	49.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	53.4	52.6	54.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	52,345	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	37,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	12,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,315	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	52,345	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	15,955	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	23,475	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,125	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	112,050	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	100,225	48,250	51,975
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	61,395	30,650	30,750
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	49,810	24,890	24,920
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,585	5,760	5,825
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	38,830	17,605	21,230
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	20,360	11,285	9,075
Separated	725	290	435	2,980	1,320	1,660
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,245	3,395	4,850
Widowed	950	185	760	7,245	1,605	5,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	34,975	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	23,715	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,025	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	34,970	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	30,025	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,235	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,940	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,800	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	30,025	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	20,505	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,385	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,685	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,940	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,285	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	23,150	10,665	12,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	52,345	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	33,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	19,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	15,955	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	113,150	55,135	58,015
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	105,280	51,585	53,695
French only	10	5	10	25	15	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,580	3,430	4,150
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	265	110	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	113,150	55,140	58,015
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	110,985	54,100	56,885
French	635	330	300	1,845	895	950
English and French	55	30	30	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	245	100	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,885	915	965
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	113,150	55,140	58,015
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	112,185	54,675	57,510
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	104,015	50,935	53,080
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	101,960	49,935	52,020
French	700	370	330	2,060	1,000	1,060
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	8,170	3,740	4,435
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	255	120	135
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	5	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	25	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	5	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	7,915	3,615	4,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	45	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	25	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	215	110	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	465	130	330
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	355	100	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	5,745	2,730	3,020
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	985	435	545
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	955	420	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	125	60	70
Czech	15	10	5	95	40	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	180	80	100
Russian	65	25	35	130	50	80
Serbian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	50	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	20	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	255	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	3,365	1,590	1,775
Afrikaans	15	15	10	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	240	125	120
Dutch	100	45	50	920	440	485
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	5
German	310	140	165	1,870	870	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	100	45	55
Swedish	5	0	5	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	555	310	250
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	525	285	235
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	30	15	10
Hindi	25	10	15	70	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	395	210	185
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	15	10	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	765	350	415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	335	175	155
Portuguese	30	20	15	90	40	50
Romanian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Spanish	175	90	80	325	125	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	150	60	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	225	100	120
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	555	230	325
Chinese languages	60	25	40	555	230	320
Cantonese	35	10	20	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	190	75	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	10	40
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	330	150	180
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	130	55	80
Hungarian	15	10	10	185	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	965	460	500
English and French	120	45	75	275	125	150
English and non-official language	230	115	115	660	325	340
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	113,150	55,135	58,015
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	111,780	54,530	57,250
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	109,855	53,635	56,220
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	109,440	53,430	56,005
French	190	110	80	420	200	215
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,920	895	1,030
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,885	870	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	160	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	160	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	150	55	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	135	45	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	940	440	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	175	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	170	75	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	25	15	15	50	20	30
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	325	160	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	185	90	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	285	145	140
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	265	135	135
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	225	115	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	5	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	145	60	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	165	85	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	285	130	160
Chinese languages	35	15	20	285	125	160
Cantonese	25	10	15	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	110	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,375	610	765
English and French	75	30	40	140	60	80
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,215	535	680
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	113,155	55,135	58,015
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	108,070	52,835	55,235
English	470	255	215	1,050	505	545
French	445	195	250	1,065	465	600
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,890	1,295	1,595
Aboriginal	35	15	20	210	95	115
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,675	1,200	1,475
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,670	47,135	50,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	94,990	45,895	49,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,869	38,518	25,429
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	95,100	45,955	49,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,065	34,155	23,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	85,200	41,900	43,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	25,994	33,177	20,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	74,325	34,015	40,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	9,923	11,121	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,700	32,285	30,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	22,802	26,898	19,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,585	47,035	50,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	94,950	45,875	49,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,732	48,957	33,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	95,055	45,930	49,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,725	40,849	28,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	85,115	41,870	43,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,065	45,456	28,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	74,690	34,195	40,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,539	10,017	9,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	62,635	32,155	30,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	33,259	38,800	27,413
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,580	47,030	50,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	20,425	11,255	9,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	46,238	53,843	40,422
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	53,586	59,802	45,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	81.4	84.7	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	54.5	57.0	51.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	18.6	15.3	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,675	47,130	50,540
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,685	1,235	1,445
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	94,985	45,895	49,095
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,130	4,815	7,320
