Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Castlegar, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Castlegar, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Castlegar, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	8,039	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	7,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	3,655	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	3,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	408.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	19.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	8,040	3,955	4,085
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	1,170	610	560
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	400	210	190
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	360	180	180
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	405	215	190
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	5,005	2,530	2,475
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	410	210	195
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	430	230	200
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	425	200	220
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	515	265	245
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	455	220	230
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	450	220	235
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	525	270	260
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	520	255	275
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	655	335	320
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	620	315	300
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	1,865	820	1,045
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	515	235	280
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	445	205	240
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	360	175	185
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	250	110	145
85 years and over	255	90	165	295	100	195
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	190	70	120
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	80	20	55
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	20	10	15
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.6	15.4	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.3	64.0	60.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	23.2	20.7	25.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.7	2.5	4.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.9	43.6	46.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.7	45.4	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	3,500	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	2,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	980	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	290	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	3,500	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	515	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	405	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	6,870	3,350	3,525
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	4,045	2,010	2,035
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	3,260	1,630	1,635
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	780	385	395
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	2,830	1,340	1,490
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	1,525	875	645
Separated	725	290	435	240	110	125
Divorced	1,645	655	990	505	225	280
Widowed	950	185	760	560	130	430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	460	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	360	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	1,975	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	1,585	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	335	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	250	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	1,980	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,175	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	805	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	335	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	335	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	1,585	790	795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	3,495	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	2,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,215	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,070	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	7,920	3,915	4,005
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	7,515	3,740	3,770
French only	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	385	165	225
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	20	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	7,925	3,910	4,010
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	7,845	3,880	3,970
French	635	330	300	50	25	25
English and French	55	30	30	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	55	25	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.7	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	7,920	3,915	4,005
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	7,825	3,880	3,945
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	6,785	3,415	3,375
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	6,730	3,385	3,340
French	700	370	330	60	30	30
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,040	465	570
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,040	465	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	15	0	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	880	400	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	445	175	265
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	440	180	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	10	0	5
Russian	65	25	35	390	155	240
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	135	55	80
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	25	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	90	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	95	60	35
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	90	55	30
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	65	45	25
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	5	5	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	200	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Portuguese	30	20	15	130	70	60
Romanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	175	90	80	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	40	20	20
Chinese languages	60	25	40	45	25	20
Cantonese	35	10	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	95	35	60
English and French	120	45	75	10	5	10
English and non-official language	230	115	115	80	30	50
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	7,920	3,910	4,010
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	7,730	3,835	3,900
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	7,505	3,715	3,795
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	7,500	3,705	3,790
French	190	110	80	10	5	5
Non-official languages	790	390	400	225	120	105
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	220	120	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	175	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Russian	25	15	15	35	10	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	60	40	20
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	55	40	15
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	40	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	190	80	105
English and French	75	30	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	475	225	255	180	80	100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	7,920	3,915	4,010
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	7,400	3,680	3,720
English	470	255	215	105	60	45
French	445	195	250	50	25	25
Non-official language	830	365	460	355	145	210
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	350	145	210
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	6,610	3,265	3,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	6,425	3,185	3,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,607	47,403	25,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	6,425	3,190	3,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,496	41,045	23,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	5,835	2,985	2,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,600	43,149	20,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	4,600	2,025	2,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,176	9,138	7,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	4,655	2,490	2,165
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,659	43,492	22,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	6,615	3,265	3,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	6,425	3,190	3,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,046	54,800	31,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	6,430	3,195	3,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,567	45,388	27,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	5,830	3,010	2,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,436	51,445	28,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	4,550	2,035	2,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,967	9,846	8,257
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	4,660	2,495	2,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,621	50,421	29,324
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	6,615	3,265	3,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	1,895	1,100	800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,585	72,145	48,051
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,127	72,841	49,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.4	89.2	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.3	72.4	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.6	10.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	6,615	3,265	3,350
Without total income	1,095	510	580	185	75	110
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	6,425	3,190	3,240
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.1	97.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	890	310	580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,080	365	710
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	960	375	580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	740	310	430
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	595	305	295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	470	275	195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	400	260	140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	335	210	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	270	190	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	220	160	55
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	470	420	50
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	375	335	35
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	90	80	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	6,615	3,265	3,350
