Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	122,710	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	114,998	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	56,149	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	52,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	71.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,728.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	122,710	59,555	63,150
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,355	8,855	8,505
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,480	2,785	2,690
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,115	3,145	2,970
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,765	2,920	2,840
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	77,155	37,430	39,725
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,295	3,230	3,055
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,805	3,440	3,365
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,785	3,410	3,375
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,100	3,445	3,655
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,625	3,230	3,395
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,855	3,330	3,525
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,665	3,625	4,040
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,845	4,215	4,625
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,965	4,710	5,255
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	10,215	4,790	5,425
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	28,200	13,275	14,925
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,470	4,545	4,925
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,870	3,390	3,480
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,780	2,320	2,455
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,370	1,600	1,765
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,715	1,410	2,300
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,315	990	1,325
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,070	350	720
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	290	75	220
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.1	14.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.9	62.8	62.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	23.0	22.3	23.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.9	44.0	45.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	47.3	46.2	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	52,965	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	32,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	17,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	5,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	52,960	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	15,580	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	21,370	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,365	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	119,530	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	105,355	50,705	54,650
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	61,310	30,580	30,730
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	49,095	24,500	24,595
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	12,215	6,080	6,135
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	44,040	20,125	23,915
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	25,280	13,805	11,475
Separated	725	290	435	3,200	1,370	1,835
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,785	3,435	5,345
Widowed	950	185	760	6,780	1,515	5,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	35,695	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	22,020	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,140	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	35,695	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	29,875	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,820	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,470	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	29,875	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	18,345	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,525	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,820	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,675	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	25,150	11,855	13,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	52,965	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	33,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	17,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,190	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	15,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	120,800	58,865	61,940
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	112,280	55,130	57,155
French only	10	5	10	15	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,930	3,490	4,440
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	570	240	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	120,800	58,865	61,940
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	118,625	57,840	60,785
French	635	330	300	1,435	715	725
English and French	55	30	30	190	90	105
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	550	225	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,530	755	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	120,800	58,865	61,940
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	119,555	58,285	61,275
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	108,095	52,900	55,195
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	106,515	52,125	54,395
French	700	370	330	1,580	775	805
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	11,455	5,385	6,075
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	215	95	120
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	95	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	11,240	5,285	5,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	350	245	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	340	235	105
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	295	210	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	505	240	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	50	45
Vietnamese	20	10	15	410	195	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	690	245	440
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	550	200	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	6,495	3,120	3,380
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,165	540	625
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,140	530	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	160	90	70
Czech	15	10	5	120	55	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	75	30	45	265	125	150
Russian	65	25	35	215	90	120
Serbian	10	5	5	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,850	1,345	1,510
Afrikaans	15	15	10	95	50	45
Danish	20	10	10	250	125	130
Dutch	100	45	50	700	340	360
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	1,545	695	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	100	50	55
Swedish	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,320	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,170	595	580
Bengali	10	10	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	20	20
Hindi	25	10	15	130	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	910	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	20	20	10	150	75	75
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,020	485	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	275	145	130
Portuguese	30	20	15	150	70	80
Romanian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Spanish	175	90	80	540	245	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	315	110	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	430	180	250
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,845	855	995
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,845	850	995
Cantonese	35	10	20	460	210	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,215	560	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	15	65
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	75	10	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	340	175	170
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	115	60	60
Hungarian	15	10	10	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,250	580	665
English and French	120	45	75	305	140	165
English and non-official language	230	115	115	890	420	470
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	120,805	58,865	61,940
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	118,755	57,920	60,835
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	114,630	55,910	58,715
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	114,300	55,755	58,545
French	190	110	80	325	155	175
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,125	2,010	2,115
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,115	2,005	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	195	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	185	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	185	85	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	165	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,625	795	835
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	305	145	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	305	145	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Russian	25	15	15	125	60	65
Serbian	10	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	270	135	135
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	140	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	735	360	370
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	650	325	325
Bengali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	550	275	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	80	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	285	140	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	60	35	30	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	295	135	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,210	575	635
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,210	575	635
Cantonese	25	10	15	225	110	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	890	415	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,045	945	1,105
English and French	75	30	40	140	65	80
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,860	865	995
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	120,805	58,865	61,935
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	113,580	55,565	58,015
English	470	255	215	1,845	890	950
French	445	195	250	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,985	1,800	2,180
Aboriginal	35	15	20	250	110	135
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,735	1,690	2,040