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,555	6,865	11,685
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	15,585	6,305	9,285
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,800	5,780	7,015
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,035	5,165	4,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,130	4,085	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,385	3,460	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,810	2,475	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,730	1,830	900
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,880	1,295	585
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,950	3,825	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,550	2,750	805
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,400	1,070	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,670	47,130	50,540
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,570	1,175	1,395
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	95,100	45,960	49,140
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,990	5,155	7,835
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,515	7,410	12,100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	18,230	7,565	10,670
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,240	6,780	7,455
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,295	5,610	4,685
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,915	4,340	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,650	3,065	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,035	2,080	955
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,230	3,960	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,830	1,340	490
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,075	830	250
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,320	1,785	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,675	47,135	50,540
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	34,970	14,850	20,125
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,700	32,285	30,415
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	64.2	68.5	60.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	15,035	7,815	7,220
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,365	2,310	3,055
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,805	3,775	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,435	3,170	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,170	2,675	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,955	2,405	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,665	2,060	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,870	1,895	975
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,350	1,575	775
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,045	4,605	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,750	1,175	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,160	840	320
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,135	2,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	52,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	59,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	52,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	15,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	36,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	74,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	66,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	52,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	74,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	63,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	15,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	88,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	75,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	52,345	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	11,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	52,345	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	780	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	8,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,895	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	34,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	74,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	65,986	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	19,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	72,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	9,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	97,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	85,150	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	41,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	38,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	34,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	88,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	75,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	19,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	88,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	108,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	92,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	50,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	44,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,180	9,845	11,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,122	29,358	27,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,961	26,662	25,557
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	21,030	9,685	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,994	37,966	36,164
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,117	32,578	31,724
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	112,055	54,545	57,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	64,140	30,345	33,800
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,100	6,800	7,300
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,575	6,095	7,480
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,440	5,805	6,635
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,135	5,760	6,375
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,895	5,885	6,010
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	47,910	24,200	23,710
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,525	5,670	5,850
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,765	5,410	5,360
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,940	5,015	4,930
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	8,955	4,600	4,350
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,725	3,505	3,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,995	53,460	56,535
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	16,910	8,650	8,260
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,235	2,685	2,550
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	61,120	29,220	31,900
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	31,960	15,590	16,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	18,965	8,740	10,225
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,260	2,205	2,050
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,410	720	685
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,815	4,940	5,880
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,885	1,590	2,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.2	16.3	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	25.2	25.5	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.7	16.9	18.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.2	10.2	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	8,685	4,325	4,355
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,805	925	885
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	595	310	285
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,305	3,130	3,180
65 years and over	50	15	30	575	270	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.4	11.5	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.3	10.7	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	111,965	54,525	57,445
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	111,665	54,400	57,270
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	111,645	54,385	57,260
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,620	3,470	4,150
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	11,665	5,485	6,185
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	490	225	265
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	395	180	215
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	375	175	195
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	11,195	5,265	5,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	100	60	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	100	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	305	155	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	580	170	410
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	510	145	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	8,385	4,060	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,145	500	645
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,130	495	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	210	95	110
Czech	10	10	0	115	70	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	215	95	120
Russian	150	75	75	215	90	125
Serbian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ukrainian	180	80	105	255	115	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,075	2,000	2,075
Afrikaans	15	10	0	210	115	95
Danish	10	10	0	295	125	175
Dutch	130	70	60	1,040	490	555
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	420	195	220	2,420	1,220	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	95	35	60
Swedish	10	0	0	130	70	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	70	55	20
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	790	410	370
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	745	400	345
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	0	15
Hindi	80	50	35	175	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	625	330	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	20	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,505	1,195	1,310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	630	330	305
Portuguese	30	25	10	155	75	85
Romanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	410	170	235	1,800	820	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	275	140	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	205	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	175	85	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	110	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	760	335	430
Chinese languages	85	35	50	755	325	430
Cantonese	45	15	35	385	135	255
