Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	124,358	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	118,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	60,251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	52,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	37,757.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	124,360	61,775	62,580
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	18,310	9,380	8,930
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,835	2,980	2,860
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,270	3,210	3,060
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,205	3,195	3,010
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	81,070	40,310	40,760
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,675	3,475	3,200
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,365	3,800	3,570
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,630	3,985	3,640
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,585	3,810	3,780
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,835	3,375	3,460
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,155	3,510	3,645
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,045	3,885	4,160
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,565	4,635	4,930
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	10,530	5,050	5,475
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,685	4,790	4,895
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	24,980	12,090	12,890
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	8,705	4,355	4,350
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,145	3,035	3,105
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,350	2,140	2,210
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,025	1,435	1,590
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,760	1,125	1,635
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,760	765	995
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	795	300	500
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	175	60	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.7	15.2	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.2	65.3	65.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.1	19.6	20.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.4	42.8	44.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.4	44.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	52,100	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	30,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	16,925	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,100	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	52,095	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,120	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	21,090	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	120,945	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	106,050	52,400	53,650
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	63,230	31,625	31,600
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	50,525	25,285	25,240
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	12,705	6,340	6,365
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	42,820	20,770	22,050
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	25,925	14,560	11,370
Separated	725	290	435	3,290	1,475	1,810
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,485	3,295	4,185
Widowed	950	185	760	6,120	1,445	4,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	36,240	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	21,675	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,885	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,660	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	36,240	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	30,815	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,465	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,430	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,130	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	30,815	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	18,260	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,555	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,315	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,310	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,410	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	23,570	11,880	11,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	52,095	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	34,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	17,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	870	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	16,745	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,625	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	122,810	60,980	61,830
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	115,905	57,840	58,070
French only	10	5	10	25	15	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,415	2,920	3,490
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	465	210	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	122,810	60,980	61,830
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	121,045	60,090	60,950
French	635	330	300	1,205	630	575
English and French	55	30	30	135	70	60
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	430	190	240
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,265	660	605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	122,810	60,980	61,830
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	121,695	60,460	61,235
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	111,300	55,430	55,870
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	109,885	54,715	55,175
French	700	370	330	1,410	715	695
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	10,400	5,030	5,365
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	250	110	140
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	35	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	10,145	4,920	5,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	220	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	215	130	85
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	560	175	385
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	465	145	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,220	3,565	3,650
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,200	560	635
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,185	555	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	120	60	60
Czech	15	10	5	110	60	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	75	30	45	245	125	120
Russian	65	25	35	250	95	150
Serbian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	55	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,720	1,315	1,405
Afrikaans	15	15	10	90	40	40
Danish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Dutch	100	45	50	435	215	215
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	1,960	945	1,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Swedish	5	0	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,675	865	810
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,615	830	785
Bengali	10	10	5	50	35	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	30	15	20
Hindi	25	10	15	185	110	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,260	615	645
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,540	775	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	980	520	460
Portuguese	30	20	15	205	95	100
Romanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Spanish	175	90	80	330	150	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	240	80	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	990	525	470
Chinese languages	60	25	40	990	520	470
Cantonese	35	10	20	330	175	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	515	270	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	5	25
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	35	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	290	140	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	110	50	60
Hungarian	15	10	10	160	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,115	520	590
English and French	120	45	75	230	100	130
English and non-official language	230	115	115	850	400	450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	122,810	60,980	61,830
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	120,935	60,105	60,835
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	117,320	58,300	59,015
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	117,060	58,170	58,885
French	190	110	80	260	135	130
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,620	1,805	1,820
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,590	1,790	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	140	85	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	190	80	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	20	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,180	1,060	1,120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	260	130	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	260	130	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	75	40	35
Russian	25	15	15	70	35	40
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	535	265	275
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	420	210	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	935	465	470
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	915	455	465
Bengali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	90	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	760	365	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	420	180	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	245	105	140
Portuguese	10	5	5	55	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	615	340	275
Chinese languages	35	15	20	615	335	275
Cantonese	25	10	15	170	90	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	370	205	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	40	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,870	875	995
English and French	75	30	40	95	45	50
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,750	815	930
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	122,810	60,985	61,830
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	116,245	57,860	58,385
English	470	255	215	1,755	880	880
French	445	195	250	980	430	555
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,750	1,780	1,970
Aboriginal	35	15	20	380	180	200
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,370	1,605	1,770
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	102,680	50,710	51,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	99,345	49,215	50,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,048	44,070	27,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	99,455	49,290	50,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,688	38,500	25,252