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	55	30	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	102,210	49,380	52,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	98,935	47,760	51,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,204	39,035	27,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	99,040	47,845	51,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,179	34,347	25,428
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	88,840	43,535	45,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,987	35,869	23,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	73,825	32,885	40,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,683	8,252	7,309
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,125	35,320	34,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	27,636	33,386	23,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	102,205	49,315	52,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	98,920	47,685	51,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,133	48,846	33,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	99,000	47,760	51,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,149	40,710	29,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	88,805	43,470	45,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,778	47,070	30,827
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	73,580	32,795	40,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,495	8,631	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	70,080	35,205	34,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,164	44,318	29,944
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	102,200	49,315	52,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	27,465	15,365	12,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,579	56,178	44,592
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,255	62,137	48,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.7	87.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	63.8	67.1	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.3	12.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,275	1,615	1,660
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	98,935	47,760	51,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,335	5,720	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,370	7,070	11,300
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,855	6,020	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,515	5,595	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,350	4,880	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,810	4,085	3,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,825	3,575	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,360	2,725	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,250	2,035	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,395	1,565	830
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,870	4,490	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,380	3,300	1,085
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,490	1,190	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,170	1,535	1,635
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	99,040	47,840	51,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,995	6,050	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,360	7,585	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	17,425	7,300	10,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,430	6,565	7,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,020	5,510	5,510
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,560	4,515	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,320	3,345	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,750	2,340	1,410
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,180	4,630	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,270	1,615	650
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,265	945	320
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,645	2,070	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	32,090	14,055	18,030
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,125	35,320	34,795
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.6	71.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	13,295	6,455	6,835
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,575	2,405	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,940	4,200	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,130	3,515	4,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,165	3,020	4,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,135	2,800	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,905	2,595	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,765	2,345	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,980	1,855	1,125
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,240	6,140	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,355	1,520	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,765	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,125	3,425	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	52,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	62,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	15,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	79,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	52,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	76,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	37,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	91,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	78,488	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	35,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,135	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	17,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	106,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	35,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	91,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	78,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	17,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	86,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	114,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	97,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	22,575	10,750	11,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,292	29,773	27,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,077	26,917	25,513
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	22,565	10,690	11,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,780	39,368	34,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,743	33,309	30,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	119,530	58,220	61,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	64,925	30,715	34,215
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	15,080	7,190	7,885
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,465	6,095	7,365
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,245	5,760	6,490
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,255	5,915	6,340
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,880	5,750	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	54,605	27,505	27,100
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,650	5,750	5,900
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,785	5,890	5,890
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,710	5,865	5,850
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,985	5,595	5,395
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,475	4,405	4,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	117,765	57,310	60,455
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	20,365	10,410	9,960
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,495	3,300	3,190
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	71,550	34,430	37,120
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	25,850	12,470	13,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	19,185	8,860	10,325
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,455	2,290	2,160
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,500	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,475	5,265	6,215
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,250	1,305	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.9	22.0	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	23.1	23.5	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.0	15.3	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.6	10.5	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	11,015	5,375	5,645
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,335	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	785	425	360
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,110	3,895	4,215
65 years and over	50	15	30	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.5	11.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	12.1	12.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.3	11.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	119,490	58,100	61,395
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	118,945	57,865	61,080
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	118,920	57,855	61,070
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,750	3,420	4,335
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	15,630	7,265	8,365
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	485	250	240
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	305	160	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	285	145	135
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	15,150	7,015	8,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	400	265	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	390	265	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	535	275	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	440	205	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	960	325	640
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	845	275	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,630	4,525	5,105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,245	585	665
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,235	575	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	10	0	10	210	110	100
Czech	10	10	0	140	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	260	120	140
Russian	150	75	75	290	110	175
Serbian	25	10	15	90	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	30	10
Slovak	20	10	10	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	225	90	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,930	1,825	2,105
Afrikaans	15	10	0	230	130	105
Danish	10	10	0	275	115	165
Dutch	130	70	60	935	430	505
Frisian	10	0	0	30	15	15
German	420	195	220	2,325	1,105	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	145	65	75
Swedish	10	0	0	150	45	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,675	845	835
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,460	720	740
