Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Okanagan--Shuswap British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	124,605	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	121,474	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	63,972	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	53,626	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	7.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	16,173.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	124,605	60,595	64,015
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,515	8,935	8,580
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,390	2,775	2,610
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,035	3,100	2,930
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,095	3,055	3,040
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	75,070	36,355	38,715
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,315	3,230	3,085
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,360	2,715	2,645
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,370	2,765	2,605
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,155	2,990	3,165
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,145	3,015	3,130
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,305	3,110	3,200
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,210	3,465	3,745
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,710	4,475	5,235
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	11,425	5,400	6,025
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	11,070	5,185	5,885
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	32,020	15,305	16,715
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	10,325	5,080	5,245
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	7,910	3,855	4,055
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,775	2,850	2,925
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,115	1,970	2,145
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,895	1,550	2,345
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,525	1,100	1,430
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,050	370	680
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	280	70	205
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.1	14.7	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.2	60.0	60.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	25.7	25.3	26.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.1	2.6	3.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	46.7	45.9	47.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	51.2	50.1	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	53,625	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	36,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	14,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	53,625	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,875	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	23,250	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,685	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,505	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	121,845	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	107,090	51,655	55,435
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	66,570	33,230	33,340
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	55,160	27,555	27,605
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,410	5,675	5,740
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	40,520	18,430	22,090
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	21,640	12,010	9,630
Separated	725	290	435	3,320	1,455	1,860
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,105	3,295	4,810
Widowed	950	185	760	7,455	1,670	5,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	37,700	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	24,110	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,055	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	37,700	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	32,695	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	26,990	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,005	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,865	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	32,690	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	20,950	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,745	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,840	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,685	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,005	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,160	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	22,145	10,170	11,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	53,625	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	35,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	840	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	123,215	60,055	63,165
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	115,955	56,915	59,040
French only	10	5	10	20	5	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,885	2,965	3,920
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	365	170	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	123,220	60,055	63,165
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	121,400	59,215	62,180
French	635	330	300	1,325	625	700
English and French	55	30	30	150	60	95
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	345	155	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,405	655	750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	123,220	60,055	63,165
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	122,165	59,580	62,585
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	112,265	54,925	57,340
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	110,715	54,200	56,525
French	700	370	330	1,545	725	820
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	9,895	4,655	5,245
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	35	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	9,705	4,580	5,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	80	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	75	50	25
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	430	125	305
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	340	95	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,890	3,820	4,065
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,730	775	955
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,710	760	950
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Czech	15	10	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	215	80	135
Russian	65	25	35	595	250	345
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	550	250	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	4,715	2,325	2,395
Afrikaans	15	15	10	125	65	60
Danish	20	10	10	135	70	65
Dutch	100	45	50	960	465	495
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	10
German	310	140	165	3,340	1,635	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	35	25
Swedish	5	0	5	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	705	355	350
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	665	340	330
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	50	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	550	265	285
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	45	30	20
Iranian languages	20	20	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	650	320	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	215	130	90
Portuguese	30	20	15	100	40	55
Romanian	15	10	5	30	10	20
Spanish	175	90	80	300	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	160	55	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	195	85	105
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	390	175	220
Chinese languages	60	25	40	385	175	215
Cantonese	35	10	20	195	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	135	50	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	10	30
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	300	135	165
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	100	35	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,055	475	580
English and French	120	45	75	235	115	120
English and non-official language	230	115	115	780	345	440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	123,220	60,055	63,165
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	121,615	59,360	62,255
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	119,025	58,125	60,900
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	118,775	58,020	60,755
French	190	110	80	250	110	140
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,590	1,230	1,360
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	2,555	1,215	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	110	45	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	90	35	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,820	875	940
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	350	155	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	350	155	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	45	15	30
Russian	25	15	15	200	90	110
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	835	410	430
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	110	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	650	315	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	445	220	225
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	435	215	220
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	365	175	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	25	15	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	140	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	195	90	105
Chinese languages	35	15	20	190	85	100
Cantonese	25	10	15	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,605	700	905
English and French	75	30	40	110	45	55
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,480	650	830
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	0	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	123,220	60,055	63,160
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	117,745	57,590	60,160
English	470	255	215	1,190	575	620
French	445	195	250	975	415	565
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,215	1,445	1,765
Aboriginal	35	15	20	240	115	130
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,975	1,330	1,640
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	104,355	50,535	53,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	101,505	49,310	52,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,855	39,758	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	101,600	49,375	52,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,099	35,075	23,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	91,285	45,235	46,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	26,885	35,927	20,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	75,720	33,875	41,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,880	10,290	8,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,015	35,820	34,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	26,184	35,097	20,486
