Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Vancouver British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	115,344	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	109,639	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	50,141	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	47,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	344.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	335.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	115,340	55,515	59,825
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,855	9,165	8,685
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,415	2,810	2,605
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,180	3,185	3,000
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,255	3,175	3,085
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	78,100	37,770	40,325
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,785	3,575	3,205
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,630	3,420	3,205
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,555	3,250	3,305
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,975	3,360	3,620
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,535	3,485	4,045
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,360	3,915	4,450
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,255	4,340	4,915
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,535	4,515	5,020
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,165	4,345	4,825
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,310	3,570	3,740
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	19,390	8,575	10,810
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,240	2,885	3,355
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,565	2,140	2,430
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,315	1,470	1,845
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,545	1,095	1,450
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,725	985	1,740
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,670	665	1,000
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	805	250	550
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	220	60	155
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.5	16.5	14.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.7	68.0	67.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.8	15.4	18.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.9	40.8	43.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.2	42.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	14,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	7,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	25,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	47,265	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	13,985	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,710	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	113,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	97,490	46,350	51,135
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	56,405	28,000	28,405
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	48,400	23,990	24,415
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,000	4,010	3,990
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	41,085	18,350	22,735
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	26,885	14,155	12,730
Separated	725	290	435	2,550	1,005	1,545
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,995	2,345	4,650
Widowed	950	185	760	4,655	850	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,410	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,465	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,435	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,480	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	23,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,930	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,965	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,480	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,215	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	15,265	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,255	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,185	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,930	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	20,690	8,890	11,805
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	47,265	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	860	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	15,755	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	13,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	114,550	55,210	59,345
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	100,900	49,345	51,560
French only	10	5	10	55	20	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	11,830	5,130	6,695
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,760	710	1,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	114,550	55,210	59,340
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	110,260	53,320	56,940
French	635	330	300	1,645	780	865
English and French	55	30	30	925	420	500
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,725	695	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,105	985	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	114,550	55,210	59,345
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	111,905	53,980	57,925
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	79,010	39,185	39,825
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	77,450	38,430	39,020
French	700	370	330	1,560	755	800
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	32,900	14,790	18,105
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	32,875	14,785	18,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	385	225	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	385	220	165
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	35	20	15	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	100	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,095	1,140	1,960
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	140	65	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	280	110	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	80	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,490	900	1,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	155	80	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	60	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	20,515	9,615	10,900
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,235	1,405	1,835
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,210	1,395	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	10	5	5	165	80	85
Czech	15	10	5	440	195	245
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	775	340	435
Russian	65	25	35	825	340	485
Serbian	10	5	5	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	20	5	10	345	140	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	170	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,750	1,270	1,480
Afrikaans	15	15	10	150	75	75
Danish	20	10	10	160	75	85
Dutch	100	45	50	420	205	215
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	1,785	810	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Swedish	5	0	5	135	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	10,585	5,140	5,445
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,610	740	865
Bengali	10	10	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	410	160	250
Hindi	25	10	15	205	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	630	305	325
Sindhi	0	0	5	165	70	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	105	50	50
Iranian languages	20	20	10	8,970	4,390	4,580
Kurdish	0	5	0	100	55	50
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	8,855	4,330	4,525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,485	1,575	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	770	380	400
Portuguese	30	20	15	505	210	290
Romanian	15	10	5	360	165	195
Spanish	175	90	80	1,835	820	1,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	1,000	330	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	20	10	10	2,210	975	1,235
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	4,395	1,930	2,465
Chinese languages	60	25	40	4,390	1,930	2,460
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,705	760	945
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,350	1,025	1,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	35	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	10	55
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	335	175	160
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkish	5	5	5	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	480	205	275
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	110	50	65
Hungarian	15	10	10	330	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,645	1,230	1,415
English and French	120	45	75	335	160	180
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,125	980	1,145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	114,550	55,210	59,340
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	108,315	52,360	55,950
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	91,080	44,370	46,710
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	90,450	44,085	46,365
French	190	110	80	635	280	350
Non-official languages	790	390	400	17,230	7,990	9,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	17,230	7,990	9,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	140	75	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,320	560	765
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	80	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,155	480	670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	10,420	4,920	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,320	610	710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,315	610	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	5	0	0	145	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	305	140	165
Russian	25	15	15	450	200	250
Serbian	10	0	0	95	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	135	65	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	425	195	230
