Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	110,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	108,362r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	43,784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	41,653	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,163.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	95.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	110,815	54,610	56,210
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,825	9,075	8,750
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,430	2,770	2,660
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,225	3,140	3,085
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,175	3,165	3,005
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	77,385	38,225	39,155
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,930	3,595	3,340
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,520	3,940	3,585
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,760	3,505	3,260
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,005	3,395	3,610
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,200	3,445	3,760
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,875	3,750	4,125
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,105	4,355	4,750
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,460	4,620	4,840
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,555	4,190	4,365
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,960	3,435	3,520
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,610	7,310	8,300
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,555	2,725	2,830
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,805	1,835	1,975
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,770	1,315	1,450
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,795	830	965
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,690	605	1,085
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,045	430	615
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	495	140	355
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	125	30	95
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.1	16.6	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.8	70.0	69.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.1	13.4	14.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.3	39.6	41.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.4	40.5	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	41,650	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	16,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,340	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	6,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	9,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	9,645	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,470	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	109,830	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	92,990	45,530	47,460
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	55,325	27,520	27,800
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	48,660	24,185	24,480
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,665	3,345	3,325
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	37,665	18,010	19,660
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	26,155	14,220	11,930
Separated	725	290	435	2,370	995	1,375
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,310	2,030	3,285
Widowed	950	185	760	3,830	760	3,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,805	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,405	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,660	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,805	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,990	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	23,655	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,815	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,820	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,990	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,385	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	15,605	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,225	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,280	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,815	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,355	7,950	8,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	41,655	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,260	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,200	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	9,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,925	54,245	55,680
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	98,110	49,170	48,940
French only	10	5	10	45	25	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,065	3,525	4,540
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	3,710	1,530	2,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,925	54,250	55,680
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	104,300	51,845	52,455
French	635	330	300	1,245	575	670
English and French	55	30	30	730	330	400
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	3,650	1,495	2,155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,615	740	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	106,925	52,795	54,130
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	67,370	34,195	33,175
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	66,115	33,625	32,485
French	700	370	330	1,255	570	685
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	39,555	18,600	20,955
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	39,535	18,595	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	875	465	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	865	455	405
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	765	405	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	490	215	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	465	210	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,575	1,025	1,555
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	55	20	35
Ilocano	30	10	25	95	35	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	260	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	20	15
Tamil	10	5	5	60	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	16,095	7,880	8,220
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,130	2,000	2,135
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,085	1,980	2,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bulgarian	5	0	0	205	95	105
Croatian	10	5	5	485	245	235
Czech	15	10	5	195	105	95
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Polish	75	30	45	925	430	495
Russian	65	25	35	1,350	655	695
Serbian	10	5	5	330	170	160
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Slovak	20	5	10	160	80	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	230	105	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,515	720	800
Afrikaans	15	15	10	60	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	110	50	65
Dutch	100	45	50	265	130	140
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	970	465	500
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Swedish	5	0	5	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,480	2,725	2,755
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,130	1,045	1,080
Bengali	10	10	5	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	315	150	165
Hindi	25	10	15	370	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	115	60	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	885	425	455
Sindhi	0	0	5	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	30	15	15	180	105	80
Iranian languages	20	20	10	3,335	1,670	1,665
Kurdish	0	5	0	155	80	75
Pashto	10	10	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	3,130	1,565	1,565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,670	2,275	2,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,265	665	600
Portuguese	30	20	15	560	255	300
Romanian	15	10	5	955	485	475
Spanish	175	90	80	1,890	865	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	710	255	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	6,030	2,825	3,205
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	11,505	5,340	6,160
Chinese languages	60	25	40	11,435	5,310	6,125
Cantonese	35	10	20	4,240	1,985	2,260
Hakka	0	0	0	100	40	55
Mandarin	20	5	15	6,455	3,005	3,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	320	140	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	100	35	65
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	85	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	240	125	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Turkish	5	5	5	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	585	270	315
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	160	60	100
Hungarian	15	10	10	410	205	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,000	1,450	1,550
English and French	120	45	75	265	125	140
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,585	1,255	1,330
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	102,915	50,900	52,015
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	80,330	40,175	40,155
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	79,975	40,015	39,965
French	190	110	80	355	160	195
Non-official languages	790	390	400	22,580	10,720	11,860
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	22,580	10,720	11,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	525	260	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	525	265	260
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	485	250	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	250	110	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	945	425	520
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	765	340	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	50	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	7,205	3,480	3,730
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,955	975	980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,930	960	970
