Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	94,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	90,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	36,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	32,544	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	21,350.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	94,825	48,095	46,725
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,470	9,115	8,355
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,455	2,850	2,605
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,050	3,160	2,885
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,965	3,105	2,860
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	61,675	31,300	30,375
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,685	2,955	2,735
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,175	2,670	2,510
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,330	2,740	2,590
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,090	3,055	3,030
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,085	3,105	2,985
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,915	3,035	2,880
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,080	3,120	2,960
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,215	3,635	3,585
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,430	3,660	3,765
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,670	3,325	3,345
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,680	7,685	8,000
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,685	2,880	2,805
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,890	1,960	1,930
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,660	1,280	1,375
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,805	880	925
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,635	685	955
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,045	470	570
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	450	165	285
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	125	35	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.4	19.0	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.0	65.1	65.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.5	16.0	17.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.4	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.6	40.1	41.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.3	40.7	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	32,540	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	5,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	32,545	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	10,885	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	4,970	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	92,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	77,355	38,985	38,375
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	47,285	23,850	23,430
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	40,190	20,320	19,870
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	7,100	3,535	3,560
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	30,070	15,130	14,940
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	18,900	10,785	8,115
Separated	725	290	435	2,295	1,135	1,155
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,715	2,175	2,540
Widowed	950	185	760	4,160	1,035	3,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	26,850	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,390	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,495	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,245	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	26,850	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	22,760	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	19,210	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,095	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	22,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,025	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,735	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,090	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,365	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	13,255	6,720	6,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	32,545	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	22,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	8,115	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	7,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	92,945	46,645	46,300
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	84,575	42,940	41,630
French only	10	5	10	30	15	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,015	1,780	2,230
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	4,335	1,915	2,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	92,950	46,650	46,295
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	87,715	44,245	43,465
French	635	330	300	735	405	325
English and French	55	30	30	210	100	115
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	4,285	1,895	2,395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	840	460	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	92,950	46,645	46,300
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	91,125	45,745	45,385
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	67,795	34,275	33,525
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	66,990	33,840	33,150
French	700	370	330	805	430	375
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	23,330	11,475	11,860
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	380	185	200
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	335	155	180
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	175	80	95
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	22,945	11,285	11,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	80	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	85	45	35
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	340	115	220
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	285	100	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	50	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	20,805	10,290	10,515
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	790	365	425
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	775	360	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Czech	15	10	5	75	35	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	245	130	120
Russian	65	25	35	185	75	110
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,680	1,325	1,355
Afrikaans	15	15	10	40	20	15
Danish	20	10	10	70	40	35
Dutch	100	45	50	730	355	375
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	310	140	165	1,750	865	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	16,350	8,115	8,235
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	16,245	8,055	8,185
Bengali	10	10	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	35	15	20
Hindi	25	10	15	245	115	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	15,820	7,845	7,975
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	95	50	40
Iranian languages	20	20	10	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	5	0	30	15	15
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	930	455	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	170	90	85
Portuguese	30	20	15	115	50	65
Romanian	15	10	5	145	70	70
Spanish	175	90	80	500	245	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	530	250	280
Chinese languages	60	25	40	530	250	280
Cantonese	35	10	20	205	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	240	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	85	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	75	35	35
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	255	130	120
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	15	10	10	165	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,820	905	915
English and French	120	45	75	135	60	70
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,630	815	815
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	92,945	46,650	46,300
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	88,470	44,405	44,060
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	74,140	37,350	36,790
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	73,985	37,275	36,705
French	190	110	80	155	70	85
Non-official languages	790	390	400	14,330	7,055	7,270
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	14,290	7,035	7,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	210	100	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	205	95	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	70	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	65	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tamil	5	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	13,255	6,535	6,720
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	245	120	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	245	120	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	85	45	40
Russian	25	15	15	80	40	40
Serbian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	295	130	160
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	50	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	215	100	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	12,385	6,110	6,275
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	12,335	6,085	6,250
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	120	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	12,145	5,995	6,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	325	170	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Spanish	60	35	30	220	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	205	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	270	135	135
Chinese languages	35	15	20	270	135	135
Cantonese	25	10	15	85	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,480	2,245	2,235
English and French	75	30	40	80	25	50
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,335	2,185	2,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	92,945	46,650	46,295
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	83,515	42,000	41,520
English	470	255	215	4,250	2,150	2,095
French	445	195	250	585	260	325
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,480	2,175	2,310
Aboriginal	35	15	20	325	155	170
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,155	2,020	2,140
English and French	5	5	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	20	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	74,720	37,145	37,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	71,610	35,695	35,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	28,936	37,070	23,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	71,700	35,770	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	26,554	32,822	22,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	62,185	31,815	30,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,723	36,955	20,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	52,770	23,455	29,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,160	5,118	6,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	53,360	27,825	25,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	27,883	37,185	20,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	74,860	37,235	37,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	71,815	35,715	36,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	38,360	46,223	30,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	71,910	35,795	36,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	32,967	38,580	27,404