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	104,295	50,460	53,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	101,355	49,185	52,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,500	50,828	32,704
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	101,465	49,240	52,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,239	42,089	28,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	91,170	45,105	46,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,483	48,070	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	75,630	33,925	41,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,224	9,782	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	69,985	35,580	34,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,177	46,544	27,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	104,300	50,460	53,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	25,795	14,755	11,040
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,302	58,499	40,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,094	65,432	45,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.5	86.9	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	61.2	65.3	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.5	13.1	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	104,355	50,535	53,815
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,850	1,225	1,625
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	101,505	49,310	52,200
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,390	4,995	8,395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	19,720	7,340	12,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	16,430	6,740	9,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,790	5,725	7,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,405	5,320	5,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,465	4,290	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,740	3,745	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,245	2,825	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,135	2,090	1,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,180	1,590	590
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,005	4,645	1,360
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,115	3,165	950
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,885	1,480	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	104,355	50,535	53,820
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,755	1,165	1,595
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	101,600	49,375	52,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.4	97.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,135	5,335	8,805
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	20,805	7,960	12,845
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	18,895	7,890	11,010
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,590	6,870	7,720
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,795	5,930	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,585	4,870	2,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,090	3,410	1,675
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,530	2,415	1,110
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,170	4,695	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,025	1,510	510
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,235	925	305
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,915	2,255	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	104,355	50,535	53,820
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	34,345	14,715	19,625
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,010	35,820	34,195
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.1	70.9	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	14,560	6,765	7,790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,785	2,410	3,370
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,485	3,835	5,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,110	3,300	4,805
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,000	3,065	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,990	3,025	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,545	2,650	1,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,645	2,450	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,895	2,035	860
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,015	6,280	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,315	1,605	705
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,540	1,190	350
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,155	3,475	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	53,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	62,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	38,750	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	77,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	68,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	78,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	66,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	38,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	93,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	53,625	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	53,625	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	37,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	77,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	68,373	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	19,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	70,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	62,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,262	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,724	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	37,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	93,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	78,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	19,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	86,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	72,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	119,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	19,755	9,140	10,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,919	30,726	26,226
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,954	27,927	24,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	19,510	9,050	10,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,098	39,951	34,631
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,036	34,024	30,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	121,845	59,455	62,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	67,185	31,565	35,615
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,750	6,005	6,745
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	14,730	6,525	8,210
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	14,075	6,595	7,480
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,635	6,095	6,545
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,990	6,345	6,645
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	54,660	27,890	26,765
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,325	6,195	6,130
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,080	6,125	5,955
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,125	5,705	5,420
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,370	5,330	5,035
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,760	4,535	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,955	57,065	59,890
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	20,625	10,480	10,145
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,315	3,265	3,050
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	68,115	32,880	35,235
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	28,215	13,705	14,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	18,165	8,225	9,940
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,855	1,975	1,870
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,230	655	575
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,925	4,475	5,445
65 years and over	200	60	140	4,395	1,770	2,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.5	14.4	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.7	18.8	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.5	20.1	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.6	13.6	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.6	12.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,790	3,755	4,040
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,560	810	750
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	460	245	210
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,645	2,675	2,965
65 years and over	50	15	30	590	265	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.7	6.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.6	7.7	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.3	7.5	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.3	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	121,760	59,385	62,375
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	121,365	59,200	62,165
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	121,355	59,195	62,160
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,815	2,885	3,925
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	12,535	5,800	6,740
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	530	215	315
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	435	195	240
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	175	65	105
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	255	125	135
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	12,015	5,585	6,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	160	85	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	130	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	115	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	565	155	405
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	490	130	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,850	4,710	5,140
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,955	920	1,035
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,955	920	1,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	70	50	25
Czech	10	10	0	165	90	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	270	115	155
Russian	150	75	75	920	430	490
Serbian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	480	215	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	5,295	2,615	2,680
Afrikaans	15	10	0	175	85	95
Danish	10	10	0	130	60	70
Dutch	130	70	60	930	475	460
