Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	115,340	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	108,652	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	51,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	48,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	4,386.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	26.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	115,340	56,510	58,830
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,260	7,920	7,340
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,460	2,800	2,655
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,110	2,700	2,415
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,690	2,420	2,275
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	82,605	40,800	41,810
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,700	2,920	2,780
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,985	4,120	3,870
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,525	4,685	4,835
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,595	4,795	4,805
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,545	4,210	4,335
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,745	3,710	4,025
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,735	4,235	4,500
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,210	4,455	4,755
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,425	4,165	4,265
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,145	3,500	3,640
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,475	7,790	9,680
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,860	2,780	3,085
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,900	1,845	2,055
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,835	1,295	1,545
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,180	935	1,240
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,700	940	1,755
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,565	575	995
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	840	290	550
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	250	70	180
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.2	14.0	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	71.6	72.2	71.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.3	40.3	42.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.7	39.5	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	48,650	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	8,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	13,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	26,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	830	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	6,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	15,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	48,650	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,540	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	15,485	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,275	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	113,190	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	100,080	48,590	51,490
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	54,120	27,145	26,970
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	45,170	22,600	22,570
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,950	4,550	4,400
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	45,955	21,440	24,515
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	30,810	16,500	14,305
Separated	725	290	435	2,785	1,180	1,605
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,310	2,830	4,480
Widowed	950	185	760	5,055	930	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,055	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,055	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,060	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,585	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,995	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,060	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,060	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,705	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,350	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,080	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,000	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	26,055	12,610	13,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	48,650	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	28,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,455	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	19,180	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	113,780	55,715	58,065
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	101,310	50,195	51,120
French only	10	5	10	70	35	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,360	3,455	3,910
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,035	2,030	3,005
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	113,775	55,715	58,065
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	106,905	52,705	54,200
French	635	330	300	1,110	610	500
English and French	55	30	30	785	395	390
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	4,975	2,000	2,975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,505	810	695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	113,780	55,710	58,065
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	109,725	53,765	55,960
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	59,910	30,725	29,185
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	58,855	30,150	28,705
French	700	370	330	1,050	575	475
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	49,820	23,040	26,780
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	35	20	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	49,780	23,020	26,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,820	940	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,670	860	805
Amharic	5	0	0	245	120	130
Arabic	35	20	15	1,155	620	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	230	110	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	725	330	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	695	315	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	6,640	2,780	3,860
Bikol	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	285	125	160
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	105	25	70
Ilocano	30	10	25	275	110	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	310	150	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	5,455	2,275	3,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	345	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	250	125	125
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	19,945	9,685	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,840	2,345	2,495
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,805	2,325	2,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Bulgarian	5	0	0	240	125	115
Croatian	10	5	5	410	195	215
Czech	15	10	5	155	80	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Polish	75	30	45	650	290	360
Russian	65	25	35	1,535	720	815
Serbian	10	5	5	1,020	515	500
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	145	65	80
Slovak	20	5	10	130	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	260	135	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,280	585	695
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dutch	100	45	50	310	140	170
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	780	365	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	5	20
Swedish	5	0	5	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	8,935	4,405	4,530
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	6,810	3,285	3,525
Bengali	10	10	5	280	135	150
Gujarati	15	5	5	405	195	210
Hindi	25	10	15	1,200	550	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	10	5	5	50	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	4,425	2,160	2,265
Sindhi	0	0	5	80	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	75	40	40
Urdu	30	15	15	230	115	115
Iranian languages	20	20	10	2,110	1,110	995
Kurdish	0	5	0	165	90	70
Pashto	10	10	5	120	65	60
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,825	960	865
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,540	2,160	2,380
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	650	300	350
Portuguese	30	20	15	775	375	400
Romanian	15	10	5	905	425	480
Spanish	175	90	80	2,200	1,055	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	755	240	515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	2,475	1,065	1,405
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	5	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	300	145	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	15,645	7,115	8,535
Chinese languages	60	25	40	15,520	7,050	8,465
Cantonese	35	10	20	6,285	2,920	3,360
Hakka	0	0	0	100	40	55
Mandarin	20	5	15	8,165	3,660	4,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	445	205	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	75	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	330	150	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	150	45	105