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	185	75	110
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	6,430	3,190	3,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.2	97.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	925	325	600
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,130	395	735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,120	440	680
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	825	385	440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	675	375	300
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	505	325	180
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	440	290	150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	325	230	95
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	475	420	55
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	225	195	30
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	105	90	15
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	150	140	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	6,610	3,265	3,345
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	1,955	775	1,180
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	4,655	2,490	2,165
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.4	76.3	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	890	460	430
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	375	150	225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	600	240	355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	475	190	280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	395	140	255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	310	145	170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	305	160	145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	265	180	85
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	240	155	85
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	795	665	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	220	155	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	170	130	40
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	405	375	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	3,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	68,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	60,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	2,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	86,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	3,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	79,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	95,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,772	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	3,500	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	255	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	3,500	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,008	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	113,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	87,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	122,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,465	735	725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,595	35,371	25,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,400	31,328	23,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	1,440	740	700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,900	47,311	29,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,360	39,490	26,843
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	7,775	3,875	3,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	3,855	1,795	2,060
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	760	370	400
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	815	360	455
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	720	335	380
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	770	355	420
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	785	380	410
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	3,920	2,075	1,845
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	840	440	395
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	860	450	410
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	805	415	385
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	855	460	395
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	565	305	260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	7,780	3,870	3,910
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	1,415	730	685
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	480	255	225
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	4,720	2,380	2,340
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	1,640	760	885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,100	490	610
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	245	145	100
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	95	55	40
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	625	275	355
65 years and over	200	60	140	225	70	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.1	12.7	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.3	19.9	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.8	21.6	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.2	11.6	15.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.7	9.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	510	255	250
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	110	65	50
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	385	195	195
65 years and over	50	15	30	15	0	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.6	6.6	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.8	8.9	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.3	7.8	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.2	8.2	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	0.9	0.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	7,780	3,870	3,910
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	7,745	3,855	3,890
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	7,745	3,855	3,890
French	1,970	885	1,085	415	170	245
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,305	585	725
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,310	585	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	15	0	15
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	15	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,135	525	610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	540	205	330
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	540	205	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	10	0	0
Russian	150	75	75	515	195	320
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	110	50	60
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	20	10	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	70	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	175	110	65
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	175	110	60
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	80	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	135	90	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	335	170	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	40	30	15
Portuguese	30	25	10	190	100	90
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	75	35	40
Chinese languages	85	35	50	70	30	40
Cantonese	45	15	35	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	7,775	3,870	3,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	7,405	3,675	3,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	1,350	695	655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	6,050	2,980	3,075
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	375	195	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,780	3,870	3,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	6,805	3,390	3,415
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	800	355	440
Before 1981	720	350	375	440	220	220
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	45	20	35
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	90	45	50
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	110	45	65
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	30	15	20
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	80	30	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	100	25	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	175	120	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	795	355	440
Under 5 years	280	140	140	100	65	45
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	165	70	95
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	165	65	100
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	330	140	185
45 years and over	120	50	70	35	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	800	355	440
Americas	390	165	220	130	50	80
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	95	30	60
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	0	0	10
Europe	1,130	580	545	445	225	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	75	65	30	15	10
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italy	10	0	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	20	10	15
Poland	60	35	30	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	15	170	95	80
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	140	70	70
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	35	15	20
Africa	135	60	70	20	15	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Asia	855	350	505	180	60	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	50	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	10
India	80	40	40	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Philippines	495	175	325	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	25	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	100	30	75
Americas	110	40	70	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	30	10	25
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	40	0	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	25	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,780	3,875	3,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,010	495	515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,540	780	760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	5,235	2,600	2,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	360	140	225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	190	75	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	75	50	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	120	35	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	145	55	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,780	3,870	3,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	415	200	215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	410	200	210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	155	60	95
Métis	1,530	740	785	240	135	105
