Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	112,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	107,589	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	61,365	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	49,193	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	63,419.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	112,355	56,110	56,245
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,110	8,755	8,355
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,355	2,715	2,640
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,060	3,150	2,905
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,690	2,885	2,805
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	72,190	36,120	36,075
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,730	2,945	2,785
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,060	2,680	2,385
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,900	2,925	2,975
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,930	3,445	3,480
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,135	3,615	3,515
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,015	3,520	3,490
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,030	3,470	3,560
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,345	4,110	4,235
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,615	4,680	4,935
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,445	4,730	4,710
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	23,055	11,240	11,815
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	8,440	4,305	4,140
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,605	2,775	2,835
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,790	1,905	1,890
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,630	1,305	1,330
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,580	960	1,620
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,680	675	1,000
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	710	225	485
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	165	50	115
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.2	15.6	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.3	64.4	64.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.5	20.0	21.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.9	43.4	44.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.0	45.3	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	49,190	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	34,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,705	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	295	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,475	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	20,200	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,560	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	110,035	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	95,245	47,360	47,890
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	58,860	29,420	29,440
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	46,440	23,240	23,205
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	12,415	6,180	6,235
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	36,385	17,940	18,445
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	21,405	12,285	9,115
Separated	725	290	435	2,855	1,315	1,540
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,545	3,035	3,515
Widowed	950	185	760	5,575	1,305	4,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,180	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	20,300	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,075	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,180	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,865	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,660	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,315	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,215	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,865	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,255	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,785	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	21,315	11,040	10,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	49,195	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	17,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	16,500	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	111,230	55,705	55,520
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	103,295	52,155	51,140
French only	10	5	10	40	25	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,705	3,445	4,255
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	190	85	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	111,230	55,710	55,515
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	108,720	54,475	54,250
French	635	330	300	2,180	1,085	1,090
English and French	55	30	30	155	75	85
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	165	70	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,255	1,125	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	111,230	55,705	55,515
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	110,280	55,265	55,015
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	102,590	51,635	50,955
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	100,255	50,460	49,790
French	700	370	330	2,335	1,170	1,165
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	7,690	3,630	4,060
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	150	65	80
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	95	50	45
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	7,545	3,565	3,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	65	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	60	30	30
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	475	165	310
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	415	145	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	60	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	30	10
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	5,905	2,855	3,050
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,285	590	695
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,255	585	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	15	10	5	215	105	110
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	205	95	115
Russian	65	25	35	390	170	220
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	75	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	205	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,965	1,460	1,510
Afrikaans	15	15	10	100	50	50
Danish	20	10	10	80	35	45
Dutch	100	45	50	500	265	240
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	2,145	1,055	1,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	65	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	465	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	440	215	225
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	35	20	15
Hindi	25	10	15	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	320	150	170
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	20	20	10	25	20	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,135	540	600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	665	330	340
Portuguese	30	20	15	115	45	70
Romanian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Spanish	175	90	80	320	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Japanese	10	5	10	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	155	80	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	410	185	225
Chinese languages	60	25	40	375	165	210
Cantonese	35	10	20	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	215	100	110
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	135	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	945	445	505
English and French	120	45	75	275	130	145
English and non-official language	230	115	115	615	290	325
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	111,225	55,705	55,515
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	109,780	55,050	54,725
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	107,845	54,130	53,720
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	107,040	53,735	53,305
French	190	110	80	810	395	410
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,930	920	1,010
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,915	915	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	180	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	170	80	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,240	585	660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	200	95	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	65	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Russian	25	15	15	30	15	20
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	465	220	250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	325	155	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	280	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	270	130	140
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	25	15	10
Hindi	15	5	5	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	195	90	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	280	120	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	125	50	80
Portuguese	10	5	5	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	120	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	110	60	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	210	95	115
Chinese languages	35	15	20	180	75	100
Cantonese	25	10	15	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,450	660	790
English and French	75	30	40	185	80	105
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,230	560	670
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	111,225	55,710	55,520
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	105,595	53,080	52,515
English	470	255	215	1,455	700	755
French	445	195	250	1,270	605	665
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,800	1,275	1,520
Aboriginal	35	15	20	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,635	1,200	1,435
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,965	46,355	46,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	90,465	45,345	45,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,612	44,441	26,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,570	45,410	45,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,335	38,743	24,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	83,045	42,470	40,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,183	40,716	22,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	63,310	28,410	34,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,328	8,371	6,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,030	35,770	32,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,063	39,705	22,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,010	46,400	46,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	90,430	45,335	45,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,730	55,480	33,923
