Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	116,958	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	109,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	37,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	35,361	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,680.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	69.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	116,955	57,715	59,245
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	20,450	10,520	9,930
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,815	2,990	2,825
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,085	3,640	3,445
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,550	3,890	3,655
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	81,020	39,910	41,110
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,640	4,495	4,145
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,550	4,520	4,035
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,245	3,645	3,595
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,235	3,515	3,715
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,540	3,510	4,030
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,090	3,705	4,385
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,990	4,300	4,685
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,370	4,625	4,740
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,480	4,180	4,305
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,875	3,410	3,470
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,490	7,280	8,210
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,560	2,750	2,805
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,680	1,735	1,950
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,645	1,265	1,375
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,810	840	965
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,800	690	1,105
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,145	470	675
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	475	165	310
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	145	40	105
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	15	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.3	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.2	12.6	13.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.0	38.2	39.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.3	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	35,365	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	14,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	20,830	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	9,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	35,360	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,405	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,400	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	7,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	116,045	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	96,505	47,190	49,315
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	58,600	29,205	29,395
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	54,660	27,225	27,435
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,945	1,980	1,960
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	37,900	17,980	19,920
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	27,415	14,780	12,630
Separated	725	290	435	1,850	715	1,135
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,100	1,590	2,515
Widowed	950	185	760	4,535	895	3,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,890	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	12,510	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,890	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,230	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	26,260	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	9,840	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,395	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	12,615	5,720	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	25,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	6,360	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,185	57,440	58,745
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	104,045	52,310	51,735
French only	10	5	10	65	25	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,400	2,000	2,400
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	7,680	3,100	4,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,185	57,440	58,745
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	107,270	53,715	53,560
French	635	330	300	690	365	325
English and French	55	30	30	635	305	330
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	7,585	3,055	4,530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,005	520	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,185	57,440	58,740
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	110,620	54,645	55,980
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	48,100	24,570	23,530
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	47,510	24,255	23,250
French	700	370	330	595	315	275
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	62,520	30,070	32,450
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	62,505	30,070	32,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,395	695	695
Amharic	5	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	35	20	15	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	3,355	1,570	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	200	90	105
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,165	1,480	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	7,085	3,165	3,920
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	265	110	150
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	90	40	50
Ilocano	30	10	25	310	130	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	130	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	40	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	6,110	2,750	3,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	555	280	275
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	185	90	95
Tamil	10	5	5	300	155	145
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	31,940	15,655	16,285
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,795	885	915
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,790	885	910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	190	100	90
Czech	15	10	5	100	50	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	75	30	45	795	395	400
Russian	65	25	35	285	125	155
Serbian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	20	5	10	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,405	660	750
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	15	25
Danish	20	10	10	70	40	35
Dutch	100	45	50	435	195	240
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	310	140	165	775	365	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	26,125	12,880	13,250
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	25,255	12,430	12,825
Bengali	10	10	5	125	65	65
Gujarati	15	5	5	300	145	155
Hindi	25	10	15	2,735	1,320	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	20,615	10,175	10,445
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Urdu	30	15	15	1,055	525	530
Iranian languages	20	20	10	850	440	410
Kurdish	0	5	0	80	40	40
Pashto	10	10	5	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,310	1,085	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	405	210	200
Portuguese	30	20	15	415	190	230
Romanian	15	10	5	145	80	70
Spanish	175	90	80	1,340	615	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	270	110	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	4,085	1,925	2,165
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	215	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	12,760	6,160	6,605
Chinese languages	60	25	40	12,640	6,095	6,540
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,755	1,315	1,445
Hakka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mandarin	20	5	15	8,800	4,260	4,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	530	260	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	275	130	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	380	185	200
Lao	5	0	0	320	165	150
Thai	5	0	5	60	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	240	110	130
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,560	2,795	2,765
English and French	120	45	75	145	65	75
English and non-official language	230	115	115	5,275	2,660	2,615
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	116,180	57,440	58,740
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	101,950	50,515	51,445
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	63,130	31,770	31,360
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	62,890	31,645	31,250
French	190	110	80	240	125	115
Non-official languages	790	390	400	38,825	18,740	20,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	38,820	18,740	20,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	840	390	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	840	390	450
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	670	315	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,165	1,010	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,045	955	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	3,080	1,410	1,665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	100	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,820	1,295	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	140	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	5	0	0	150	70	80
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	18,925	9,265	9,660