Lao	5	0	0	25	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	235	135	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	5	5	5	125	75	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	485	225	265
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	5	0	0	90	25	65
Hungarian	15	10	10	370	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	25
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,050	1,950	2,105
English and French	120	45	75	210	120	90
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,660	1,745	1,915
French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	113,780	55,710	58,065
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	103,595	50,890	52,700
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	74,840	37,410	37,430
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	74,535	37,230	37,300
French	190	110	80	305	180	125
Non-official languages	790	390	400	28,755	13,475	15,270
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	28,750	13,480	15,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,185	590	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,100	550	550
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	80
Arabic	20	10	10	785	400	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	400	190	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	395	185	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,865	1,275	1,590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	135	65	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	20
Ilocano	5	5	0	75	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,450	1,085	1,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	210	105	110
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	5	0	0	170	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	10,180	4,930	5,255
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,655	1,310	1,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,650	1,305	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	250	115	130
Russian	25	15	15	1,065	525	535
Serbian	10	0	0	605	310	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovak	5	5	5	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	130	55	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	80	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,135	2,475	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	3,735	1,770	1,965
Bengali	5	5	5	170	75	90
Gujarati	5	5	5	175	80	95
Hindi	15	5	5	540	245	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	5	5	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,595	1,250	1,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	25	10	15	115	55	65
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	5	0	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,185	590	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,125	1,020	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	135	60	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	360	180	180
Romanian	0	0	0	510	235	270
Spanish	60	35	30	1,115	545	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	305	120	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,890	855	1,030
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	100	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	11,175	5,145	6,030
Chinese languages	35	15	20	11,085	5,095	5,990
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,215	1,930	2,285
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	0	6,380	2,945	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	140	65	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	130	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	10,185	4,820	5,360
English and French	75	30	40	160	85	75
English and non-official language	475	225	255	9,840	4,655	5,185
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	70	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	113,780	55,710	58,070
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	87,305	43,240	44,065
English	470	255	215	11,660	5,670	5,995
French	445	195	250	765	360	405
Non-official language	830	365	460	13,585	6,230	7,355
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	30	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	13,545	6,205	7,340
English and French	5	5	0	55	25	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	285	125	155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,950	47,660	50,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	94,255	45,945	48,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,979	37,901	28,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	94,385	46,070	48,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,707	33,277	26,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	83,900	41,585	42,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,494	38,985	28,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	65,335	28,405	36,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,285	1,227	3,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,445	36,685	35,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,431	40,248	30,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,950	47,585	50,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	94,125	45,900	48,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,676	47,365	36,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	94,270	46,040	48,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,268	39,084	31,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	83,685	41,490	42,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,037	48,302	35,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	65,495	28,640	36,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,180	5,942	6,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	72,435	36,595	35,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,630	48,680	36,452
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,950	47,585	50,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	33,140	18,445	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,044	57,390	48,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,043	66,240	54,521
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.7	92.4	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.4	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.3	7.6	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,950	47,655	50,295
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,695	1,710	1,985
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	94,255	45,950	48,305
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,315	6,710	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,450	7,090	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,060	5,235	6,825
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,910	4,965	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,200	4,835	5,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,805	3,965	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,805	3,220	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,340	2,495	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,305	1,945	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,265	1,395	875
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,790	4,085	1,700
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,300	2,955	1,345
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,485	1,130	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,950	47,655	50,295
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,565	1,585	1,980
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	94,390	46,070	48,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,765	7,035	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	17,240	7,525	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,600	6,515	8,080
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,345	6,215	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,060	5,395	5,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,620	4,165	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,245	3,030	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,570	2,095	1,475
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,940	4,100	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,145	1,380	760
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,305	865	435
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,495	1,850	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,955	47,655	50,295
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,510	10,970	14,535
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,445	36,690	35,760
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.0	77.0	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,345	4,150	5,200
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,030	2,160	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,285	4,260	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,185	3,790	4,390
