Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			South Surrey--White Rock British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Surrey--White Rock [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	104,051	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	94,678	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	44,781	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	41,917	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	720.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	144.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	104,050	49,140	54,910
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,710	7,550	7,155
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,285	2,230	2,050
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,035	2,580	2,460
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,385	2,740	2,645
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	63,685	30,190	33,500
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,040	3,055	2,985
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,990	2,555	2,430
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	4,235	2,060	2,180
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	4,590	2,160	2,435
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,240	2,345	2,895
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,710	3,075	3,640
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,515	3,495	4,015
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,160	3,850	4,305
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,100	3,845	4,255
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,110	3,755	4,355
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	25,655	11,395	14,255
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,905	3,630	4,270
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,060	2,905	3,160
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,360	2,030	2,335
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,235	1,420	1,815
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,095	1,415	2,685
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,340	910	1,435
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,290	395	895
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	395	95	300
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.1	15.4	13.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	61.2	61.4	61.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	24.7	23.2	26.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	46.0	44.7	47.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	48.6	47.5	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	41,920	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	20,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	20,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,470	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,745	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	41,915	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,700	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,095	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	101,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	89,340	41,590	47,750
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	55,050	27,285	27,760
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	49,530	24,535	24,995
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,515	2,750	2,760
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,295	14,305	19,995
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	19,295	9,975	9,320
Separated	725	290	435	2,130	840	1,290
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,580	2,205	4,375
Widowed	950	185	760	6,295	1,285	5,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	30,480	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	16,505	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,210	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,495	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	23,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,985	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,210	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,490	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,945	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,545	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,030	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,985	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,180	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,105	6,190	9,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	41,915	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	28,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,705	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,425	48,635	53,795
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	91,600	43,920	47,685
French only	10	5	10	25	15	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,835	3,385	4,450
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,975	1,315	1,655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,430	48,630	53,795
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	98,005	46,705	51,305
French	635	330	300	1,060	450	615
English and French	55	30	30	430	185	245
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,930	1,295	1,630
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,275	540	740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,430	48,630	53,800
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	100,570	47,770	52,800
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	73,515	35,415	38,100
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	72,390	34,935	37,460
French	700	370	330	1,125	480	645
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	27,055	12,355	14,700
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	27,045	12,355	14,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	255	125	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	250	120	130
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	215	105	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	145	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	805	220	580
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	670	185	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	12,535	5,905	6,630
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,035	890	1,145
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,005	880	1,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	5	5	190	90	95
Czech	15	10	5	155	70	90
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	405	185	225
Russian	65	25	35	540	230	310
Serbian	10	5	5	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	5	20
Slovak	20	5	10	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	300	115	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	3,125	1,395	1,730
Afrikaans	15	15	10	130	60	70
Danish	20	10	10	235	115	120
Dutch	100	45	50	605	275	330
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	1,965	870	1,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	5	75	25	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	175	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,440	2,665	2,785
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	5,205	2,545	2,665
Bengali	10	10	5	30	15	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	125	50	70
Hindi	25	10	15	315	140	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	4,405	2,170	2,230
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	280	145	135
Iranian languages	20	20	10	230	115	115
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,680	825	855
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	425	235	185
Portuguese	30	20	15	230	105	125
Romanian	15	10	5	190	100	90
Spanish	175	90	80	835	380	450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	285	95	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,325	565	760
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	50	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	10,970	5,065	5,900
Chinese languages	60	25	40	10,945	5,060	5,885
Cantonese	35	10	20	990	460	525
Hakka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	9,235	4,265	4,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	370	170	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	195	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	10	40
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	50	5	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	415	185	235
Estonian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Finnish	5	0	0	110	50	65
Hungarian	15	10	10	245	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,855	860	995
English and French	120	45	75	160	75	90
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,610	755	860
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	102,430	48,630	53,795
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	98,135	46,630	51,510
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	83,245	39,710	43,535
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	82,980	39,595	43,390
French	190	110	80	265	120	145
Non-official languages	790	390	400	14,890	6,920	7,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	14,890	6,920	7,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	95	40	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	90	40	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	90	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	205	75	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	4,445	2,155	2,285
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	680	320	360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	675	320	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	100	50	55