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	90,530	45,385	45,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,560	45,422	29,657
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	82,960	42,465	40,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,288	53,213	30,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	63,775	28,425	35,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,418	8,995	7,954
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	68,030	35,665	32,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,658	51,206	29,034
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,010	46,400	46,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	24,870	14,695	10,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,776	66,888	41,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,004	71,678	48,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.0	90.1	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.5	72.4	61.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.0	9.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,495	1,015	1,490
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	90,470	45,345	45,120
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.3	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,800	4,385	7,415
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,605	5,770	9,830
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,580	5,475	8,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,055	4,950	6,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,925	4,460	4,465
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,795	3,815	2,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,260	3,325	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,010	2,690	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,145	2,145	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,640	1,990	650
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,650	6,340	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,795	4,810	985
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,860	1,530	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,400	950	1,450
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,565	45,405	45,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.4	98.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,370	4,650	7,715
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,530	6,275	10,255
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,930	6,575	9,355
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,495	5,860	6,635
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,555	5,130	4,420
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,000	4,435	2,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,040	3,325	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,095	3,015	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,550	6,135	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,815	2,275	540
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,640	1,360	280
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,090	2,500	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,935	10,585	14,350
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,025	35,770	32,260
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.2	77.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	12,285	5,870	6,415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,390	2,185	3,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,425	3,925	5,500
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,565	3,085	4,480
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,815	2,910	3,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,170	2,445	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,290	2,350	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,535	2,305	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,905	2,000	905
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	10,650	8,695	1,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,395	1,655	735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,240	1,765	470
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,020	5,275	740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	49,190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	67,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	49,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	82,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	69,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	98,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,789	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	49,195	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	49,190	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,840	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	16,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	77,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	113,629	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	96,081	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	98,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	16,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	126,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	19,800	10,315	9,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,522	35,163	27,092
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,687	31,206	25,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	19,785	10,275	9,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,909	44,836	34,588
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,153	37,572	30,462
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	110,035	55,085	54,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	55,325	26,555	28,770
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,355	5,465	5,885
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,775	5,330	6,440
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,465	4,970	5,495
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,945	5,420	5,525
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,785	5,360	5,425
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	54,710	28,535	26,175
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,305	5,755	5,555
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,540	5,945	5,595
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,460	5,945	5,520
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,250	5,970	5,285
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,145	4,915	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,215	54,680	54,535
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	20,290	10,370	9,920
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,420	3,290	3,130
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	67,350	33,590	33,755
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	21,575	10,720	10,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	16,000	7,425	8,575
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,675	1,870	1,800
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,155	600	555
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,240	4,305	4,940
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,090	1,250	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.7	13.6	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.0	18.2	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.7	12.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.3	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	6,560	3,275	3,280
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,340	665	675
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	410	200	210
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,835	2,440	2,395
65 years and over	50	15	30	375	170	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.4	6.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.2	7.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	110,090	55,115	54,980
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	109,960	55,065	54,895
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	109,900	55,020	54,885
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,745	3,450	4,295
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	11,190	5,200	5,990
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	260	130	135
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	25	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	160	80	75
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	10,940	5,075	5,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	120	50	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	125	55	70
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	140	75	65	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	655	220	435
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	45	10	40
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	590	185	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	8,880	4,245	4,635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,335	620	715
Baltic languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,310	610	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Czech	10	10	0	285	145	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	200	95	105
Russian	150	75	75	480	195	290
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	120	70	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ukrainian	180	80	105	155	95	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,965	1,960	2,000
Afrikaans	15	10	0	150	75	70
Danish	10	10	0	145	75	75
Dutch	130	70	60	565	280	285
Frisian	10	0	0	15	15	0
German	420	195	220	2,940	1,460	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	95	50	45
Swedish	10	0	0	145	75	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	535	305	230
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	515	285	225
Bengali	15	10	10	20	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	50	25	25
Hindi	80	50	35	235	150	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	275	160	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,400	1,535	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	935	420	515
