Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	107,339	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	104,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	50,773	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	214.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	499.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	107,340	51,390	55,950
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	13,180	6,710	6,470
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,720	1,865	1,855
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,480	2,315	2,170
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,980	2,535	2,445
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	63,185	30,370	32,815
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,840	2,930	2,905
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,425	3,370	3,060
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	4,170	2,180	1,990
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	4,350	2,135	2,215
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	4,780	2,280	2,500
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,385	2,995	3,395
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,615	3,610	4,005
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,680	3,925	4,765
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,525	4,440	5,085
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	30,970	14,310	16,660
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,720	4,590	5,130
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	7,220	3,495	3,725
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,150	2,445	2,705
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,950	1,870	2,075
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,930	1,910	3,025
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,860	1,175	1,680
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,620	605	1,015
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	415	115	300
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	12.3	13.1	11.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	58.9	59.1	58.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	28.9	27.8	29.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	4.6	3.7	5.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	48.1	47.0	49.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	52.2	50.9	53.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	44,960	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	27,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	16,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,550	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	12,070	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	18,520	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	105,010	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	94,155	44,680	49,475
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	58,035	28,905	29,130
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	50,015	24,915	25,100
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,020	3,990	4,025
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	36,120	15,770	20,350
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	21,125	11,290	9,830
Separated	725	290	435	1,975	845	1,125
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,355	2,235	4,120
Widowed	950	185	760	6,670	1,400	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,985	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	19,535	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,035	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,985	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,265	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,255	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,835	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,265	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	17,115	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,145	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,810	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	19,865	8,285	11,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	16,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	950	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,965	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	12,070	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,895	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	106,205	50,930	55,275
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	94,945	46,030	48,915
French only	10	5	10	20	5	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	10,075	4,420	5,655
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,165	475	690
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	106,210	50,930	55,275
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	103,540	49,760	53,780
French	635	330	300	1,250	580	670
English and French	55	30	30	275	125	145
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,145	465	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,385	640	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	106,205	50,930	55,275
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	104,875	50,330	54,540
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	88,960	43,015	45,950
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	87,655	42,410	45,250
French	700	370	330	1,305	605	700
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	15,910	7,315	8,595
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	15,775	7,255	8,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	360	200	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	340	185	155
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	35	20	15	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	775	275	500
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	45	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	650	230	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	95	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,870	3,740	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,245	590	655
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	30	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,200	570	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	155	85	70
Czech	15	10	5	95	55	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Polish	75	30	45	280	125	155
Russian	65	25	35	275	115	155
Serbian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	20	5	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	200	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,850	1,305	1,540
Afrikaans	15	15	10	50	25	30
Danish	20	10	10	175	70	100
Dutch	100	45	50	785	380	405
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	1,625	740	880
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	90	40	55
Swedish	5	0	5	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,915	955	960
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,705	845	865
Bengali	10	10	5	60	30	30
Gujarati	15	5	5	55	30	35
Hindi	25	10	15	155	90	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,295	625	670
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	50	35	20
Iranian languages	20	20	10	210	110	100
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,660	775	885
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	360	180	175
Portuguese	30	20	15	450	205	245
Romanian	15	10	5	85	40	50
Spanish	175	90	80	755	345	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	450	150	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	450	190	255
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	5,085	2,315	2,770
Chinese languages	60	25	40	5,065	2,300	2,765
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,225	1,015	1,205
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,445	1,115	1,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	210	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	25	55
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	295	145	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	70	30	45
Hungarian	15	10	10	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,335	600	735
English and French	120	45	75	230	100	135
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,055	480	575
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	106,205	50,935	55,275
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	103,605	49,775	53,835
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	96,945	46,675	50,275
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	96,675	46,555	50,120
French	190	110	80	275	120	155
Non-official languages	790	390	400	6,660	3,105	3,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	6,635	3,095	3,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	155	70	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	155	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	135	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	240	110	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	230	105	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,175	1,035	1,135
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	350	160	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	345	160	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Russian	25	15	15	125	55	70
Serbian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	330	155	175
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	200	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	950	455	500