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	89,370	45,105	44,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,399	41,810	23,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	70,775	31,535	39,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,215	8,300	6,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	73,790	38,165	35,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,291	42,159	24,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	102,670	50,685	51,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	99,310	49,225	50,085
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,629	54,883	34,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	99,410	49,290	50,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,536	44,919	30,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	89,395	45,120	44,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,971	53,746	31,993
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	70,800	31,380	39,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,338	8,814	7,959
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	73,770	38,150	35,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,937	52,210	30,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	102,670	50,690	51,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,845	17,015	12,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,141	66,534	44,130
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,394	72,863	48,513
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.6	89.6	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.0	73.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.4	10.4	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	102,675	50,710	51,970
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,330	1,495	1,835
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	99,345	49,215	50,130
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,475	5,260	8,215
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,140	6,460	10,680
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,020	5,685	8,335
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,835	5,270	6,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,935	4,615	5,310
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,595	4,085	3,505
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,110	3,725	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,790	3,135	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,765	2,535	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,775	2,015	755
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,920	6,435	1,485
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,955	4,825	1,130
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,960	1,610	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	102,680	50,710	51,970
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,225	1,420	1,805
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	99,455	49,290	50,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	97.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,055	5,535	8,520
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,025	6,955	11,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,615	6,895	9,720
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,510	6,115	7,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,900	5,555	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,020	4,875	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,910	3,925	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,470	3,105	1,365
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,945	6,325	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,740	2,100	640
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,800	1,430	370
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,410	2,795	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	102,675	50,710	51,970
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	28,890	12,550	16,340
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	73,790	38,160	35,630
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.9	75.3	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	12,780	6,055	6,725
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,525	2,260	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,465	3,820	5,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,075	3,415	4,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,135	2,925	4,200
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,250	2,750	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,110	2,705	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,250	2,610	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,640	2,415	1,225
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,555	9,205	2,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,005	2,080	920
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,305	1,725	580
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,250	5,400	855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	52,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	37,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	87,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	85,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	37,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	100,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,871	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	52,100	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,355	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	52,095	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	35,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	87,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,518	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	17,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	77,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,903	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	119,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	100,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,602	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	35,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	100,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	17,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	91,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	20,930	10,660	10,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,407	32,131	27,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,922	28,852	25,595
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	20,710	10,535	10,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,169	42,826	35,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,338	35,610	30,985
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	120,940	60,065	60,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	58,860	28,180	30,680
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,025	6,380	6,645
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,530	5,195	6,330
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,455	5,395	6,055
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,175	5,420	5,760
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,675	5,795	5,885
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	62,080	31,880	30,200
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,190	6,100	6,085
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,555	6,380	6,175
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,125	6,760	6,365
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,555	7,030	6,525
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	10,655	5,610	5,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	117,000	58,105	58,895
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,405	11,000	10,405
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,810	3,445	3,365
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	73,350	36,095	37,255
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	22,245	11,010	11,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	16,410	7,730	8,685
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,555	1,795	1,760
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,180	595	595
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,695	4,595	5,105
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,160	1,340	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.0	13.3	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.6	16.3	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.3	17.3	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.2	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.2	12.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,115	4,620	4,490
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,780	940	845
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	575	320	260
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,865	3,470	3,400
65 years and over	50	15	30	465	215	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.8	8.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.4	9.3	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.4	9.6	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	120,910	60,045	60,860
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	120,480	59,875	60,605
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	120,430	59,850	60,580
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,360	3,050	3,310
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	13,875	6,705	7,170
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	830	395	440
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	70	40	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	70	40	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	40	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	110	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	615	285	335
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	595	265	330
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	13,050	6,310	6,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	250	140	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	250	145	105
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	205	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	645	220	430
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	570	185	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	75	45	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	35	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,440	4,680	4,755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,145	650	500
Baltic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,125	635	490
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Croatian	10	0	10	150	65	85
Czech	10	10	0	115	75	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	210	115	90
Russian	150	75	75	315	165	155