Hakka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mandarin	40	15	20	305	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	50	10	40
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	410	185	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hungarian	35	10	25	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	111,965	54,525	57,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	108,520	52,965	55,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	17,140	8,890	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	91,380	44,075	47,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,445	1,560	1,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,965	54,525	57,440
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	95,855	46,970	48,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,455	7,260	8,190
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,490	5,125	5,360
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,410	540	865
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,125	435	685
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,605	730	885
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	715	305	410
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	895	420	475
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	830	435	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	660	295	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,450	7,260	8,190
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,825	965	860
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,695	1,340	1,355
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,030	1,805	2,225
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,940	2,720	3,220
45 years and over	120	50	70	965	430	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,455	7,260	8,190
Americas	390	165	220	2,125	905	1,220
Brazil	10	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	40	10	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	40	20	25
Mexico	70	35	35	85	15	70
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,735	750	990
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	115	60	60
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,430	5,110	5,320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	0	20
Croatia	0	0	0	140	75	65
France	30	15	15	135	75	60
Germany	135	75	65	1,335	675	655
Greece	35	15	15	45	25	15
Hungary	25	10	10	135	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	170	90	85
Italy	10	0	0	245	145	100
Netherlands	120	70	50	940	445	495
Poland	60	35	30	180	60	120
Portugal	20	10	15	65	55	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	70	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	5,670	2,750	2,915
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,190	580	610
Africa	135	60	70	540	270	270
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	30	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	345	190	160
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	120	55	65
Asia	855	350	505	1,985	795	1,185
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	290	120	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	45	25	20
India	80	40	40	395	185	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	75	30	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	125	60	65
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Philippines	495	175	325	450	130	320
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Viet Nam	25	15	10	275	115	155
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	180	65	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	370	180	195
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	830	435	390
Americas	110	40	70	190	110	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	225	140	90
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	110	80	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	55	35	20
Africa	15	10	10	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	330	125	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	35	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	30	15	10	70	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	400	160	240	135	45	95
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,970	54,525	57,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	16,870	7,975	8,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	22,820	11,295	11,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	72,285	35,255	37,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	5,235	2,245	2,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,490	1,170	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,165	695	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,325	475	850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,360	900	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	305	140	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	80	35	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,965	54,530	57,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	10,475	4,950	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	10,150	4,835	5,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	7,155	3,450	3,710
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,915	1,350	1,565
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	80	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	185	75	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	135	35	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	101,495	49,580	51,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	111,965	54,530	57,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	5,770	2,775	2,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	106,200	51,745	54,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	111,970	54,525	57,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,780	1,920	1,860
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,760	1,915	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,410	1,720	1,685
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	320	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	7,480	3,420	4,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	7,195	3,305	3,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,880	2,230	2,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,255	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	100,705	49,185	51,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	111,970	54,525	57,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	4,990	2,295	2,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,110	535	575
Chinese	105	45	55	1,105	520	590
Black	245	150	95	520	260	260
Filipino	820	340	480	690	225	470
Latin American	195	95	100	170	60	105
Arab	145	80	60	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	415	205	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	45	20	25
Korean	30	10	25	200	95	100
Japanese	45	25	20	430	210	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	120	55	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	155	95	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	106,980	52,235	54,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,965	54,525	57,440
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	11,265	5,340	5,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	8,595	4,075	4,525
Inuit	135	80	50	90	35	50
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,880	1,350	1,530
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	29,955	14,705	15,245
Acadian	105	70	35	135	80	60
American	640	280	365	2,380	1,170	1,215
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	28,245	13,875	14,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	92,410	44,750	47,665
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	68,845	33,165	35,680
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	44,215	21,170	23,050
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	22,550	10,265	12,285
Manx	0	0	0	115	55	65
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	30,725	14,615	16,115
Welsh	915	465	455	3,970	1,930	2,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,180	1,940	2,240
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	13,170	5,810	7,360
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	13,165	5,800	7,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	24,110	11,620	12,485
Austrian	585	265	320	1,360	570	785
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	710	370	340
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,645	3,290	3,360
Flemish	30	0	25	70	35	40
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,415	7,815	8,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	260	100	160	790	435	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	11,885	5,510	6,375
Danish	630	285	345	2,225	1,050	1,175
Finnish	145	60	80	1,180	585	595
Icelandic	220	120	100	825	385	440
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	4,875	2,235	2,645
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,520	1,590	1,925
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	560	250	310
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,070	6,725	7,345
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	165	95	70	595	320	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	255	105	145
Estonian	15	10	10	155	90	65
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,515	725	795
Latvian	25	15	10	100	35	65
Lithuanian	15	10	10	140	80	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,510	1,605	1,900
Romanian	275	135	140	525	285	240
Russian	905	355	555	2,800	1,350	1,445
Slovak	60	30	30	240	130	110
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,220	2,935	3,275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	65	40	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,470	3,240	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	545	260	280
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	415	190	230
Italian	785	375	405	3,615	1,865	1,755
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	135	60	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	485	265	220
Serbian	30	15	20	130	60	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	165	90	80
Spanish	225	110	110	960	440	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	740	345	390
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	35	10	25	275	120	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	10	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	380	195	180
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	310	180	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	15	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	145	90	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	30	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	560	255	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Colombian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mexican	145	80	65	240	95	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	45	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	920	445	475