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	845	395	450
Bengali	5	5	5	35	15	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	15	5	5	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	665	300	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	45	30	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	505	250	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	80	90
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	60	35	30	260	135	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	165	70	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	305	135	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,320	1,530	1,795
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,310	1,520	1,790
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,300	590	715
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,815	850	970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,595	1,155	1,440
English and French	75	30	40	110	50	55
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,440	1,085	1,360
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	106,205	50,930	55,275
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	96,350	46,415	49,930
English	470	255	215	3,040	1,445	1,590
French	445	195	250	1,180	510	675
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,470	2,490	2,980
Aboriginal	35	15	20	260	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,210	2,370	2,835
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	25	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,845	43,800	48,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	89,195	42,495	46,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,376	44,506	32,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,305	42,575	46,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,346	38,827	29,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	83,705	40,055	43,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,799	40,501	26,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	64,015	27,800	36,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,941	8,541	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,805	31,340	31,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	27,420	31,894	23,965
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,940	43,770	48,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	89,145	42,365	46,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	49,898	58,933	41,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	89,275	42,465	46,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	41,418	47,778	35,649
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	83,740	39,935	43,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,767	56,611	37,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	63,945	27,820	36,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,320	8,483	8,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	62,840	31,310	31,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,118	48,042	34,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,940	43,770	48,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	23,870	13,260	10,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	57,015	62,372	52,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	66,807	73,144	58,882
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.1	90.6	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	58.0	60.8	54.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.9	9.4	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,845	43,805	48,045
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,650	1,305	1,345
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	89,195	42,495	46,700
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,525	5,075	6,450
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,915	5,465	8,455
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,580	4,605	6,975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,140	4,185	5,960
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,165	4,095	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,700	3,760	3,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,980	3,275	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,695	2,635	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,705	2,225	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,650	1,535	1,115
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,140	5,655	2,485
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,360	3,625	1,740
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,775	2,030	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,845	43,805	48,045
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,540	1,230	1,310
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,305	42,580	46,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,400	5,435	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,700	5,885	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,575	5,500	8,075
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,835	5,055	6,780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,320	4,850	5,465
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,000	4,300	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,770	3,320	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,100	2,370	1,725
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,610	5,860	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,595	1,645	950
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,650	1,100	550
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,360	3,115	1,245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,845	43,800	48,045
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	29,035	12,460	16,575
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,805	31,340	31,470
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.4	71.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	13,430	6,445	6,985
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,240	2,295	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,150	3,725	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,020	2,685	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,245	2,300	2,940
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,095	2,165	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,310	2,085	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,320	1,825	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,930	1,650	1,275
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,070	6,170	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,405	1,440	965
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,700	1,025	675
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,970	3,700	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	78,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	12,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	97,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	84,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	44,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	98,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	82,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	12,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	49,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	117,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	97,087	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	44,960	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	97,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	84,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	88,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	77,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	125,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	107,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	58,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	52,850	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	117,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	96,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	16,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	111,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	91,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	140,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	115,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	68,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	58,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	17,905	7,560	10,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,424	30,048	32,533
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,670	27,419	29,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	17,815	7,530	10,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,015	41,845	42,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,846	35,238	36,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	105,015	50,500	54,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	44,030	20,440	23,595
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	9,820	4,760	5,060
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,385	3,700	4,685
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,150	3,735	4,415
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,395	3,870	4,525
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,280	4,375	4,910
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	60,980	30,060	30,915
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,270	4,965	5,305