Russian	25	15	15	280	130	150
Serbian	10	0	0	95	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	305	140	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	180	85	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,825	1,380	1,445
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,725	1,330	1,395
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	30
Hindi	15	5	5	95	40	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,435	1,200	1,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	120	60	60
Iranian languages	15	10	5	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	570	280	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	70	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Spanish	60	35	30	360	180	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	50	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,005	435	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	8,720	4,025	4,695
Chinese languages	35	15	20	8,710	4,020	4,695
Cantonese	25	10	15	545	250	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	7,760	3,575	4,180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,290	2,000	2,290
English and French	75	30	40	95	45	55
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,135	1,930	2,200
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,430	48,630	53,795
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	88,080	42,060	46,020
English	470	255	215	6,085	2,885	3,200
French	445	195	250	895	380	515
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,170	3,225	3,945
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,165	3,220	3,940
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	50
French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	86,475	40,580	45,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	83,000	38,930	44,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	38,439	48,515	31,545
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	83,115	39,020	44,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,067	41,924	28,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	77,330	36,600	40,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,989	45,775	27,373
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	56,740	23,175	33,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,764	8,029	6,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	58,305	29,050	29,255
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,633	42,405	26,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	86,500	40,665	45,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	83,200	39,120	44,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	55,463	69,450	43,049
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	83,280	39,190	44,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	44,629	54,195	36,129
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	77,630	36,745	40,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	53,653	68,681	40,147
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	56,845	23,380	33,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,904	8,268	7,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	58,475	29,055	29,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	50,740	64,221	37,429
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	86,500	40,660	45,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	23,020	13,425	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	64,304	73,386	54,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	80,937	93,613	63,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.3	93.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	63.7	67.9	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.7	7.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	86,480	40,580	45,895
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,480	1,650	1,830
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	83,000	38,930	44,070
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,070	4,805	7,270
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	12,140	4,505	7,635
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,140	3,855	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,460	3,440	5,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,610	3,325	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,330	2,965	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,220	2,650	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,215	2,320	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,565	1,980	1,585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,605	1,570	1,035
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	10,645	7,505	3,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,310	4,200	2,110
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	4,330	3,305	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	86,475	40,580	45,895
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,365	1,560	1,810
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	83,110	39,025	44,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,885	5,145	7,735
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	12,865	4,895	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,745	4,550	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,910	4,155	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,590	3,890	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,820	3,485	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,255	2,960	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,090	2,330	1,760
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	10,955	7,610	3,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,755	1,700	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,880	1,240	640
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	6,320	4,665	1,660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	86,480	40,580	45,900
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	28,170	11,530	16,640
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	58,310	29,055	29,255
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.4	71.6	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,290	5,130	6,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,315	1,805	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,855	2,910	3,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,335	2,280	3,050
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,680	1,885	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,350	1,855	2,495
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,620	1,675	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,200	1,675	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,850	1,595	1,255
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,825	8,235	3,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,500	1,400	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,850	1,165	680
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,475	5,665	1,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	41,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	80,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	69,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	40,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	30,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	102,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	87,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	41,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	110,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	88,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	53,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	30,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	132,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	106,226	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	41,915	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	41,915	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	13,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	102,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	87,631	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	94,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	81,020	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	131,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	110,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	56,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	50,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	131,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	105,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	122,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	99,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	159,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	126,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	68,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,365	5,560	8,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,474	40,932	36,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,015	36,150	33,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	14,330	5,580	8,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	50,517	56,564	46,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	41,496	45,037	39,239
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	101,145	48,115	53,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	40,295	18,200	22,090
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	10,000	4,600	5,395
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,120	3,435	4,685
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	6,945	3,155	3,800
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,430	3,405	4,020