Portuguese	30	25	10	235	105	130
Romanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	410	170	235	2,305	1,030	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	270	90	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	150	65	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	455	200	260
Chinese languages	85	35	50	415	180	230
Cantonese	45	15	35	175	75	95
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	185	70	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	55	25	35
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	245	120	120
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	175	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	110,090	55,115	54,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	105,805	53,105	52,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,280	10,365	9,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	85,530	42,740	42,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,285	2,010	2,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,090	55,110	54,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	97,475	49,075	48,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,590	5,500	6,095
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,300	3,040	3,260
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,010	445	560
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,155	520	635
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,810	865	945
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	720	325	395
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,090	540	550
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,320	630	690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,030	540	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,595	5,500	6,090
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,455	700	760
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,235	1,125	1,110
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,625	1,225	1,405
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,580	2,130	2,445
45 years and over	120	50	70	695	315	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,590	5,500	6,095
Americas	390	165	220	2,645	1,065	1,585
Brazil	10	0	0	50	15	30
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	85	35	45
Mexico	70	35	35	45	15	30
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,195	910	1,285
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	200	70	125
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,640	3,405	3,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	45	20	25
France	30	15	15	160	90	65
Germany	135	75	65	1,180	610	570
Greece	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	110	50	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	150	65	80
Italy	10	0	0	470	235	235
Netherlands	120	70	50	460	260	200
Poland	60	35	30	125	50	75
Portugal	20	10	15	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	65	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,690	1,400	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,020	525	490
Africa	135	60	70	340	160	180
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	55	20	30
Asia	855	350	505	1,485	630	850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	170	70	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	40	15	25
India	80	40	40	310	155	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	155	85	65
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Philippines	495	175	325	410	125	285
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	185	75	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	480	240	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,320	630	690
Americas	110	40	70	255	95	165
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	65	30	30
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	110	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	20
Europe	160	90	75	360	195	165
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	175	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	70	20	50
Africa	15	10	10	60	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	445	200	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	75	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	400	160	240	210	95	115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	195	120	75
Australia	0	0	0	135	95	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	20	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,090	55,115	54,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	13,230	6,385	6,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	20,975	10,480	10,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	75,885	38,250	37,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	5,515	2,555	2,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,035	1,490	1,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,340	810	535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,690	685	1,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,260	940	1,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	200	110	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,090	55,110	54,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	7,865	3,765	4,105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	7,685	3,685	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,405	1,605	1,800
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,180	2,035	2,145
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	130	65	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	102,220	51,350	50,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	110,090	55,115	54,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,110	950	1,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	107,975	54,165	53,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	110,095	55,110	54,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,635	795	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,615	790	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,070	520	555
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	535	270	270
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	7,440	3,595	3,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	7,015	3,365	3,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,940	1,835	2,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,980	1,480	1,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	95	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	425	230	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	101,015	50,720	50,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	110,095	55,115	54,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,980	1,805	2,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	715	360	355
Chinese	105	45	55	630	265	370
Black	245	150	95	460	245	215
Filipino	820	340	480	705	230	470
Latin American	195	95	100	305	120	185
Arab	145	80	60	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	185	95	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	30	20	10
Korean	30	10	25	200	100	100
Japanese	45	25	20	460	200	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	140	60	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	106,110	53,310	52,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,095	55,110	54,980
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	9,075	4,395	4,680
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,440	2,595	2,855
Inuit	135	80	50	120	60	60
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,955	1,985	1,975
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	31,395	15,790	15,605
Acadian	105	70	35	195	70	125
American	640	280	365	2,785	1,260	1,525
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	29,455	14,860	14,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	100	60	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	92,475	46,120	46,350
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	64,900	32,015	32,885
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	40,585	19,815	20,775
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	22,325	10,655	11,675
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	28,095	13,625	14,475
Welsh	915	465	455	3,900	1,920	1,985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,495	1,730	1,765
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	13,440	6,325	7,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	13,440	6,325	7,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	29,790	14,855	14,940
Austrian	585	265	320	1,840	945	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	680	300	380
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,270	3,035	3,230
Flemish	30	0	25	35	25	15
Frisian	15	10	10	35	20	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	22,005	10,990	11,010
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	260	100	160	1,470	700	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	12,885	6,305	6,580
Danish	630	285	345	1,935	960	980
Finnish	145	60	80	895	430	465
Icelandic	220	120	100	845	460	385
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	5,395	2,535	2,855
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,460	2,170	2,285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	670	370	305
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	19,340	9,635	9,705
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	10	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Czech	165	95	70	1,290	715	575
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	575	305	270
Estonian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,910	955	955
Latvian	25	15	10	135	100	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	245	115	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,645	2,295	2,355
Romanian	275	135	140	685	350	340
Russian	905	355	555	4,330	2,035	2,300
Slovak	60	30	30	410	235	175
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	7,845	3,925	3,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	25	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,930	4,320	4,605
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	290	125	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	205	90	110
Italian	785	375	405	6,620	3,325	3,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	520	210	310
Serbian	30	15	20	100	40	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	205	100	100
Spanish	225	110	110	845	335	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	215	95	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	755	385	375