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	255	110	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	100	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	7,030	3,370	3,660
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	615	270	345
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	145	55	90
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	300	140	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	6,415	3,100	3,310
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	10	5	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	6,335	3,060	3,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,455	670	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	150	60	90
Portuguese	10	5	5	235	105	130
Romanian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Spanish	60	35	30	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	530	225	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,665	750	915
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,765	1,285	1,480
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,760	1,280	1,480
Cantonese	25	10	15	940	450	495
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,690	775	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	95	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,235	2,850	3,390
English and French	75	30	40	210	110	100
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,865	2,675	3,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	114,555	55,210	59,340
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	95,480	46,590	48,890
English	470	255	215	7,775	3,695	4,085
French	445	195	250	1,435	630	805
Non-official language	830	365	460	9,530	4,160	5,370
Aboriginal	35	15	20	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	9,460	4,125	5,330
English and French	5	5	0	55	20	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	150	70	85
French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,120	45,830	50,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	92,535	44,050	48,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	39,040	46,339	34,362
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,660	44,160	48,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,643	39,873	31,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	86,440	41,535	44,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	37,445	45,539	31,857
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	60,320	24,240	36,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,830	1,653	3,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,210	35,665	36,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,025	43,607	31,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,010	45,790	50,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	92,400	44,035	48,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	58,194	70,961	46,570
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	92,540	44,175	48,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	46,096	54,207	38,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	86,235	41,490	44,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	57,841	71,546	45,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	60,270	24,240	36,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,453	6,452	6,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	72,150	35,575	36,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	55,834	69,719	42,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,010	45,790	50,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	30,815	17,065	13,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	63,057	70,788	56,111
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	84,631	98,712	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.7	95.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.5	78.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.3	5.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,115	45,830	50,285
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,580	1,780	1,800
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	92,540	44,055	48,485
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,805	6,000	7,810
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,375	5,475	7,895
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,615	4,420	6,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,340	3,920	5,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,340	3,490	4,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,060	3,130	3,935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,825	2,860	2,960
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,685	2,435	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,865	2,020	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,985	1,710	1,275
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	12,640	8,590	4,050
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,370	4,670	2,700
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	5,270	3,920	1,350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,115	45,835	50,290
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,460	1,665	1,790
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,660	44,160	48,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.4	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,455	6,385	8,070
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,000	5,815	8,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,575	5,295	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,035	4,645	6,390
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,730	4,225	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,590	3,720	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,750	2,955	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,635	2,540	2,095
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	12,880	8,590	4,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,200	1,910	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,240	1,380	865
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	7,440	5,295	2,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,120	45,830	50,285
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	23,905	10,165	13,740
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,215	35,670	36,545
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.1	77.8	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,380	5,205	6,180
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,110	2,185	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,555	3,725	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,005	3,090	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,415	2,790	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,805	2,425	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,025	2,280	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,230	2,100	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,545	1,820	1,725
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	15,140	10,055	5,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,970	1,545	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,375	1,415	965
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,795	7,100	2,700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	80,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	69,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	13,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	42,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	90,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	47,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	113,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	90,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	53,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	33,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	139,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	110,029	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	995	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	19,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	15,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	7,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	106,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	90,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	94,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	81,318	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	137,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	114,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	60,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	54,097	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	139,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	109,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	117,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	94,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	176,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	136,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	73,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	61,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	18,550	8,120	10,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	37,892	39,817	36,591
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	33,527	34,893	32,642
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	18,485	8,090	10,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	49,047	51,412	47,207
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,157	41,987	38,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	113,950	54,990	58,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	44,750	20,550	24,200
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,495	5,390	6,100
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,905	3,940	4,970
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,900	3,615	4,280
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,075	3,680	4,400
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,380	3,930	4,450
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	69,200	34,435	34,760
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,345	4,490	4,865
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,575	5,160	5,415
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,055	5,990	6,070