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Croatian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Czech	5	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	395	190	205
Russian	25	15	15	865	435	425
Serbian	10	0	0	145	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	60	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	145	70	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,185	1,525	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	915	435	480
Bengali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	110	45	65
Hindi	15	5	5	140	70	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	385	180	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	25	10	15	95	45	50
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,270	1,090	1,180
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pashto	10	5	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,145	1,035	1,115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,830	865	965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	215	95	120
Portuguese	10	5	5	155	80	80
Romanian	0	0	0	450	220	235
Spanish	60	35	30	1,005	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	330	130	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	4,765	2,265	2,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	8,080	3,815	4,260
Chinese languages	35	15	20	8,030	3,795	4,235
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,690	1,255	1,440
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	10	5	0	5,035	2,405	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	90	45	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	205	110	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	170	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	7,010	3,350	3,665
English and French	75	30	40	160	70	90
English and non-official language	475	225	255	6,695	3,215	3,485
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	55	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,925	54,245	55,680
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	88,770	44,255	44,520
English	470	255	215	9,460	4,550	4,910
French	445	195	250	995	485	510
Non-official language	830	365	460	10,395	4,840	5,555
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	10,385	4,830	5,550
English and French	5	5	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	150	65	90
French and non-official language	5	5	5	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,015	45,140	46,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	87,925	43,115	44,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,296	44,391	29,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,050	43,230	44,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,392	38,512	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	80,415	40,135	40,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,761	44,194	28,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	58,710	24,615	34,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,655	1,564	3,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,985	34,800	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,988	45,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	87,990	42,955	45,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,514	58,528	38,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	88,110	43,060	45,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,045	46,858	33,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	80,295	39,875	40,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	48,617	59,254	38,123
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	58,740	24,330	34,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,215	6,212	6,218
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	68,015	34,740	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	48,297	57,910	38,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	30,870	17,915	12,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,012	65,287	51,556
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	70,365	78,122	59,637
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.5	94.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.1	80.3	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.5	6.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,090	2,030	2,060
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	87,925	43,115	44,815
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	14,815	6,175	8,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,255	5,240	8,020
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,265	4,365	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,885	3,945	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,580	4,050	4,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,070	3,520	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,595	3,115	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,410	2,480	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,675	2,200	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,700	1,650	1,045
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,665	6,370	2,295
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,855	4,165	1,685
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,805	2,205	605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,015	45,140	46,875
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,965	1,915	2,055
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,050	43,230	44,815
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,330	6,495	8,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	13,910	5,620	8,290
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,190	5,300	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,935	4,975	5,960
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,745	4,730	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,445	4,100	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,400	3,130	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,225	2,510	1,720
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,875	6,365	2,505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,725	1,795	930
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,785	1,265	515
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,360	3,305	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,035	10,340	13,690
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,985	34,800	33,185
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.9	77.1	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,670	4,335	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,825	2,010	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,175	3,570	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,695	2,995	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,505	2,900	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,465	3,010	3,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,340	2,695	2,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,335	2,465	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,710	2,165	1,545
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	12,265	8,650	3,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,010	1,820	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,225	1,430	795
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,035	5,400	1,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	41,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	82,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	71,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	9,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	100,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	41,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	102,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	84,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	50,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	42,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	118,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	97,458	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	13,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,990	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	99,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	76,811	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	123,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	57,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	118,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	97,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	87,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	140,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	115,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	67,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	58,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	13,720	6,945	6,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	35,697	38,869	32,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,855	34,214	29,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,525	6,735	6,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,426	48,241	40,641
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,320	39,816	34,844
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,835	54,215	55,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	46,595	22,305	24,290
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,570	5,520	6,045
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,750	4,005	4,750
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,250	3,975	4,280
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,345	4,050	4,290
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,680	4,755	4,925
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	63,240	31,910	31,330
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,340	5,700	5,640
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,955	6,530	6,425
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,160	7,180	6,985
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	14,730	7,555	7,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,780	54,185	55,600