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,250	3,870	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,145	3,900	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,230	3,250	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,845	2,760	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,645	2,155	1,495
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,480	6,400	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,825	1,720	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,935	1,210	725
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,715	3,475	1,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	48,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	64,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	48,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	99,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,508	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	48,650	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	48,650	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	30,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,755	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	106,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,286	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	30,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	100,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	93,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	78,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	120,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	101,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	22,655	11,300	11,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,906	33,312	30,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,779	29,847	27,930
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	22,715	11,340	11,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,548	39,767	37,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,050	33,691	32,410
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	113,195	55,570	57,625
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	58,015	27,930	30,085
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,840	7,205	7,635
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,625	5,420	6,210
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,260	4,925	5,335
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,355	4,995	5,360
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,930	5,390	5,545
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	55,175	27,640	27,535
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,960	5,430	5,530
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,285	5,605	5,680
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,405	5,730	5,675
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,805	5,940	5,865
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,720	4,930	4,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,190	55,570	57,625
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,380	9,545	8,840
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,495	3,355	3,140
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	78,995	38,850	40,140
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,815	7,175	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	19,995	9,485	10,505
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,790	1,960	1,830
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,380	695	690
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	12,965	6,220	6,745
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,235	1,310	1,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.7	17.1	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.6	20.5	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.2	20.7	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.4	16.0	16.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	20.5	18.3	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	17,075	8,235	8,840
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,060	1,575	1,480
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	11,850	5,805	6,045
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,160	855	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	15.1	14.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	16.6	16.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	16.9	16.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.0	14.9	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	13.7	11.9	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,190	55,535	57,655
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	108,245	53,485	54,760
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	108,200	53,460	54,740
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,495	3,450	4,045
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	59,310	27,950	31,360
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	59,265	27,935	31,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,210	1,140	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	70	105
Bilen	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,060	1,085	975
Amharic	0	0	0	405	230	180
Arabic	140	75	65	1,425	765	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	150	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	900	445	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	45	25	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	860	425	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	8,230	3,455	4,770
Bikol	15	10	10	70	30	40
Cebuano	30	10	20	355	150	205
Fijian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ilocano	10	10	0	390	165	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	575	270	310
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	7,440	3,080	4,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	110	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	570	260	315
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	400	170	230
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	25,450	12,535	12,915
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	5,305	2,580	2,725
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	5,260	2,555	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Croatian	10	0	10	685	330	360
Czech	10	10	0	190	90	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Polish	95	50	40	755	355	405
Russian	150	75	75	1,970	935	1,035
Serbian	25	10	15	1,110	575	540
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Slovak	20	10	10	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	495	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,115	1,025	1,090
Afrikaans	15	10	0	110	60	45
Danish	10	10	0	70	30	45
Dutch	130	70	60	445	205	235
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	1,395	705	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	285	165	120
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	11,540	5,745	5,790
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	9,385	4,595	4,790
Bengali	15	10	10	400	195	210
Gujarati	15	10	10	610	285	320
Hindi	80	50	35	3,375	1,670	1,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	5,865	2,915	2,950
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	85	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	55	30	25
Urdu	30	15	15	490	290	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,245	1,045
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pashto	0	0	0	160	95	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,135	1,135	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,800	3,300	3,505
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	30	10	15	1,070	505	565
Portuguese	30	25	10	915	460	450
Romanian	10	0	0	1,000	480	520
Spanish	410	170	235	4,115	2,000	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	1,345	615	730
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	2,875	1,300	1,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	575	285	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	195	105	85
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	75	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	15	40	235	90	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	165	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	17,195	8,045	9,155
Chinese languages	85	35	50	17,105	8,010	9,095
Cantonese	45	15	35	7,585	3,585	4,000
Hakka	0	0	0	100	55	50
Mandarin	40	15	20	11,220	5,105	6,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	530	245	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	70	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	185	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	220	80	145
Lao	0	10	0	60	25	35
Thai	10	10	0	180	65	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	430	240	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkish	10	10	0	360	210	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	575	235	340
Estonian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Finnish	0	0	0	125	35	95