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,990	7,500	7,490
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	22,225	11,300	10,925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,370	54,695	58,675
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,745	11,230	10,520
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,555	3,410	3,145
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	73,205	35,175	38,035
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	18,415	8,295	10,125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,220	6,985	8,240
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,150	1,595	1,555
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	820	400	420
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,430	4,330	5,105
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,645	1,060	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.4	12.8	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.5	14.2	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.5	11.7	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.9	12.3	13.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.4	12.8	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	12,860	5,965	6,900
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,620	1,340	1,275
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	630	320	315
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,480	3,935	4,545
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,760	685	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	11.3	10.9	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.0	11.9	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.6	9.4	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.6	11.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	9.6	8.3	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,870	54,970	58,895
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	112,090	54,235	57,860
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	112,035	54,210	57,825
French	1,970	885	1,085	11,820	5,160	6,655
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	41,340	18,995	22,345
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	41,225	18,940	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	670	390	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	665	390	275
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	445	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	165	105	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	4,030	1,535	2,500
Bikol	15	10	10	15	0	20
Cebuano	30	10	20	130	50	80
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	350	130	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	3,695	1,385	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	240	125	115
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	70
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	26,955	12,805	14,145
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	125
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,900	1,790	2,110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Latvian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,865	1,775	2,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Croatian	10	0	10	250	110	140
Czech	10	10	0	615	255	360
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	995	475	515
Russian	150	75	75	1,115	515	600
Serbian	25	10	15	290	165	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Slovak	20	10	10	470	195	280
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Ukrainian	180	80	105	335	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,585	2,225	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	0	575	270	300
Danish	10	10	0	185	105	75
Dutch	130	70	60	605	310	295
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	10
German	420	195	220	3,010	1,465	1,540
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	120	65	50
Swedish	10	0	0	275	130	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	430	185	245
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	12,335	5,995	6,340
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,470	1,160	1,315
Bengali	15	10	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	850	360	485
Hindi	80	50	35	895	455	435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	720	345	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	315	130	190
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	70	35	30
Urdu	30	15	15	230	115	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,910	4,865	5,045
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	45	75
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,870	4,850	5,025
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,460	2,945	3,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,440	705	730
Portuguese	30	25	10	645	305	335
Romanian	10	0	0	450	200	245
Spanish	410	170	235	4,350	1,925	2,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	1,535	595	940
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	40	15	25	2,450	1,105	1,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	210	110	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	150	70	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	145	80	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	5,010	2,255	2,750
Chinese languages	85	35	50	5,010	2,250	2,750
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,945	845	1,105
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	3,315	1,475	1,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	140	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	95	35	60
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	90	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	765	400	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	175	100	75
Turkish	10	10	0	610	310	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	570	270	295
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	130	60	65
Hungarian	35	10	25	400	185	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,870	54,975	58,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	101,380	49,150	52,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,030	10,315	9,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	81,350	38,830	42,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	12,485	5,825	6,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,870	54,975	58,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	71,540	35,435	36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	39,910	18,480	21,430
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,250	4,740	5,505
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,570	2,060	2,515
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	7,970	3,605	4,365
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	10,820	5,065	5,760
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,730	2,065	2,665
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	6,095	2,995	3,095
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	6,295	3,015	3,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,420	1,055	1,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	39,905	18,485	21,430
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,325	1,695	1,625
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,390	3,265	3,125
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,925	3,140	3,790
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	18,815	8,165	10,655
45 years and over	120	50	70	4,455	2,220	2,235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	39,905	18,480	21,425
Americas	390	165	220	3,665	1,675	1,990
Brazil	10	0	0	210	95	115
Colombia	40	10	30	205	85	125
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	10	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	95	55	45
Mexico	70	35	35	590	260	325
Peru	0	0	0	135	60	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,630	785	845
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	585	260	330
Europe	1,130	580	545	12,065	5,650	6,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	150	70	75
Croatia	0	0	0	110	45	65
France	30	15	15	200	125	80
Germany	135	75	65	1,040	470	570
Greece	35	15	15	180	95	90
Hungary	25	10	10	230	105	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	305	150	150
Italy	10	0	0	445	235	215
Netherlands	120	70	50	380	195	185
Poland	60	35	30	750	315	430
Portugal	20	10	15	85	40	45
Romania	0	0	0	345	140	200
Russian Federation	50	20	30	320	110	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	175	80	85
Ukraine	35	20	15	340	165	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	5,070	2,415	2,655
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,950	900	1,055
Africa	135	60	70	2,410	1,195	1,215
Algeria	10	10	0	40	20	25
Egypt	25	10	20	30	25	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kenya	20	10	10	355	135	220
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,015	515	495
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	870	445	425
Asia	855	350	505	20,970	9,530	11,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,075	910	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	835	375	455
India	80	40	40	1,065	550	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,695	4,315	4,385
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	10	0	0	725	200	530
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,780	805	975
Lebanon	50	35	20	65	40	20
Pakistan	20	10	10	155	55	100
Philippines	495	175	325	3,535	1,375	2,165
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	270	325
Viet Nam	25	15	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,145	490	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	800	430	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	6,295	3,015	3,280
Americas	110	40	70	575	295	280
Brazil	0	0	0	80	55	30
Colombia	30	0	20	20	0	20
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	155	80	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	235	130	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	15	35
Europe	160	90	75	1,010	510	500
France	10	0	10	35	20	20
Germany	0	0	10	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	25	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	400	210	190
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	305	150	155