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	62,340	31,800	30,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,491	46,258	28,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	52,855	23,455	29,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,897	7,675	8,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	53,400	27,695	25,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	36,965	45,404	27,870
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	74,860	37,240	37,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	21,545	13,065	8,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,722	57,479	40,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,472	62,163	45,171
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.0	89.2	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.6	76.1	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.0	10.8	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	74,720	37,145	37,575
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,110	1,450	1,660
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	71,605	35,695	35,920
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.8	96.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,560	4,860	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,695	5,800	8,900
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,585	4,355	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,525	3,930	4,595
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,775	3,470	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,400	3,170	2,230
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,835	2,525	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,885	1,995	885
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,220	1,585	630
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,540	1,125	415
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,600	2,880	715
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,735	2,180	560
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	860	705	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	74,720	37,145	37,575
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,020	1,380	1,645
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	71,695	35,765	35,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,955	5,110	6,850
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,415	6,220	9,195
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,380	5,250	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,585	4,585	5,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,485	4,150	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,085	3,295	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,565	2,465	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,485	1,775	710
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,745	2,915	830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,415	1,055	365
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	830	655	170
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,500	1,205	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	74,720	37,140	37,575
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	21,360	9,320	12,040
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	53,355	27,825	25,535
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.4	74.9	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,560	3,950	4,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,760	1,825	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,180	3,340	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,500	2,855	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,665	2,680	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,655	2,425	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,945	2,450	1,495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,915	2,020	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,350	1,695	650
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	5,820	4,590	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,815	1,310	505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,210	910	300
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,800	2,370	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	32,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	71,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	63,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	7,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	25,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	32,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	84,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	7,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	37,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	32,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	25,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,624	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	32,545	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	32,545	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	24,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	103,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,611	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	24,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	96,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	112,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	96,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	59,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	10,175	5,435	4,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,799	28,730	25,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,955	26,221	23,883
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	10,040	5,295	4,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,088	37,345	32,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	30,572	32,019	28,957
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	92,160	46,245	45,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	50,575	24,905	25,670
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	10,075	4,985	5,095
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,460	4,475	4,980
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,570	4,685	4,885
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,920	5,475	5,450
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,540	5,280	5,255
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	41,585	21,345	20,250
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,070	5,155	4,910
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,590	4,870	4,720
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	8,870	4,520	4,360
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,660	3,985	3,680
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,400	2,820	2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	86,665	43,430	43,230
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,400	10,145	9,255
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,175	3,225	2,955
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	53,210	26,340	26,870
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,050	6,950	7,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,630	5,570	6,060
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,215	1,695	1,515
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	985	525	460
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,530	3,040	3,495
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,885	835	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.4	12.8	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.6	16.7	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.0	16.3	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.3	11.5	13.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.4	12.0	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	5,680	2,805	2,875
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,490	765	725
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	440	220	220
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,835	1,875	1,960
65 years and over	50	15	30	360	165	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.6	6.5	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.7	7.5	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.1	6.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.2	7.1	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.6	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	92,265	46,270	45,995
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	87,965	44,365	43,605
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	87,940	44,350	43,595
French	1,970	885	1,085	3,985	1,800	2,185
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	27,520	13,385	14,135
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	650	300	345
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	70	25	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	325	155	175
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	26,790	13,040	13,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	140	100	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	140	95	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	115	75	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	295	150	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	460	115	345
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	50	10	40
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	400	95	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	35	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	30	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	24,080	11,805	12,275
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	760	340	425
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	755	335	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Czech	10	10	0	100	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	260	95	170
Russian	150	75	75	160	65	95
Serbian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,150	1,425	1,725
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	35	40
Danish	10	10	0	70	35	40
Dutch	130	70	60	875	385	485
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	420	195	220	2,070	960	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	40	20	25
Swedish	10	0	0	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	18,455	9,255	9,205
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	18,400	9,215	9,180
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	35	25
