Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	114,695	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	112,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	60,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	52,127	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	17,699.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	114,700	55,925	58,770
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,470	7,450	7,020
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,445	2,295	2,150
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,975	2,545	2,425
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,050	2,615	2,435
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	68,390	33,395	34,990
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,420	2,780	2,640
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,620	2,425	2,195
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	4,685	2,350	2,330
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,605	2,745	2,865
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,725	2,820	2,900
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,900	2,885	3,015
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,745	3,235	3,505
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,505	3,990	4,515
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	10,495	5,000	5,500
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	10,690	5,170	5,520
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	31,840	15,080	16,760
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	10,040	4,900	5,140
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	7,575	3,755	3,820
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,770	2,750	3,015
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,185	1,985	2,200
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,270	1,685	2,585
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,675	1,160	1,515
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,240	430	810
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	310	85	225
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	12.6	13.3	11.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	59.6	59.7	59.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	27.8	27.0	28.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.7	3.0	4.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	48.2	47.3	49.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	52.7	51.8	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	52,125	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	35,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	12,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	52,125	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,645	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	22,155	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	111,620	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	100,230	48,475	51,755
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	60,570	30,225	30,340
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	49,440	24,685	24,755
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,130	5,540	5,590
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	39,660	18,245	21,410
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	20,315	11,445	8,870
Separated	725	290	435	3,130	1,460	1,675
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,085	3,445	4,640
Widowed	950	185	760	8,125	1,900	6,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	34,365	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,725	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,435	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	34,365	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,050	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,755	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	29,615	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	19,555	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,420	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,145	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	23,035	10,805	12,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	52,125	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	18,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	14,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,490	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	113,140	55,360	57,775
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	106,145	52,275	53,865
French only	10	5	10	50	25	25
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,350	2,810	3,540
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	600	255	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	113,135	55,360	57,780
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	110,710	54,215	56,490
French	635	330	300	1,695	825	875
English and French	55	30	30	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	580	245	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,775	865	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	113,140	55,360	57,775
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	112,000	54,845	57,160
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	99,255	48,970	50,285
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	97,385	48,075	49,310
French	700	370	330	1,870	895	975
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	12,745	5,875	6,870
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	12,645	5,825	6,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	80	45	40
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	100	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	435	125	310
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	360	105	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	10,815	5,090	5,730
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,030	1,325	1,705
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,010	1,315	1,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Czech	15	10	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	225	90	135
Russian	65	25	35	2,055	890	1,160
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	155	70	85	295	130	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	3,315	1,570	1,750
Afrikaans	15	15	10	130	65	70
Danish	20	10	10	130	60	75
Dutch	100	45	50	625	295	325
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	2,275	1,070	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Swedish	5	0	5	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,230	1,120	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,160	1,085	1,080
Bengali	10	10	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	15	5
Hindi	25	10	15	80	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,015	1,000	1,015
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	15	5	10
Iranian languages	20	20	10	65	40	25
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,105	1,005	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	755	355	395
Portuguese	30	20	15	905	440	465
Romanian	15	10	5	40	25	20
Spanish	175	90	80	400	185	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	145	65	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	385	170	215
Chinese languages	60	25	40	370	165	215
Cantonese	35	10	20	210	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	10	40
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	380	180	195
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	265	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,135	515	625
English and French	120	45	75	230	115	110
English and non-official language	230	115	115	865	375	490
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	113,140	55,360	57,780
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	111,155	54,495	56,660
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	107,310	52,670	54,640
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	106,815	52,430	54,390
French	190	110	80	490	240	250
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,850	1,825	2,020
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,820	1,815	2,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	140	70	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	125	65	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,120	1,490	1,630
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	360	155	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	360	155	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	15	200	80	115
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	460	215	240
Afrikaans	10	5	5	85	45	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	285	130	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,630	815	815
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,570	780	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	615	280	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	125	50	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	325	140	185
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	160	90	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	210	100	110
Chinese languages	35	15	20	200	95	105
Cantonese	25	10	15	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,980	860	1,120
English and French	75	30	40	125	55	70
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,830	795	1,035
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	113,135	55,355	57,780
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	106,380	52,305	54,075
English	470	255	215	1,810	880	935
French	445	195	250	905	410	500
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,955	1,730	2,230
Aboriginal	35	15	20	170	75	95
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,785	1,655	2,135
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,205	47,260	49,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	94,855	46,255	48,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,637	38,413	25,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	94,940	46,315	48,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,882	33,918	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	85,385	42,235	43,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	25,878	33,851	20,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	71,620	32,490	39,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	9,319	10,747	8,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,845	33,695	32,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	24,680	31,290	20,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,210	47,320	49,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	94,985	46,365	48,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,866	49,712	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	95,075	46,430	48,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,796	41,265	28,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	85,445	42,365	43,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,547	46,766	28,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	71,630	32,625	39,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,402	9,921	8,968