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	785	385	400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	785	380	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	345	170	175
Russian	25	15	15	160	75	80
Serbian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	150	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	16,870	8,295	8,575
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	16,345	8,025	8,320
Bengali	5	5	5	80	40	40
Gujarati	5	5	5	120	50	65
Hindi	15	5	5	1,315	635	680
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	13,970	6,890	7,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	120	50	75
Urdu	25	10	15	675	325	345
Iranian languages	15	10	5	520	270	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	10	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	995	460	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	80	30	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	145	60	80
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	60	35	30	720	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	145	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	3,235	1,535	1,700
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	9,740	4,730	5,010
Chinese languages	35	15	20	9,650	4,680	4,965
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,865	890	970
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	25
Mandarin	10	5	0	7,225	3,520	3,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	175	80	95
Lao	5	5	0	145	70	80
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	14,230	6,925	7,300
English and French	75	30	40	115	55	60
English and non-official language	475	225	255	13,965	6,805	7,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,180	57,440	58,740
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	83,945	41,620	42,330
English	470	255	215	15,605	7,795	7,815
French	445	195	250	345	160	185
Non-official language	830	365	460	15,820	7,635	8,180
Aboriginal	35	15	20	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	15,800	7,625	8,170
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	320	160	160
French and non-official language	5	5	5	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	95,600	46,870	48,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	90,295	44,285	46,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	28,759	35,240	23,843
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,410	44,395	46,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	26,443	31,246	22,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	79,860	40,345	39,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,886	35,831	23,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	64,365	27,480	36,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,609	1,117	3,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,815	35,545	33,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,742	36,955	25,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	90,080	44,095	45,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	38,811	46,174	31,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	90,165	44,160	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,143	38,376	28,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	79,745	40,200	39,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,035	46,840	31,101
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	63,905	27,195	36,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,996	5,626	6,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	68,530	35,330	33,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,695	47,144	31,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	28,740	16,535	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,229	56,186	44,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,211	64,694	49,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.9	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.9	81.6	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.1	7.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	95,600	46,870	48,725
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,305	2,585	2,720
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	90,295	44,285	46,005
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.5	94.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	16,860	7,110	9,755
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,540	7,240	10,300
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,040	5,205	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,440	4,945	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,830	4,395	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,745	3,625	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,860	2,920	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,470	2,175	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,695	1,725	975
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,915	1,265	650
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,885	3,685	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,530	2,580	950
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,355	1,100	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	95,595	46,875	48,725
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,185	2,475	2,705
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,415	44,395	46,020
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.6	94.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,310	7,435	9,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,335	7,680	10,650
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,305	6,345	7,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,020	5,895	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,695	4,980	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,405	3,740	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,240	2,650	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,965	1,875	1,090
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,140	3,785	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,760	1,180	575
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,065	785	275
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,315	1,820	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	95,595	46,870	48,725
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	26,785	11,330	15,460
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,810	35,545	33,270
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.0	75.8	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,180	4,205	4,975
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,810	2,500	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,265	4,515	5,750
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,425	3,835	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,995	3,870	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,980	3,500	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,450	3,025	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,935	2,485	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,915	1,905	1,010
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,855	5,695	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,355	1,525	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,615	1,115	500
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,880	3,055	825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	35,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	83,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	94,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	35,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	84,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	108,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	92,999	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	93,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,762	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	76,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	107,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	54,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	107,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	121,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	65,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	8,525	4,310	4,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,504	32,480	27,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,956	29,184	25,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	8,510	4,280	4,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,103	40,366	35,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,732	34,292	31,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	116,040	57,390	58,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	57,185	27,705	29,475
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,275	5,470	5,805
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,570	4,970	5,595
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,025	5,325	5,695
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,340	6,015	6,320
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,975	5,915	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	58,860	29,685	29,170
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,570	6,250	6,320
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,525	6,290	6,240
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,765	6,470	6,290
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,765	5,935	5,835
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,230	4,745	4,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,995	57,365	58,630
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	25,440	13,145	12,295
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,060	3,595	3,465