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	10
German	420	195	220	3,980	1,975	2,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	75	30	45
Swedish	10	0	0	95	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	935	465	470
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	840	420	415
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	80	50	35	160	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	705	335	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Urdu	30	15	15	75	50	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,035	900	1,135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	280	140	140
Portuguese	30	25	10	130	60	75
Romanian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	410	170	235	1,630	705	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	155	50	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	205	65	135
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	120	50	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	420	215	205
Chinese languages	85	35	50	420	210	210
Cantonese	45	15	35	170	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	200	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	60	35	30
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	285	120	165
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	100	30	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	121,760	59,380	62,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	118,045	57,600	60,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,820	10,675	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	97,220	46,920	50,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,715	1,780	1,935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,760	59,380	62,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	108,560	53,040	55,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	12,705	6,055	6,645
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,275	3,645	3,630
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,265	495	770
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,345	605	745
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,885	890	1,000
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	725	350	375
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,160	540	620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	925	420	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	500	285	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	12,705	6,060	6,650
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,685	755	930
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,485	1,250	1,240
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,075	1,450	1,620
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,655	2,225	2,430
45 years and over	120	50	70	810	380	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	12,705	6,055	6,645
Americas	390	165	220	2,020	885	1,135
Brazil	10	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	40	10	30	30	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	25	15	10
Mexico	70	35	35	60	20	50
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,620	700	915
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	155	75	80
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,995	4,040	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	20	0
Croatia	0	0	0	55	30	20
France	30	15	15	90	55	40
Germany	135	75	65	1,630	865	770
Greece	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	25	25
Italy	10	0	0	130	90	40
Netherlands	120	70	50	905	530	375
Poland	60	35	30	300	130	170
Portugal	20	10	15	40	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	60	20	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,155	1,515	1,645
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,120	535	580
Africa	135	60	70	390	165	220
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	230	100	130
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	90	40	50
Asia	855	350	505	1,910	760	1,140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	255	90	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	45	25	20
India	80	40	40	425	230	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	85	20	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	125	40	80
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	100	40	60
Philippines	495	175	325	445	105	340
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	385	195	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	925	420	510
Americas	110	40	70	120	55	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	85	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	320	175	140
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	20	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	135	70	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	110	60	50
Africa	15	10	10	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	395	140	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	25	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	60	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	145	35	110
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,760	59,380	62,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	13,930	6,670	7,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,800	12,160	12,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	83,025	40,555	42,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	5,610	2,490	3,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,065	1,460	1,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,250	830	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,820	630	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,150	830	1,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	345	175	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	55	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,760	59,380	62,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	9,805	4,440	5,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	9,525	4,320	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	5,175	2,340	2,830
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,285	1,960	2,330
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	65	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	195	85	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	80	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	111,960	54,945	57,010
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	121,760	59,380	62,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,030	1,825	2,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	117,730	57,560	60,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	121,760	59,385	62,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,580	1,245	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,560	1,235	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,085	1,010	1,075
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	435	220	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	8,375	3,890	4,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,000	3,710	4,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,625	2,085	2,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,350	1,605	1,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	380	180	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	350	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	110,795	54,245	56,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	121,760	59,385	62,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	4,465	2,025	2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,055	520	535
Chinese	105	45	55	735	360	375
Black	245	150	95	350	185	165
Filipino	820	340	480	600	170	430
Latin American	195	95	100	255	105	150
Arab	145	80	60	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	275	120	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	70	35	30
Korean	30	10	25	190	75	115
Japanese	45	25	20	700	325	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	55	35	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	70	30	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	117,300	57,355	59,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,760	59,385	62,380
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,960	5,140	5,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,105	3,280	3,820
Inuit	135	80	50	95	40	55
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,180	2,015	2,165
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	32,280	15,805	16,470
Acadian	105	70	35	70	35	35
American	640	280	365	2,780	1,365	1,420
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	30,370	14,880	15,490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	102,155	49,710	52,445
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	68,440	32,910	35,525
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	43,300	20,810	22,495
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	23,090	10,785	12,305
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	29,870	14,245	15,630
Welsh	915	465	455	4,250	1,925	2,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,205	1,520	1,690
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	14,775	6,945	7,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	14,755	6,940	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	37,495	18,405	19,090
Austrian	585	265	320	2,160	1,035	1,125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	825	370	460
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	9,255	4,585	4,670
Flemish	30	0	25	105	65	40
Frisian	15	10	10	20	25	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	27,205	13,295	13,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swiss	260	100	160	1,585	745	845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	13,725	6,615	7,110
Danish	630	285	345	1,860	915	940
Finnish	145	60	80	1,200	560	640
Icelandic	220	120	100	890	445	445
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	6,005	2,975	3,035
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,280	1,925	2,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	620	310	315
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	21,135	9,950	11,190
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	165	95	70	695	310	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	375	145	230
Estonian	15	10	10	70	25	45
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,555	730	830
Latvian	25	15	10	85	55	30
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	60	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,050	2,435	2,615
Romanian	275	135	140	910	435	470
Russian	905	355	555	5,015	2,335	2,680
Slovak	60	30	30	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	10,250	4,805	5,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	50	15	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	5,700	2,850	2,850