Africa	15	10	10	220	125	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	70	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	70	40	30
Asia	490	200	285	4,355	2,005	2,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	535	250	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	30	15	10	180	110	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,065	955	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	170	90	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	1,005	445	560
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	145	55	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	80	55
Australia	0	0	0	110	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,870	54,970	58,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	43,575	20,175	23,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	27,940	13,920	14,015
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	42,360	20,880	21,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	30,070	13,930	16,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	20,900	10,055	10,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,590	5,160	3,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	12,310	4,895	7,415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,285	2,430	3,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,620	1,320	1,300
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	270	120	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,870	54,975	58,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,580	1,290	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,465	1,215	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,640	810	830
Métis	1,530	740	785	810	395	420
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	35	30	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	111,290	53,690	57,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	113,870	54,975	58,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,415	715	700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	112,455	54,260	58,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	113,870	54,975	58,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	735	350	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	715	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	650	315	340
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	65	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,845	1,380	1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,755	1,335	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,800	855	950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	920	470	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	110,290	53,245	57,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	113,870	54,975	58,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	33,125	15,215	17,905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,105	1,985	2,115
Chinese	105	45	55	6,510	2,935	3,575
Black	245	150	95	840	410	425
Filipino	820	340	480	4,665	1,865	2,805
Latin American	195	95	100	1,410	645	765
Arab	145	80	60	355	215	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	465	185	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	9,190	4,555	4,635
Korean	30	10	25	2,625	1,210	1,415
Japanese	45	25	20	1,710	645	1,065
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	205	85	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,050	485	565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	80,745	39,760	40,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,870	54,975	58,895
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,575	1,730	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,565	1,225	1,335
Inuit	135	80	50	30	20	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,095	545	550
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	21,710	10,675	11,040
Acadian	105	70	35	115	55	60
American	640	280	365	2,250	1,120	1,135
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	20,150	9,925	10,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	76,545	37,485	39,060
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	53,775	26,365	27,410
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	34,675	17,165	17,510
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	19,615	9,300	10,315
Manx	0	0	0	85	45	45
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	24,330	11,830	12,500
Welsh	915	465	455	3,345	1,630	1,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,325	2,015	2,305
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,815	4,245	4,575
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,800	4,235	4,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	18,740	9,235	9,500
Austrian	585	265	320	1,515	725	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	435	205	220
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,760	2,460	2,300
Flemish	30	0	25	120	60	65
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	12,860	6,265	6,590
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	985	480	500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	7,845	3,705	4,135
Danish	630	285	345	1,440	730	710
Finnish	145	60	80	960	475	490
Icelandic	220	120	100	560	255	310
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,765	1,235	1,530
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,670	1,245	1,420
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	295	140	150
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,520	6,840	7,675
Bulgarian	35	15	20	260	125	135
Byelorussian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Czech	165	95	70	1,030	465	565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	180	95	85
Estonian	15	10	10	205	115	90
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,485	640	840
Latvian	25	15	10	195	85	110
Lithuanian	15	10	10	310	170	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,305	1,940	2,370
Romanian	275	135	140	855	390	465
Russian	905	355	555	2,860	1,350	1,515
Slovak	60	30	30	660	285	375
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,570	2,320	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	130	35	95
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	10,140	4,990	5,150
Albanian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	605	270	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	45	50
Greek	100	40	55	1,030	495	535
Italian	785	375	405	5,275	2,670	2,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Maltese	0	0	10	60	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	175	75	100	830	390	445
Serbian	30	15	20	355	190	165
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	205	90	115
Spanish	225	110	110	2,090	945	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	170	75	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	885	440	440
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	15
Jewish	35	10	25	465	220	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	335	175	160
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	750	360	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cuban	50	25	20	35	20	15
Dominican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	40	25	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	310	170	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	140	55	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	10	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	70	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,695	1,255	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	30	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Chilean	0	0	0	260	115	145
Colombian	50	15	35	330	155	175
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexican	145	80	65	1,050	495	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	185	85	95
Salvadorean	15	15	0	130	25	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	60	35	30
African origins	275	150	130	2,090	1,060	1,030
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	90	40	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	260	115	145
Algerian	25	15	15	75	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	85	50	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	20	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,280	675	600
Afrikaner	0	0	10	60	35	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	145	55	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	25	15	10	745	415	330
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	30	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	135	65	65
Other African origins	135	70	65	525	255	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	130	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	400	185	220
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	33,165	15,275	17,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	11,970	5,935	6,040
Afghan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	130	70	60
Armenian	15	10	10	305	120	190
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	90	70
Georgian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	10,385	5,155	5,235
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	60	40	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	45	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	295	160	135
Palestinian	0	10	0	80	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	35	25	10	325	155	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	135	65	65
South Asian origins	310	165	155	4,490	2,130	2,360
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,745	1,780	1,960
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	205	95	110
Punjabi	20	10	15	175	105	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	165	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	105	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	17,145	7,400	9,750
Burmese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	7,080	3,180	3,905
Filipino	815	345	465	4,975	2,035	2,945
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Japanese	55	35	25	1,975	765	1,210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	2,735	1,280	1,460
Laotian	25	15	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	145	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	510	250	260