Bengali	15	10	10	35	20	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	80	50	35	390	180	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,150	595	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	105	60	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,895	1,340	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	500	240	260
Portuguese	30	25	10	295	115	180
Romanian	10	0	0	80	50	35
Spanish	410	170	235	2,150	990	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	550	235	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	375	175	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	180	45	135
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	95	20	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,145	1,005	1,130
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,130	1,000	1,130
Cantonese	45	15	35	590	265	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,505	715	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	20	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	95	25	75
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	385	160	225
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hungarian	35	10	25	235	95	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	119,490	58,100	61,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	114,070	55,515	58,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,265	10,375	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	93,805	45,140	48,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,425	2,585	2,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,495	58,100	61,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	100,565	49,170	51,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	17,440	8,095	9,345
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,525	4,545	4,980
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,805	795	1,015
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,850	830	1,015
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,765	1,235	1,530
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,220	545	680
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,545	690	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,490	685	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,490	835	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	17,435	8,090	9,345
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,150	1,055	1,100
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,180	1,520	1,660
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,105	1,795	2,310
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	6,725	3,135	3,595
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,275	590	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	17,435	8,095	9,340
Americas	390	165	220	2,180	890	1,290
Brazil	10	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	40	10	30	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	25	10	20
Mexico	70	35	35	100	35	65
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,550	660	885
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	260	110	155
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,700	4,765	4,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	40	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	180	90	90
France	30	15	15	130	65	60
Germany	135	75	65	1,105	510	590
Greece	35	15	15	70	50	15
Hungary	25	10	10	175	70	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	125	65	65
Italy	10	0	0	170	95	75
Netherlands	120	70	50	760	360	395
Poland	60	35	30	190	115	75
Portugal	20	10	15	75	45	30
Romania	0	0	0	100	60	45
Russian Federation	50	20	30	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	5,345	2,625	2,720
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,035	520	510
Africa	135	60	70	705	375	325
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	375	200	180
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	190	95	95
Asia	855	350	505	4,525	1,925	2,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	865	395	475
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	155	90	65
India	80	40	40	885	430	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	195	110	90
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	180	45	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	285	115	170
Lebanon	50	35	20	25	20	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Philippines	495	175	325	825	270	560
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Viet Nam	25	15	10	370	160	210
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	490	190	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	330	140	190
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,490	690	800
Americas	110	40	70	170	95	75
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	15	0
Europe	160	90	75	285	125	160
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	25	15	10
Africa	15	10	10	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	490	200	285	960	425	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	265	115	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	330	150	175
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,495	58,100	61,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	19,875	9,435	10,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	23,895	11,425	12,470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	75,730	37,250	38,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	8,215	3,725	4,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,130	1,990	2,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,745	1,000	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,385	995	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,195	1,260	1,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	830	440	385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	10,125	4,825	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	9,935	4,745	5,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	6,520	3,100	3,420
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,350	1,605	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	65	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	100	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	109,370	53,275	56,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	119,495	58,100	61,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	5,295	2,580	2,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	114,195	55,520	58,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,830	1,935	1,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,795	1,930	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,350	1,680	1,675
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	430	240	190
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	7,595	3,580	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	7,240	3,430	3,810
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,525	2,135	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,625	1,235	1,390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	85	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	360	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	108,065	52,580	55,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	119,495	58,100	61,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	9,755	4,660	5,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,065	1,065	995
Chinese	105	45	55	2,475	1,170	1,305
Black	245	150	95	785	405	375
Filipino	820	340	480	1,095	460	635
Latin American	195	95	100	510	215	295
Arab	145	80	60	275	195	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	855	370	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	190	105	85
Korean	30	10	25	430	200	230
Japanese	45	25	20	645	265	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	75	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	340	155	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	109,740	53,435	56,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,495	58,100	61,390
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	11,430	5,520	5,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	8,270	3,975	4,300
Inuit	135	80	50	130	80	55
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,420	1,625	1,795
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	32,415	15,935	16,480
Acadian	105	70	35	190	115	75
American	640	280	365	2,635	1,295	1,345
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	30,440	14,955	15,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	100	35	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	94,940	45,700	49,245
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	71,465	34,395	37,070
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	46,670	22,190	24,480
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	23,145	10,590	12,550
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	31,310	14,960	16,350
Welsh	915	465	455	4,820	2,250	2,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,315	1,945	2,375
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,980	6,055	6,925
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,970	6,050	6,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	25,845	11,930	13,915
Austrian	585	265	320	1,285	620	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	805	400	405
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	7,080	3,245	3,840
Flemish	30	0	25	80	45	40
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	18,210	8,320	9,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	260	100	160	705	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	13,175	6,270	6,905
Danish	630	285	345	2,445	1,170	1,275
Finnish	145	60	80	1,375	625	750
Icelandic	220	120	100	950	460	490
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	5,420	2,640	2,780
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,740	1,665	2,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	620	310	315
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,615	7,200	8,405
Bulgarian	35	15	20	60	25	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	0	35
Czech	165	95	70	595	270	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	380	135	245
Estonian	15	10	10	165	75	90
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,815	715	1,100
Latvian	25	15	10	170	105	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	185	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,455	2,000	2,450
Romanian	275	135	140	710	345	365
Russian	905	355	555	2,810	1,295	1,515
Slovak	60	30	30	235	90	150
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,705	3,215	3,485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	45	25	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,080	3,915	4,165
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	615	300	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	615	300	310