Serbian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	255	150	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,270	1,475	1,795
Afrikaans	15	10	0	125	65	60
Danish	10	10	0	70	30	40
Dutch	130	70	60	350	180	175
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	2,685	1,170	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Swedish	10	0	0	100	50	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,110	1,095	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,035	1,050	985
Bengali	15	10	10	40	35	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	45	15	25
Hindi	80	50	35	560	305	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,580	770	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	130	90	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,075	1,530	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,210	635	575
Portuguese	30	25	10	325	165	160
Romanian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	410	170	235	1,545	725	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	555	220	335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	235	95	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	145	90	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	30	10	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	260	90	170
American Sign Language	20	10	10	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	135	55	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,065	550	510
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,060	550	510
Cantonese	45	15	35	405	200	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	665	360	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	80	20	55
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	305	150	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	120,910	60,050	60,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	116,435	57,865	58,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,830	11,235	10,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	94,600	46,630	47,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,475	2,180	2,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,910	60,050	60,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	107,880	53,735	54,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,640	5,550	6,090
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,115	2,970	3,145
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,185	540	645
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,330	615	715
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,715	805	905
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	680	295	390
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,030	515	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,295	615	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,395	765	630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,640	5,550	6,090
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,405	690	715
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,355	1,195	1,160
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,845	1,315	1,525
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,195	1,965	2,235
45 years and over	120	50	70	840	385	460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,640	5,550	6,090
Americas	390	165	220	1,830	785	1,040
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	40	10	30	30	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	40	20	20
Mexico	70	35	35	120	45	75
Peru	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,310	570	745
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	200	90	110
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,315	3,185	3,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	115	60	60
France	30	15	15	70	45	30
Germany	135	75	65	1,170	515	655
Greece	35	15	15	25	15	10
Hungary	25	10	10	100	55	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	25	30
Italy	10	0	0	665	340	325
Netherlands	120	70	50	315	160	160
Poland	60	35	30	195	95	100
Portugal	20	10	15	155	85	65
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	50	20	30	60	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	35	15	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	55	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,355	1,200	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	870	490	385
Africa	135	60	70	345	145	195
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	125	45	75
Asia	855	350	505	2,810	1,245	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	350	170	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	75	20	55
India	80	40	40	925	460	465
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	170	45	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	185	75	105
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	75	45	35
Philippines	495	175	325	540	185	355
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Viet Nam	25	15	10	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	210	100	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	345	185	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,295	615	680
Americas	110	40	70	200	120	85
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	35	20	15
Mexico	25	10	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	65	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	25	15	20
Europe	160	90	75	265	120	145
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	95	45	55
Africa	15	10	10	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	715	325	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	30	15	10	180	100	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Philippines	400	160	240	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	40	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,910	60,050	60,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	13,615	6,615	7,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	22,165	10,800	11,365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	85,135	42,635	42,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	5,715	2,680	3,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,055	1,545	1,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,305	795	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,755	750	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,300	940	1,355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	330	175	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,910	60,050	60,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	12,925	6,225	6,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	12,555	6,070	6,485
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	7,730	3,670	4,065
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,805	2,385	2,425
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	310	140	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	107,980	53,825	54,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	120,910	60,050	60,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	6,100	2,910	3,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	114,810	57,140	57,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	120,910	60,045	60,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,930	1,985	1,940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,865	1,960	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,335	1,680	1,655
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	530	280	245
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	65	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	10,290	5,045	5,245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	9,785	4,785	5,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	6,000	2,880	3,125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,735	1,875	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	500	260	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	480	250	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	106,690	53,015	53,675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	120,910	60,050	60,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	7,805	3,760	4,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,615	1,365	1,245
Chinese	105	45	55	1,360	680	685
Black	245	150	95	600	340	265
Filipino	820	340	480	790	290	500
Latin American	195	95	100	360	155	205
Arab	145	80	60	195	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	245	90	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	100	50	50
Korean	30	10	25	310	130	180
Japanese	45	25	20	950	405	540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	200	100	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	113,105	56,290	56,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,910	60,050	60,860
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	14,220	7,030	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	9,890	4,840	5,055
Inuit	135	80	50	75	40	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,815	2,435	2,375
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	34,830	17,250	17,575
Acadian	105	70	35	60	35	20
American	640	280	365	2,635	1,235	1,400
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	33,110	16,415	16,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	50	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	96,170	47,580	48,595
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	67,470	32,845	34,630
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	42,205	19,995	22,210
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	24,320	11,635	12,685
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	30,525	14,940	15,585
Welsh	915	465	455	4,155	2,050	2,100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,320	1,615	1,705
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	14,685	7,260	7,425
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	14,690	7,260	7,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	30,520	15,070	15,450
Austrian	585	265	320	1,825	920	905
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	720	325	400
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,395	3,185	3,210
Flemish	30	0	25	75	50	30
Frisian	15	10	10	25	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	22,865	11,215	11,650
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	260	100	160	1,265	665	600
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	13,390	6,440	6,950
Danish	630	285	345	1,920	915	1,005
Finnish	145	60	80	1,285	605	690
Icelandic	220	120	100	825	410	415
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	5,530	2,690	2,845
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,550	2,135	2,415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	590	300	295
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	18,585	9,340	9,240
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	20	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Czech	165	95	70	530	285	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	380	200	175
Estonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,725	900	825