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	110	55	55
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	60	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	375	170	205
Afrikaner	0	0	10	45	35	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	35	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	25	15	10	275	125	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	375	185	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	355	180	175
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,795	2,210	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	365	175	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	30	20	10
Armenian	15	10	10	35	30	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	75	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	60	30	25
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	85	35	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,250	620	630
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,140	565	575
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	30	20	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	70	40	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,180	1,390	1,785
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	1,260	590	665
Filipino	815	345	465	775	250	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Japanese	55	35	25	485	235	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	205	95	110
Laotian	25	15	0	20	0	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	50	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	25	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	780	380	405
Australian	55	35	25	445	215	230
New Zealander	10	10	10	185	100	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	170	65	100
Fijian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	85	35	50
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	52,260	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	39,855	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	52,255	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,410	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	46,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	52,260	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	16,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	20,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	52,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,855	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	9,745	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	9,625	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	52,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	51,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	52,260	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	50,880	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	52,260	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	7,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	14,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	10,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,735	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	52,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	48,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	52,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	30,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	52,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,880	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,755	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	12,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	6,570	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	51,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	39,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	39,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	49.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	349,700	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	405,566	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	920	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,585	47,035	50,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,765	8,680	8,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,695	13,235	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	52,125	25,115	27,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	12,200	9,175	3,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,950	2,950	2,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	7,250	6,230	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,760	7,540	13,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,185	1,225	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	15,985	7,170	8,815
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,135	4,260	5,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,275	500	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	500	315	180
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,395	1,650	1,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	680	450	235
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,620	25,975	29,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,940	3,905	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,945	7,475	8,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	32,730	14,595	18,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	7,270	5,435	1,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,125	1,880	1,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,145	3,560	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,760	4,770	8,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,000	780	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	9,695	3,610	6,090
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	6,425	2,305	4,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	675	205	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	300	145	155
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,070	855	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	230	100	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,580	47,035	50,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	45,460	21,915	23,540
Education	1,085	290	790	4,590	1,300	3,290
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,590	1,300	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,955	820	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,620	580	1,050
Humanities	375	170	200	1,935	760	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	225	60	170
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	545	165	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	450	140	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	105	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	210	135	80
54. History	45	45	0	300	170	130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,570	1,435	3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	345	145	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,185	105	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	725	240	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	25	35
42. Psychology	160	45	115	850	260	595
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,330	645	685
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,905	2,810	6,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	770	140	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,100	2,660	5,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,575	935	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	690	330	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	270	160	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	510	400	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	955	495	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	615	355	260
25. Library science	45	0	45	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	170	110	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	12,095	11,435	660
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	210	150	60
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,240	1,145	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,010	1,780	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,590	3,480	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,470	3,360	105
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,575	1,520	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,840	1,220	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	885	490	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	950	730	225
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,360	1,550	7,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	495	220	280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,740	1,270	7,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,340	2,355	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,440	695	1,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	445	345	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,375	1,235	135
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,615	25,975	29,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	22,885	11,380	11,505
Education	865	235	635	2,455	595	1,860
13. Education	870	230	635	2,455	595	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,345	510	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	200	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,150	380	770
Humanities	325	150	175	1,090	415	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	125	25	95
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	275	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	285	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	100	65	40
54. History	40	35	10	180	105	75
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,895	710	2,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	245	80	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	810	80	735
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	465	115	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	45	10	35
42. Psychology	135	40	95	480	80	400
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	790	330	460
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,680	1,565	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	590	75	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,075	1,480	3,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	925	470	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	460	200	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	165	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	240	155	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	640	335	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	475	300	180