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	65,850	33,705	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	35,528	42,946	27,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,205	47,320	49,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	23,355	13,195	10,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,573	60,423	43,427
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,051	65,942	47,807
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.7	86.1	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	61.1	64.3	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.3	13.9	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,350	1,005	1,345
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	94,850	46,250	48,600
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.6	97.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,380	4,915	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,635	7,180	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	15,605	6,410	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,200	5,485	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,645	4,850	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,990	3,945	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,150	3,255	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,705	2,400	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,880	1,940	935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,165	1,520	650
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,505	4,355	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,000	3,150	855
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,505	1,215	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,260	945	1,315
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	94,940	46,315	48,625
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,065	5,235	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,635	7,780	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	18,195	7,550	10,645
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,695	6,515	7,175
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,980	5,330	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,780	4,215	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,595	3,015	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,420	2,360	1,060
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,575	4,315	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,970	1,500	475
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,160	900	260
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,445	1,920	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,355	13,560	17,795
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,845	33,700	32,150
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.7	71.3	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	14,915	7,390	7,525
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,460	2,350	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,000	3,750	5,250
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,225	2,975	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,350	2,700	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,200	2,435	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,035	2,230	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,305	2,125	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,535	1,640	900
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,820	6,100	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,145	1,460	685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,695	1,280	425
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,975	3,365	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	52,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	58,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	52,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	35,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	75,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	66,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	52,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	74,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	63,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	32,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	35,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	91,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	77,828	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	12,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	34,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	75,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	66,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	18,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	69,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	61,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	106,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	44,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	41,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	34,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	91,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	77,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	18,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	82,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	124,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	104,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	52,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,145	10,005	11,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,538	29,595	26,423
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,641	26,926	24,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	21,175	9,990	11,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,277	39,402	33,486
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,453	33,569	29,564
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	111,620	54,680	56,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	62,325	29,385	32,945
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,270	5,855	6,415
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,910	6,280	7,635
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,645	5,825	6,825
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,765	5,690	6,075
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,735	5,740	5,995
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	49,290	25,295	23,995
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,395	5,705	5,685
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,880	5,495	5,380
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,890	5,120	4,770
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,415	4,920	4,500
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	7,715	4,060	3,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,080	53,445	55,635
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	17,360	8,910	8,440
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,270	2,735	2,535
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	63,055	30,680	32,380
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	28,665	13,855	14,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	18,155	8,285	9,870
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,525	1,800	1,725
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,085	550	535
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,970	4,560	5,410
65 years and over	200	60	140	4,660	1,925	2,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.6	20.1	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.8	14.9	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.3	13.9	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,540	3,680	3,855
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,390	645	740
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	420	200	220
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,585	2,790	2,795
65 years and over	50	15	30	565	245	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.0	7.3	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.9	9.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	111,640	54,710	56,930
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	111,035	54,470	56,565
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	110,995	54,450	56,550
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,275	2,730	3,545
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	16,050	7,260	8,790
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	325	145	175
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	15,730	7,125	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	80	30	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	70	20	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	45	10	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	520	110	410
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	65	0	65
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	435	80	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	13,530	6,360	7,170
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,250	1,475	1,775
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,230	1,470	1,760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Czech	10	10	0	125	75	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	255	105	155
Russian	150	75	75	2,425	1,070	1,355
Serbian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	255	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,840	1,800	2,035
Afrikaans	15	10	0	210	95	115
Danish	10	10	0	160	85	70
Dutch	130	70	60	645	270	380
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	2,815	1,345	1,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	40	30
Swedish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,535	1,310	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,470	1,270	1,205