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	75,795	37,155	38,640
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,755	7,060	7,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	16,005	7,670	8,335
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,675	2,375	2,295
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,290	610	675
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,520	4,465	5,060
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,810	830	980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.8	13.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.4	18.1	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.3	17.0	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.3	11.8	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	13,015	6,265	6,745
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,770	1,920	1,850
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,005	465	535
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,160	3,850	4,310
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,085	490	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.8	14.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.2	12.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.8	10.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	7.4	6.9	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,830	57,265	58,570
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	108,250	54,150	54,100
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	108,205	54,125	54,080
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,405	1,925	2,480
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	74,545	36,105	38,440
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	74,505	36,095	38,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,665	810	855
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,645	800	845
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arabic	140	75	65	1,415	690	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	70	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	4,350	2,070	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	205	80	120
Vietnamese	30	20	10	4,160	1,995	2,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	8,710	4,010	4,700
Bikol	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	185	75	110
Fijian	0	0	10	95	60	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ilocano	10	10	0	440	180	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	340	145	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	8,180	3,760	4,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	210	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	835	450	385
Kannada	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	270	150	115
Tamil	0	0	0	485	260	225
Telugu	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	39,675	19,610	20,065
Albanian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,005	1,085	925
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,005	1,085	920
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	10	0	10	205	120	80
Czech	10	10	0	90	55	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	935	485	450
Russian	150	75	75	395	205	190
Serbian	25	10	15	90	55	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	165	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,830	870	960
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	25	50
Danish	10	10	0	60	25	35
Dutch	130	70	60	545	245	300
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,130	570	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	265	145	120
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	32,260	16,000	16,260
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	31,155	15,430	15,725
Bengali	15	10	10	180	95	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	340	155	180
Hindi	80	50	35	7,790	3,685	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	25,975	12,925	13,055
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	390	220	170
Urdu	30	15	15	1,760	920	840
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	165	95	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	550	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,530	1,665	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	640	315	325
Portuguese	30	25	10	565	255	310
Romanian	10	0	0	230	135	95
Spanish	410	170	235	2,185	1,000	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	660	320	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	4,530	2,070	2,465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	415	210	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	175	45	130
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	105	25	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	14,075	6,820	7,260
Chinese languages	85	35	50	13,920	6,730	7,190
Cantonese	45	15	35	3,645	1,780	1,860
Hakka	0	0	0	95	40	60
Mandarin	40	15	20	11,055	5,325	5,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	835	395	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Burmese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	490	235	255
Lao	0	10	0	450	225	220
Thai	10	10	0	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	310	125	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	260	110	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,835	57,270	58,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	100,040	49,925	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	23,095	12,080	11,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	76,945	37,850	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	15,795	7,340	8,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,835	57,270	58,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	56,690	28,940	27,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	57,160	27,445	29,715
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,215	4,625	4,585
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	7,115	3,370	3,745
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	14,760	7,170	7,585
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	17,950	8,480	9,465
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	8,950	4,175	4,775
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	9,005	4,310	4,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	8,120	3,795	4,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,985	880	1,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	57,160	27,445	29,715
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,440	2,410	2,030
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	8,590	4,340	4,250
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	13,680	6,150	7,530
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	22,295	10,690	11,600
45 years and over	120	50	70	8,155	3,860	4,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	57,160	27,445	29,710
Americas	390	165	220	2,220	1,030	1,190
Brazil	10	0	0	100	45	60
Colombia	40	10	30	130	50	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	230	125	105
Guyana	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haiti	10	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	140	80	70
Mexico	70	35	35	175	60	120
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	745	375	370
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	490	215	280
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,555	2,840	2,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	75	35	40
Croatia	0	0	0	135	70	65
France	30	15	15	80	25	55
Germany	135	75	65	475	225	250
Greece	35	15	15	130	75	55
Hungary	25	10	10	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
Italy	10	0	0	295	165	135
Netherlands	120	70	50	395	195	200
Poland	60	35	30	715	380	330
Portugal	20	10	15	255	120	140
Romania	0	0	0	175	90	80
Russian Federation	50	20	30	115	55	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	50	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,630	850	780
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	725	360	365
Africa	135	60	70	1,285	645	640
Algeria	10	10	0	25	20	10
Egypt	25	10	20	135	65	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	25	45
Kenya	20	10	10	170	105	65
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	580	290	290
Asia	855	350	505	46,385	22,175	24,210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	510	250	265
Bangladesh	15	10	10	120	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	6,775	3,275	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	870	415	455
India	80	40	40	16,395	7,880	8,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	345	190	155
Iraq	0	0	0	475	250	230
Japan	10	0	0	260	110	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	3,200	1,500	1,705
Lebanon	50	35	20	50	30	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,130	575	555
Philippines	495	175	325	8,110	3,765	4,345
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	570	320	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	30	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,315	1,085	1,230
Viet Nam	25	15	10	2,690	1,250	1,440
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,480	1,180	1,295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,715	755	960
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	8,120	3,795	4,325
Americas	110	40	70	310	155	150
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	35
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	75	55	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	130	60	75
Europe	160	90	75	190	85	100
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	60	20	35
Africa	15	10	10	205	85	120
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	10	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	40	45