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	350	185	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	260	135	130
Italian	785	375	405	3,535	1,840	1,695
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	365	180	180
Serbian	30	15	20	125	45	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	95	55	45
Spanish	225	110	110	825	345	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	220	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	745	400	345
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	235	135	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	450	230	215
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	230	110	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	130	60	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	815	450	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	25
Colombian	50	15	35	70	40	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	335	195	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	25	10	20
African origins	275	150	130	645	315	335
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	70	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	40	20	15
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	265	105	160
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	200	80	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	35	15	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	275	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	195	105	90
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,530	2,090	2,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	490	250	240
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	10
Armenian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	150	65	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	75	45	25
Palestinian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	65	40	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	50	25	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,150	580	565
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	915	475	440
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	120	50	70
Punjabi	20	10	15	90	35	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,900	1,275	1,625
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	30	10	15
Chinese	255	130	125	930	480	445
Filipino	815	345	465	650	195	455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Japanese	55	35	25	840	385	455
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	200	85	115
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	170	85	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	725	375	350
Australian	55	35	25	455	255	200
New Zealander	10	10	10	185	80	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	95	55	50
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	53,610	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	41,785	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	53,610	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	6,490	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	47,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	53,610	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	14,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	17,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	16,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	53,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,065	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,000	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,905	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	19,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	53,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	53,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	53,610	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	52,400	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	53,610	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	18,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	11,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	53,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	50,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	53,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	30,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	21,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	53,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	12,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	10,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	6,415	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	49,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	38,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	38,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,042	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	375,121	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	413,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	104,300	50,460	53,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	19,745	10,310	9,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	31,800	14,680	17,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	52,750	25,465	27,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	13,895	10,255	3,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,545	3,070	2,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	8,350	7,190	1,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	22,040	7,875	14,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,260	1,105	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	13,565	6,230	7,335
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	8,990	3,920	5,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,135	455	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	515	355	160
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,655	1,330	1,330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	270	175	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	62,760	29,920	32,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,540	4,375	3,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	19,270	9,020	10,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	35,950	16,525	19,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	8,830	6,585	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,435	1,900	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	5,395	4,690	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,535	5,275	10,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,175	725	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	9,410	3,945	5,470
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	6,325	2,550	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	735	290	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	385	255	130
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,790	755	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	170	100	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	104,300	50,460	53,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	51,545	24,990	26,555
Education	1,085	290	790	4,635	1,345	3,290
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,635	1,345	3,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,510	665	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	330	255	80
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,180	415	765
Humanities	375	170	200	1,865	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	150	65	85
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	415	120	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	435	140	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	110	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	510	290	225
54. History	45	45	0	195	105	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,685	1,090	2,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,055	85	970
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	670	180	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	10	25
42. Psychology	160	45	115	680	215	465
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	965	500	470
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,565	2,835	6,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	875	170	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,665	2,665	6,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,210	665	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	520	250	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	295	150	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	290	245	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,015	545	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	805	490	310
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,330	12,620	710
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	165	125	40
14. Engineering	325	270	60	995	900	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,140	1,920	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	4,170	4,035	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,980	3,835	145
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,885	1,810	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,130	1,430	700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,180	650	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	955	775	175
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,695	1,530	8,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	505	250	255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,080	1,215	7,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,110	1,950	2,155
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,735	735	2,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	325	250	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,015	935	75
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	62,765	29,920	32,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	26,815	13,395	13,420
Education	865	235	635	2,695	635	2,060
13. Education	870	230	635	2,695	640	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,035	390	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	215	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	820	245	575
Humanities	325	150	175	1,160	485	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	100	40	60
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	245	70	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	305	100	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	300	165	135
54. History	40	35	10	100	55	45
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,780	735	2,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	765	55	715
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	525	115	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	135	40	95	510	175	335
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	730	335	390
