Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	120,834	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	112,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	53,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	50,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	367.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	328.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	120,835	59,655	61,175
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,835	9,115	8,715
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,930	3,015	2,910
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,065	3,130	2,935
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,835	2,970	2,865
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	82,230	41,030	41,205
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,400	3,260	3,140
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,200	3,900	3,305
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,545	3,840	3,700
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,150	4,110	4,040
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,195	4,105	4,095
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,790	3,865	3,925
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,465	4,195	4,270
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,615	4,715	4,900
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,805	4,705	5,100
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,065	4,335	4,735
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,770	9,515	11,260
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,560	3,595	3,960
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,965	2,345	2,625
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,255	1,535	1,725
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,500	1,110	1,390
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,500	935	1,565
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,545	620	925
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	750	265	485
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	185	45	135
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.8	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.1	68.8	67.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.2	16.0	18.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.2	41.3	43.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.2	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	50,830	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	22,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	26,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	9,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	10,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,760	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,675	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	118,020	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	103,000	50,540	52,460
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	59,135	29,565	29,575
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	47,200	23,600	23,600
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,935	5,965	5,970
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	43,865	20,980	22,890
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	27,490	15,350	12,145
Separated	725	290	435	3,005	1,330	1,675
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,430	3,200	5,230
Widowed	950	185	760	4,940	1,100	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	34,225	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,220	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,840	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,875	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,390	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,140	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,840	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	15,830	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,390	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	24,845	11,995	12,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	50,830	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	14,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	17,550	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,625	58,910	60,715
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	108,330	53,625	54,705
French only	10	5	10	80	35	45
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	10,340	4,895	5,450
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	870	355	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,625	58,910	60,715
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	116,140	57,180	58,960
French	635	330	300	2,335	1,230	1,105
English and French	55	30	30	300	165	140
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	850	340	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,485	1,310	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	117,970	58,110	59,860
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	103,920	51,700	52,220
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	101,515	50,445	51,075
French	700	370	330	2,405	1,260	1,150
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	14,050	6,405	7,635
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	13,980	6,380	7,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	425	240	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	400	225	175
Amharic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	35	20	15	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	515	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	80	40	40
Vietnamese	20	10	15	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,470	575	890
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	65	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,235	490	745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	95	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,665	3,645	4,020
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,205	560	640
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,185	555	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	10	5	5	120	55	65
Czech	15	10	5	115	65	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	320	155	160
Russian	65	25	35	290	120	170
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,220	1,010	1,210
Afrikaans	15	15	10	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	115	55	65
Dutch	100	45	50	605	290	320
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	1,315	580	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	30	20
Swedish	5	0	5	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,405	1,190	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,170	1,060	1,110
Bengali	10	10	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	30	10	20
Hindi	25	10	15	160	80	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,815	885	935
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	85	40	50
Iranian languages	20	20	10	230	125	105
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,700	795	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	315	155	160
Portuguese	30	20	15	480	225	255
Romanian	15	10	5	70	30	40
Spanish	175	90	80	825	385	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	345	90	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	375	155	220
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,505	1,115	1,385
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,470	1,095	1,370
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,255	590	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,010	415	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	20	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	290	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	185	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,655	800	855
English and French	120	45	75	395	205	185
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,170	555	615
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	116,560	57,490	59,065
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	110,995	54,895	56,095
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	110,115	54,455	55,655
French	190	110	80	880	440	440
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,560	2,595	2,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,555	2,590	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	215	110	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	200	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	615	265	350
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	550	245	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,535	1,215	1,310
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	70	35	40
Russian	25	15	15	125	60	65
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	250	125	125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,355	650	705
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,250	600	650
Bengali	5	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,100	525	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	40	15	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	570	270	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	130	60	70
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Spanish	60	35	30	380	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,370	625	745
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,360	620	740
Cantonese	25	10	15	655	315	340
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	610	265	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,065	1,420	1,645
English and French	75	30	40	260	135	120
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,730	1,250	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,625	58,915	60,715
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	109,975	54,425	55,555
English	470	255	215	2,970	1,415	1,555
French	445	195	250	1,665	780	890
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,825	2,210	2,615
Aboriginal	35	15	20	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,765	2,180	2,585
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	25	35