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,140	5,415	5,725
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,250	6,065	6,180
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,740	6,830	6,910
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	13,580	6,785	6,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	102,075	49,070	53,010
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	15,805	8,040	7,765
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,325	2,160	2,160
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	57,910	27,700	30,210
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	28,365	13,330	15,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,205	5,190	6,010
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,130	1,115	1,015
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	540	270	275
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,775	3,175	3,600
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,295	905	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.0	10.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.5	12.5	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.7	11.5	11.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.1	6.8	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,155	3,515	3,640
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,175	615	560
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	240	125	115
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,375	2,655	2,720
65 years and over	50	15	30	605	245	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.0	7.2	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	5.5	5.8	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.3	9.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,110	50,490	54,615
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	104,050	50,085	53,960
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	104,030	50,085	53,950
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,020	4,255	5,765
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	20,925	9,650	11,270
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	395	180	220
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	350	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	20,535	9,480	11,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	395	205	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	365	195	175
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	225	130	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	230	130	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	225	130	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,035	380	650
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	75	45
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	925	335	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	75	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	11,620	5,420	6,200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,350	705	645
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,300	670	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	255	145	110
Czech	10	10	0	135	90	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	260	130	135
Russian	150	75	75	410	195	210
Serbian	25	10	15	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	45	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	195	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,010	1,825	2,190
Afrikaans	15	10	0	235	120	115
Danish	10	10	0	185	70	110
Dutch	130	70	60	820	350	465
Frisian	10	0	0	40	15	30
German	420	195	220	2,660	1,215	1,445
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	110	65	50
Swedish	10	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	235	140	95
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,495	1,255	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,275	1,130	1,140
Bengali	15	10	10	55	10	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	60	50
Hindi	80	50	35	585	310	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,820	880	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	145	85	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	120	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	120	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,010	1,715	2,290
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	745	315	430
Portuguese	30	25	10	425	205	215
Romanian	10	0	0	100	35	65
Spanish	410	170	235	2,900	1,240	1,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	815	385	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	585	255	325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	80	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	150	50	95
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	5,455	2,535	2,920
Chinese languages	85	35	50	5,450	2,525	2,920
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,720	1,270	1,445
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	3,020	1,355	1,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	35	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	110	50	65
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	115	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	345	165	180
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	260	140	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,110	50,495	54,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	99,115	47,760	51,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	15,840	8,085	7,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	83,275	39,680	43,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,995	2,735	3,265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,115	50,495	54,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	80,755	39,255	41,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	22,795	10,515	12,280
Before 1981	720	350	375	12,165	5,805	6,360
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,525	1,110	1,415
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,830	1,230	1,600
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,595	1,600	2,000
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,555	665	890
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,040	935	1,105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,680	775	905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,560	725	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	22,795	10,515	12,280
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,240	1,045	1,190
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,645	1,860	1,780
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,470	2,445	3,030
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,430	4,245	5,185
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,015	925	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	22,795	10,515	12,280
Americas	390	165	220	3,185	1,310	1,875
Brazil	10	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	40	10	30	75	30	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	15	35
Guyana	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	105	40	60
Mexico	70	35	35	185	85	95
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	65	15	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,265	950	1,315
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	305	120	180
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,105	5,400	5,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	120	80	40
France	30	15	15	130	50	85
Germany	135	75	65	1,065	485	585
Greece	35	15	15	105	65	40
Hungary	25	10	10	155	100	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	175	115	60
Italy	10	0	0	205	125	80
Netherlands	120	70	50	585	280	310
Poland	60	35	30	215	95	120
Portugal	20	10	15	235	110	125
Romania	0	0	0	85	30	55
Russian Federation	50	20	30	105	40	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	60	35	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	6,830	3,225	3,600
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	870	470	400
Africa	135	60	70	840	415	420
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	45	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	65	25	45
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	415	210	205
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	230	120	110
Asia	855	350	505	7,210	3,185	4,030
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,655	1,170	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	585	260	320
India	80	40	40	1,270	625	645
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	90	100
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	250	75	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	375	180	195
Lebanon	50	35	20	50	25	20
Pakistan	20	10	10	75	45	30
Philippines	495	175	325	810	285	520
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	90	130
Viet Nam	25	15	10	185	95	90
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	445	185	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	455	205	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,680	775	905
Americas	110	40	70	275	110	160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	160	70	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	35	15	20
Europe	160	90	75	305	160	145
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	55	40	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	35	15	20
Africa	15	10	10	85	50	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	25	15