Hungarian	35	10	25	420	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,190	55,540	57,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	97,475	48,135	49,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	16,670	8,580	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	80,810	39,555	41,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	15,715	7,400	8,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,190	55,540	57,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	61,025	31,150	29,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	48,010	22,330	25,675
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,925	4,385	4,535
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	5,330	2,450	2,880
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	12,265	5,635	6,630
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	14,350	6,530	7,825
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	6,885	3,115	3,775
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	7,465	3,420	4,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	7,140	3,330	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	4,160	2,060	2,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	48,010	22,330	25,680
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,715	1,840	1,880
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	8,090	4,265	3,830
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	9,360	4,265	5,100
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	21,435	9,450	11,985
45 years and over	120	50	70	5,410	2,515	2,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	48,010	22,330	25,675
Americas	390	165	220	3,660	1,755	1,910
Brazil	10	0	0	185	70	115
Colombia	40	10	30	205	100	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	370	200	170
Guyana	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	140	70	70
Mexico	70	35	35	455	205	255
Peru	0	0	0	115	50	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	170	50	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,100	575	530
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	840	400	440
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,070	4,460	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	610	320	290
Croatia	0	0	0	340	170	175
France	30	15	15	90	50	40
Germany	135	75	65	495	210	285
Greece	35	15	15	120	80	40
Hungary	25	10	10	255	125	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	95	55	40
Italy	10	0	0	335	195	140
Netherlands	120	70	50	240	125	120
Poland	60	35	30	575	240	335
Portugal	20	10	15	290	160	130
Romania	0	0	0	835	400	430
Russian Federation	50	20	30	680	325	355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	485	260	220
Ukraine	35	20	15	415	200	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,935	955	975
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,265	585	680
Africa	135	60	70	2,285	1,135	1,150
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	85	50	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	180	135
Kenya	20	10	10	190	95	90
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	95	30	65
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	190	90	100
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,270	620	650
Asia	855	350	505	31,910	14,495	17,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	875	445	430
Bangladesh	15	10	10	275	125	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	7,120	3,170	3,945
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	2,370	1,105	1,265
India	80	40	40	4,175	2,000	2,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	915	525	390
Iraq	0	0	0	395	225	170
Japan	10	0	0	520	170	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,125	925	1,200
Lebanon	50	35	20	165	90	75
Pakistan	20	10	10	355	185	170
Philippines	495	175	325	7,415	3,100	4,315
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	220	85	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	70	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,845	815	1,030
Viet Nam	25	15	10	860	450	410
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,175	1,015	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,085	485	590
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	7,140	3,330	3,810
Americas	110	40	70	625	305	320
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	30	0	20	45	20	25
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	145	65	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	200	105	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	155	80	75
Europe	160	90	75	795	400	395
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	10	0	10	100	35	65
Ukraine	10	0	10	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	110	80	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	305	160	145
Africa	15	10	10	575	300	275
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	160	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	130	80	50
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	60	10	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	105	55	60
Asia	490	200	285	5,105	2,300	2,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	120	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,245	505	745
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	45	15
India	30	15	10	625	285	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	150	120
Iraq	0	0	0	140	75	60
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	340	140	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Philippines	400	160	240	1,385	660	725
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	60	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	240	85	165
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,190	55,540	57,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	52,930	24,805	28,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	27,850	14,205	13,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	32,415	16,525	15,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	39,730	18,265	21,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	22,300	10,465	11,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,925	4,780	4,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	13,370	5,685	7,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	11,240	4,630	6,615
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,740	2,980	2,760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	455	185	265
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,195	55,535	57,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,335	1,560	1,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,190	1,490	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,010	930	1,080
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,170	560	610
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	80	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	109,855	53,985	55,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	113,195	55,535	57,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,375	630	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	111,820	54,905	56,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	113,190	55,535	57,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	825	370	455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	815	365	450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	670	295	375
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,170	1,560	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,005	1,485	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,090	1,010	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	905	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	109,195	53,610	55,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	113,190	55,535	57,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	57,510	27,315	30,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	11,635	5,635	6,010
Chinese	105	45	55	18,925	8,950	9,975
Black	245	150	95	3,170	1,565	1,605
Filipino	820	340	480	9,675	4,360	5,310
Latin American	195	95	100	2,465	1,225	1,235
Arab	145	80	60	985	530	450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,975	925	1,055
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,205	1,200	1,000
Korean	30	10	25	2,995	1,380	1,610
Japanese	45	25	20	1,345	550	805
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	380	170	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,760	820	935
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	55,680	28,225	27,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,195	55,535	57,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,000	1,925	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,935	1,385	1,550
Inuit	135	80	50	10	0	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,225	620	610
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	14,730	7,615	7,115
Acadian	105	70	35	90	30	60
American	640	280	365	1,400	720	680
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	13,760	7,115	6,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	55,475	27,760	27,715