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	7,800	3,610	4,190
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	60,850	29,910	30,940
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,530	4,010	4,520
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,635	4,580	5,055
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,070	5,435	5,635
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,850	6,405	6,450
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	18,765	9,480	9,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,025	48,050	52,975
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,355	9,375	8,980
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,200	2,700	2,500
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	59,330	27,945	31,385
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	23,340	10,730	12,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	13,910	6,200	7,710
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,355	1,700	1,655
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	860	440	415
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	8,215	3,635	4,580
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,335	860	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.8	12.9	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.3	18.1	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.5	16.3	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.8	13.0	14.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.0	8.0	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	8,315	3,855	4,465
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,145	1,095	1,045
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	530	280	250
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,520	2,495	3,020
65 years and over	50	15	30	655	260	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.7	11.7	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.2	10.4	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.3	8.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.8	2.4	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,105	48,120	52,985
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	98,210	46,880	51,330
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	98,195	46,875	51,315
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,830	3,355	4,480
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	32,750	14,990	17,755
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	32,720	14,980	17,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	450	240	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	450	245	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	380	205	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,125	305	820
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	0	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,020	265	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	110	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	60	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	16,770	7,810	8,960
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,420	1,065	1,355
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,400	1,055	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Croatian	10	0	10	295	125	170
Czech	10	10	0	220	90	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	465	195	270
Russian	150	75	75	765	360	405
Serbian	25	10	15	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	165	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	355	145	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,955	1,775	2,175
Afrikaans	15	10	0	300	140	165
Danish	10	10	0	210	85	130
Dutch	130	70	60	665	315	350
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	420	195	220	2,625	1,190	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Swedish	10	0	0	155	65	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	245	140	110
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	6,980	3,410	3,575
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	6,760	3,290	3,470
Bengali	15	10	10	15	0	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	260	110	150
Hindi	80	50	35	1,340	630	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	25	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	5,700	2,795	2,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	30	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	560	285	270
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,530	1,615	1,920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	735	400	335
Portuguese	30	25	10	315	145	170
Romanian	10	0	0	240	115	125
Spanish	410	170	235	2,380	1,015	1,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	570	260	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,405	630	780
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	100	35	65
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	11,935	5,555	6,375
Chinese languages	85	35	50	11,905	5,545	6,360
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,320	605	715
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	10,940	5,075	5,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	200	245
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	580	220	360
Estonian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Finnish	0	0	0	170	75	90
Hungarian	35	10	25	315	115	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,105	48,120	52,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	91,640	43,920	47,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	16,320	8,445	7,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	75,320	35,470	39,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	9,470	4,205	5,265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,110	48,120	52,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	69,140	33,505	35,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	30,555	14,045	16,510
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,630	4,965	5,665
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,895	1,305	1,590
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,100	2,325	2,775
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	7,415	3,395	4,025
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,465	1,595	1,865
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,955	1,790	2,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,510	2,065	2,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,410	575	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	30,555	14,045	16,505
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,030	1,505	1,530
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,440	2,670	2,770
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,255	2,705	3,550
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	13,025	5,760	7,265
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,805	1,405	1,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	30,555	14,045	16,510
Americas	390	165	220	2,610	1,075	1,535
Brazil	10	0	0	70	30	45
Colombia	40	10	30	40	0	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	110	50	55
Mexico	70	35	35	230	85	150
Peru	0	0	0	75	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	60	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,635	655	980
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	325	160	165
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,225	4,855	5,370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	105	45	55
Croatia	0	0	0	160	65	95
France	30	15	15	95	50	45
Germany	135	75	65	1,120	475	645
Greece	35	15	15	120	70	50
Hungary	25	10	10	210	90	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	215	105	105
Italy	10	0	0	275	165	105
Netherlands	120	70	50	505	250	255
Poland	60	35	30	380	140	240
Portugal	20	10	15	90	45	40
Romania	0	0	0	205	90	115
Russian Federation	50	20	30	265	115	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	40	50
Ukraine	35	20	15	220	100	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,940	2,485	2,455
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,250	520	735
Africa	135	60	70	1,100	565	535
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	45	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	115	55	60
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	330	175	160
Asia	855	350	505	16,190	7,370	8,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	7,205	3,325	3,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	445	200	245
India	80	40	40	3,105	1,540	1,560
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	150	95	55
Iraq	0	0	0	75	35	40
Japan	10	0	0	165	30	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,105	490	615
Lebanon	50	35	20	100	45	55
Pakistan	20	10	10	375	185	190
Philippines	495	175	325	970	270	705
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	30	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,600	715	885
Viet Nam	25	15	10	130	55	75
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	635	335	305
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	430	185	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,515	2,060	2,450
Americas	110	40	70	250	100	145
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	25
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	125	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	15	15
Europe	160	90	75	335	170	165
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	175	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	60	20	40
Africa	15	10	10	140	85	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	60	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	15	15
