Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	80	25	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	725	290	435	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	950	185	760	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	10	5	10	15	5	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	635	330	300	1,135	635	500
English and French	55	30	30	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	700	370	330	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	275	125	150
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	260	120	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	130	85	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	110	70	40
Amharic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	35	20	15	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,355	540	815
Bikol	5	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	200	100	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	160	85	85
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	50	20	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	120	65	50
Russian	65	25	35	930	465	465
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	15	15	10	140	70	75
Danish	20	10	10	70	40	35
Dutch	100	45	50	280	140	135
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	310	140	165	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Swedish	5	0	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	690	395	300
Bengali	10	10	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	50	35	20
Hindi	25	10	15	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	445	245	200
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	635	315	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	150	85	70
Portuguese	30	20	15	125	60	70
Romanian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Spanish	175	90	80	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	340	175	170
Chinese languages	60	25	40	340	170	170
Cantonese	35	10	20	140	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	195	90	100
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	70	35	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,235	605	635
English and French	120	45	75	220	110	110
English and non-official language	230	115	115	980	475	505
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	190	110	80	250	125	125
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	620	280	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	60
Tamil	5	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	720	360	360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	720	355	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Russian	25	15	15	605	305	300
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	10	5	5	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	385	215	170
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	265	155	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	5	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	180	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	60	35	30	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	190	100	90
Chinese languages	35	15	20	190	100	85
Cantonese	25	10	15	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	75	30	40	110	60	50
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	470	255	215	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	445	195	250	920	390	520
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	35	15	20	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	50	15	30	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	565	275	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	555	275	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	10	90	30	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	240	140	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	235	130	100
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	140	75	65	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	215	100	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	165	75	95
Tamil	0	0	0	50	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	50	35	15
Czech	10	10	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	105	60	45
Russian	150	75	75	770	430	345
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	15	10	0	190	95	95
Danish	10	10	0	90	35	55
Dutch	130	70	60	220	125	100
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	420	195	220	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	55	20	35
Swedish	10	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	915	580	335
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	100	55	45
Hindi	80	50	35	555	395	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	580	350	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,505	690	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	255	125	130
Portuguese	30	25	10	235	115	120
Romanian	10	0	0	105	50	60
Spanish	410	170	235	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	230	70	160
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	325	180	140
Chinese languages	85	35	50	325	180	140
Cantonese	45	15	35	195	110	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	180	90	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungarian	35	10	25	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	98,860	50,875	47,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	720	350	375	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	930	435	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	120	50	70	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	390	165	220	1,740	800	945
Brazil	10	0	0	40	10	35
Colombia	40	10	30	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	10	35
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	75	25	55
Mexico	70	35	35	25	0	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	125	60	65
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	40	35	10
France	30	15	15	40	25	10
Germany	135	75	65	965	475	485
Greece	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	40	25
Italy	10	0	0	85	60	25
Netherlands	120	70	50	235	145	85
Poland	60	35	30	85	45	40
Portugal	20	10	15	90	50	40
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	230	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	605	300	305
Africa	135	60	70	495	280	220
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	95	60	35
Asia	855	350	505	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	170	100	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	35	25	10
India	80	40	40	475	265	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	75	40	40
Lebanon	50	35	20	15	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	30	15	15
Philippines	495	175	325	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	110	40	70	180	70	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	10	10	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	15	30
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	290	155	135
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	55	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	55	25	30
Africa	15	10	10	200	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	490	200	285	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	305	170	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	400	160	240	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,680	615	1,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	290	165	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	1,530	740	785	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	5,770	2,790	2,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,350	800	550
Chinese	105	45	55	500	250	245
Black	245	150	95	765	390	375
Filipino	820	340	480	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	195	95	100	225	85	145
Arab	145	80	60	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	290	120	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	110	50	60
Korean	30	10	25	135	60	75
Japanese	45	25	20	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	80	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	190	90	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	135	80	50	110	60	45
Métis	1,425	720	705	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	105	70	35	85	20	60
American	640	280	365	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	915	465	455	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	585	265	320	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	510	255	250
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	30	0	25	25	15	10
Frisian	15	10	10	30	10	20
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	630	285	345	1,890	905	990
Finnish	145	60	80	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	220	120	100	575	280	290
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	35	15	20	55	35	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	110	70	45
Czech	165	95	70	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	410	210	195
Estonian	15	10	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,365	725	640
Latvian	25	15	10	65	40	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	50	35	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	275	135	140	845	410	435
Russian	905	355	555	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	60	30	30	155	90	65
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	45	10	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	205	105	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	330	150	175
Italian	785	375	405	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	55	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	605	330	275
Serbian	30	15	20	80	30	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	175	75	95
Spanish	225	110	110	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	585	305	285
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	35	10	25	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	400	185	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Chilean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Colombian	50	15	35	35	15	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	45	15	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	205	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	95	50	45
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	340	170	170
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	25	15	10	200	105	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	350	180	170
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	385	195	190
Afghan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	25	20	0
Armenian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	130	55	75
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	60	25	35
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,250	735	515
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	65	45	20
Punjabi	20	10	15	90	55	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	40	25	15
Chinese	255	130	125	970	480	495
Filipino	815	345	465	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Japanese	55	35	25	255	95	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	150	70	80
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	50	25	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	450	200	245
Australian	55	35	25	205	85	120
New Zealander	10	10	10	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	155	85	70
Fijian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	35	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	365	200	165
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	285	145	140
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	1,085	290	790	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	515	155	365
Humanities	375	170	200	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	305	185	125
54. History	45	45	0	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	15	25
42. Psychology	160	45	115	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	595	380	210
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	55	35	20
14. Engineering	325	270	60	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	910	855	60
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	865	235	635	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	870	230	635	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	430	135	295
Humanities	325	150	175	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	255	160	100
54. History	40	35	10	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	15	25
42. Psychology	135	40	95	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	540	350	190
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	50	30	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	725	685	40
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	3,785	1,725	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	785	375	405
Philippines	340	130	210	900	285	615
India	45	15	25	430	240	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	365	170	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	10	10
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	375	180	195	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,010	1,325	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	590	280	305
Philippines	335	130	205	875	275	600
India	40	20	25	295	180	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	215	105	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	930	470	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	935	470	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	935	470	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	295	260	40	655	525	130
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	355	225	130	560	325	240
Walked	455	170	280	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	60	25	40	270	165	105
Other method	325	180	145	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	50	10	35	115	30	80
Non-official languages	20	0	15	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	160	65	90
English and French	40	15	20	35	20	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	120	40	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	45	15	30	170	95	80
French	185	60	125	235	60	170
Non-official language	130	80	50	495	235	260
Aboriginal	10	0	10	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	400	205	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,925	995	920
External migrants	135	70	65	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	850	420	435	2,530	1,270	1,260