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,900	11,205	10,695
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,550	3,320	3,235
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	72,935	35,845	37,090
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,950	7,140	7,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,200	7,125	8,080
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,675	1,870	1,805
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,605	4,430	5,180
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,915	825	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.8	16.7	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.6	15.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.2	12.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.8	11.6	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	12,980	6,165	6,810
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,110	1,585	1,520
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	830	435	390
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,685	4,080	4,600
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,185	495	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	11.8	11.4	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	12.7	13.1	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.9	11.4	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	7.9	6.9	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,780	54,180	55,605
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	105,965	52,560	53,400
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	105,945	52,550	53,400
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,060	3,480	4,580
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	47,255	22,585	24,670
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	25	20	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	47,230	22,565	24,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,025	555	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,020	550	475
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Arabic	140	75	65	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	50
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	475	205	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	3,400	1,460	1,935
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	170	65	110
Fijian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	65	45
Ilocano	10	10	0	195	70	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	410	190	215
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,820	1,200	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	35	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	210	85	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	70	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	140	60	80
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	21,380	10,560	10,820
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,915	2,520	2,395
Baltic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,895	2,515	2,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Croatian	10	0	10	745	425	325
Czech	10	10	0	240	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	95	50	40	1,030	485	545
Russian	150	75	75	1,840	960	880
Serbian	25	10	15	575	300	280
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ukrainian	180	80	105	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,435	1,170	1,260
Afrikaans	15	10	0	275	160	120
Danish	10	10	0	150	55	95
Dutch	130	70	60	280	135	140
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,580	765	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	95	50	45
Swedish	10	0	0	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	310	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	7,145	3,680	3,465
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,290	1,660	1,630
Bengali	15	10	10	70	35	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	735	370	360
Hindi	80	50	35	1,215	590	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nepali	0	0	0	160	85	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,190	600	590
Sindhi	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	20	20
Urdu	30	15	15	290	170	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,930	2,055	1,875
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	100	100
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,780	1,990	1,785
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,225	3,425	3,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,035	1,055	980
Portuguese	30	25	10	785	320	465
Romanian	10	0	0	1,070	545	525
Spanish	410	170	235	3,700	1,665	2,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japanese	55	25	30	1,120	510	610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	6,650	3,240	3,415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	270	145	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	155	75	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	125	50	75
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	12,990	6,015	6,975
Chinese languages	85	35	50	12,940	5,975	6,960
Cantonese	45	15	35	5,275	2,395	2,870
Hakka	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mandarin	40	15	20	8,650	4,050	4,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	260	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	35	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	230	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	80	20	60
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	375	180	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	40	55
Turkish	10	10	0	285	140	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	520	225	290
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	135	40	100
Hungarian	35	10	25	355	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,780	54,180	55,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	97,925	48,555	49,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,080	10,300	9,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	77,845	38,260	39,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	11,855	5,620	6,235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,780	54,175	55,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	67,855	34,175	33,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	39,560	18,820	20,735
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,250	4,035	4,215
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,375	2,075	2,300
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	9,750	4,675	5,080
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	11,695	5,485	6,210
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	6,055	2,895	3,155
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	5,640	2,585	3,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	5,495	2,560	2,935
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,365	1,175	1,190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	39,560	18,825	20,740
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,570	1,785	1,785
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,180	3,780	3,400
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	7,005	3,230	3,775
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	17,510	7,945	9,565
45 years and over	120	50	70	4,295	2,080	2,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	39,560	18,825	20,735
Americas	390	165	220	3,000	1,300	1,700
Brazil	10	0	0	125	45	80
Colombia	40	10	30	130	65	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	270	125	150
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	95	60	35
Mexico	70	35	35	505	170	335
Peru	0	0	0	200	75	125
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	960	430	530
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	580	265	315
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,570	4,755	4,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	110	100
Croatia	0	0	0	320	180	140
France	30	15	15	140	60	75
Germany	135	75	65	550	270	280
Greece	35	15	15	85	35	50
Hungary	25	10	10	170	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	110	60	45
Italy	10	0	0	720	415	310
Netherlands	120	70	50	200	110	85
Poland	60	35	30	825	385	445
Portugal	20	10	15	260	120	145
Romania	0	0	0	860	435	430
Russian Federation	50	20	30	635	300	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	305	170	140
Ukraine	35	20	15	420	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,420	1,195	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,345	620	725
Africa	135	60	70	1,470	770	695
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	90	60	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kenya	20	10	10	305	150	155
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	455	245	215
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	540	285	255
Asia	855	350	505	24,925	11,710	13,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	305	305
Bangladesh	15	10	10	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	5,165	2,350	2,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,925	945	980
India	80	40	40	1,180	545	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,625	1,385	1,240
Iraq	0	0	0	195	100	95
Japan	10	0	0	420	125	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	5,070	2,405	2,670
Lebanon	50	35	20	95	55	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	160	100	60
Philippines	495	175	325	2,945	1,225	1,725
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	130	65	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	285	130	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Viet Nam	25	15	10	450	185	265
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,085	975	1,110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	600	290	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	5,495	2,560	2,935
Americas	110	40	70	485	195	285
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	155	55	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	155	65	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	95	45	55
Europe	160	90	75	610	300	310
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	120	40	85
