Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	101,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	94,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	38,963	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	37,528	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	49.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,045.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	101,105	49,470	51,625
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,665	9,080	8,585
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,640	2,855	2,780
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,075	3,135	2,935
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,955	3,080	2,870
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	68,575	33,720	34,850
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,480	3,295	3,185
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,000	3,090	2,910
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,460	3,170	3,290
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,510	3,165	3,350
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,840	3,260	3,580
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,965	3,860	4,100
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,440	4,120	4,325
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,105	4,000	4,105
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,300	3,060	3,240
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	14,860	6,670	8,190
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,220	2,470	2,750
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,505	1,685	1,815
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,535	1,120	1,410
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,875	785	1,095
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,730	615	1,120
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,075	400	675
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	525	180	345
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	115	30	90
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.5	18.4	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.8	68.2	67.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.3	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	37,530	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	19,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	16,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,290	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,740	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	99,720	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	83,435	40,395	43,035
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	50,480	25,165	25,315
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	42,410	21,170	21,240
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,075	4,005	4,070
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	32,955	15,225	17,730
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	20,945	11,380	9,565
Separated	725	290	435	2,470	1,005	1,465
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,265	1,935	3,330
Widowed	950	185	760	4,280	905	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	29,300	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,775	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,740	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,525	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,775	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,960	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,815	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,410	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,250	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,525	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	13,955	6,450	7,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	37,530	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	9,490	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	8,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	100,120	49,140	50,975
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	92,745	45,985	46,755
French only	10	5	10	20	5	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,395	2,725	3,665
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	960	425	540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	100,120	49,140	50,975
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	97,825	48,095	49,725
French	635	330	300	1,055	510	550
English and French	55	30	30	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	935	410	525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,210	570	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	100,120	49,145	50,975
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	98,585	48,420	50,160
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	83,330	41,285	42,045
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	82,180	40,740	41,440
French	700	370	330	1,150	550	600
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	15,255	7,135	8,120
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	15,240	7,130	8,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	290	155	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	290	150	135
Amharic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	235	130	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	260	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	240	105	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,385	550	830
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	45	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,185	460	720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	9,300	4,495	4,805
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,045	950	1,095
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,020	935	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Czech	15	10	5	165	70	95
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	645	300	345
Russian	65	25	35	575	265	315
Serbian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	170	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,050	980	1,070
Afrikaans	15	15	10	155	80	75
Danish	20	10	10	105	60	50
Dutch	100	45	50	585	275	310
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	1,075	510	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Swedish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,640	1,320	1,320
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,780	865	910
Bengali	10	10	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	65	30	30
Hindi	25	10	15	225	105	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,310	635	675
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Urdu	30	15	15	110	55	55
Iranian languages	20	20	10	865	455	410
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	20	20
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	805	425	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,405	1,170	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	440	225	220
Portuguese	30	20	15	380	180	205
Romanian	15	10	5	500	245	255
Spanish	175	90	80	1,085	525	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	990	480	515
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,960	875	1,090
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,950	865	1,080
Cantonese	35	10	20	665	310	350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,080	465	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	100	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	15	35
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	480	235	250
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Hungarian	15	10	10	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,540	720	820
English and French	120	45	75	265	130	135
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,160	535	620
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	100,120	49,140	50,980
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	96,985	47,650	49,330
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	90,285	44,425	45,860
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	90,055	44,315	45,745
French	190	110	80	235	110	120
Non-official languages	790	390	400	6,700	3,225	3,470
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	6,695	3,230	3,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	135	70	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	490	220	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	430	195	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,580	1,750	1,830
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	825	400	425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	810	390	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	5	0	0	50	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	245	110	135
Russian	25	15	15	345	165	180
Serbian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	250	120	130
Afrikaans	10	5	5	85	45	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	105	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,550	770	785
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,020	495	525
Bengali	5	5	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	15	10
Hindi	15	5	5	85	35	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	815	395	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	75	40	35
Iranian languages	15	10	5	530	270	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	10	5	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	495	255	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	910	440	470
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	55	20	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	100	45	55
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	60	35	30	520	260	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	735	365	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,240	585	655
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,245	590	655
Cantonese	25	10	15	370	185	190
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	780	360	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	125	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,135	1,490	1,645
English and French	75	30	40	115	55	60
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,935	1,395	1,535
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	100,120	49,140	50,980
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	91,315	45,060	46,255
English	470	255	215	3,135	1,510	1,630
French	445	195	250	840	370	470
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,670	2,130	2,540
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,670	2,130	2,545