Latvian	25	15	10	145	90	60
Lithuanian	15	10	10	55	45	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,660	2,250	2,410
Romanian	275	135	140	845	380	465
Russian	905	355	555	3,835	1,810	2,020
Slovak	60	30	30	260	125	135
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	8,920	4,490	4,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	60	35	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,685	4,775	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	475	235	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	450	240	215
Italian	785	375	405	6,750	3,350	3,400
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	940	445	495
Serbian	30	15	20	150	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	150	85	65
Spanish	225	110	110	910	385	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	210	90	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	995	520	475
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	320	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	625	335	290
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	300	135	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	0	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,050	515	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chilean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Colombian	50	15	35	35	10	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	535	275	260
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	825	440	385
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	180	110	70
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	40	15	20
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	295	135	160
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	170	75	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	340	195	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	270	160	110
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	7,525	3,575	3,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	590	315	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	65	45	20
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	115	60	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	160	65	90
Palestinian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Syrian	15	15	0	50	20	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	40	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,740	1,405	1,335
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,375	1,195	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	95	70	30
Punjabi	20	10	15	240	130	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,230	1,865	2,365
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	1,635	775	860
Filipino	815	345	465	965	375	590
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	55	35	25	1,090	470	620
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	315	135	180
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	40	30
Thai	10	10	0	70	10	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	135	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	40	15	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	725	375	355
Australian	55	35	25	455	230	220
New Zealander	10	10	10	230	135	100
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	10	35
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	0	25
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	52,085	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	39,260	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	52,085	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	6,970	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	45,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	16,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	17,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,460	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,670	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,510	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	18,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	51,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	50,660	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	52,085	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	20,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	48,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	30,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	52,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,725	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	49,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	38,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	37,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	349,669	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	373,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	996	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	102,670	50,685	51,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	17,780	9,340	8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	32,425	15,505	16,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	52,460	25,845	26,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	12,770	9,970	2,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,840	2,960	1,875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	7,935	7,010	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,945	7,025	11,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,640	1,615	3,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	16,100	7,240	8,860
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,820	4,630	6,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,370	615	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	545	380	160
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,885	1,325	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	480	290	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	65,605	32,105	33,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,040	4,015	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	19,815	9,570	10,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	38,745	18,520	20,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	8,495	6,715	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,165	1,930	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	5,335	4,780	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,210	5,210	8,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,325	1,190	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	12,720	5,405	7,310
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,685	3,585	5,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,050	425	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	410	265	145
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,260	975	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	315	155	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	102,665	50,685	51,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	50,210	24,840	25,370
Education	1,085	290	790	3,955	1,010	2,940
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,955	1,015	2,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,190	520	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	255	185	70
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	940	335	600
Humanities	375	170	200	2,060	860	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	140	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	565	175	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	575	220	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	105	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	390	215	175
54. History	45	45	0	240	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,195	1,245	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	330	115	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,010	105	895
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	945	255	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	30	25
42. Psychology	160	45	115	645	160	485
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,155	560	595
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,750	3,190	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,190	210	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,540	2,975	5,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,510	890	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	595	305	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	440	365	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	95	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,245	710	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,015	615	400
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,125	12,340	785
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	145	115	30
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,320	1,125	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,860	1,655	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,840	3,725	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	4,085	3,915	170
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,870	1,810	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,195	1,445	750
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	765	365	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,430	1,080	350
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,180	1,510	7,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	495	280	225
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,550	1,140	7,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	130	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,050	2,120	1,930
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,330	615	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	570	450	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,065	1,000	70
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	65,605	32,105	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	26,855	13,580	13,275
Education	865	235	635	2,585	575	2,010
13. Education	870	230	635	2,580	575	2,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	885	385	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	170	120	50
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	715	270	445
Humanities	325	150	175	1,475	595	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	90	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	410	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	410	155	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	265	150	115
54. History	40	35	10	190	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,440	940	2,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	280	85	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	790	75	715
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	785	175	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	20	20
42. Psychology	135	40	95	530	120	405
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	975	460	515