French and non-official language	5	5	5	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	100,255	48,875	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	96,915	47,245	49,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,275	43,866	32,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	97,030	47,340	49,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,126	38,063	29,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	89,200	43,875	45,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,947	42,326	28,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	66,610	28,825	37,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,373	4,850	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	75,355	38,090	37,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,132	40,397	29,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	100,390	49,030	51,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	97,085	47,410	49,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,081	52,277	38,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	97,235	47,535	49,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,999	42,949	33,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	89,185	43,955	45,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,470	51,495	35,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	66,940	29,210	37,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,468	7,355	7,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	75,385	38,270	37,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,306	47,768	34,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	100,390	49,035	51,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	34,465	19,005	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,926	59,199	47,973
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	59,277	65,313	51,861
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.6	91.4	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.0	73.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.4	8.6	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,340	1,630	1,710
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	96,915	47,245	49,670
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,840	5,105	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,220	6,100	9,125
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,765	5,255	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,770	5,160	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	11,095	5,095	5,995
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	9,085	4,495	4,590
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,950	4,010	2,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,685	3,525	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,020	2,535	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,830	1,845	980
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,650	4,120	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,255	3,090	1,165
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,395	1,030	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	100,250	48,880	51,375
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,220	1,535	1,685
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	97,030	47,340	49,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,500	5,445	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,950	6,535	9,410
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,630	6,615	9,015
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,080	6,335	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	12,580	5,995	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	9,270	5,265	4,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,740	4,165	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,340	2,760	1,580
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,960	4,225	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,250	1,500	750
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,295	930	365
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,415	1,790	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,900	10,790	14,110
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	75,350	38,090	37,260
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.2	77.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,695	5,470	6,220
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,235	2,205	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,190	3,900	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,170	3,710	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,870	3,605	4,265
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,820	3,485	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,480	3,275	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,100	3,035	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,410	2,790	1,620
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,380	6,605	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,260	2,115	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,190	1,500	690
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,930	2,990	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	50,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	72,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	36,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	90,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	78,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	50,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	85,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	36,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	102,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	86,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	90,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	14,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	84,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,572	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	112,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	96,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	102,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	86,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	122,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	22,255	10,850	11,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,208	34,814	32,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,845	30,816	29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	22,270	10,970	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,730	41,031	38,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,091	34,748	33,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	118,015	57,960	60,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	55,970	26,630	29,345
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,675	5,690	5,980
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,905	4,540	5,370
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,645	4,995	5,655
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,360	5,415	5,945
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,375	5,985	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	62,050	31,340	30,715
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,925	6,315	6,605
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,375	6,775	6,605
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,585	6,975	6,610
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,135	6,700	6,430
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,030	4,570	4,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,825	56,940	58,890
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,115	10,785	10,330
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,950	3,535	3,415
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	75,515	37,245	38,270
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	19,195	8,910	10,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	14,055	6,580	7,475
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,250	1,680	1,570
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,035	535	500
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	8,740	4,095	4,645
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,065	805	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.1	11.6	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.6	11.0	12.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	8,940	4,415	4,525
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,740	865	875
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	515	250	265
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,685	3,330	3,355
65 years and over	50	15	30	515	220	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,155	58,045	60,105
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	117,225	57,690	59,540
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	117,145	57,645	59,495
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,250	4,775	5,475
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	19,065	8,790	10,280
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	140	70	65
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	18,930	8,715	10,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	570	330	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	525	310	215
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	140	75	65	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	640	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	115	70	50
Vietnamese	30	20	10	525	230	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,875	685	1,180
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	140	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,715	630	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	155	90	70
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	11,365	5,435	5,935
Albanian	0	0	0	70	55	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,375	585	795
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,365	580	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	10	0	10	240	115	125
Czech	10	10	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	315	135	180
Russian	150	75	75	395	165	230
Serbian	25	10	15	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	245	70	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,260	1,565	1,700
Afrikaans	15	10	0	125	45	75
Danish	10	10	0	155	85	70
Dutch	130	70	60	645	365	280
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	2,235	1,020	1,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	55	40	20
Swedish	10	0	0	105	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	115	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,995	1,525	1,475
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,725	1,370	1,355
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hindi	80	50	35	625	315	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,375	1,175	1,195
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	145	70	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	250	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,905	1,820	2,085
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	560	290	270
Portuguese	30	25	10	525	255	270
Romanian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Spanish	410	170	235	2,865	1,280	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	55	25	30	625	290	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	240	115	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	90	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	325	120	205