Thai	10	10	0	130	50	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	150	45	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	80	25	55
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,355	700	655
Australian	55	35	25	795	400	395
New Zealander	10	10	10	370	195	175
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	230	115	115
Fijian	15	10	10	75	25	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	47,230	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,710	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	16,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	47,230	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	15,120	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	32,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	47,225	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	605	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	10,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	10,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	47,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	20,015	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,665	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	47,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	46,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	47,225	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	44,365	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	47,225	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	10,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	17,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	47,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	44,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	47,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	27,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	47,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	825	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,830	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	46,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	15,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,854	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	1,101,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,182,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	16,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,413	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,010	45,790	50,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	8,560	4,295	4,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	23,190	10,995	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	64,255	30,500	33,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,250	4,300	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,760	1,525	1,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,490	2,775	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,035	7,180	9,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,200	1,720	2,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	36,770	17,300	19,470
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	23,505	10,750	12,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,945	1,190	1,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,040	510	530
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,965	4,035	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,315	810	510
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	64,315	30,745	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,095	1,160	935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,060	6,185	5,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	50,165	23,400	26,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,295	3,040	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,865	1,070	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,430	1,970	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,810	5,565	7,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,085	1,250	1,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	29,970	13,535	16,430
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	19,115	8,440	10,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,315	920	1,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	885	400	480
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,640	3,195	3,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,015	580	430
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,010	45,790	50,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	31,755	15,290	16,465
Education	1,085	290	790	3,940	765	3,175
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,940	760	3,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,735	1,650	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	585	440	145
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,155	1,215	1,940
Humanities	375	170	200	4,160	1,515	2,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	595	140	455
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,395	395	1,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,050	440	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	200	140	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	210	110	100
54. History	45	45	0	490	265	225
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	190	25	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,930	3,415	5,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,050	425	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,050	85	965
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,670	740	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	95
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,575	355	1,220
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,325	1,740	1,580
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	14,275	6,610	7,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	505	95	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	13,745	6,500	7,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,150	1,620	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,255	475	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	605	300	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,185	815	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,565	1,565	1,000
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,025	1,335	690
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	380	205	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,945	9,445	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	735	430	310
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,720	3,895	825
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,585	1,360	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,870	1,815	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,415	1,350	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	620	595	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,025	595	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	460	275	180
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,660	1,810	6,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	990	475	520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,350	1,150	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	310	190	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,870	1,505	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,890	650	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	310	240	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	645	600	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	64,315	30,745	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	14,160	7,340	6,815
Education	865	235	635	2,720	475	2,245
13. Education	870	230	635	2,720	475	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,970	1,235	1,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	400	320	85
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,565	915	1,650
Humanities	325	150	175	3,190	1,135	2,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	475	100	380
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,030	270	750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	785	335	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	165	105	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	155	80	75
54. History	40	35	10	395	210	185
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	7,415	2,765	4,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	945	380	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	830	75	755
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,380	565	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	105	25	75
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,245	255	995
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,780	1,430	1,345
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,395	5,285	6,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	375	75	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	10,995	5,195	5,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,410	1,185	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	405	175	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	915	600	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,205	1,350	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,805	1,195	615
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	310	150	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,220	6,945	1,275
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	555	290	265
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,625	2,880	740
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,165	995	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,440	1,390	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,040	1,005	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	400	385	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	855	465	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	475	255	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	380	205	175
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,645	1,430	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	745	350	400