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	335	185	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,330	1,190	1,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	65	45	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,195	1,935	2,255
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,115	565	555
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,155	525	630
Romanian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Spanish	410	170	235	2,020	905	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	195	60	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	160	60	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	450	195	250
Chinese languages	85	35	50	425	185	245
Cantonese	45	15	35	220	90	130
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	215	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	95	25	70
Lao	0	10	0	25	0	25
Thai	10	10	0	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	435	170	265
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	90	25	65
Hungarian	35	10	25	330	140	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	111,640	54,710	56,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	107,770	52,845	54,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	17,425	8,980	8,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	90,345	43,865	46,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,870	1,865	2,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,640	54,705	56,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	96,320	47,425	48,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	14,665	6,875	7,790
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,565	4,205	4,360
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,460	625	835
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,735	725	1,010
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,890	855	1,040
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	850	390	455
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,040	460	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,010	465	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	650	405	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	14,670	6,880	7,790
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,750	885	860
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,470	1,170	1,300
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,825	1,695	2,130
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,480	2,640	2,840
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,150	480	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	14,665	6,880	7,790
Americas	390	165	220	2,440	1,030	1,410
Brazil	10	0	0	45	0	40
Colombia	40	10	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	50	25	25
Mexico	70	35	35	115	35	85
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,875	800	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	225	110	120
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,405	4,235	4,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	70	40	30
France	30	15	15	115	80	35
Germany	135	75	65	1,325	630	695
Greece	35	15	15	30	20	15
Hungary	25	10	10	220	100	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	90	30	60
Italy	10	0	0	565	305	265
Netherlands	120	70	50	585	305	280
Poland	60	35	30	220	90	135
Portugal	20	10	15	865	430	435
Romania	0	0	0	85	55	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	10	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	40	25	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,010	1,530	1,480
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,040	550	485
Africa	135	60	70	495	230	265
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	20	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	330	140	190
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	125	60	60
Asia	855	350	505	2,940	1,175	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	255	95	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	85	45	40
India	80	40	40	1,590	775	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	35	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	130	65	70
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Philippines	495	175	325	450	60	390
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	75	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	205	45	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	395	215	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,015	470	545
Americas	110	40	70	175	75	105
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	275	145	125
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	95	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	95	50	50
Africa	15	10	10	85	50	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	10	0
Asia	490	200	285	425	150	270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	195	85	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	80	15	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,640	54,710	56,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	16,010	7,660	8,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	22,705	11,145	11,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	72,925	35,905	37,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	6,315	2,760	3,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,500	1,180	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,185	725	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,315	455	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,405	1,375	2,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	335	190	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	70	15	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,640	54,710	56,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	7,635	3,615	4,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	7,385	3,500	3,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,550	1,635	1,915
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,750	1,810	1,940
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	75	55	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	200	105	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	104,005	51,090	52,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	111,640	54,710	56,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,350	1,130	1,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	109,290	53,575	55,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	111,640	54,710	56,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,615	780	835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,550	755	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,145	550	600
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	390	200	195
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	7,450	3,455	4,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	7,130	3,360	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,155	1,900	2,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,900	1,410	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	75	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	325	95	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	320	90	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	102,570	50,475	52,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	111,640	54,705	56,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,375	2,920	3,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,850	1,445	1,405
Chinese	105	45	55	685	335	350
Black	245	150	95	470	260	210
Filipino	820	340	480	695	170	530
Latin American	195	95	100	310	120	180
Arab	145	80	60	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	320	125	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	45	25	15
Korean	30	10	25	195	85	100
Japanese	45	25	20	505	205	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	100	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	105,265	51,785	53,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	111,640	54,710	56,935
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	9,065	4,235	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,690	2,570	3,120
Inuit	135	80	50	90	65	25
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,680	1,730	1,950
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	28,800	14,025	14,770
Acadian	105	70	35	205	100	105
American	640	280	365	2,420	1,170	1,250
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	26,900	13,100	13,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	93,725	45,845	47,880
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	61,660	30,160	31,500
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	38,735	18,855	19,875
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	21,625	9,945	11,685
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	26,735	12,870	13,865
Welsh	915	465	455	3,475	1,625	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,995	1,400	1,600
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,995	6,030	6,965
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,995	6,030	6,960
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	27,885	13,215	14,670
Austrian	585	265	320	1,615	725	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	705	345	355
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,335	3,025	3,315
Flemish	30	0	25	40	30	10
Frisian	15	10	10	25	20	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	20,590	9,655	10,935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	260	100	160	1,060	535	520
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	11,715	5,520	6,195
Danish	630	285	345	1,695	830	865
Finnish	145	60	80	825	405	420
Icelandic	220	120	100	915	405	510
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	4,925	2,430	2,495
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,015	1,825	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	490	225	270
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	21,515	10,525	10,985
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Czech	165	95	70	595	330	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	350	145	205
Estonian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,100	945	1,155
Latvian	25	15	10	140	95	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,045	1,915	2,135
Romanian	275	135	140	730	375	350
Russian	905	355	555	8,255	4,070	4,180
Slovak	60	30	30	355	190	160
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	7,555	3,705	3,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	75	35	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	10,420	5,100	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	445	235	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	335	165	175