Asia	490	200	285	7,350	3,430	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	25
India	30	15	10	2,530	1,230	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iraq	0	0	0	60	25	40
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	420	205	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	90	135
Philippines	400	160	240	1,765	875	895
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	55	105
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	230	75	160
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	110	25	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,835	57,270	58,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	59,635	28,535	31,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	33,105	17,060	16,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	23,090	11,675	11,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	48,845	23,305	25,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	23,850	11,870	11,980
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,670	5,280	3,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	15,185	6,590	8,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	19,395	8,395	10,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,235	2,830	2,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	365	205	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,145	1,050	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,075	1,015	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,095	565	530
Métis	1,530	740	785	960	435	525
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	113,690	56,220	57,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	115,830	57,270	58,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	600	340	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	115,230	56,930	58,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	510	310	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	500	310	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	365	220	140
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	135	85	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,985	940	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,910	900	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,095	540	555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	795	350	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	113,335	56,015	57,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	115,835	57,270	58,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	79,395	38,860	40,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	34,870	17,465	17,405
Chinese	105	45	55	15,075	7,215	7,860
Black	245	150	95	1,900	930	975
Filipino	820	340	480	10,540	5,050	5,490
Latin American	195	95	100	1,300	615	685
Arab	145	80	60	1,270	610	665
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	5,665	2,790	2,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,165	635	530
Korean	30	10	25	4,645	2,140	2,510
Japanese	45	25	20	715	335	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	390	190	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,850	900	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	36,440	18,405	18,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,835	57,270	58,565
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,500	1,255	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,535	805	730
Inuit	135	80	50	35	15	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,010	470	540
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	12,450	6,445	6,005
Acadian	105	70	35	10	10	10
American	640	280	365	755	405	350
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	11,885	6,135	5,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	35,135	17,440	17,700
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	19,830	9,850	9,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	12,050	5,905	6,145
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	6,390	3,105	3,285
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	8,935	4,410	4,530
Welsh	915	465	455	1,010	495	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,265	625	635
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,220	1,950	2,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,200	1,940	2,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	10,120	4,875	5,240
Austrian	585	265	320	660	300	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	160	85	70
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,870	1,360	1,505
Flemish	30	0	25	40	30	15
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,030	3,360	3,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	255	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,885	1,785	2,100
Danish	630	285	345	735	330	410
Finnish	145	60	80	350	150	200
Icelandic	220	120	100	180	100	80
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,730	835	895
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,130	460	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	7,720	3,770	3,955
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	35	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	35	10
Czech	165	95	70	285	150	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	85	40	45
Estonian	15	10	10	50	35	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	855	395	460
Latvian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	70	40	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,220	1,060	1,160
Romanian	275	135	140	485	270	215
Russian	905	355	555	1,505	630	870
Slovak	60	30	30	125	45	75
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,970	1,500	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,645	3,310	3,330
Albanian	0	0	0	125	25	95
Bosnian	15	10	10	60	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	345	185	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	465	250	210
Italian	785	375	405	2,490	1,220	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	40	30	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,180	580	600
Serbian	30	15	20	190	115	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	60	35	25
Spanish	225	110	110	1,895	920	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	110	60	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	330	155	170
Basque	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jewish	35	10	25	120	50	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	150	70	80
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	855	425	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	35	10	25
Dominican	15	10	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	70	35	30
Jamaican	115	60	50	415	240	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	165	65	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	105	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,565	735	825
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Chilean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombian	50	15	35	150	60	90
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	65	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	435	195	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Salvadorean	15	15	0	310	175	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	90	35	55
African origins	275	150	130	1,755	830	925
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	485	230	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	45	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	15
North African origins	50	25	25	340	155	180
Algerian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	230	105	125
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	460	210	255
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	90	35	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	35	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
South African	25	15	10	65	25	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	55	35	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	555	275	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	540	270	275
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	74,905	36,665	38,235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,040	1,580	1,460
Afghan	0	0	0	860	430	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	265	155	110
Armenian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	400	210	195
Iraqi	0	0	0	600	290	310
Israeli	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	160	65	95
Palestinian	0	10	0	265	130	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	40	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	120	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	150	105	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	110	65	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	34,095	17,020	17,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	110	65	40
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	28,700	14,340	14,360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	90	35	50
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,105	570	530
Punjabi	20	10	15	4,290	2,065	2,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	635	335	300
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	745	365	380
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	38,040	18,205	19,840
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	305	125	180
Chinese	255	130	125	16,470	7,910	8,565
Filipino	815	345	465	11,235	5,360	5,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Japanese	55	35	25	870	410	465
Karen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	35	10	25	4,725	2,175	2,545
Laotian	25	15	0	605	315	295
Malaysian	10	0	10	215	125	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,115	500	610