Ukraine	10	0	10	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	150	95	55
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	165	70	90
Africa	15	10	10	95	60	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	490	200	285	4,265	1,985	2,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	950	425	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	30	15	10	105	40	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	675	365	310
Iraq	0	0	0	65	30	30
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	995	445	545
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	590	260	335
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	245	120	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	175	95	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	15	25
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,785	54,175	55,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	42,670	20,390	22,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	27,240	13,655	13,580
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	39,870	20,135	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	31,745	14,985	16,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	20,265	9,905	10,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	7,535	4,840	2,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	12,735	5,065	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,820	2,750	4,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,315	2,190	2,130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	345	150	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,780	54,180	55,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,820	1,385	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,705	1,315	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,510	755	755
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,175	555	620
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	35	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	106,965	52,790	54,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,780	54,175	55,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	825	405	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	108,955	53,775	55,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,780	54,175	55,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	390	210	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	380	205	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	270	135	135
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	105	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,245	1,540	1,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,100	1,465	1,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,105	1,035	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	985	430	555
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	145	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	106,145	52,425	53,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,785	54,180	55,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	42,515	20,395	22,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,675	2,295	2,380
Chinese	105	45	55	15,090	7,155	7,935
Black	245	150	95	1,250	700	550
Filipino	820	340	480	4,035	1,810	2,220
Latin American	195	95	100	1,715	720	990
Arab	145	80	60	770	380	390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,280	575	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	3,640	1,925	1,715
Korean	30	10	25	6,815	3,330	3,485
Japanese	45	25	20	1,360	610	755
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	375	210	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,510	685	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	67,270	33,780	33,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,780	54,180	55,605
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,630	1,750	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,525	1,250	1,280
Inuit	135	80	50	20	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,250	575	670
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	18,140	9,020	9,115
Acadian	105	70	35	55	20	35
American	640	280	365	1,350	680	670
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	17,275	8,585	8,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	65,510	32,750	32,760
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	40,180	20,050	20,130
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	25,270	12,450	12,815
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	13,840	6,685	7,155
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	18,635	9,275	9,360
Welsh	915	465	455	2,505	1,160	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,730	1,380	1,350
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,255	4,035	4,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,245	4,030	4,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,030	7,575	7,455
Austrian	585	265	320	1,150	535	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	445	195	240
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,365	1,650	1,715
Flemish	30	0	25	45	35	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	10,845	5,590	5,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	515	230	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	7,490	3,510	3,975
Danish	630	285	345	1,305	585	715
Finnish	145	60	80	895	370	530
Icelandic	220	120	100	700	380	320
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,795	1,410	1,390
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,270	950	1,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	330	175	155
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,850	7,225	7,620
Bulgarian	35	15	20	285	160	130
Byelorussian	0	10	0	135	85	50
Czech	165	95	70	565	285	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	155	95	60
Estonian	15	10	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,575	725	855
Latvian	25	15	10	140	85	55
Lithuanian	15	10	10	125	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,920	1,920	2,005
Romanian	275	135	140	1,395	685	720
Russian	905	355	555	3,090	1,535	1,555
Slovak	60	30	30	350	180	170
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,325	2,520	2,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	100	35	65
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	13,475	6,845	6,635
Albanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	135	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,420	795	625
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	915	470	445
Italian	785	375	405	7,455	3,880	3,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	75	20	55
Maltese	0	0	10	85	50	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,385	665	720
Serbian	30	15	20	665	355	310
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	135	50	90
Spanish	225	110	110	2,050	965	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	195	75	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	665	375	290
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	270	155	115
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	810	430	375
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	0	15
Dominican	15	10	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Jamaican	115	60	50	305	185	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	155	95	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	80	45	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,600	1,160	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	80	25	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Chilean	0	0	0	230	125	110
Colombian	50	15	35	175	75	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	30	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	70	20	45
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	145	80	65	830	325	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	235	115	115
Salvadorean	15	15	0	290	155	135
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	85	40	45
African origins	275	150	130	1,515	790	725
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	150	85	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	275	125	150
Algerian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	185	90	100
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	630	320	305
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	20
South African	25	15	10	285	145	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	105	65	45
Other African origins	135	70	65	480	275	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	410	240	175
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	40,250	19,395	20,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,725	2,965	2,755
Afghan	0	0	0	930	485	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	280	135	145
Armenian	15	10	10	105	50	55
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian	25	10	15	3,045	1,565	1,475
Iraqi	0	0	0	130	50	75
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	370	195	170
Palestinian	0	10	0	100	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	230	110	115
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turk	35	25	10	245	125	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	185	85	100
South Asian origins	310	165	155	4,590	2,265	2,325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	25
East Indian	205	105	95	3,700	1,795	1,910
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	120	60	60
Pakistani	35	20	15	200	95	105
Punjabi	20	10	15	185	90	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	210	100	105
Tamil	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	80	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	30,245	14,305	15,940
Burmese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	90	45	45
Chinese	255	130	125	16,430	7,785	8,645
Filipino	815	345	465	4,410	1,985	2,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	115	155
Japanese	55	35	25	1,705	800	905
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	7,005	3,440	3,565
Laotian	25	15	0	15	15	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	265	105	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	15	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	910	445	465