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	35	10	25	330	170	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	330	175	160
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	400	220	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	30	20	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	255	125	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	25	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	715	350	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chilean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombian	50	15	35	15	10	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	70	40	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	265	140	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	10	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	15	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	15	10	10
African origins	275	150	130	565	325	245
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	75	50	25
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	250	130	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	170	105	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	245	150	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	160	105	55
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,825	1,725	2,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	340	190	155
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	55	35	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	75	35	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	125	75	50
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	25	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	780	405	375
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	695	355	340
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	30	15	15
Punjabi	20	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,730	1,140	1,590
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	905	375	525
Filipino	815	345	465	765	250	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Japanese	55	35	25	560	245	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	250	130	115
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	10	0	85	35	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	855	485	370
Australian	55	35	25	535	295	240
New Zealander	10	10	10	270	145	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	105	70	40
Fijian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	49,195	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	37,655	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	49,195	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,620	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	45,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	49,195	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	17,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	10,595	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,945	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,815	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	16,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	49,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	49,195	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	48,140	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	49,195	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	10,790	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	17,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,980	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	49,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	45,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	49,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,725	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,335	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	48,230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	38,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	36,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,009	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	324,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	364,655	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,010	46,400	46,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,845	7,800	7,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,010	13,275	13,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	51,155	25,325	25,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	12,470	9,555	2,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,525	2,615	1,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	7,950	6,940	1,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,530	7,945	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,875	1,035	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	15,280	6,795	8,485
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,380	4,425	5,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	900	355	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	530	330	200
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,090	1,470	1,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	380	215	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	60,620	30,020	30,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,940	3,360	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,305	8,810	8,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	37,375	17,855	19,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	8,510	6,520	1,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,960	1,705	1,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	5,550	4,815	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,460	5,935	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,890	715	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,510	4,680	6,835
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,955	3,095	4,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	585	215	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	415	220	195
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,330	1,040	1,290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	230	105	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,010	46,400	46,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	41,855	21,075	20,780
Education	1,085	290	790	4,155	1,090	3,065
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,150	1,085	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,760	705	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,515	525	990
Humanities	375	170	200	1,750	720	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	115	30	90
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	500	155	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	495	170	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	115	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	220	150	75
54. History	45	45	0	220	145	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	60	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,025	1,210	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	375	160	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,030	60	970
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	520	175	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	15	70
42. Psychology	160	45	115	695	230	470
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,280	565	720
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,535	2,360	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	785	105	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,735	2,250	5,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,625	920	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	735	350	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	290	170	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	495	360	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	930	515	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	665	420	245
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	130	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,315	12,470	840
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	260	155	105
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,405	1,180	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,990	1,810	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,615	3,500	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	4,220	4,105	115
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,825	1,720	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,465	1,715	750
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	810	510	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,655	1,210	450
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,620	1,580	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,135	565	565
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,400	970	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	90	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,975	2,030	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,570	845	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	505	385	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	890	795	100
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	60,620	30,025	30,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,250	12,170	11,080
Education	865	235	635	2,605	575	2,030
13. Education	870	230	635	2,605	575	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,330	505	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,165	400	765
Humanities	325	150	175	1,265	510	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	75	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	360	105	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	155	110	40
54. History	40	35	10	175	115	60
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,100	845	2,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	330	140	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	805	45	755
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	400	125	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	75	15	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	455	105	350
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,015	415	605
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,225	1,655	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	635	65	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,570	1,585	3,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,160	625	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	550	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	200	130	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	350	245	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	750	425	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	595	375	220