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	82,060	39,930	42,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	78,600	38,320	40,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,819	49,286	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	78,700	38,410	40,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,570	42,150	27,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	71,885	35,800	36,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,276	49,004	27,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	51,890	20,985	30,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,799	4,496	4,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,890	31,645	30,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	38,230	51,085	29,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	78,590	38,310	40,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,281	57,943	37,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	78,680	38,390	40,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,402	46,940	32,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	71,900	35,800	36,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,351	57,556	35,238
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	51,755	20,860	30,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,402	7,631	7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	61,885	31,620	30,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,794	57,601	35,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,640	17,530	12,110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	58,339	66,884	48,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	65,616	73,853	53,691
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.6	92.8	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.7	81.7	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.4	7.2	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,460	1,605	1,850
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	78,600	38,320	40,280
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,660	4,040	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	12,075	4,530	7,545
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,740	3,710	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,735	3,630	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,995	3,515	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,625	3,355	3,275
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,520	3,285	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,415	2,880	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,625	2,360	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,505	1,730	775
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,695	5,295	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,980	3,890	1,085
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,720	1,405	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,355	1,520	1,840
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	78,700	38,410	40,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,060	4,260	6,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	12,755	4,905	7,850
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,680	4,575	7,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,440	4,440	6,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,310	4,520	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,290	4,305	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,400	3,555	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,060	2,670	1,385
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,700	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,340	1,690	650
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,460	1,165	295
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,900	2,310	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	82,060	39,925	42,130
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	20,165	8,285	11,880
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,890	31,645	30,250
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.4	79.3	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,445	3,665	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,085	1,595	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,400	2,925	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,050	2,435	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,020	2,415	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,770	2,485	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,125	2,675	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,475	2,760	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,705	2,480	1,220
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	10,820	8,210	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,045	2,020	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,160	1,550	605
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,625	4,630	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	37,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	86,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	74,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	8,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	87,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	37,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	99,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	82,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	46,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	114,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	95,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	101,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	86,757	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	87,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	75,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	123,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	59,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	53,165	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	94,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	81,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	113,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	66,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	11,625	5,565	6,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,986	39,851	29,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,417	34,734	27,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	11,545	5,590	5,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,452	47,260	37,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,964	39,182	32,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	99,720	49,005	50,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	40,245	18,790	21,460
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	7,685	3,595	4,095
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,130	3,055	4,075
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,375	3,405	3,965
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,245	3,970	4,275
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,815	4,770	5,040
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	59,475	30,210	29,255
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,065	5,480	5,585
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,075	6,100	5,970
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,910	6,565	6,340
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,350	6,815	6,535
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	10,070	5,245	4,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,460	48,875	50,580
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,450	10,965	10,485
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,800	3,490	3,315
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	64,130	31,520	32,605
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	13,875	6,390	7,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	10,480	4,690	5,790
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,695	1,370	1,325
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	840	425	415
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,965	2,645	3,320
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,825	675	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.6	12.5	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.4	12.2	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.3	8.4	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.2	10.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	8,490	3,850	4,645
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,175	1,085	1,090
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	650	310	335
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,210	2,385	2,825
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,100	375	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.5	7.9	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.1	9.9	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.6	8.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.1	7.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	7.9	5.9	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,670	48,965	50,705
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	98,720	48,540	50,175
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	98,695	48,535	50,165
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,540	2,790	3,745
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	19,520	9,270	10,255
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	19,515	9,265	10,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	440	250	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	430	240	190
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	140	75	65	340	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	435	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	45	25	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	400	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,895	805	1,085
Bikol	15	10	10	15	10	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	125	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,730	725	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	12,135	5,785	6,355
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,405	1,090	1,315
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,385	1,085	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	0	10	215	95	110
Czech	10	10	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	745	310	435
Russian	150	75	75	815	385	430
Serbian	25	10	15	95	65	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	125	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	265	100	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,745	1,300	1,440
Afrikaans	15	10	0	375	190	185
Danish	10	10	0	110	50	65
Dutch	130	70	60	645	295	345
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,490	730	760
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	110	35	70
Swedish	10	0	0	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	200	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,220	1,545	1,670
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,400	1,140	1,260
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	200	100	100
Hindi	80	50	35	760	335	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,620	790	830