Italian	785	375	405	6,565	3,230	3,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,045	1,005	1,035
Serbian	30	15	20	135	65	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	135	55	75
Spanish	225	110	110	760	300	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	790	400	395
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	260	125	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	450	225	225
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	315	160	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	175	95	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	765	380	385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chilean	0	0	0	50	35	10
Colombian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	315	155	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	80	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	35	10	25
African origins	275	150	130	660	305	355
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	25	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	45	15	30
Algerian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	25	0	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	220	95	125
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	165	70	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	380	180	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	305	155	150
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	6,090	2,800	3,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	440	230	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	55	25	30
Armenian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	120	75	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	55	45	15
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,870	1,460	1,410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,470	1,250	1,220
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	35	15	25
Punjabi	20	10	15	425	225	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	35	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,815	1,125	1,685
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	0	20
Chinese	255	130	125	905	430	480
Filipino	815	345	465	815	225	595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Japanese	55	35	25	580	240	335
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	190	90	100
Laotian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	90	25	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	180	85	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	610	325	280
Australian	55	35	25	330	200	130
New Zealander	10	10	10	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	180	75	105
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	52,170	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	39,315	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	52,170	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,955	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	46,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	52,170	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	16,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	17,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,860	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	9,090	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,875	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	16,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	52,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	51,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	52,175	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	50,875	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	52,175	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	12,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	16,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	52,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	31,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	52,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	12,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	10,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	50,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	38,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	37,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	676	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	320,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	363,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	854	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,205	47,320	49,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	17,895	9,110	8,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,310	12,855	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	51,000	25,355	25,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	13,095	10,010	3,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,790	2,790	2,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	8,305	7,220	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	21,380	8,050	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,975	975	2,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	13,550	6,315	7,235
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	8,785	3,955	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	980	400	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	620	365	250
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,775	1,340	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	57,640	27,740	29,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,585	3,655	2,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,675	7,815	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	34,385	16,270	18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	8,090	6,165	1,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,935	1,710	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	5,155	4,455	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,970	5,495	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,760	575	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	9,560	4,035	5,530
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	6,365	2,655	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	695	260	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	460	230	225
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,845	765	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	46,205	21,970	24,240
Education	1,085	290	790	4,100	1,250	2,850
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,100	1,250	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,540	665	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,145	370	770
Humanities	375	170	200	1,865	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	440	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	580	200	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	95	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	305	185	115
54. History	45	45	0	280	155	130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	55	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,660	1,130	2,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	260	60	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,020	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	565	155	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	10	45
42. Psychology	160	45	115	660	220	440
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,070	590	475
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,825	2,705	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	760	105	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,050	2,600	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,360	805	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	565	285	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	395	305	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	150	85	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	840	505	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	635	435	205
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,415	12,615	800
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	190	110	85
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,105	980	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,130	1,855	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,870	3,750	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	4,075	3,945	120
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,045	1,970	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,890	1,245	650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	870	470	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,025	770	250
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,490	1,640	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	655	315	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,680	1,240	7,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,005	2,010	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,610	720	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	420	360	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	925	875	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	57,645	27,740	29,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,260	11,470	11,790
Education	865	235	635	2,350	595	1,750
13. Education	870	230	635	2,345	595	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,070	405	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	845	240	595
Humanities	325	150	175	1,275	530	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	300	85	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	420	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	65	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	175	115	60
54. History	40	35	10	200	105	100
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	40	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,755	740	2,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	760	45	720
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	10	30
42. Psychology	135	40	95	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	785	410	370
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,935	1,725	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	570	65	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,345	1,655	3,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	895	490	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	390	180	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	160	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	245	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	675	415	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	540	375	165