Hindi	80	50	35	2,030	990	1,040
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	18,025	9,050	8,975
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Urdu	30	15	15	90	55	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,890	875	1,010
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	310	150	165
Portuguese	30	25	10	160	75	90
Romanian	10	0	0	95	30	70
Spanish	410	170	235	1,360	640	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	285	135	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	320	170	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	190	85	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	145	60	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	645	315	335
Chinese languages	85	35	50	645	310	330
Cantonese	45	15	35	240	130	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	380	170	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	175	90	85
Lao	0	10	0	150	85	70
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	220	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hungarian	35	10	25	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	92,265	46,265	45,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	85,505	42,995	42,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,375	10,645	9,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	65,130	32,350	32,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	6,760	3,270	3,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	92,265	46,265	46,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	70,800	36,060	34,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,730	9,780	10,955
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,575	2,680	2,895
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,320	1,040	1,280
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	4,770	2,300	2,475
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	5,540	2,595	2,940
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,660	1,220	1,445
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,875	1,375	1,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,520	1,165	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,730	9,780	10,950
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,660	770	885
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,745	1,370	1,370
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,085	2,640	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	6,605	3,360	3,250
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,635	1,635	2,000
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,735	9,780	10,950
Americas	390	165	220	1,800	800	1,000
Brazil	10	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	40	10	30	70	35	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	85	85
Guyana	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	25	10	15
Mexico	70	35	35	100	60	35
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	935	390	535
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	345	150	195
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,100	2,410	2,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	30	15	15	65	35	25
Germany	135	75	65	635	270	360
Greece	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	70	35	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	75	35	40
Italy	10	0	0	110	55	55
Netherlands	120	70	50	645	325	320
Poland	60	35	30	245	100	145
Portugal	20	10	15	85	40	40
Romania	0	0	0	95	30	65
Russian Federation	50	20	30	70	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,155	1,060	1,095
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	670	305	360
Africa	135	60	70	360	160	195
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	15	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	55	25	40
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	120	50	75
Asia	855	350	505	13,235	6,295	6,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	260	115	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	60	30	30
India	80	40	40	11,345	5,455	5,885
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	10	0	0	95	35	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	240	120	120
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	100	60	40
Philippines	495	175	325	410	110	295
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Viet Nam	25	15	10	225	105	120
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	340	180	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	235	120	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,525	1,165	1,360
Americas	110	40	70	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	65	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	10	35
Europe	160	90	75	200	100	95
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	105	55	50
Africa	15	10	10	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	2,120	965	1,160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	1,925	890	1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	110	40	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	92,260	46,265	45,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	21,905	10,405	11,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	21,700	11,260	10,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	48,660	24,600	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	15,445	7,240	8,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,515	1,735	1,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,415	945	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,095	790	1,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	11,155	5,060	6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	715	420	295
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	60	25	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	92,260	46,265	46,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	10,650	5,305	5,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	10,470	5,230	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	8,060	4,045	4,015
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,390	1,180	1,215
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	110	45	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	81,615	40,965	40,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	92,265	46,265	46,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	6,850	3,470	3,385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	85,410	42,795	42,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	92,260	46,265	46,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	5,425	2,775	2,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	5,395	2,755	2,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	5,040	2,595	2,445
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	340	160	185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,915	2,925	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,705	2,850	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,815	1,920	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,870	910	960
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	210	75	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	200	70	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	80,930	40,565	40,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	92,265	46,265	46,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	23,410	11,675	11,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	19,115	9,630	9,485
Chinese	105	45	55	795	405	390
Black	245	150	95	515	290	230
Filipino	820	340	480	585	185	395
Latin American	195	95	100	580	280	300
Arab	145	80	60	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	565	300	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	65	40	20
Korean	30	10	25	370	185	185
Japanese	45	25	20	330	145	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	145	65	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	260	105	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	68,855	34,590	34,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	92,265	46,265	46,000
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	11,340	5,700	5,635
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	9,090	4,610	4,480
Inuit	135	80	50	40	25	20
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,450	1,165	1,285
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	19,520	9,960	9,560
Acadian	105	70	35	45	20	30
American	640	280	365	1,405	695	710
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	18,480	9,435	9,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	55	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	30	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	57,030	28,285	28,745
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	37,525	18,630	18,895
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	23,875	11,835	12,045
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	12,075	5,660	6,410
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	16,595	8,015	8,575
Welsh	915	465	455	2,145	1,055	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,110	1,065	1,040
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,135	3,945	4,190
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,135	3,945	4,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	21,460	10,440	11,020
Austrian	585	265	320	1,070	495	575
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	385	150	235
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	7,570	3,720	3,850
Flemish	30	0	25	40	25	20
Frisian	15	10	10	80	35	50
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	14,535	7,010	7,525
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	680	305	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	7,595	3,710	3,890
Danish	630	285	345	1,140	525	610
Finnish	145	60	80	1,060	495	570
Icelandic	220	120	100	465	225	235
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,840	1,420	1,420
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,565	1,210	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	300	160	140
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,190	5,470	5,720
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	15	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	165	95	70	375	180	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	200	80	125
Estonian	15	10	10	115	45	65
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,100	565	535
Latvian	25	15	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	40	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,775	1,255	1,520
Romanian	275	135	140	500	225	275
Russian	905	355	555	2,965	1,455	1,505
Slovak	60	30	30	300	185	120
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,415	2,170	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	45	25	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	4,300	2,135	2,165
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	145	85	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	295	130	170
Italian	785	375	405	2,280	1,200	1,085
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	525	285	235
Serbian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	65	25	40