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,645	930	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,140	1,125	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,365	460	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	260	190	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	515	475	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,010	45,790	50,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	31,755	15,290	16,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	64,255	30,500	33,755
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	43,915	20,985	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	33,590	15,950	17,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	10,330	5,035	5,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	20,340	9,510	10,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,320	1,375	945
Philippines	340	130	210	2,050	625	1,425
India	45	15	25	480	245	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,085	1,550	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	875	370	505
France	15	10	0	270	135	125
Other	375	180	195	11,270	5,210	6,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	64,320	30,740	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	14,155	7,345	6,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	50,160	23,395	26,760
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	34,515	16,370	18,145
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	26,620	12,495	14,125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	7,890	3,875	4,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	15,650	7,030	8,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,685	965	720
Philippines	335	130	205	1,840	565	1,280
India	40	20	25	415	220	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,960	965	995
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	765	315	450
France	15	15	0	215	110	110
Other	320	155	160	8,760	3,885	4,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,010	45,790	50,220
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,505	33,220	32,285
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	62,115	31,520	30,590
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,395	1,700	1,695
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	30,510	12,575	17,935
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.2	72.5	64.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.7	68.8	60.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.2	5.1	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	96,010	45,790	50,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,215	10,930	16,290
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	68,795	34,865	33,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	32,045	17,930	14,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	36,750	16,930	19,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.1	42.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,505	33,215	32,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	890	375	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	64,615	32,845	31,770
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	53,795	26,160	27,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	10,815	6,685	4,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	65,505	33,215	32,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	890	375	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	64,610	32,845	31,765
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,180	5,715	3,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,815	3,575	7,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,660	4,390	1,270
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,280	855	3,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,545	2,825	5,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	3,905	2,015	1,885
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,020	6,885	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,620	5,350	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	810	630	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	775	605	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,505	33,220	32,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	890	375	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	64,610	32,845	31,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	155	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	345	240	105
22 Utilities	295	260	40	355	240	115
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,315	3,760	555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,620	1,860	755
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,130	1,380	745
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,195	3,560	3,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,240	1,735	505
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,765	1,735	1,030
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,595	1,730	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,970	1,120	855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	8,780	4,945	3,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	210	85	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,715	1,665	1,055
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,140	1,700	3,440
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,135	1,350	5,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,070	1,040	1,025
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,085	2,220	2,860
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,995	1,000	1,995
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,810	1,385	1,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	62,110	31,520	30,595
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,560	3,160	3,395
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	490	370	115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,435	5,270	2,165
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	47,625	22,715	24,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	47,625	22,720	24,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	11,780	4,875	6,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	35,265	17,485	17,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	380	240	145
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	195	125	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	55,060	27,985	27,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	35,725	19,580	16,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,545	965	1,575
Public transit	355	225	130	10,320	4,370	5,955
Walked	455	170	280	4,265	1,575	2,690
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,390	1,035	355
Other method	325	180	145	820	465	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	55,065	27,985	27,080
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	12,850	5,645	7,205
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	18,795	9,575	9,220
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,945	7,735	6,215
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,655	3,000	2,660
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,810	2,030	1,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	55,065	27,985	27,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,180	1,425	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,485	4,680	2,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	16,545	8,730	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,750	6,220	7,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,495	3,650	4,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,605	3,290	3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	70,835	35,795	35,040
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	69,510	35,160	34,350
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	68,415	34,555	33,860
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	68,205	34,515	33,690
French	50	10	35	210	40	170
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,100	610	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,095	610	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	475	265	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	190	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	185	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	185	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	40	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	175	100	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	175	100
Chinese languages	10	0	0	270	175	100
Cantonese	0	0	10	75	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	125	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,325	635	690
English and French	40	15	20	220	90	130
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,060	525	530
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	70,835	35,795	35,040
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	66,530	33,745	32,790
English	45	15	30	690	320	370
French	185	60	125	770	340	425
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,755	1,345	1,410
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,745	1,335	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	112,900	54,520	58,380
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	96,965	46,680	50,280
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	15,940	7,840	8,095
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,320	4,635	4,690
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,620	3,210	3,405
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,875	2,410	2,470
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,740	1,850	1,890
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,135	560	575
External migrants	135	70	65	1,740	800	940
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	108,460	52,135	56,320
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	62,435	29,885	32,555
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	46,025	22,255	23,775
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	25,770	12,585	13,185
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	20,255	9,670	10,590
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	12,495	6,075	6,415
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	9,755	4,760	5,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,735	1,315	1,415
External migrants	850	420	435	7,765	3,590	4,170