Thai	10	10	0	140	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	795	360	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	60	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	55	30	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,060	520	540
Australian	55	35	25	375	210	165
New Zealander	10	10	10	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	485	210	275
Fijian	15	10	10	315	120	195
Hawaiian	0	10	0	65	30	35
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	30	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	41,655	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	29,560	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	41,655	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	10,620	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	31,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	41,655	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	11,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	13,555	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,410	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,735	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	41,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	40,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	41,655	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	39,245	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	41,655	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	15,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,940	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,515	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	41,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	38,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	41,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	945	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,760	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	41,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	30,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	29,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,403	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	899,003	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	925,251	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,195	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,000	45,025	46,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	10,990	5,600	5,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,590	12,925	13,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	54,410	26,500	27,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,975	5,180	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,790	1,655	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,190	3,525	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,190	7,315	9,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,235	1,280	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	27,010	12,715	14,290
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	18,135	8,205	9,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,125	890	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	615	325	285
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,165	2,680	2,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	960	615	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	62,665	30,480	32,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,765	2,170	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,155	7,460	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	43,750	20,850	22,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,095	3,815	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,030	1,200	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,065	2,620	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,515	5,690	7,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,460	945	1,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	22,670	10,395	12,270
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,225	6,745	8,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,695	685	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	510	250	260
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,485	2,250	2,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	750	465	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,000	45,020	46,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	37,585	18,525	19,055
Education	1,085	290	790	3,485	820	2,665
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,485	820	2,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,580	1,015	1,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	450	315	135
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,130	695	1,430
Humanities	375	170	200	3,095	1,165	1,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	450	85	365
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	870	270	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	915	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	280	195	85
54. History	45	45	0	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,640	2,280	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	800	315	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	895	45	850
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	850	200	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	135	45	90
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,160	235	930
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,725	1,435	1,295
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,540	4,905	6,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	435	105	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,075	4,780	6,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,505	1,285	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,000	460	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	530	265	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	830	510	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,550	1,625	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,030	1,415	615
25. Library science	45	0	45	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	335	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,595	10,300	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	490	320	170
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,850	3,110	740
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,030	1,770	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,325	2,250	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,955	1,920	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	950	930	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	800	495	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	435	265	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	360	230	130
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,145	1,545	5,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	635	305	330
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,345	1,175	5,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	165	70	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,470	1,065	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,785	500	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	290	210	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	395	345	45
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	62,665	30,480	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	18,920	9,625	9,290
Education	865	235	635	2,455	540	1,920
13. Education	870	230	635	2,460	540	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,110	805	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	365	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,745	545	1,200
Humanities	325	150	175	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	400	70	325
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	715	210	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	745	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	125	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	250	180	65
54. History	40	35	10	250	130	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,575	1,840	3,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	685	250	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	735	40	695
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	740	160	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	125	45	75
42. Psychology	135	40	95	960	185	780
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,255	1,160	1,090
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,610	3,930	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	360	95	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,225	3,835	5,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,885	920	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	800	355	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	395	190	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	590	345	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,285	1,445	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,860	1,295	560
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	270	115	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,155	8,010	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	400	250	150
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,250	2,575	680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,550	1,345	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,800	1,740	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,480	1,450	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	675	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	630	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	320	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	315	195	115