Spanish	225	110	110	930	370	560
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	70	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	580	325	260
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	180	85	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	350	200	150
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	280	160	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	35	10	25
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	135	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,155	630	530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chilean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Colombian	50	15	35	100	60	45
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	400	250	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	205	95	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	75	45	30
African origins	275	150	130	755	365	395
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	60	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	75	40	35
Algerian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	255	130	130
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	115	50	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	25	15	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	415	190	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	335	160	175
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	22,425	11,145	11,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	335	165	175
Afghan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	10
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	70	30	35
Palestinian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	45	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	35	25	10	35	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	18,845	9,490	9,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	16,470	8,255	8,215
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	130	75	60
Punjabi	20	10	15	2,650	1,355	1,290
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	225	130	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,220	1,480	1,740
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	30	20	10
Chinese	255	130	125	1,200	595	605
Filipino	815	345	465	655	215	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	55	35	25	440	190	250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	380	190	185
Laotian	25	15	0	185	100	85
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	40	0	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	370	205	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	75	40	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	490	225	265
Australian	55	35	25	180	95	90
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	255	100	155
Fijian	15	10	10	160	65	100
Hawaiian	0	10	0	70	30	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	32,620	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	25,105	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	7,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	32,620	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	30,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	32,625	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	10,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	32,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	32,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	31,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	32,620	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	30,800	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	32,620	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	9,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,315	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	32,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	30,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	32,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	18,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	12,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	32,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	6,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,360	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	29,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	22,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	7,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	6,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	22,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,357	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	450,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	506,456	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	6,845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	74,860	37,240	37,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,980	9,045	7,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,130	12,395	12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	32,755	15,795	16,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,095	6,095	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,510	2,125	1,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,590	3,970	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	12,385	4,605	7,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,950	1,060	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	9,320	4,040	5,285
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	6,020	2,505	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	930	315	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	325	205	120
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,790	830	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	260	185	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	49,345	24,250	25,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,290	4,650	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,470	8,170	8,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	24,580	11,430	13,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,700	4,310	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,480	1,490	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,220	2,820	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	9,465	3,450	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,125	730	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	7,290	2,935	4,355
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	4,760	1,865	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	690	210	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	215	135	80
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,460	620	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	165	105	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	74,860	37,240	37,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	42,105	21,445	20,665
Education	1,085	290	790	2,525	680	1,845
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,525	680	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	900	390	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	205	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	695	235	465
Humanities	375	170	200	2,150	880	1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	220	70	150
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	345	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	880	310	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	90	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	315	195	125
54. History	45	45	0	255	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	2,960	815	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	135	65	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	895	55	840
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	430	115	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	15	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	490	115	375
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	925	430	495
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	5,260	1,635	3,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	515	105	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	4,725	1,535	3,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	870	475	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	295	125	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	330	185	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	145	120	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	820	480	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	650	390	260
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	105	85	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,110	7,650	465
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	85	60	20
14. Engineering	325	270	60	785	705	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,045	900	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,440	2,350	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,555	2,480	75
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,205	1,150	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,055	675	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	705	420	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	350	260	95
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,390	810	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	235	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,090	670	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,705	1,300	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,640	415	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	405	280	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	640	580	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	49,345	24,250	25,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,765	12,820	11,945
Education	865	235	635	1,740	415	1,330
13. Education	870	230	635	1,740	415	1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	680	285	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	135	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	540	180	360
Humanities	325	150	175	1,680	655	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	265	105	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	750	245	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	220	125	95
54. History	40	35	10	210	105	105
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,330	595	1,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	110	45	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	685	40	645
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	350	75	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	30	15	20
42. Psychology	135	40	95	375	60	315
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	740	340	400
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	4,135	1,290	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	395	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	3,740	1,220	2,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	560	270	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	205	75	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	210	100	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	95	75	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	695	410	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	570	350	215