Asia	490	200	285	3,765	1,685	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	30	15	10	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	230	100	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Philippines	400	160	240	260	65	190
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	25	75
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,105	48,120	52,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	32,825	15,085	17,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	25,365	12,195	13,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	42,915	20,840	22,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	20,365	9,270	11,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	14,025	6,640	7,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,080	3,270	1,805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	8,950	3,370	5,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,450	2,165	3,285
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	780	430	355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	100	35	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,105	48,120	52,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,250	910	1,340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,190	895	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,050	400	650
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,125	495	630
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	98,860	47,210	51,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	101,105	48,125	52,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	550	175	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	100,555	47,945	52,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	101,110	48,120	52,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	265	90	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	250	80	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	185	65	125
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	55	15	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,695	1,135	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,625	1,100	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,520	590	925
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,095	500	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	98,140	46,895	51,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	101,105	48,125	52,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	28,220	13,200	15,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	8,640	4,270	4,370
Chinese	105	45	55	12,925	6,065	6,855
Black	245	150	95	685	365	320
Filipino	820	340	480	1,340	410	935
Latin American	195	95	100	680	295	385
Arab	145	80	60	320	165	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	405	165	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	200	100	100
Korean	30	10	25	1,495	675	820
Japanese	45	25	20	655	290	365
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	245	120	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	625	275	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	72,890	34,920	37,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,110	48,125	52,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,965	1,225	1,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,795	695	1,095
Inuit	135	80	50	20	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,235	560	675
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	19,005	9,060	9,945
Acadian	105	70	35	55	30	25
American	640	280	365	1,825	850	975
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	17,805	8,520	9,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	69,005	33,010	35,995
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	47,735	23,075	24,665
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	30,515	14,410	16,105
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	15,925	7,630	8,295
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	20,115	9,985	10,135
Welsh	915	465	455	2,550	1,230	1,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,225	1,620	1,605
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,070	3,785	4,285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,070	3,790	4,280
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	18,790	8,975	9,815
Austrian	585	265	320	1,290	640	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	510	255	260
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,360	2,120	2,240
Flemish	30	0	25	30	10	15
Frisian	15	10	10	50	20	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	13,535	6,385	7,150
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	260	100	160	735	360	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	8,205	3,890	4,310
Danish	630	285	345	1,405	635	770
Finnish	145	60	80	800	380	415
Icelandic	220	120	100	855	440	415
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,245	1,560	1,680
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,480	1,165	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	295	150	150
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,050	6,660	7,395
Bulgarian	35	15	20	75	45	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Czech	165	95	70	570	230	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	240	145	95
Estonian	15	10	10	225	85	140
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,350	545	805
Latvian	25	15	10	100	45	60
Lithuanian	15	10	10	150	50	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,745	1,735	2,010
Romanian	275	135	140	880	430	450
Russian	905	355	555	2,580	1,195	1,380
Slovak	60	30	30	415	175	235
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,990	2,950	3,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	90	50	45
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,945	3,380	3,560
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	530	275	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	10
Greek	100	40	55	710	360	350
Italian	785	375	405	3,430	1,730	1,700
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	10	95	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	740	380	365
Serbian	30	15	20	300	145	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	110	65	40
Spanish	225	110	110	1,125	395	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	155	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	635	320	315
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	35	10	25	335	175	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	260	130	130
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	625	290	335
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	50	20	30
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	305	130	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	90	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,240	565	680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	90	45	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chilean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Colombian	50	15	35	60	15	45
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	625	285	340
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Salvadorean	15	15	0	20	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	30	20	15
African origins	275	150	130	1,150	620	530
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	140	90	55
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	90	60	30
Libyan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	615	335	285
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	25	15	10	445	245	200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	75	20	60
Other African origins	135	70	65	320	165	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	270	130	130
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	27,515	12,895	14,620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,255	640	610
Afghan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	140	70	70
Armenian	15	10	10	70	25	40
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	315	180	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	45	45
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	355	185	170
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	50	25	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turk	35	25	10	85	55	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	20	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	8,755	4,345	4,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	7,295	3,585	3,715
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	440	220	215
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,100	570	530
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	185	70	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	17,650	7,975	9,680
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	10	0
Chinese	255	130	125	12,930	6,070	6,870
Filipino	815	345	465	1,530	500	1,030
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	155	75	70
Japanese	55	35	25	885	405	480
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	35	10	25	1,525	685	840
Laotian	25	15	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	785	335	460
Thai	10	10	0	55	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	165	75	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	25	10	15
Oceania origins	85	45	40	690	280	410
Australian	55	35	25	300	125	180
New Zealander	10	10	10	145	60	85
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	255	100	155