Asia	490	200	285	995	435	560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	385	155	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	30	15	10	90	35	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	90	45	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	325	155	165
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,115	50,495	54,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	25,495	11,845	13,645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	25,355	12,395	12,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	54,265	26,250	28,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	11,100	4,940	6,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	6,340	3,090	3,245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,685	1,645	1,035
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,655	1,445	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,155	1,535	2,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	495	260	240
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,110	50,495	54,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,675	2,170	2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,535	2,100	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,015	1,410	1,605
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,475	675	795
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	100,435	48,320	52,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	105,110	50,495	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,575	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	102,535	49,270	53,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	105,110	50,495	54,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,960	965	990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,930	960	970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,790	900	890
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	135	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,095	1,910	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,890	1,805	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,390	1,100	1,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,430	685	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	185	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	99,055	47,615	51,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	105,110	50,495	54,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	15,310	7,225	8,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,285	1,595	1,690
Chinese	105	45	55	6,795	3,230	3,565
Black	245	150	95	705	365	340
Filipino	820	340	480	1,185	455	725
Latin American	195	95	100	530	245	285
Arab	145	80	60	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	470	250	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	225	120	105
Korean	30	10	25	640	280	365
Japanese	45	25	20	740	315	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	135	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	395	180	215
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	89,800	43,270	46,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,115	50,495	54,615
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,050	2,875	3,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,400	2,100	2,295
Inuit	135	80	50	95	40	55
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,795	845	945
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	24,365	11,795	12,570
Acadian	105	70	35	125	50	70
American	640	280	365	2,630	1,235	1,395
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	22,455	10,890	11,565
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	82,040	39,305	42,730
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	63,610	30,465	33,150
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	42,695	20,355	22,335
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	20,495	9,340	11,150
Manx	0	0	0	90	25	65
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	27,845	12,860	14,985
Welsh	915	465	455	4,035	1,915	2,125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,540	2,110	2,435
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	10,205	4,595	5,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	10,185	4,580	5,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	20,605	9,820	10,785
Austrian	585	265	320	1,155	550	605
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	625	245	380
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,165	2,465	2,700
Flemish	30	0	25	55	20	35
Frisian	15	10	10	60	35	30
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	14,570	6,950	7,620
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	260	100	160	845	425	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	15	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,095	4,295	4,800
Danish	630	285	345	1,810	860	950
Finnish	145	60	80	760	375	385
Icelandic	220	120	100	705	300	400
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,540	1,625	1,915
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,820	1,310	1,505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	455	240	215
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,430	5,905	6,525
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	0	15
Byelorussian	0	10	0	50	25	30
Czech	165	95	70	495	235	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	205	110	95
Estonian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,370	720	655
Latvian	25	15	10	195	85	110
Lithuanian	15	10	10	185	105	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,530	1,635	1,895
Romanian	275	135	140	675	305	365
Russian	905	355	555	2,290	1,130	1,165
Slovak	60	30	30	260	140	120
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,275	2,455	2,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	90	30	60
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,725	3,305	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	85	45	40	585	355	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	615	325	290
Italian	785	375	405	3,160	1,530	1,625
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	10	55	25	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	920	450	470
Serbian	30	15	20	100	45	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	145	80	65
Spanish	225	110	110	1,240	570	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	135	65	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	930	445	485
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	35	10	25	540	250	285
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	340	155	180
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	580	260	320
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	295	135	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	35	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	80	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,175	520	660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	80	45	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chilean	0	0	0	105	55	50
Colombian	50	15	35	75	25	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	525	255	275
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Salvadorean	15	15	0	65	25	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	60	20	40
African origins	275	150	130	1,095	565	530
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	50	30	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	155	80	80
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	75	40	35
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	630	315	310
Afrikaner	0	0	10	35	10	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	25	15	10	425	205	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	45	20	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	285	140	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	270	135	130
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	14,660	6,850	7,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	925	470	455
Afghan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	145	70	70
Armenian	15	10	10	60	30	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	275	150	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	165	80	85
Palestinian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	50	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	35	25	10	65	30	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	25	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,475	1,700	1,775
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,990	1,455	1,535
Goan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	90	55	30
Punjabi	20	10	15	210	80	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	110	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	10,355	4,740	5,610
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	7,200	3,400	3,805
Filipino	815	345	465	1,325	530	795
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	25	60
Japanese	55	35	25	855	350	510
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	680	305	375
Laotian	25	15	0	25	20	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	40	95
Thai	10	10	0	115	45	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	300	180	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	80	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	80	40	40
Oceania origins	85	45	40	750	330	420
Australian	55	35	25	355	140	215
New Zealander	10	10	10	195	90	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	215	100	110
Fijian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	100	45	55