Thai	10	10	0	120	45	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vietnamese	35	25	10	4,635	2,275	2,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	105	55	50
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,475	705	765
Australian	55	35	25	205	115	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	1,270	600	675
Fijian	15	10	10	1,245	595	655
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	35,370	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	27,395	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	7,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	35,370	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	35,365	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	10,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	15,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	35,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	33,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	35,365	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	35,365	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	3,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	10,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	35,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	34,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	35,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,955	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	35,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	25,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	27,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	752,096	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	755,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	7,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	95,450	46,695	48,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	17,030	8,460	8,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	30,230	14,875	15,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	48,185	23,360	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,845	4,305	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,630	1,665	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,210	2,640	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,740	6,475	9,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,095	1,770	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	22,515	10,815	11,695
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	15,555	7,260	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,500	645	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	615	305	310
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,340	2,220	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	505	380	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	63,640	30,740	32,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,055	3,680	3,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,805	8,850	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	38,785	18,215	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,195	3,000	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,970	1,205	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,225	1,795	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,460	4,980	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,100	1,315	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	19,025	8,915	10,115
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	13,005	5,920	7,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,230	515	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	530	255	280
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,880	1,945	1,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	390	280	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	95,450	46,700	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	47,265	23,335	23,925
Education	1,085	290	790	2,745	545	2,200
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,745	545	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,505	580	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,245	395	850
Humanities	375	170	200	3,500	1,395	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	440	80	360
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	770	255	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,390	540	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	130	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	375	255	120
54. History	45	45	0	330	170	160
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	60	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,680	1,470	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	355	130	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	810	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	675	220	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	0	65
42. Psychology	160	45	115	690	160	525
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,040	920	1,120
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,310	4,415	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	425	135	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,880	4,280	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,140	1,145	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	615	265	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	725	380	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	695	470	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	90	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,525	1,715	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,185	1,525	665
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	275	175	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,220	9,105	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	340	215	130
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,535	2,890	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,695	1,485	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,860	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,855	1,810	45
48. Precision production	620	590	30	930	915	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	550	350	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	135	90	45
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,660	1,570	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,305	1,340	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	105	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,345	1,075	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,530	410	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	355	240	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	445	415	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	63,640	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,855	12,520	12,335
Education	865	235	635	1,955	320	1,635
13. Education	870	230	635	1,950	325	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,170	440	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	175	135	40
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	995	300	690
Humanities	325	150	175	2,875	1,055	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	355	45	310
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	610	165	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,185	445	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	275	190	90
54. History	40	35	10	280	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,760	1,105	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	275	105	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	725	25	695
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	540	160	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	55	0	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	525	110	410
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,610	700	910
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,695	3,590	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	340	95	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,345	3,495	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,650	865	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	480	205	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	535	275	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	545	365	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,325	1,560	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,040	1,415	625
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	225	125	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,805	6,845	960
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	290	190	105
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,930	2,355	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,325	1,260	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,380	1,340	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	650	640	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	445	280	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	335	210	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	110	70	45
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,240	1,305	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	190	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,950	1,130	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,865	860	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,195	305	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	300	200	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	375	350	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	95,445	46,695	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	47,265	23,335	23,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	48,185	23,360	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	28,520	13,835	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	25,015	12,000	13,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,510	1,840	1,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	19,665	9,520	10,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,020	565	455