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,560	7,905	655
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	135	70	70
14. Engineering	290	235	55	705	590	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,355	1,140	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,470	2,360	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,630	2,530	100
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,410	900	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	595	320	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	815	580	230
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,670	1,155	5,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	510	230	275
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,020	860	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	65	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,800	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,835	530	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	295	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	645	605	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	46,205	21,965	24,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	51,000	25,355	25,645
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	44,535	21,935	22,605
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	32,005	15,485	16,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	12,530	6,445	6,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,460	3,420	3,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,060	1,240	820
Philippines	340	130	210	220	35	185
India	45	15	25	410	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,120	570	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	15	35
France	15	10	0	65	35	25
Other	375	180	195	2,525	1,305	1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	57,645	27,740	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,260	11,470	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	34,380	16,270	18,110
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	30,825	14,555	16,270
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	22,760	10,550	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	8,065	4,005	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,560	1,715	1,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,120	615	505
Philippines	335	130	205	185	35	145
India	40	20	25	325	155	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	450	195	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	15	35
France	15	15	0	30	15	15
Other	320	155	160	1,390	670	720
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,205	47,320	49,890
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,190	27,975	26,215
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	49,675	25,340	24,330
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,515	2,635	1,880
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	43,015	19,345	23,670
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	55.7	59.1	52.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.1	53.6	48.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.3	9.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	97,205	47,320	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	38,730	17,400	21,330
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	58,470	29,920	28,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	24,060	13,580	10,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	34,415	16,340	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.1	40.4	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,190	27,975	26,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	825	425	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	53,370	27,550	25,820
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	44,705	22,530	22,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,665	5,020	3,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	54,190	27,975	26,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	825	425	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	53,365	27,550	25,815
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,925	3,420	2,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,630	1,405	5,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,585	2,015	570
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,185	755	3,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,695	1,310	3,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,430	610	825
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,085	4,900	8,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,760	9,205	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,565	1,860	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,515	2,065	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,190	27,975	26,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	825	425	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	53,370	27,550	25,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,185	2,050	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	760	690	70
22 Utilities	295	260	40	565	400	170
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,135	4,510	625
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,090	4,085	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,190	875	310
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,745	2,920	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,910	1,410	505
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	720	345	375
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,490	400	1,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,005	495	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,500	1,230	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,055	1,135	920
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,975	895	2,080
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,945	1,130	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,330	670	655
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,865	1,910	2,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,430	1,050	1,375
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,430	1,330	1,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	49,675	25,340	24,330
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,065	2,385	2,675
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	160	95	70
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,805	5,145	1,655
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	37,640	17,715	19,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	37,645	17,720	19,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	19,650	8,785	10,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	14,100	6,700	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,330	1,840	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	570	395	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,450	22,860	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	35,505	18,375	17,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,700	1,265	1,435
Public transit	355	225	130	670	285	385
Walked	455	170	280	3,940	1,820	2,125
Bicycle	60	25	40	755	515	240
Other method	325	180	145	870	605	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,445	22,865	21,585
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	23,190	10,760	12,425
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	13,075	7,080	6,000
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	4,695	2,700	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,560	945	610
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,920	1,370	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	44,450	22,865	21,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,370	2,595	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,975	5,865	3,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,210	5,770	5,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,425	3,235	6,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,040	1,905	3,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,425	3,490	2,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	60,660	31,065	29,590
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	60,310	30,910	29,400
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	59,890	30,685	29,215
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	59,780	30,655	29,130
French	50	10	35	110	30	80
Non-official languages	20	0	15	420	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	410	230	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	340	185	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	155	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	345	150	190
English and French	40	15	20	70	35	40
English and non-official language	40	15	25	275	120	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	60,655	31,065	29,590
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	58,940	30,260	28,680
English	45	15	30	265	135	130
French	185	60	125	615	315	295
Non-official language	130	80	50	795	340	455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	60	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	730	325	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	110,745	54,255	56,485
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	94,540	46,390	48,145
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,210	7,870	8,340
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,225	3,525	3,695
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,980	4,345	4,640
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,540	4,175	4,365
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,030	2,880	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,510	1,295	1,220
External migrants	135	70	65	445	165	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	107,245	52,480	54,760
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	66,895	32,650	34,250
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	40,345	19,835	20,510
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	16,715	8,385	8,325
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	23,635	11,450	12,185
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	22,085	10,670	11,410
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	15,930	7,685	8,240
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,155	2,990	3,170
External migrants	850	420	435	1,550	775	770