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,365	8,615	750
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	195	100	95
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,010	805	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,390	1,235	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,535	2,435	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,910	2,805	105
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,320	1,240	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,970	1,285	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	585	315	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,385	965	420
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,590	1,225	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	965	480	485
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,550	710	4,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,020	1,590	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,905	670	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	395	280	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	710	625	85
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,010	46,405	46,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	41,850	21,070	20,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	51,155	25,325	25,835
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	44,805	22,165	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	26,475	13,015	13,460
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	18,330	9,155	9,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,350	3,155	3,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,140	1,135	1,005
Philippines	340	130	210	320	80	240
India	45	15	25	170	95	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,080	570	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	25
France	15	10	0	65	45	25
Other	375	180	195	2,545	1,225	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	60,620	30,025	30,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,250	12,170	11,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	37,370	17,855	19,520
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	33,195	15,950	17,245
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	19,845	9,475	10,370
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	13,345	6,475	6,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,175	1,900	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,280	595	690
Philippines	335	130	205	300	80	220
India	40	20	25	140	80	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	650	325	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	0	25
France	15	15	0	45	20	25
Other	320	155	160	1,740	800	935
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,015	46,400	46,610
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,635	31,185	27,455
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	53,835	28,215	25,615
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,805	2,970	1,840
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	34,375	15,215	19,155
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.0	67.2	58.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	57.9	60.8	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.2	9.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	93,015	46,400	46,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	29,845	12,925	16,920
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,165	33,475	29,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	25,590	15,145	10,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	37,580	18,325	19,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.3	40.5	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,640	31,185	27,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	765	370	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	57,875	30,815	27,055
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	48,695	25,425	23,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,175	5,390	3,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	58,635	31,185	27,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	765	365	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	57,875	30,815	27,060
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,385	3,690	2,690
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,435	1,355	5,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,080	2,415	670
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,945	675	3,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,595	1,575	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,735	705	1,030
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,600	4,995	8,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,985	11,250	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,085	2,495	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,025	1,660	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,640	31,180	27,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	765	365	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	57,875	30,820	27,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,560	1,935	625
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	3,820	3,260	560
22 Utilities	295	260	40	320	255	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,250	4,630	615
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,680	2,880	800
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,195	950	245
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,985	3,090	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,545	1,980	565
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	635	340	295
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,120	240	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	890	415	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,865	1,490	1,380
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,175	1,225	945
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,720	900	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,400	990	5,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,475	1,350	1,125
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,970	2,270	3,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,670	1,230	1,445
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,565	1,360	1,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	53,835	28,215	25,615
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,750	2,085	2,665
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	120	80	40
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,085	6,245	1,835
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	40,880	19,800	21,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	40,880	19,805	21,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	23,350	10,245	13,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,280	8,135	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,205	715	490
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,045	705	340
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,960	26,050	22,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	37,620	20,065	17,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,065	1,720	1,350
Public transit	355	225	130	1,110	765	345
Walked	455	170	280	4,450	1,855	2,600
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,725	960	760
Other method	325	180	145	985	690	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,960	26,045	22,915
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	27,340	12,595	14,750
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	11,085	6,195	4,885
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,305	3,310	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,930	1,380	550
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,295	2,570	730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	48,960	26,045	22,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,320	3,360	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,090	5,460	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,305	6,320	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,785	4,455	7,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,835	2,130	3,705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,620	4,330	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	65,130	34,305	30,825
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	65,055	34,275	30,780
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	64,935	34,200	30,730
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	64,780	34,140	30,635
French	50	10	35	160	65	95
Non-official languages	20	0	15	120	75	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	105	65	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	40	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	75	30	45
English and French	40	15	20	35	10	25
English and non-official language	40	15	25	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	65,135	34,305	30,825
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	63,710	33,700	30,010
English	45	15	30	145	60	85
French	185	60	125	730	295	435
Non-official language	130	80	50	505	240	265
Aboriginal	10	0	10	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	395	185	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	109,070	54,595	54,475
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	93,630	47,175	46,450
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	15,445	7,420	8,025
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,870	3,760	4,105
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,580	3,660	3,920
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,915	3,330	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,885	1,830	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	3,025	1,505	1,525
External migrants	135	70	65	665	325	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	104,815	52,485	52,325
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	65,275	32,950	32,330
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,535	19,540	19,995
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	18,310	9,060	9,255
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	21,220	10,470	10,750
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	19,220	9,485	9,735
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	10,275	4,965	5,305
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	8,950	4,520	4,430
External migrants	850	420	435	2,000	990	1,015