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,675	1,825	4,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	740	140	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,925	1,690	4,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	780	410	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	370	175	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	210	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	155	130	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	790	450	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	670	435	235
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	50	10	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,590	8,010	580
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	115	75	40
14. Engineering	290	235	55	600	530	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,380	1,195	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,775	2,660	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,535	2,420	110
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,185	1,125	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,625	1,050	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	895	460	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	735	590	145
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,870	1,125	5,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	385	175	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,420	910	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,945	550	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	265	195	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	715	660	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	104,300	50,455	53,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	51,545	24,990	26,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	52,750	25,470	27,285
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	47,115	22,500	24,610
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	32,885	15,455	17,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	14,225	7,045	7,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,645	2,965	2,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,620	910	710
Philippines	340	130	210	270	60	210
India	45	15	25	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,140	635	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	55	20	35
France	15	10	0	25	0	25
Other	375	180	195	2,440	1,285	1,150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	62,765	29,920	32,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	26,815	13,395	13,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	35,950	16,525	19,425
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	32,720	15,005	17,710
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	23,740	10,650	13,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	8,985	4,355	4,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,230	1,515	1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	955	485	470
Philippines	335	130	205	250	50	200
India	40	20	25	70	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	475	265	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	20	25
France	15	15	0	20	0	20
Other	320	155	160	1,410	660	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	104,300	50,460	53,840
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,970	30,635	28,335
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	54,100	27,605	26,495
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,865	3,025	1,840
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	45,330	19,825	25,505
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	56.5	60.7	52.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.9	54.7	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.2	9.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	104,300	50,455	53,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	40,745	17,650	23,095
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,555	32,810	30,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	26,835	15,460	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	36,715	17,355	19,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.4	40.8	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,970	30,635	28,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	815	410	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	58,150	30,220	27,930
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	48,045	24,230	23,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	10,110	5,990	4,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	58,965	30,630	28,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	815	410	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	58,155	30,225	27,930
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,265	3,805	2,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,560	1,755	5,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,710	2,165	545
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,460	845	3,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,325	1,455	3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,260	505	760
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,950	5,075	8,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,050	10,340	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,945	2,115	830
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,630	2,175	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,965	30,635	28,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	815	410	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	58,155	30,225	27,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,455	2,240	1,215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,070	930	145
22 Utilities	295	260	40	470	395	75
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,105	5,315	790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,280	4,140	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,365	990	380
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,780	3,405	4,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,285	1,800	485
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	635	330	310
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,530	420	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,245	615	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,130	1,525	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	110	45	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,460	1,300	1,155
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,180	985	2,195
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,180	1,210	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,475	710	765
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,520	1,600	2,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,865	1,260	1,605
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,005	995	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	54,100	27,605	26,495
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,670	2,675	2,995
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	170	120	50
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,310	6,230	2,080
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	39,945	18,580	21,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	39,950	18,580	21,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	19,565	8,190	11,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	14,530	6,880	7,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,165	2,975	2,190
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	690	535	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,260	24,810	23,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	40,145	20,565	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,750	1,355	1,395
Public transit	355	225	130	600	335	265
Walked	455	170	280	2,950	1,310	1,640
Bicycle	60	25	40	530	355	180
Other method	325	180	145	1,285	895	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,260	24,810	23,450
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	22,360	10,070	12,285
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	14,785	7,665	7,115
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,105	3,595	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,210	1,390	825
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,810	2,085	720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	48,265	24,810	23,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,600	2,745	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,925	5,895	3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,130	6,690	6,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,405	3,950	6,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,840	1,605	3,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,360	3,930	3,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	65,740	33,825	31,910
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	65,580	33,770	31,815
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	65,350	33,645	31,700
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	65,190	33,595	31,595
French	50	10	35	160	55	105
Non-official languages	20	0	15	230	120	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	190	115	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	150	90	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	160	60	100
English and French	40	15	20	45	10	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	110	50	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	65,735	33,825	31,910
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	64,615	33,310	31,305
English	45	15	30	245	95	150
French	185	60	125	320	145	175
Non-official language	130	80	50	525	260	265
Aboriginal	10	0	10	55	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	470	250	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	120,675	58,880	61,790
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	103,750	50,665	53,085
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,925	8,215	8,705
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,900	3,730	4,170
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,025	4,490	4,535
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,525	4,240	4,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,915	2,920	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,610	1,320	1,285
External migrants	135	70	65	500	245	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	116,370	56,635	59,735
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	71,625	34,910	36,715
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	44,745	21,725	23,020
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	19,530	9,390	10,135
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	25,210	12,330	12,880
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	23,855	11,675	12,180
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	16,165	7,910	8,250
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	7,695	3,760	3,935
External migrants	850	420	435	1,360	660	700