Italian	785	375	405	4,495	2,190	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	10	65	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	725	390	335
Serbian	30	15	20	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	125	55	70
Spanish	225	110	110	1,250	525	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	330	160	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	710	375	340
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	235	115	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	405	215	185
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	435	180	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	10	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	145	70	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	85	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,025	480	545
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Chilean	0	0	0	105	55	45
Colombian	50	15	35	80	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mexican	145	80	65	345	180	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	30	15	15
African origins	275	150	130	1,270	685	590
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	170	100	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	85	70	15
Algerian	25	15	15	25	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	25	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	550	275	275
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	365	185	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	465	230	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	10	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	405	220	185
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	9,495	4,505	4,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,025	570	455
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	150	115	40
Armenian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	335	175	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	175	110	65
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	15	15	0	130	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,170	1,115	1,060
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,865	965	900
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	20	0	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	185	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	6,340	2,840	3,505
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	150	80	70
Chinese	255	130	125	3,025	1,400	1,630
Filipino	815	345	465	1,270	500	770
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	180	105	80
Japanese	55	35	25	770	330	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	440	205	235
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	60	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Thai	10	10	0	115	25	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	600	255	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	785	400	385
Australian	55	35	25	415	205	210
New Zealander	10	10	10	135	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	235	130	110
Fijian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	130	75	65
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	52,950	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	37,910	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	52,945	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	6,560	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	46,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	52,950	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	14,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	52,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	13,180	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,725	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	16,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	52,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	52,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	52,950	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	51,450	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	52,950	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	7,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	15,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	10,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	52,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	49,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	52,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	30,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	21,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	52,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	52,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	13,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,103	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	375,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	411,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,805	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	102,200	49,315	52,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	15,555	8,210	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	30,830	14,585	16,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	55,815	26,515	29,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	11,480	8,540	2,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,600	2,605	1,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	6,880	5,930	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,420	7,780	12,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,680	1,675	3,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	19,245	8,530	10,710
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	12,160	5,185	6,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,445	600	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	655	430	230
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,125	1,815	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	850	495	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	63,250	30,145	33,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,375	3,690	2,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,815	8,720	9,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	39,065	17,735	21,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	7,365	5,520	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,000	1,695	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,365	3,825	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,510	5,405	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,265	1,135	2,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	13,925	5,670	8,250
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	9,085	3,690	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	980	360	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	435	240	190
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,920	1,140	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	495	235	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	102,205	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	46,385	22,795	23,585
Education	1,085	290	790	4,265	1,075	3,195
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,270	1,075	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,005	890	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	290	220	70
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,710	665	1,045
Humanities	375	170	200	2,315	980	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	180	65	115
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	800	290	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	275	165	105
54. History	45	45	0	350	190	160
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,370	1,765	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,250	150	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	855	225	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	20	65
42. Psychology	160	45	115	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,845	950	890
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,175	3,280	6,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,365	3,090	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,910	995	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,050	500	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	270	115	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	425	305	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	135	55	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,375	855	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,090	740	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	140	90	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,900	11,225	680
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	230	130	105
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,460	1,300	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,995	1,800	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,555	3,465	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,200	3,115	90
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,460	1,420	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,875	1,300	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	790	420	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,085	870	210
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	10,275	1,900	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	665	315	350
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,395	1,430	7,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	220	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,335	2,260	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,780	870	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,130	1,055	80
Other	0	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	63,250	30,145	33,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,185	12,410	11,775
Education	865	235	635	2,770	585	2,185
13. Education	870	230	635	2,770	585	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,435	600	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,240	470	770
Humanities	325	150	175	1,570	650	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	115	45	75
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	575	210	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	385	135	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	170	105	70
54. History	40	35	10	235	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,125	1,245	2,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	260	115	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	985	120	870
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	695	160	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	75	15	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	670	165	505
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,370	660	710