American Sign Language	20	10	10	165	45	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	165	75	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,590	1,140	1,450
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,560	1,130	1,435
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,270	610	660
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,415	580	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	150	55	100
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	140	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	70	50	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	35	10	25	210	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,155	58,050	60,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	112,195	55,410	56,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,515	10,415	10,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	91,680	44,990	46,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,955	2,640	3,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,155	58,045	60,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	98,075	48,780	49,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,580	8,510	10,070
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,125	3,855	4,265
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,155	970	1,185
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,655	1,190	1,470
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,510	1,595	1,915
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,640	750	885
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,865	850	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,140	905	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,490	755	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,580	8,510	10,070
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,475	1,260	1,220
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,345	1,625	1,720
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,135	1,850	2,285
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	7,155	3,150	4,005
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,470	630	845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,585	8,515	10,070
Americas	390	165	220	2,670	1,255	1,415
Brazil	10	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	40	10	30	100	40	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	35	35
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	100	55	45
Mexico	70	35	35	210	105	105
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,620	755	870
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	390	185	200
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,130	3,865	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	120	55	65
France	30	15	15	180	75	100
Germany	135	75	65	975	440	530
Greece	35	15	15	50	30	20
Hungary	25	10	10	150	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	90	45	45
Italy	10	0	0	180	100	80
Netherlands	120	70	50	520	285	240
Poland	60	35	30	270	110	155
Portugal	20	10	15	270	130	145
Romania	0	0	0	95	40	55
Russian Federation	50	20	30	135	70	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,075	1,865	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	815	455	360
Africa	135	60	70	760	375	385
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kenya	20	10	10	75	40	40
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	210	105	110
Asia	855	350	505	6,690	2,860	3,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,035	425	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	210	105	105
India	80	40	40	1,670	810	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	180	95	80
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	305	125	175
Lebanon	50	35	20	40	25	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	150	80	65
Philippines	495	175	325	1,730	620	1,105
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	60	105
Viet Nam	25	15	10	390	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	335	155	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,140	905	1,235
Americas	110	40	70	235	110	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	145	65	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	35	10	25
Europe	160	90	75	245	105	135
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	20	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	75	35	45
Africa	15	10	10	100	45	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	490	200	285	1,525	625	900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	30	15	10	255	140	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	130	65	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Philippines	400	160	240	650	230	415
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	90	30	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,155	58,045	60,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	21,070	9,830	11,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	26,485	12,855	13,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	70,595	35,370	35,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	10,895	4,880	6,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,230	2,405	2,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,290	1,195	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,940	1,210	1,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,560	1,865	2,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,020	570	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	6,655	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,400	2,995	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,725	1,745	1,985
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,615	1,225	1,390
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	155	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	100	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	111,495	54,940	56,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	118,155	58,050	60,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,670	1,185	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	115,490	56,865	58,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,610	790	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,560	765	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,290	620	675
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	255	145	110
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,755	3,100	3,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	6,380	2,950	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,270	1,955	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,045	960	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	109,790	54,160	55,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	118,150	58,045	60,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	15,125	7,095	8,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,665	1,880	1,785
Chinese	105	45	55	3,650	1,655	1,995
Black	245	150	95	1,300	650	650
Filipino	820	340	480	2,370	945	1,425
Latin American	195	95	100	785	420	365
Arab	145	80	60	340	200	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	970	460	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	250	130	120
Korean	30	10	25	505	225	280
Japanese	45	25	20	665	280	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	165	70	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	450	170	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	103,035	50,950	52,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,155	58,045	60,105
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	8,365	3,890	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,985	2,755	3,230
Inuit	135	80	50	100	50	55
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,700	1,270	1,435
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	33,245	16,525	16,720
Acadian	105	70	35	210	110	100
American	640	280	365	2,645	1,160	1,480
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	31,365	15,665	15,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	92,360	45,345	47,015
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	71,020	34,850	36,175
Channel Islander	0	10	0	35	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	46,370	22,645	23,720
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	23,590	11,060	12,530
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	32,590	15,865	16,730
Welsh	915	465	455	4,705	2,245	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,640	2,130	2,510
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	13,880	6,360	7,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	13,865	6,355	7,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	23,555	11,420	12,135
Austrian	585	265	320	1,375	580	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	640	320	320
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,125	2,955	3,175
Flemish	30	0	25	100	50	50
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,635	8,100	8,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	260	100	160	760	375	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	10,485	5,095	5,390
Danish	630	285	345	1,940	975	965
Finnish	145	60	80	920	465	460
Icelandic	220	120	100	910	410	500
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	4,015	1,970	2,045
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,985	1,395	1,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	650	350	305
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,740	7,135	7,605
Bulgarian	35	15	20	80	50	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	75	25	50
Czech	165	95	70	560	250	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	175	60	115
Estonian	15	10	10	110	50	55
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,610	780	830
Latvian	25	15	10	135	70	65
Lithuanian	15	10	10	245	125	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,280	2,100	2,185
Romanian	275	135	140	570	275	295
Russian	905	355	555	2,830	1,380	1,445
Slovak	60	30	30	215	120	100
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,200	2,975	3,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	140	50	90
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	7,855	3,820	4,035
Albanian	0	0	0	95	70	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	510	270	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	570	280	290
Italian	785	375	405	3,770	1,870	1,895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	10	130	70	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,160	555	600
Serbian	30	15	20	190	70	120
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	105	55	45
Spanish	225	110	110	1,460	615	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,190	580	610
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	35
Jewish	35	10	25	450	215	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	635	305	330