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Urdu	30	15	15	175	90	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	410	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	800	400	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,750	1,810	1,945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	590	270	320
Portuguese	30	25	10	430	225	205
Romanian	10	0	0	580	290	290
Spanish	410	170	235	2,280	1,080	1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,095	560	540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	175	65	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	65	20	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	245	115	130
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,335	1,085	1,245
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,305	1,075	1,230
Cantonese	45	15	35	855	410	440
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,525	680	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	80	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	25	25
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	120	75	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkish	10	10	0	70	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	460	240	220
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	315	165	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,670	48,965	50,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	94,560	46,475	48,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,670	10,480	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	73,895	36,000	37,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,110	2,490	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,670	48,970	50,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	79,355	39,230	40,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,420	9,300	10,125
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,685	3,300	3,385
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,125	1,045	1,085
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	4,020	1,765	2,250
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	4,690	2,245	2,445
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,155	1,035	1,115
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,535	1,205	1,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,900	945	960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	890	435	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,420	9,300	10,120
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,355	1,190	1,165
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,735	1,980	1,755
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,830	1,705	2,125
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	8,045	3,685	4,365
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,445	735	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,420	9,300	10,120
Americas	390	165	220	2,100	970	1,130
Brazil	10	0	0	80	20	60
Colombia	40	10	30	120	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	105	65
Guyana	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	70	20	40
Mexico	70	35	35	255	90	170
Peru	0	0	0	95	35	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	90	55	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	755	365	390
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	425	215	210
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,495	4,200	4,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	70	40	35
Croatia	0	0	0	170	85	85
France	30	15	15	65	35	30
Germany	135	75	65	730	390	345
Greece	35	15	15	65	40	25
Hungary	25	10	10	155	70	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	220	105	110
Netherlands	120	70	50	535	265	270
Poland	60	35	30	540	225	315
Portugal	20	10	15	180	95	80
Romania	0	0	0	500	245	250
Russian Federation	50	20	30	250	120	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	35	30
Ukraine	35	20	15	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,725	1,830	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	850	425	430
Africa	135	60	70	1,135	575	555
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	75	40	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kenya	20	10	10	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	540	275	265
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	280	150	135
Asia	855	350	505	7,335	3,375	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	870	370	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	390	185	205
India	80	40	40	1,140	550	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	515	260	255
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	10	0	0	125	15	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	815	405	410
Lebanon	50	35	20	70	40	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	85	30	55
Philippines	495	175	325	1,725	735	990
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	50	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	120	140
Viet Nam	25	15	10	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	735	340	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	360	180	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,905	945	960
Americas	110	40	70	245	90	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	85	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	40	15	30
Europe	160	90	75	375	205	170
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	180	115	65
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	50	25	25
Africa	15	10	10	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	490	200	285	1,170	580	595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	190	90	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	30	15	10	160	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	90	60	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	65	40	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	450	210	235
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,670	48,965	50,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	20,905	10,025	10,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	22,095	10,910	11,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	56,670	28,030	28,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	13,060	6,180	6,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	7,720	3,750	3,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,885	1,775	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	4,835	1,970	2,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,675	1,490	2,185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,615	910	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,620	2,115	2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,495	2,080	2,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,450	1,110	1,345
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,030	970	1,065
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	95,050	46,850	48,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	99,670	48,965	50,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,300	555	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	98,370	48,410	49,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	630	300	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	625	300	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	440	195	245
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,650	2,135	2,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,440	2,030	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,610	1,165	1,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,805	845	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	200	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	94,385	46,530	47,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	99,670	48,970	50,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	15,605	7,350	8,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,310	1,635	1,675
Chinese	105	45	55	2,915	1,345	1,575
Black	245	150	95	1,145	535	615
Filipino	820	340	480	2,485	1,105	1,380
Latin American	195	95	100	1,070	505	565
Arab	145	80	60	235	115	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	865	400	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	895	450	445
Korean	30	10	25	1,110	570	540
Japanese	45	25	20	685	305	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	230	90	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	650	295	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	84,070	41,620	42,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,670	48,965	50,705
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	5,285	2,440	2,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,260	1,465	1,800
Inuit	135	80	50	40	30	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,200	1,060	1,140
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	26,375	13,185	13,190
Acadian	105	70	35	55	25	35
American	640	280	365	1,715	840	880
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	25,275	12,620	12,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	76,245	37,515	38,730
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	53,595	26,305	27,285
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	33,300	16,020	17,275
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	18,395	8,760	9,635
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	24,175	11,815	12,355
Welsh	915	465	455	3,160	1,545	1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,120	1,520	1,595
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	10,580	4,920	5,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	10,575	4,915	5,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	21,275	10,290	10,980
Austrian	585	265	320	1,320	630	690
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	310	145	170	565	280	285
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,660	2,675	2,985
Flemish	30	0	25	35	15	20
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	15,225	7,440	7,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	400	150	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	10,130	4,845	5,285
Danish	630	285	345	1,515	755	765
Finnish	145	60	80	1,330	690	640
Icelandic	220	120	100	840	380	460
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,855	1,830	2,025
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,105	1,460	1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	470	200	275
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,740	7,705	8,040
Bulgarian	35	15	20	125	70	60
Byelorussian	0	10	0	90	45	40
Czech	165	95	70	795	410	395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	140	60	80
Estonian	15	10	10	170	115	55
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,655	850	805
Latvian	25	15	10	95	50	45
Lithuanian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,215	2,020	2,190
Romanian	275	135	140	1,115	535	575
Russian	905	355	555	3,055	1,475	1,585
Slovak	60	30	30	275	130	150