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	60	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,060	6,570	490
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	115	65	50
14. Engineering	290	235	55	615	550	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,070	915	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,365	2,275	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,020	1,940	80
48. Precision production	470	445	30	875	835	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,230	765	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	545	265	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	685	505	185
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,385	1,040	5,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	375	160	215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,945	850	5,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,035	1,620	1,410
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,750	540	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	325	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	915	810	105
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,585	47,030	50,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	45,460	21,915	23,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	52,125	25,115	27,005
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	45,465	21,620	23,850
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	30,565	14,345	16,220
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	14,900	7,270	7,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,660	3,500	3,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,795	950	840
Philippines	340	130	210	255	65	195
India	45	15	25	175	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,110	1,220	890
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	20	45
France	15	10	0	45	25	20
Other	375	180	195	2,220	1,135	1,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,615	25,975	29,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	22,880	11,380	11,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	32,730	14,595	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,795	13,295	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	21,470	9,475	11,995
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	8,315	3,820	4,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,945	1,300	1,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	855	395	460
Philippines	335	130	205	225	55	170
India	40	20	25	140	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	630	330	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	65	20	45
France	15	15	0	20	0	10
Other	320	155	160	1,025	430	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,580	47,030	50,550
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	50,835	26,000	24,835
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	46,550	23,470	23,085
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,285	2,530	1,750
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	46,745	21,035	25,710
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	52.1	55.3	49.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	47.7	49.9	45.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.4	9.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	97,580	47,035	50,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	42,955	19,180	23,775
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	54,630	27,855	26,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	21,365	11,860	9,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	33,265	15,995	17,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.2	40.1	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	50,835	26,000	24,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	930	520	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	49,900	25,485	24,420
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	41,130	20,425	20,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,775	5,055	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	50,835	26,000	24,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	930	520	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	49,905	25,480	24,420
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,235	2,965	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	5,835	1,315	4,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,360	1,895	465
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,855	805	3,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,370	1,555	3,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,515	610	905
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,035	4,930	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,605	8,090	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,585	2,060	520
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,515	1,260	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	50,835	26,000	24,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	930	515	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	49,905	25,485	24,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,845	2,080	765
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	610	555	50
22 Utilities	295	260	40	125	110	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,895	4,335	560
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,795	2,200	590
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	935	645	290
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,970	3,110	3,860
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,125	1,525	600
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	695	355	340
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,255	380	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	935	435	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,600	1,255	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,325	1,315	1,010
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,005	850	2,155
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,520	1,180	5,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,335	715	615
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,780	1,790	2,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,415	1,035	1,375
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,725	1,600	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	46,555	23,465	23,085
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,620	2,060	2,560
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	185	125	65
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,130	6,130	2,000
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	33,620	15,150	18,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	33,620	15,150	18,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	15,710	6,680	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	14,230	6,160	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,095	1,845	1,245
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	580	460	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,750	21,280	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	33,310	16,760	16,550
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,430	1,250	1,180
Public transit	355	225	130	790	360	435
Walked	455	170	280	2,985	1,370	1,615
Bicycle	60	25	40	885	560	320
Other method	325	180	145	1,350	980	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,745	21,285	20,465
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	20,695	9,505	11,190
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,005	6,030	5,980
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	4,590	2,675	1,915
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,850	1,095	760
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,600	1,975	625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	41,745	21,280	20,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,535	1,920	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,200	3,835	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,605	5,975	4,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,120	4,070	6,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,890	2,205	3,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,395	3,280	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	56,495	28,760	27,735
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	56,345	28,680	27,665
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,120	28,575	27,545
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	55,980	28,545	27,435
French	50	10	35	140	30	110
Non-official languages	20	0	15	220	105	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	210	95	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	70	20	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	75	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	155	85	70
English and French	40	15	20	55	40	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	90	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	56,495	28,760	27,735
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	55,275	28,230	27,045
English	45	15	30	190	60	130
French	185	60	125	610	280	330
Non-official language	130	80	50	395	190	210
Aboriginal	10	0	10	55	0	55
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	340	190	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	111,135	54,085	57,045
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	94,435	45,845	48,590
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,700	8,240	8,455
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,855	3,830	4,025
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,845	4,415	4,435
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,295	4,135	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,235	3,090	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,055	1,045	1,005
External migrants	135	70	65	550	270	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	107,440	52,285	55,155
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	63,660	30,940	32,720
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	43,775	21,340	22,435
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	18,595	9,085	9,515
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	25,180	12,260	12,925
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	23,480	11,430	12,050
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	16,915	8,075	8,840
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,565	3,355	3,205
External migrants	850	420	435	1,700	830	875