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,545	1,200	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	500	230	265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,920	915	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	50	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,910	835	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,355	395	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	245	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	305	265	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,000	45,025	46,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	37,585	18,525	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	54,415	26,495	27,915
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	38,620	18,950	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	32,225	15,625	16,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,390	3,320	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	15,795	7,550	8,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,630	955	670
Philippines	340	130	210	1,430	570	860
India	45	15	25	420	175	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,195	665	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,010	920	1,090
France	15	10	0	70	45	30
Other	375	180	195	9,045	4,220	4,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	62,665	30,475	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	18,915	9,630	9,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	43,745	20,850	22,895
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	31,100	15,095	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	26,155	12,470	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,950	2,625	2,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	12,645	5,755	6,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,270	710	555
Philippines	335	130	205	1,225	475	745
India	40	20	25	345	135	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	810	455	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,705	765	940
France	15	15	0	65	40	25
Other	320	155	160	7,225	3,180	4,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,995	45,020	46,975
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,220	32,505	29,710
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	58,735	30,635	28,105
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,480	1,875	1,610
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	29,780	12,515	17,265
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.6	72.2	63.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.8	68.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.6	5.8	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	91,995	45,025	46,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	28,100	11,860	16,240
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,900	33,165	30,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	31,735	18,495	13,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	32,165	14,665	17,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	43.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,220	32,505	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	990	480	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	61,230	32,030	29,200
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	53,180	26,815	26,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,045	5,215	2,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	62,220	32,510	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	990	480	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	61,225	32,030	29,200
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,500	4,740	2,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,515	3,090	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,200	4,155	1,050
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,655	895	2,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,185	2,325	4,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,530	1,180	1,355
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,285	6,220	8,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,535	8,080	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	500	390	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,310	950	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,215	32,505	29,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	990	475	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	61,225	32,025	29,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	215	140	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	220	160	55
22 Utilities	295	260	40	505	295	210
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,575	4,890	680
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,665	2,580	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,750	1,830	915
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,790	3,205	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,965	2,275	695
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,330	1,490	845
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,070	1,335	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,610	830	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,000	3,390	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	100	30	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,510	1,420	1,090
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,075	1,540	3,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,010	1,205	4,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,285	635	645
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,565	1,945	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,925	1,305	1,625
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,065	1,530	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	58,735	30,635	28,100
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,820	2,405	2,420
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	465	310	150
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,040	5,955	2,085
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	45,415	21,965	23,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	45,415	21,960	23,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	8,370	3,355	5,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	36,330	18,100	18,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	525	375	150
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	185	135	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,455	27,915	25,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	38,630	21,430	17,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,555	935	1,620
Public transit	355	225	130	9,665	4,275	5,395
Walked	455	170	280	1,655	655	1,000
Bicycle	60	25	40	370	290	80
Other method	325	180	145	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,450	27,920	25,535
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,990	3,765	5,220
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	14,325	6,965	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,815	8,135	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	8,500	4,895	3,600
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,825	4,155	3,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	53,450	27,920	25,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,680	2,680	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,870	5,960	3,910
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,385	7,310	7,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,565	4,810	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,415	3,360	4,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,545	3,810	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	66,250	34,260	31,990
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	64,920	33,570	31,350
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	62,770	32,425	30,345
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	62,605	32,375	30,230
French	50	10	35	165	50	115
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,150	1,145	1,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,155	1,150	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	285	165	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	85	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	85	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	855	425	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	880	500	385
Chinese languages	10	0	0	885	495	385
Cantonese	0	0	10	330	195	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	530	295	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,330	690	635
English and French	40	15	20	135	45	85
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,185	640	550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	66,255	34,260	31,995
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	61,630	31,940	29,690
English	45	15	30	1,055	555	500
French	185	60	125	450	170	285
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,030	1,575	1,450
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,030	1,575	1,455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	20	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	108,795	53,695	55,100
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	94,555	46,685	47,870
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	14,240	7,010	7,230
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	5,805	2,890	2,920
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,435	4,125	4,305
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,585	3,240	3,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,535	2,715	2,825
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,050	530	515
External migrants	135	70	65	1,850	880	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	104,385	51,420	52,965
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	63,745	31,660	32,085
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	40,640	19,760	20,880
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	15,300	7,545	7,755
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	25,340	12,215	13,120
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	18,970	9,165	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	16,655	8,015	8,640
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,315	1,150	1,165
External migrants	850	420	435	6,370	3,050	3,320