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	32,835	16,485	16,350
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	19,575	9,625	9,950
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	12,725	6,215	6,510
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	15,060	7,410	7,655
Welsh	915	465	455	1,905	845	1,060
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,270	1,160	1,115
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	6,750	3,180	3,565
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	6,745	3,185	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	13,005	6,410	6,595
Austrian	585	265	320	1,045	510	535
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	320	170	150
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,095	1,550	1,545
Flemish	30	0	25	55	20	35
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	9,240	4,575	4,665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	450	215	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	10	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	5,550	2,575	2,975
Danish	630	285	345	840	405	430
Finnish	145	60	80	660	300	360
Icelandic	220	120	100	450	240	215
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,110	980	1,130
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,860	775	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	255	125	125
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,020	6,360	6,665
Bulgarian	35	15	20	345	160	185
Byelorussian	0	10	0	90	65	25
Czech	165	95	70	540	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	45	30	20
Estonian	15	10	10	135	50	85
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,235	580	650
Latvian	25	15	10	145	65	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	160	75	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,235	1,595	1,640
Romanian	275	135	140	1,345	630	710
Russian	905	355	555	3,055	1,415	1,635
Slovak	60	30	30	375	180	200
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,770	2,415	2,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	45	15	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	11,100	5,700	5,400
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bosnian	15	10	10	320	165	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	970	490	480
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	695	380	310
Italian	785	375	405	3,850	2,005	1,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	85	50	35
Maltese	0	0	10	40	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	80	35	50
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,430	750	680
Serbian	30	15	20	1,290	730	565
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	140	70	70
Spanish	225	110	110	2,855	1,395	1,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	235	95	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	730	400	325
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	380	215	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	335	180	150
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,070	510	565
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	85	40	40
Dominican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	390	190	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	180	75	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	30	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	130	60	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,100	1,545	1,555
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	170	80	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	265	115	155
Chilean	0	0	0	220	90	135
Colombian	50	15	35	375	210	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	65	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	60	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	100	70	30
Honduran	0	0	0	185	95	90
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	775	370	405
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salvadorean	15	15	0	310	155	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	185	90	95
African origins	275	150	130	3,410	1,750	1,665
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	495	260	235
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	95	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	10	35
North African origins	50	25	25	530	255	275
Algerian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	85	65	20
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	270	100	165
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,470	765	710
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	245	120	120
Ethiopian	10	10	0	310	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	90	55	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	45	15	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	150	70	80
South African	25	15	10	170	105	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	125	70	55
Other African origins	135	70	65	970	480	485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	900	450	450
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	51,980	24,680	27,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	4,345	2,375	1,975
Afghan	0	0	0	1,240	650	590
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	270	150	125
Armenian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian	25	10	15	1,195	660	530
Iraqi	0	0	0	405	230	175
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurd	0	0	0	140	95	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	310	170	145
Palestinian	0	10	0	105	50	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	25	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	90	60	30
Tajik	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tatar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turk	35	25	10	295	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	115	40	65
South Asian origins	310	165	155	11,500	5,590	5,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	170	60	110
Bengali	35	10	25	85	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	9,960	4,875	5,085
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	65	20	40
Pakistani	35	20	15	395	205	185
Punjabi	20	10	15	670	335	330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	255	95	160
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	295	155	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	36,480	16,885	19,600
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	80	35	45
Chinese	255	130	125	20,585	9,675	10,910
Filipino	815	345	465	10,375	4,660	5,715
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	490	200	285
Japanese	55	35	25	1,705	705	1,000
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	3,120	1,435	1,685
Laotian	25	15	0	115	40	75
Malaysian	10	0	10	305	150	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	970	450	515
Thai	10	10	0	210	85	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,140	570	570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	120	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	115	70	50
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,330	645	685
Australian	55	35	25	360	180	185
New Zealander	10	10	10	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	830	385	440
Fijian	15	10	10	770	340	430
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	48,660	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	27,565	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	21,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	48,655	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	18,410	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	30,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	48,655	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,105	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	14,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	17,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	48,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	27,385	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,570	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,160	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	48,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	46,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	48,660	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	44,240	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	48,660	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	9,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	12,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	48,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	44,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	48,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	29,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	48,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,005	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	48,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	32,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	15,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	13,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	27,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	26.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	560,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	744,085	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	21,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,950	47,580	50,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	12,560	6,120	6,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,415	13,735	13,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	57,975	27,730	30,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,730	4,825	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,380	2,000	1,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,350	2,830	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,210	7,840	10,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,895	1,545	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	29,135	13,525	15,610