Philippines	340	130	210	4,025	1,705	2,325
India	45	15	25	4,445	2,225	2,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	850	500	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,150	1,450	1,700
France	15	10	0	55	30	25
Other	375	180	195	6,110	3,045	3,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	63,635	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,855	12,525	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	38,780	18,215	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	22,370	10,585	11,785
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	19,795	9,270	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,575	1,315	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	16,410	7,630	8,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	785	430	355
Philippines	335	130	205	3,555	1,505	2,055
India	40	20	25	3,670	1,740	1,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	585	355	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,800	1,265	1,530
France	15	15	0	45	20	30
Other	320	155	160	4,965	2,315	2,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	95,450	46,700	48,755
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,015	33,010	30,010
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	58,860	30,935	27,925
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,155	2,075	2,080
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	32,435	13,685	18,745
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.0	70.7	61.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.7	66.2	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.6	6.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	95,445	46,700	48,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	31,375	13,115	18,260
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	64,075	33,580	30,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	29,535	17,065	12,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	34,535	16,520	18,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.0	42.8	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,015	33,010	30,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,405	645	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	61,605	32,370	29,240
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	54,585	27,650	26,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,020	4,720	2,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	63,020	33,010	30,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,410	645	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	61,605	32,365	29,245
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,600	3,520	2,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,390	2,780	6,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,775	3,090	690
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,480	870	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,445	1,635	3,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,230	640	590
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,625	6,995	9,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	10,735	10,135	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,150	695	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,170	2,015	1,160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,015	33,010	30,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,410	645	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	61,610	32,365	29,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	935	430	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	145	115	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	375	210	165
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,170	4,520	645
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,740	3,940	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,620	1,690	935
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,170	3,320	3,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	4,910	4,080	830
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,210	760	445
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,620	1,085	1,530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,420	785	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,030	2,245	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	110	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,040	1,810	1,235
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,495	1,030	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,865	1,225	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	995	445	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,040	1,940	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,325	1,460	1,865
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,415	1,230	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	58,860	30,935	27,925
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,590	1,790	1,800
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	395	280	115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,900	6,805	2,095
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	45,980	22,060	23,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	45,975	22,060	23,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	20,630	8,505	12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	24,335	12,905	11,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	840	530	310
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,870	28,865	26,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	40,920	23,035	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,790	1,565	2,225
Public transit	355	225	130	8,170	3,415	4,760
Walked	455	170	280	1,260	440	825
Bicycle	60	25	40	170	105	65
Other method	325	180	145	555	305	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,870	28,865	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	7,850	3,120	4,735
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	18,220	9,145	9,080
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,285	7,720	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,640	4,005	2,635
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	8,870	4,880	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	54,875	28,865	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,115	3,500	1,615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,020	5,765	4,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,925	6,135	5,790
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,940	4,700	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,995	3,420	4,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,885	5,345	4,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	66,850	34,855	31,995
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	64,225	33,525	30,700
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	60,450	31,465	28,980
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	60,385	31,435	28,950
French	50	10	35	60	30	30
Non-official languages	20	0	15	3,775	2,065	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,780	2,060	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	75	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	240	75	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,570	920	645
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,540	905	630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,530	905	625
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,515	890	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	555	310	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,270	690	585
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,265	685	580
Cantonese	0	0	10	260	175	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	945	485	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,620	1,320	1,300
English and French	40	15	20	90	40	50
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,525	1,280	1,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	66,850	34,850	31,995
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	59,120	30,630	28,485
English	45	15	30	1,550	930	625
French	185	60	125	240	110	130
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,900	3,165	2,740
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	5,900	3,165	2,740
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	114,765	56,745	58,015
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	98,840	49,045	49,795
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	15,920	7,700	8,220
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,170	4,890	5,280
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,750	2,815	2,935
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,895	1,920	1,975
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,025	1,490	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	870	430	440
External migrants	135	70	65	1,850	890	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	110,005	54,195	55,810
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	65,390	32,495	32,900
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	44,610	21,700	22,910
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	26,985	13,145	13,845
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,620	8,560	9,065
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	9,905	4,895	5,015
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	8,120	4,035	4,085
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,790	860	925
External migrants	850	420	435	7,715	3,665	4,055