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,360	3,045	3,310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,520	4,885	4,630
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	520	290	235
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	620	310	310
Italian	785	375	405	5,150	2,700	2,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	55	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,395	735	655
Serbian	30	15	20	230	130	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	170	85	85
Spanish	225	110	110	1,515	685	830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	340	150	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	660	370	290
Basque	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jewish	35	10	25	205	105	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	425	245	180
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	810	340	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	390	165	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	115	45	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,775	895	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chilean	0	0	0	145	65	75
Colombian	50	15	35	185	90	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mexican	145	80	65	655	305	350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	170	75	90
Salvadorean	15	15	0	205	115	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	50	25	25
African origins	275	150	130	1,730	895	840
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	155	90	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	175	90	75
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	95	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	795	405	390
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	25	15	10	520	280	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	615	305	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	525	265	260
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	13,985	6,645	7,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,775	905	870
Afghan	0	0	0	210	110	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	40	20	20
Armenian	15	10	10	105	55	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	775	375	400
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	220	135	80
Palestinian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	90	50	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	80	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	55	20	35
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,380	1,610	1,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	2,860	1,345	1,515
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	160	80	80
Punjabi	20	10	15	260	130	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	145	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	100	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	8,945	4,190	4,750
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	50	30	20
Chinese	255	130	125	3,405	1,595	1,810
Filipino	815	345	465	2,690	1,210	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Japanese	55	35	25	910	405	510
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,180	605	575
Laotian	25	15	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	215	105	115
Thai	10	10	0	65	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	510	240	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	800	420	380
Australian	55	35	25	335	200	135
New Zealander	10	10	10	110	70	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	365	145	215
Fijian	15	10	10	270	110	155
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	37,525	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	29,800	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	7,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	37,520	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,810	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	29,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	37,520	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	12,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,360	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,315	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	37,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	37,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	37,525	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	36,200	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	37,525	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	37,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	35,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	37,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	37,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	37,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	28,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	8,735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	29,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	598,356	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	606,405	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	7,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	988	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	82,020	39,905	42,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	12,600	6,465	6,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,170	12,975	14,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	42,250	20,455	21,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	9,615	7,355	2,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,690	2,160	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	5,930	5,200	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,690	6,645	11,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,365	955	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	12,570	5,505	7,065
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	8,360	3,585	4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,465	520	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	365	210	150
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,095	1,010	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,685	27,110	28,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,025	2,850	2,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,165	8,375	8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	33,495	15,890	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	6,990	5,505	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,560	1,500	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,425	4,000	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,060	5,190	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,870	715	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	10,580	4,480	6,100
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,040	2,960	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,215	410	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	310	170	130
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,780	790	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	240	145	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	82,020	39,905	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	39,770	19,450	20,325
Education	1,085	290	790	2,910	645	2,265
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,910	645	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,585	745	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	405	320	90
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,180	425	755
Humanities	375	170	200	1,790	650	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	185	20	165
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	480	135	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	510	210	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	270	125	145
54. History	45	45	0	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	50	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,605	1,370	3,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	320	110	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	965	65	900
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	825	145	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	10	30
42. Psychology	160	45	115	700	180	525
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,735	860	875
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,665	2,650	5,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	415	100	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,210	2,545	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,020	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	370	160	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	270	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	315	200	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,160	755	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	970	695	280
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	115	50	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,485	9,850	635
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	180	125	55
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,255	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,620	1,465	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,170	3,080	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,690	2,635	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,565	1,505	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	765	440	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	505	250	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	260	190	70
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,085	1,295	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	610	310	295
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,405	945	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,180	1,520	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,935	430	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	470	350	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	760	730	40
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,685	27,115	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	22,190	11,220	10,965
Education	865	235	635	2,280	440	1,835
13. Education	870	230	635	2,275	440	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,205	580	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	340	260	80
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	865	320	545
Humanities	325	150	175	1,450	495	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	165	20	150
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	375	100	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	415	170	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	215	100	115
54. History	40	35	10	165	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,875	1,110	2,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	275	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	745	55	695
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	710	115	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	10	35