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	65	50	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,835	5,465	365
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	60	50	15
14. Engineering	290	235	55	535	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	765	665	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,815	1,730	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,775	1,730	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	880	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	810	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	520	295	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	295	205	85
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,095	565	3,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	175	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,875	455	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,015	985	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,195	310	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	345	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	465	420	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	74,860	37,235	37,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	42,105	21,440	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	32,755	15,795	16,955
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	27,330	13,070	14,260
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	23,165	10,920	12,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,170	2,155	2,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,420	2,725	2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	830	470	350
Philippines	340	130	210	185	50	140
India	45	15	25	2,075	990	1,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	715	430	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	85	45	45
France	15	10	0	20	0	15
Other	375	180	195	1,515	735	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	49,345	24,250	25,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,765	12,815	11,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	24,580	11,430	13,150
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	20,660	9,635	11,030
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	17,835	8,220	9,610
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,825	1,415	1,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,920	1,795	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	500	255	240
Philippines	335	130	205	170	45	130
India	40	20	25	1,800	820	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	320	175	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	85	40	45
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	1,040	460	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	74,860	37,240	37,620
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	47,245	25,090	22,155
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	43,540	23,215	20,325
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,710	1,875	1,830
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	27,615	12,145	15,465
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.1	67.4	58.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.2	62.3	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	74,860	37,235	37,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	25,440	11,185	14,255
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	49,420	26,050	23,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	22,330	13,575	8,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	27,085	12,470	14,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.2	42.3	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	47,250	25,090	22,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,020	530	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	46,225	24,560	21,665
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	39,445	20,125	19,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,780	4,435	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	47,245	25,095	22,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,025	535	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	46,225	24,560	21,665
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,805	3,090	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	5,820	1,305	4,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,585	1,255	335
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,700	435	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,515	1,425	3,095
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	975	400	580
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	9,755	3,515	6,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	10,215	9,675	540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,170	1,645	1,525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,670	1,820	855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	47,245	25,095	22,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,020	535	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	46,225	24,560	21,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,885	1,880	2,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	320	280	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	215	165	50
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,030	4,530	500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,405	3,205	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,690	1,230	460
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,920	1,935	2,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,705	3,085	620
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	560	345	205
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,120	345	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	620	325	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,910	915	990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	65	45	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,055	1,205	845
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,685	775	1,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,560	660	3,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	720	280	440
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,250	1,040	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,160	1,035	1,125
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,370	1,270	1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	43,540	23,215	20,325
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,475	1,625	1,860
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	160	130	35
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,265	6,415	1,850
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	31,630	15,050	16,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	31,635	15,050	16,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	13,465	5,285	8,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	8,120	3,540	4,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	9,865	6,080	3,785
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	180	145	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	39,895	21,465	18,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	33,555	18,325	15,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,150	1,670	1,475
Public transit	355	225	130	940	425	520
Walked	455	170	280	1,535	650	880
Bicycle	60	25	40	190	125	65
Other method	325	180	145	535	265	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	39,900	21,465	18,435
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	12,030	5,075	6,955
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	11,625	5,590	6,035
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	7,015	4,265	2,750
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,585	2,345	1,240
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,645	4,195	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	39,895	21,465	18,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,750	3,520	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,870	5,105	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	8,920	4,685	4,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	7,035	2,725	4,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,375	1,630	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,955	3,795	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	51,320	26,930	24,390
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	49,945	26,095	23,850
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	47,340	24,860	22,480
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	47,270	24,850	22,415
French	50	10	35	70	10	60
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,610	1,235	1,370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,600	1,235	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	2,445	1,155	1,285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,120	1,265
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,120	1,265
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,380	1,120	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	55	35	15
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,375	835	535
English and French	40	15	20	65	30	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,305	800	505
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	51,320	26,930	24,390
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	48,090	25,185	22,905
English	45	15	30	810	420	395
French	185	60	125	260	140	120
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,140	1,175	965
Aboriginal	10	0	10	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,080	1,155	925
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	91,170	45,650	45,520
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	78,625	39,320	39,305
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,545	6,325	6,220
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	5,870	2,965	2,905
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,675	3,360	3,315
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,005	3,015	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,210	2,590	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	800	425	370
External migrants	135	70	65	665	345	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	86,795	43,450	43,340
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	53,560	27,050	26,510
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	33,235	16,400	16,830
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	15,655	7,620	8,040
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,570	8,785	8,790
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	14,865	7,455	7,415
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	13,205	6,640	6,570
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,660	815	840
External migrants	850	420	435	2,705	1,330	1,375