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	20,100	9,205	10,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,015	810	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	515	260	260
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,785	2,765	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	720	490	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	68,515	33,405	35,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,130	2,765	2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,295	8,465	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	47,090	22,170	24,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,685	3,400	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,365	1,415	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,315	1,990	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,585	6,305	8,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,045	1,170	1,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	24,780	11,295	13,480
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	16,980	7,705	9,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,745	685	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	410	190	220
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,065	2,340	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	580	380	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,950	47,585	50,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	39,975	19,850	20,125
Education	1,085	290	790	3,100	580	2,525
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,100	580	2,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,245	1,550	1,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	615	475	140
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,625	1,075	1,550
Humanities	375	170	200	3,690	1,450	2,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	485	85	395
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,170	380	790
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,125	470	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	200	120	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	265	185	80
54. History	45	45	0	350	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	100	45	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,370	2,770	4,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	105	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	830	310	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	990	105	890
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,075	360	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	120	50	75
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,200	350	850
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,040	1,570	1,470
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,525	5,010	7,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	575	125	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,915	4,875	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,585	1,335	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,050	425	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	605	295	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	800	545	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,265	2,050	1,215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,665	1,810	855
25. Library science	45	0	45	185	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	400	200	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,720	9,385	1,335
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	375	245	135
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,895	3,055	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,910	1,720	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,135	2,070	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,610	1,540	70
48. Precision production	620	590	30	790	760	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	875	475	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	310	185	125
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,835	1,680	6,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	585	330	250
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,130	1,280	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,760	1,445	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,805	630	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	340	255	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	590	535	55
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	68,515	33,405	35,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	21,425	11,230	10,190
Education	865	235	635	2,300	410	1,890
13. Education	870	230	635	2,300	415	1,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,650	1,225	1,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	445	325	120
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,210	895	1,310
Humanities	325	150	175	2,985	1,160	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	430	60	370
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	905	300	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	925	400	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	165	85	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	195	125	65
54. History	40	35	10	290	140	150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	75	40	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,140	2,270	3,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	95	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	745	270	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	795	85	715
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	935	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	95	40	60
42. Psychology	135	40	95	960	260	695
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,505	1,300	1,205
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,350	4,050	6,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	440	75	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,890	3,965	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,065	1,020	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	865	325	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	480	230	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	600	415	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,940	1,895	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,465	1,710	755
25. Library science	45	0	45	155	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,475	7,270	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	330	195	130
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,350	2,565	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,475	1,305	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,535	1,495	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,255	1,210	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	530	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	695	360	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	420	200	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	270	160	115
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,355	1,370	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	450	250	195
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,805	1,065	4,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,130	1,145	985
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,390	525	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	295	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	440	395	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,945	47,585	50,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	39,975	19,850	20,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	57,975	27,730	30,240
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	39,450	18,915	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	33,145	15,685	17,460
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,305	3,230	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	18,520	8,820	9,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,620	955	665
Philippines	340	130	210	3,765	1,425	2,340