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	730	305	425
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	70	30	40
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	320	130	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,565	730	840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Chilean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Colombian	50	15	35	135	60	70
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	145	80	65	595	290	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Salvadorean	15	15	0	75	40	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	125	60	60
African origins	275	150	130	1,600	785	815
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	205	100	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins	50	25	25	195	115	80
Algerian	25	15	15	15	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	105	55	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	640	305	330
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	95	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	65	40	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
South African	25	15	10	260	120	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	55	25	30
Other African origins	135	70	65	580	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	480	215	265
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	13,825	6,410	7,420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,290	675	620
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	60	35	30
Armenian	15	10	10	110	70	35
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	360	170	190
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	250	130	120
Palestinian	0	10	0	40	10	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Syrian	15	15	0	120	70	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	165	100	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	65	35	30
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,775	1,900	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	3,310	1,675	1,635
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	180	95	85
Punjabi	20	10	15	340	160	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	8,840	3,865	4,975
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	140	80	60
Chinese	255	130	125	4,050	1,835	2,220
Filipino	815	345	465	2,515	1,005	1,510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Japanese	55	35	25	740	310	430
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	515	230	285
Laotian	25	15	0	45	30	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	95	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	55	95
Thai	10	10	0	155	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	730	310	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	55	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	55	20	40
Oceania origins	85	45	40	820	400	420
Australian	55	35	25	410	205	200
New Zealander	10	10	10	175	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	260	105	155
Fijian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	140	60	85
Maori	0	0	0	60	10	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	50,920	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	33,955	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	16,925	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	50,920	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,845	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	43,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	50,920	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	14,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	14,945	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,275	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	50,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	50,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	50,920	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	50,920	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	11,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	15,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	50,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	47,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	27,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	21,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	50,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,735	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	49,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	36,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	13,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	32,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	501,551	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	546,312	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	16,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	100,390	49,030	51,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,390	7,600	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	30,610	14,795	15,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	55,395	26,640	28,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	9,870	7,405	2,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,760	2,110	1,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	6,105	5,295	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	21,280	8,525	12,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,600	985	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	21,650	9,725	11,925
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	14,155	6,130	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,550	615	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	375	215	155
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,685	2,215	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	890	555	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	67,230	32,970	34,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,170	3,660	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	18,605	9,210	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	42,455	20,100	22,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	7,090	5,340	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,645	1,465	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,445	3,870	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,425	6,750	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,855	695	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	17,085	7,310	9,770
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,425	4,790	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,175	440	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	250	120	135
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,695	1,635	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	535	335	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	100,390	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	44,995	22,390	22,605
Education	1,085	290	790	3,740	985	2,760
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,745	985	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,115	935	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	300	245	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,815	695	1,120
Humanities	375	170	200	2,825	1,170	1,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	345	85	260
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	960	330	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	555	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	130	100	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	230	160	70
54. History	45	45	0	465	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,785	2,400	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	605	220	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,105	115	995
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	955	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	195	85	110
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,250	355	895
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,550	1,345	1,205
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,015	3,595	6,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,025	275	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,980	3,315	5,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,160	1,080	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	365	200	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,975	1,340	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,565	1,145	425
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	255	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,250	10,395	855
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	290	180	110
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,525	1,320	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,475	2,170	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,235	2,160	75
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,410	1,335	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,400	830	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	780	425	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	615	405	215
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,245	1,835	7,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	615	320	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,535	1,460	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,895	2,080	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,530	945	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	90	70	15
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	565	415	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	665	605	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,775	12,875	11,895
Education	865	235	635	2,525	630	1,895
13. Education	870	230	635	2,520	625	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,635	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,410	525	885
Humanities	325	150	175	2,070	825	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	675	205	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	460	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	95	75	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	135	90	45
54. History	40	35	10	365	190	170
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,425	1,865	3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	100	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	545	190	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	890	95	800
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	805	210	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	165	65	100
42. Psychology	135	40	95	905	235	670
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,020	1,050	965