Fijian	15	10	10	90	35	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	70	30	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	41,925	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	33,285	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	8,630	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	41,925	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	12,210	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	29,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	41,920	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	11,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	41,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	10,585	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,290	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	41,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	41,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	41,920	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	40,945	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	41,925	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	9,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,175	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	41,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	40,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	41,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	24,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	41,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,525	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	41,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	30,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	33,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	898,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,048,439	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	8,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,376	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	86,500	40,660	45,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	9,440	4,620	4,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	24,785	11,270	13,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	52,275	24,775	27,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,540	4,655	1,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,715	1,475	1,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,820	3,180	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	16,675	6,360	10,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,615	1,535	2,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	25,445	12,225	13,220
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	15,700	7,405	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,240	875	1,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,150	665	480
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,575	2,760	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	780	510	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	52,150	24,325	27,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,530	1,405	1,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,590	5,895	6,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	37,030	17,030	20,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,765	2,745	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,575	895	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,195	1,850	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,470	4,365	7,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,500	1,080	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	19,290	8,840	10,450
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,850	5,375	6,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,585	555	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	915	490	425
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,415	2,090	2,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	530	335	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	86,500	40,665	45,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	34,225	15,885	18,340
Education	1,085	290	790	4,545	1,080	3,465
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,540	1,075	3,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,085	870	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	380	285	95
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,705	585	1,120
Humanities	375	170	200	3,230	1,225	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	460	115	350
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	875	260	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,015	330	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	260	155	100
54. History	45	45	0	405	275	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,220	2,350	3,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	575	210	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	750	40	710
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,050	405	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	20	60
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,280	335	950
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,415	1,315	1,105
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,295	5,660	6,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	400	110	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,875	5,545	6,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,070	1,130	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	795	355	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	550	305	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	615	435	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	95	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,670	975	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,255	795	455
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	0	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	280	170	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,030	8,135	900
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	380	240	145
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,780	2,335	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,650	1,480	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,870	1,840	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,525	1,460	65
48. Precision production	620	590	30	820	775	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	790	480	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	515	265	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	275	215	60
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,950	1,685	6,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	640	260	380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,010	1,250	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	300	175	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,400	1,200	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,450	385	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	365	280	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	580	525	50
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	52,150	24,320	27,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	15,115	7,295	7,820
Education	865	235	635	2,795	590	2,205
13. Education	870	230	635	2,795	590	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,540	635	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	240	175	70
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,295	460	840
Humanities	325	150	175	2,210	775	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	340	80	260
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	550	145	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	730	210	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	160	85	75
54. History	40	35	10	270	190	80
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	45	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,760	1,635	3,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	470	165	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	575	30	540
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	785	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	65	15	50
42. Psychology	135	40	95	915	195	715
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,890	955	935
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,170	4,260	4,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	260	80	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,905	4,175	4,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,405	715	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	585	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	395	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	365	240	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,370	810	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,085	705	385
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	195	100	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,010	5,235	775
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	300	165	125
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,090	1,680	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,000	855	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,265	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	905	875	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	445	410	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	530	310	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	335	170	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	190	145	50
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,615	1,255	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	500	205	295
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,850	905	3,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	260	140	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,630	805	820
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	955	255	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	275	210	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	385	330	55
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	86,500	40,660	45,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	34,225	15,885	18,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	52,275	24,775	27,500