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,475	2,400	5,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,000	155	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,460	2,235	4,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,145	640	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	505	255	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	270	125	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	300	225	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,045	600	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	870	530	340
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	85	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,255	8,595	660
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	115	85	30
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,005	835	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,370	1,185	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,740	2,665	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,805	2,655	145
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,220	1,165	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,785	1,120	665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	585	240	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,200	880	320
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,725	1,130	5,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	400	210	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,230	860	5,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,930	1,545	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,650	455	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	475	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	785	720	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	102,670	50,685	51,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	50,205	24,840	25,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	52,460	25,845	26,615
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	47,485	23,275	24,210
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	38,360	18,535	19,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,130	4,745	4,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,970	2,570	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,220	745	475
Philippines	340	130	210	275	75	195
India	45	15	25	415	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	770	420	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	155	65	90
France	15	10	0	35	15	15
Other	375	180	195	2,105	1,010	1,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	65,600	32,100	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	26,860	13,585	13,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	38,745	18,525	20,225
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	35,540	16,990	18,550
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	29,295	13,830	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	6,245	3,160	3,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,210	1,535	1,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	760	440	325
Philippines	335	130	205	230	65	160
India	40	20	25	280	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	370	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	130	50	80
France	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other	320	155	160	1,425	640	780
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	102,665	50,690	51,980
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,115	33,795	30,320
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	58,830	30,460	28,370
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,280	3,335	1,945
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	38,555	16,885	21,665
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.5	66.7	58.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	57.3	60.1	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.2	9.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	102,670	50,685	51,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	34,750	15,170	19,580
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	67,920	35,515	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	30,635	17,505	13,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	37,285	18,010	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,115	33,800	30,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	950	470	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	63,165	33,325	29,835
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	55,305	28,665	26,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,860	4,655	3,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	64,115	33,800	30,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	950	475	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	63,165	33,325	29,840
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,410	3,815	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,495	2,040	6,455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,450	2,755	695
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,895	925	3,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,780	2,125	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,365	620	740
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,110	5,830	9,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	12,245	11,545	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,480	1,990	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,930	1,680	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,115	33,800	30,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	950	475	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	63,165	33,330	29,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,550	1,860	690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,980	1,795	180
22 Utilities	295	260	40	325	295	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,550	4,910	635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,910	3,150	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,630	1,255	370
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,835	3,480	4,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,515	2,800	715
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	910	525	380
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,510	515	990
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,015	520	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,560	1,765	1,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,550	1,365	1,180
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,065	1,255	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,065	1,260	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,715	890	825
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,850	2,395	3,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,990	1,355	1,635
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,595	1,915	1,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	58,830	30,460	28,375
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,120	1,735	2,390
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,570	6,645	1,920
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	46,055	22,020	24,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	46,055	22,015	24,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	33,870	14,795	19,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	10,390	5,975	4,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,310	880	430
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	480	365	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,625	28,665	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	44,495	23,470	21,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,555	1,775	1,780
Public transit	355	225	130	1,980	815	1,160
Walked	455	170	280	2,875	1,395	1,480
Bicycle	60	25	40	575	410	170
Other method	325	180	145	1,145	800	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,625	28,665	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	22,365	10,735	11,635
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	21,885	11,050	10,835
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,050	2,925	2,120
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,060	1,375	685
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,265	2,575	690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	54,625	28,660	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,615	2,765	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,685	6,545	3,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,395	7,830	7,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,410	4,400	7,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,190	1,870	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,335	5,245	4,085
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	70,415	36,680	33,730
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	70,225	36,605	33,620
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	69,995	36,465	33,530
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	69,860	36,435	33,425
French	50	10	35	135	30	110
Non-official languages	20	0	15	230	145	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	220	140	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	80	60	15
Cantonese	0	0	10	50	35	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	190	70	115
English and French	40	15	20	45	30	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	135	40	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	70,410	36,675	33,735
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	69,175	36,150	33,025
English	45	15	30	210	90	120
French	185	60	125	375	140	240
Non-official language	130	80	50	605	275	335
Aboriginal	10	0	10	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	119,840	59,525	60,315
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	100,460	49,900	50,560
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,380	9,625	9,755
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,545	5,570	5,970
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,840	4,055	3,780
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,200	3,755	3,445
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,440	2,855	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,760	900	865
External migrants	135	70	65	640	305	335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	115,180	57,090	58,090
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	68,425	33,865	34,560
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	46,760	23,225	23,530
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	25,050	12,395	12,650
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	21,710	10,835	10,880
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	19,435	9,680	9,750
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	15,065	7,510	7,555
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,370	2,175	2,200
External migrants	850	420	435	2,275	1,155	1,125