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,805	2,700	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	825	180	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,965	2,515	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,595	745	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	785	295	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	490	305	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,695	1,180	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,435	1,060	380
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	170	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,485	7,755	730
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	225	130	95
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,230	1,050	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,830	1,590	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,620	1,560	60
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,090	1,020	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,125	655	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	570	310	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	550	345	205
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,110	1,425	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	490	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,565	1,150	5,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,995	1,610	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,955	760	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	425	300	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	515	465	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	100,395	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	44,995	22,390	22,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	55,395	26,640	28,755
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	48,135	23,165	24,975
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	35,295	16,610	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	12,840	6,550	6,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	7,260	3,475	3,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,655	900	760
Philippines	340	130	210	885	285	595
India	45	15	25	405	215	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,395	720	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	275	120	160
France	15	10	0	90	40	50
Other	375	180	195	2,555	1,205	1,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,770	12,875	11,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	42,455	20,095	22,360
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	37,590	17,915	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	28,370	13,190	15,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	9,220	4,725	4,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,865	2,185	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,005	535	475
Philippines	335	130	205	750	230	520
India	40	20	25	330	165	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	680	345	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	255	110	150
France	15	15	0	60	25	35
Other	320	155	160	1,780	780	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	100,390	49,030	51,355
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,730	34,295	32,440
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	63,145	32,300	30,845
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,580	1,990	1,595
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	33,660	14,740	18,920
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.5	69.9	63.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.9	65.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.4	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	100,395	49,035	51,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	30,495	13,295	17,200
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	69,890	35,740	34,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	35,400	19,520	15,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	34,500	16,225	18,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,730	34,290	32,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	905	430	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	65,825	33,865	31,960
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	57,405	28,950	28,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,415	4,915	3,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	66,725	34,290	32,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	905	425	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	65,825	33,865	31,955
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,745	3,960	2,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,670	2,755	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,720	3,660	1,060
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,990	1,050	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,960	3,620	5,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,060	885	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,180	7,425	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,265	8,760	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,285	1,025	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	950	725	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,730	34,295	32,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	900	425	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	65,825	33,865	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	780	495	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	175	160	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	215	180	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,385	4,845	545
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,445	1,875	570
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,415	985	430
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,075	3,840	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,685	2,050	640
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,285	690	600
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,760	630	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,135	530	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,605	2,480	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,285	1,970	1,320
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,370	1,410	2,960
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,870	1,935	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,585	835	745
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,385	2,590	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,890	1,200	1,690
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	9,425	5,145	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	63,145	32,305	30,845
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,605	2,110	2,495
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	195	120	70
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,870	6,720	2,150
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	49,480	23,350	26,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	49,480	23,350	26,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	11,970	5,455	6,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	36,340	17,170	19,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	825	495	330
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	345	230	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	58,350	30,070	28,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	41,205	21,625	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,100	1,185	1,910
Public transit	355	225	130	6,425	2,710	3,715
Walked	455	170	280	3,460	1,730	1,735
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,845	1,890	950
Other method	325	180	145	1,310	925	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	58,350	30,065	28,280
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	15,650	7,450	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	23,545	12,135	11,410
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,925	6,055	4,875
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,435	2,375	2,065
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,785	2,055	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	58,350	30,065	28,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,150	2,100	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,070	6,780	4,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	16,140	8,250	7,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,750	5,540	7,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,900	2,970	3,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,330	4,425	3,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	71,985	36,765	35,220
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	71,595	36,620	34,970
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	71,270	36,490	34,785
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	71,020	36,405	34,615
French	50	10	35	255	85	170
Non-official languages	20	0	15	320	130	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	310	125	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	135	75	65
Cantonese	0	0	10	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	390	145	245
English and French	40	15	20	145	40	100
English and non-official language	40	15	25	240	95	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	71,985	36,760	35,220
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	69,720	35,670	34,045
English	45	15	30	320	125	200
French	185	60	125	1,110	550	560
Non-official language	130	80	50	795	395	405
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	795	395	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	117,065	57,500	59,565
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	99,720	48,890	50,830
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	17,350	8,615	8,730
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,305	5,180	5,130
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,040	3,435	3,605
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,165	3,005	3,160
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,735	1,785	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,430	1,220	1,205
External migrants	135	70	65	870	430	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	112,295	55,105	57,190
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	66,170	32,190	33,980
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	46,125	22,915	23,205
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	27,195	13,550	13,635
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,935	9,365	9,570
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,815	7,860	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	9,740	4,705	5,030
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,075	3,150	2,920
External migrants	850	420	435	3,120	1,505	1,610