Maori	0	0	0	50	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	44,975	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	35,545	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	9,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	44,970	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	39,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	44,970	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	9,185	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,165	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	17,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	44,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	44,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	44,970	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	43,875	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	44,970	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	16,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	10,035	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	44,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	43,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	23,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	44,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,025	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	4,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	43,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	32,995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	34,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	648,571	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	698,615	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,207	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,940	43,770	48,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	10,305	5,250	5,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,540	11,530	14,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	56,090	26,995	29,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,300	5,520	1,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,910	1,695	1,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,395	3,830	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,150	6,825	10,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,010	1,130	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	28,635	13,515	15,115
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	17,060	7,550	9,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,745	775	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,030	580	450
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,755	3,230	3,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,040	1,385	655
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	50,675	23,935	26,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,090	1,845	1,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,050	5,520	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	35,535	16,570	18,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,380	3,410	970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,700	1,035	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,680	2,370	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,085	4,510	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,680	680	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	18,395	7,970	10,420
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,350	4,765	6,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,025	430	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	645	290	360
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,375	1,905	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,000	580	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,940	43,770	48,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	35,850	16,780	19,075
Education	1,085	290	790	5,160	1,325	3,835
13. Education	1,085	295	795	5,155	1,320	3,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,265	900	1,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	230	190	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,040	710	1,330
Humanities	375	170	200	3,655	1,435	2,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	485	145	340
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,150	300	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	700	280	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	350	225	120
54. History	45	45	0	600	300	300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	135	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,155	2,865	4,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	145	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	490	175	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,000	105	895
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	960	420	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	35	95
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,390	445	940
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,040	1,655	1,385
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,565	3,890	5,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	960	345	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,595	3,545	5,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,320	1,945	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,610	830	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	410	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,175	915	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	75	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,135	1,370	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,505	1,085	425
25. Library science	45	0	45	220	20	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	355	240	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,655	8,860	795
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	375	245	130
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,240	1,920	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,965	1,740	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,495	2,475	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,625	1,590	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	950	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,320	880	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	710	435	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	605	445	160
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,120	1,875	7,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	550	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,280	1,410	6,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	285	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,745	1,660	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,500	580	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	425	315	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	740	675	65
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	50,680	23,935	26,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	15,145	7,370	7,775
Education	865	235	635	2,555	610	1,945
13. Education	870	230	635	2,555	610	1,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,465	565	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	135	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,335	465	870
Humanities	325	150	175	2,245	815	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	285	75	205
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	705	180	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	470	185	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	225	125	100
54. History	40	35	10	360	175	185
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,770	1,685	3,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	350	110	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	685	70	615
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	625	210	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	95	30	65
42. Psychology	135	40	95	805	190	610
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,090	1,040	1,050
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,250	2,465	3,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	540	170	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,710	2,290	3,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,045	1,125	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,100	560	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	275	125	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	605	435	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,645	1,110	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,335	980	360
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,925	5,295	630
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	215	115	100
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,360	1,080	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,110	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,645	1,620	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,055	1,020	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	530	495	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	960	595	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	510	285	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	445	310	135
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,900	1,245	4,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	445	245	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,285	925	4,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	165	75	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,775	1,060	715