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,205	2,290	4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	605	135	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,595	2,150	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,215	590	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	740	345	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	165	55	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	225	150	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,090	705	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	945	655	290
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	55	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,685	7,175	505
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	175	75	100
14. Engineering	290	235	55	870	745	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,230	1,115	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,440	2,360	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,065	2,010	55
48. Precision production	470	445	30	900	865	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,465	970	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	620	330	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	850	645	205
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,480	1,390	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,850	1,065	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,005	1,535	1,480
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,945	610	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	300	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	755	685	75
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	102,200	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	46,385	22,800	23,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	55,820	26,520	29,300
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	48,545	22,795	25,750
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	35,850	16,580	19,265
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	12,695	6,215	6,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	7,275	3,720	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,680	905	775
Philippines	340	130	210	425	110	310
India	45	15	25	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,030	1,120	910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	390	190	200
France	15	10	0	30	10	20
Other	375	180	195	2,440	1,225	1,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	63,250	30,145	33,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,185	12,410	11,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	39,065	17,735	21,335
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	35,110	15,905	19,200
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	27,095	12,030	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	8,015	3,875	4,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,955	1,825	2,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	890	445	450
Philippines	335	130	205	360	100	260
India	40	20	25	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	845	455	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	340	170	175
France	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other	320	155	160	1,300	555	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	102,205	49,310	52,885
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,380	30,705	29,675
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	55,690	28,010	27,685
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,690	2,700	1,990
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	41,825	18,605	23,215
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	59.1	62.3	56.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.5	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.8	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	102,200	49,310	52,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	38,740	17,290	21,445
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,470	32,025	31,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	28,400	15,950	12,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	35,070	16,070	19,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,380	30,705	29,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,325	770	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	59,055	29,940	29,115
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	50,225	24,785	25,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,830	5,160	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	60,385	30,705	29,675
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,325	765	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	59,055	29,940	29,115
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,985	3,565	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,760	1,930	5,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,545	2,860	680
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,880	960	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,420	2,010	4,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,820	725	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,955	6,350	9,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,470	8,900	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,685	1,360	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,530	1,280	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,380	30,710	29,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,325	770	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	59,055	29,935	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,805	1,350	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	460	420	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	290	225	65
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,300	4,670	630
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,035	2,365	670
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,515	1,165	350
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,300	3,745	4,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,890	2,235	655
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,485	890	590
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,860	640	1,220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,040	545	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,740	2,000	1,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,080	1,745	1,330
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,990	1,230	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,395	1,595	6,800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,130	485	640
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,920	1,840	3,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,730	1,160	1,570
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,070	1,625	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	55,690	28,005	27,685
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,970	2,335	2,635
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	185	110	80
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,795	6,645	2,145
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	41,740	18,915	22,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	41,740	18,915	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	29,180	12,140	17,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	7,490	3,835	3,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,555	2,525	2,025
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	520	410	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	50,535	25,565	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	40,745	20,775	19,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,940	1,270	1,670
Public transit	355	225	130	1,905	870	1,035
Walked	455	170	280	2,990	1,305	1,680
Bicycle	60	25	40	710	470	235
Other method	325	180	145	1,245	870	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	50,535	25,560	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	21,180	9,650	11,530
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	19,030	9,505	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,310	3,705	2,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,525	975	550
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,490	1,725	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	50,535	25,565	24,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,030	2,080	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,035	4,590	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,835	7,415	6,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,490	4,575	6,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,715	2,600	4,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,420	4,305	4,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	65,550	33,005	32,545
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	65,335	32,890	32,450
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	65,075	32,735	32,340
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	64,935	32,715	32,225
French	50	10	35	140	25	115
Non-official languages	20	0	15	260	155	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	255	145	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	45	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	100	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	215	115	100
English and French	40	15	20	45	15	30
English and non-official language	40	15	25	155	90	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	65,545	33,005	32,545
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	64,115	32,405	31,710
English	45	15	30	225	80	145
French	185	60	125	440	195	245
Non-official language	130	80	50	745	315	435
Aboriginal	10	0	10	75	15	60
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	670	300	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	118,575	57,695	60,880
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	98,700	48,120	50,575
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,880	9,575	10,305
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,790	5,680	6,110
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,085	3,890	4,195
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,215	3,465	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,975	2,335	2,645
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,245	1,130	1,110
External migrants	135	70	65	870	425	440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	114,010	55,390	58,615
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	64,575	31,590	32,985
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	49,435	23,800	25,630
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	25,685	12,335	13,355
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	23,745	11,465	12,280
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	20,700	9,970	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,270	6,810	7,460
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,435	3,165	3,270
External migrants	850	420	435	3,040	1,495	1,550