42. Psychology	135	40	95	590	135	460
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,495	710	790
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,220	2,140	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	330	80	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,860	2,050	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	810	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	305	140	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	195	85	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	995	660	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	865	620	245
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,070	7,560	510
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	125	75	45
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,090	905	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,145	1,025	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,440	2,380	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,100	2,050	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,170	1,130	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	610	325	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	410	185	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	195	140	55
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,595	965	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	475	225	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,045	705	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,385	1,185	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,375	305	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	375	285	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	625	595	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	82,020	39,900	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	39,770	19,445	20,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	42,250	20,460	21,795
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	34,980	16,865	18,120
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	30,045	14,320	15,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,940	2,540	2,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	7,270	3,595	3,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	925	510	415
Philippines	340	130	210	735	270	470
India	45	15	25	310	135	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,330	740	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	455	185	265
France	15	10	0	60	35	25
Other	375	180	195	3,455	1,715	1,740
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,680	27,110	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	22,185	11,220	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	33,495	15,890	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	27,970	13,290	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	24,255	11,415	12,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,710	1,880	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,525	2,605	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	735	370	360
Philippines	335	130	205	625	225	405
India	40	20	25	265	105	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	780	410	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	410	170	240
France	15	15	0	55	30	25
Other	320	155	160	2,655	1,290	1,370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	82,025	39,900	42,120
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	56,550	29,635	26,915
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	53,655	28,170	25,480
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,905	1,465	1,435
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	25,470	10,265	15,200
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.9	74.3	63.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.4	70.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.1	4.9	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	82,025	39,905	42,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	23,705	9,640	14,065
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	58,315	30,260	28,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	30,375	18,005	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	27,935	12,250	15,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	56,555	29,635	26,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	750	360	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	55,805	29,275	26,535
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	49,080	25,225	23,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,725	4,045	2,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	56,555	29,635	26,920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	750	360	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	55,805	29,270	26,535
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,380	3,920	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,580	1,865	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,850	2,250	600
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,315	630	2,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,320	2,005	4,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,660	680	975
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,835	5,305	7,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,090	10,495	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,025	730	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,745	1,395	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	56,555	29,635	26,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	750	360	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	55,805	29,275	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	790	465	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	220	180	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	315	230	80
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,575	5,800	775
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,150	3,070	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,740	1,825	915
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,710	3,035	3,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,270	2,585	685
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,590	990	600
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,380	805	1,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,080	555	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,360	1,605	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	110	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,375	1,455	920
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,630	930	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,265	1,010	5,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,165	495	670
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,330	1,260	2,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,545	1,105	1,435
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,205	1,810	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	53,650	28,170	25,485
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,955	1,675	2,280
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,835	6,840	2,000
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	12,285	4,560	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	26,415	13,940	12,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,815	915	900
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	49,500	26,350	23,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	40,070	22,060	18,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,570	1,220	1,350
Public transit	355	225	130	4,190	1,815	2,375
Walked	455	170	280	1,820	715	1,105
Bicycle	60	25	40	240	170	75
Other method	325	180	145	610	375	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	49,495	26,355	23,145
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	10,665	4,170	6,495
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,340	6,200	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,205	5,825	4,385
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,540	4,045	2,500
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,745	6,115	3,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	49,495	26,350	23,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,400	4,880	1,525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,625	6,630	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,365	5,375	5,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,250	3,085	5,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,925	1,990	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,930	4,395	3,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	60,140	31,070	29,070
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	59,720	30,880	28,840
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	59,255	30,615	28,645
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	59,105	30,580	28,525
French	50	10	35	150	35	115
Non-official languages	20	0	15	465	265	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	465	265	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	175	105	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	90	55	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Chinese languages	10	0	0	150	70	85
Cantonese	0	0	10	45	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	420	190	230
English and French	40	15	20	80	25	50
English and non-official language	40	15	25	340	160	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	60,140	31,075	29,065
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	58,460	30,365	28,090
English	45	15	30	315	125	195
French	185	60	125	400	130	270
Non-official language	130	80	50	925	440	485
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	925	440	480
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	98,590	48,440	50,145
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	83,485	41,090	42,395
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	15,100	7,355	7,750
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,820	3,275	3,550
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,285	4,080	4,200
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,565	3,710	3,850
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,795	3,355	3,445
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	770	360	410
External migrants	135	70	65	720	370	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	94,110	46,175	47,930
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	54,985	27,055	27,930
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,120	19,125	20,000
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	17,635	8,600	9,040
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	21,485	10,530	10,960
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	18,995	9,270	9,725
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	17,105	8,330	8,775
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,890	940	950
External migrants	850	420	435	2,495	1,260	1,235