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,005	400	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	285	215	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	460	420	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,940	43,770	48,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	35,850	16,780	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	56,095	26,995	29,095
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	45,695	21,865	23,830
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	31,030	14,770	16,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	14,665	7,100	7,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	10,400	5,125	5,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,945	1,580	1,360
Philippines	340	130	210	450	140	315
India	45	15	25	365	190	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,900	1,495	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	715	290	425
France	15	10	0	55	20	35
Other	375	180	195	2,970	1,405	1,565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	50,675	23,935	26,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	15,145	7,370	7,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	35,535	16,570	18,965
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	30,015	14,140	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	21,805	10,230	11,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	8,210	3,905	4,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,520	2,430	3,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,445	680	765
Philippines	335	130	205	420	120	295
India	40	20	25	245	90	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	990	455	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	575	250	325
France	15	15	0	25	10	25
Other	320	155	160	1,815	825	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,945	43,770	48,170
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,140	26,340	25,800
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	49,370	24,850	24,520
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,770	1,495	1,275
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	39,800	17,430	22,370
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	56.7	60.2	53.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.7	56.8	50.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.3	5.7	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	91,940	43,770	48,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	35,885	15,500	20,380
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	56,055	28,270	27,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	24,825	13,875	10,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,230	14,390	16,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,140	26,340	25,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	845	440	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	51,300	25,895	25,395
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	41,410	20,095	21,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,890	5,805	4,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	52,140	26,340	25,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	840	440	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	51,300	25,900	25,400
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,545	3,935	2,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,945	2,310	5,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,330	3,340	990
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,905	970	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,790	2,400	4,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,225	895	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,130	5,430	6,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,495	5,185	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,265	970	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	665	465	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,140	26,345	25,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	845	445	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	51,300	25,895	25,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	990	600	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	160	140	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	105	85	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,450	3,080	370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,030	1,460	570
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,005	670	335
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,555	2,765	2,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,470	1,785	685
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	950	580	365
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,600	685	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,165	650	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,620	2,650	1,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	65	20	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,335	1,365	970
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,750	1,670	3,080
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,525	1,415	5,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,720	750	970
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,565	2,005	2,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,055	870	1,180
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	5,175	2,645	2,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	49,370	24,845	24,525
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,045	3,000	3,040
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	250	180	75
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,905	4,160	1,745
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	37,175	17,505	19,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	37,175	17,505	19,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	14,215	6,345	7,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	21,765	10,490	11,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	930	530	400
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	265	140	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	43,075	21,660	21,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	31,830	16,335	15,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,160	765	1,395
Public transit	355	225	130	3,555	1,530	2,025
Walked	455	170	280	2,540	1,105	1,430
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,925	1,290	640
Other method	325	180	145	1,070	635	440
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	43,080	21,660	21,415
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	14,245	6,845	7,405
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	18,595	9,430	9,170
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	7,110	3,670	3,435
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,650	835	815
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,480	885	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	43,080	21,665	21,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,645	1,125	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,815	3,570	2,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,370	6,345	6,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,480	5,020	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,145	2,560	3,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,625	3,050	2,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	57,680	29,065	28,610
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	57,350	28,945	28,410
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,945	28,760	28,185
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	56,810	28,710	28,100
French	50	10	35	140	45	90
Non-official languages	20	0	15	405	185	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	70	20	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages	10	0	0	215	105	110
Cantonese	0	0	10	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	330	125	205
English and French	40	15	20	95	25	70
English and non-official language	40	15	25	230	95	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	57,680	29,065	28,610
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	55,725	28,190	27,535
English	45	15	30	295	105	190
French	185	60	125	630	280	345
Non-official language	130	80	50	980	465	515
Aboriginal	10	0	10	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	945	455	490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	104,390	50,155	54,230
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	91,055	43,575	47,480
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,340	6,580	6,755
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,190	3,565	3,625
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,145	3,015	3,130
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,145	2,480	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,825	1,855	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,315	630	690
External migrants	135	70	65	1,000	535	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	101,260	48,665	52,595
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	64,685	30,980	33,705
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	36,570	17,685	18,890
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	18,520	8,985	9,540
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,050	8,705	9,345
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	14,665	7,135	7,520
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	10,300	5,110	5,195
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,365	2,030	2,330
External migrants	850	420	435	3,385	1,565	1,825