India	45	15	25	1,415	720	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,025	580	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,555	1,150	1,405
France	15	10	0	70	40	25
Other	375	180	195	8,070	3,940	4,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	68,520	33,400	35,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	21,425	11,230	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	47,090	22,170	24,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	31,915	15,260	16,655
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	26,960	12,725	14,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,960	2,540	2,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	15,175	6,910	8,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,245	730	515
Philippines	335	130	205	3,245	1,205	2,040
India	40	20	25	1,155	545	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	635	340	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,160	940	1,225
France	15	15	0	50	35	20
Other	320	155	160	6,685	3,120	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,950	47,585	50,365
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,800	34,275	32,525
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	62,615	32,245	30,370
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,180	2,030	2,155
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	31,150	13,310	17,835
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.2	72.0	64.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.9	67.8	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	97,950	47,585	50,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	29,455	12,330	17,125
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	68,490	35,255	33,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	33,910	18,965	14,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	34,585	16,285	18,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.7	43.2	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,795	34,275	32,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,420	575	845
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	65,380	33,695	31,685
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	58,670	29,450	29,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,710	4,250	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	66,795	34,275	32,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,415	575	845
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	65,380	33,700	31,685
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,645	4,040	2,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,585	3,785	7,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,645	4,405	1,245
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,505	880	3,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,870	2,095	4,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,600	1,365	1,240
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,600	7,495	9,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,455	7,945	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	550	435	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,920	1,255	670
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,800	34,270	32,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,420	575	845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	65,380	33,700	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	180	140	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	515	355	165
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,715	4,175	545
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,140	2,805	1,335
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,695	1,710	985
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,325	3,335	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,545	2,795	750
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,785	1,700	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,015	1,185	1,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,630	900	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,270	3,465	2,800
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	135	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,545	2,075	1,470
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,470	1,485	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,475	1,455	6,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,335	685	655
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,350	2,360	2,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,010	1,335	1,675
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,950	1,520	1,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	62,615	32,245	30,370
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,820	1,955	1,865
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	470	350	120
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,745	5,745	2,000
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	50,585	24,195	26,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	50,580	24,195	26,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	11,880	4,865	7,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	38,195	19,005	19,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	340	220	115
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	170	110	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	58,325	29,940	28,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	33,750	19,390	14,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,270	825	1,440
Public transit	355	225	130	18,145	7,825	10,325
Walked	455	170	280	2,945	1,095	1,850
Bicycle	60	25	40	535	420	115
Other method	325	180	145	680	385	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	58,325	29,940	28,390
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	7,495	3,200	4,295
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,570	8,625	7,945
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	17,500	9,785	7,720
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	9,580	4,760	4,820
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,180	3,565	3,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	58,325	29,940	28,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,800	2,575	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,010	5,790	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,560	7,380	8,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,645	5,825	6,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,635	3,655	3,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,670	4,715	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	70,645	36,250	34,395
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	68,930	35,410	33,520
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	66,395	34,150	32,245
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	66,255	34,115	32,140
French	50	10	35	140	40	100
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,535	1,255	1,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	395	220	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	320	175	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,630	775	855
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,620	765	855
Cantonese	0	0	10	655	330	325
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	940	425	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,715	835	875
English and French	40	15	20	120	60	65
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,580	775	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	70,645	36,250	34,395
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	64,575	33,285	31,295
English	45	15	30	1,225	575	650
French	185	60	125	530	270	260
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,210	2,090	2,125
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,210	2,090	2,125
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	111,980	54,885	57,095
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	92,840	45,420	47,415
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,140	9,460	9,680
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,365	4,030	4,335
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	10,775	5,435	5,345
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,315	4,225	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	7,200	3,665	3,535
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,110	560	550
External migrants	135	70	65	2,460	1,205	1,255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	107,890	52,820	55,065
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	57,310	27,785	29,525
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	50,585	25,040	25,540
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	20,425	10,070	10,350
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	30,160	14,970	15,190
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	21,425	10,690	10,735
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	18,500	9,240	9,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,925	1,455	1,475
External migrants	850	420	435	8,735	4,275	4,455