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	37,965	17,870	20,090
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	28,080	13,035	15,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,880	4,835	5,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	14,310	6,900	7,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,590	1,255	1,335
Philippines	340	130	210	575	155	420
India	45	15	25	900	445	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,035	1,165	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,545	1,650	1,895
France	15	10	0	40	30	15
Other	375	180	195	4,630	2,205	2,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	52,150	24,320	27,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	15,120	7,295	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	37,030	17,025	20,005
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	26,745	12,270	14,475
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	20,710	9,420	11,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	6,030	2,845	3,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	10,285	4,760	5,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,650	770	875
Philippines	335	130	205	460	115	350
India	40	20	25	715	345	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	910	520	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,320	1,540	1,780
France	15	15	0	10	10	10
Other	320	155	160	3,215	1,465	1,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	86,500	40,660	45,840
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	50,390	25,885	24,510
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	47,810	24,715	23,100
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,580	1,165	1,410
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	36,105	14,780	21,330
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.3	63.7	53.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.3	60.8	50.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.1	4.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	86,500	40,660	45,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	32,790	13,240	19,550
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	53,710	27,425	26,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	24,145	14,200	9,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	29,565	13,220	16,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.8	42.8	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	50,390	25,885	24,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	765	330	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	49,630	25,550	24,075
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	39,925	19,835	20,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,700	5,715	3,985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	50,395	25,885	24,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	765	330	435
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	49,625	25,555	24,070
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,305	5,470	2,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,565	2,640	5,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,235	2,635	605
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,555	950	2,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,200	2,145	4,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,085	915	1,165
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	10,950	4,735	6,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,270	4,875	390
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	670	525	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	790	660	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	50,390	25,880	24,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	765	330	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	49,630	25,555	24,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	515	310	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	200	155	45
22 Utilities	295	260	40	320	230	90
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,020	3,400	615
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,765	2,005	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,540	1,660	885
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,250	2,515	2,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,010	2,125	885
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,250	795	465
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,515	1,245	1,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,705	980	720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,910	2,650	2,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	155	60	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,915	1,070	845
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,090	1,205	2,885
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,505	1,220	4,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,250	620	630
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,090	1,220	1,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,195	790	1,405
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,430	1,305	1,130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	47,810	24,715	23,095
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,490	3,175	3,315
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	785	545	230
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,335	4,490	1,840
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	34,205	16,500	17,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	34,205	16,500	17,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	14,045	5,980	8,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	19,205	9,985	9,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	770	410	360
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	185	120	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	40,545	20,990	19,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	32,930	17,725	15,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,835	650	1,185
Public transit	355	225	130	3,070	1,395	1,670
Walked	455	170	280	1,980	795	1,185
Bicycle	60	25	40	225	155	65
Other method	325	180	145	510	275	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	40,540	20,995	19,555
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,645	3,750	5,900
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	10,320	5,105	5,210
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,125	6,050	4,070
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,945	2,940	2,000
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,505	3,145	2,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	40,540	20,990	19,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,850	2,065	785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,135	4,535	2,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,225	5,125	5,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,525	3,895	4,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,650	2,840	3,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,160	2,530	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	55,450	28,220	27,235
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	54,525	27,740	26,785
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	52,655	26,715	25,940
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	52,550	26,700	25,845
French	50	10	35	105	10	95
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,875	1,030	845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,870	1,030	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	250	160	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	135	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	135	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	135	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,440	800	640
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,440	805	640
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,300	725	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	925	475	450
English and French	40	15	20	105	55	55
English and non-official language	40	15	25	820	420	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	55,455	28,215	27,240
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	51,635	26,275	25,360
English	45	15	30	925	455	470
French	185	60	125	420	185	235
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,435	1,295	1,140
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,420	1,290	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	100,265	47,690	52,575
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	84,410	40,000	44,405
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	15,860	7,695	8,170
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,140	3,965	4,170
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,720	3,725	3,995
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,035	2,905	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,930	2,355	2,580
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,100	550	550
External migrants	135	70	65	1,685	820	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	96,830	45,960	50,865
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	52,575	24,925	27,655
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	44,250	21,040	23,215
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	21,395	10,215	11,180
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	22,860	10,825	12,035
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	16,790	8,100	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	13,705	6,605	7,100
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,085	1,495	1,590
External migrants	850	420	435	6,070	2,725	3,345