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	7,370	3,670	3,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	7,780	3,870	3,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	100	40	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	7,680	3,835	3,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	7,780	3,870	3,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	75	10	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	70	15	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	35	10	25
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	40	10	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	500	255	250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	505	255	250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	270	105	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	215	140	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	7,210	3,605	3,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	7,780	3,870	3,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	480	275	205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	215	135	80
Chinese	105	45	55	80	45	35
Black	245	150	95	75	60	20
Filipino	820	340	480	25	0	20
Latin American	195	95	100	25	15	15
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	25	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	7,300	3,595	3,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,780	3,870	3,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	570	265	305
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	310	110	195
Inuit	135	80	50	15	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	250	150	100
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	1,900	940	955
Acadian	105	70	35	15	15	10
American	640	280	365	200	85	115
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	1,720	865	850
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	6,710	3,320	3,385
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	4,235	2,070	2,165
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	2,650	1,275	1,380
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	1,665	745	920
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	1,810	855	955
Welsh	915	465	455	330	175	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	260	110	150
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	880	480	405
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	880	475	400
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	1,815	955	860
Austrian	585	265	320	70	35	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	45	25	25
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	390	185	205
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,375	740	635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	60	50	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	990	485	505
Danish	630	285	345	115	45	65
Finnish	145	60	80	80	40	40
Icelandic	220	120	100	75	25	50
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	515	265	250
Swedish	1,135	510	625	305	160	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,110	1,045	1,065
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	55	30	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	40	25	15
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	110	70	40
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	270	125	145
Romanian	275	135	140	15	10	0
Russian	905	355	555	1,355	665	690
Slovak	60	30	30	10	10	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	505	240	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	890	450	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	45	25	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	25	15	10
Italian	785	375	405	475	225	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	305	165	145
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Spanish	225	110	110	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	25	20	0
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	75	55	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	65	45	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	40	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	25	10	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	40	20	25
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	25	10	10
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	400	215	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	40	15	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	215	135	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	185	125	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	185	80	105
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	105	55	55
Filipino	815	345	465	40	10	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	0	20	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	20	10	10
Australian	55	35	25	10	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	3,500	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	2,720	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	3,500	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	280	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	3,500	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	200	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	820	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	1,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	3,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	565	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	535	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	530	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	450	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	3,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	3,480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	3,500	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	3,410	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	3,500	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	850	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	310	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	425	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	3,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	3,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	3,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	3,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	545	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	520	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	400	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	3,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	2,850	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	2,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,004	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	299,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	299,889	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	6,615	3,265	3,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	1,020	425	595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	1,910	875	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	3,685	1,970	1,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	990	830	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	305	195	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	690	635	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	1,595	650	945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	170	60	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	930	425	505
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	650	270	385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	55	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	35	25	10
Master's degree	420	190	225	170	100	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	20	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	4,125	2,040	2,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	295	140	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,260	600	655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	2,575	1,305	1,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	665	550	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	200	130	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	460	420	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	1,120	440	675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	110	30	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	670	275	395
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	480	180	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	20	15	10
Master's degree	350	155	200	125	65	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	6,610	3,265	3,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	2,925	1,295	1,630
Education	1,085	290	790	225	75	150
13. Education	1,085	295	795	230	80	150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	80	45	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	50	15	35
Humanities	375	170	200	135	45	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	55	15	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	20	20	0
54. History	45	45	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	250	70	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	70	0	70
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	15	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	55	25	25
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	75	30	45
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	685	210	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	55	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	625	200	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	105	60	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	35	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	35	30	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,110	1,060	45
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	325	270	60	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	145	130	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	285	270	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	420	410	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	160	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	145	125	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	50	50	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	90	75	10
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	630	95	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	40	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	590	80	510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	270	135	135
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	145	15	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	95	90	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	4,120	2,040	2,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	1,550	740	810
Education	865	235	635	135	40	90
13. Education	870	230	635	135	40	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	70	35	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	30	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	40	10	30
Humanities	325	150	175	100	45	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	45	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	20	15	0
54. History	40	35	10	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	180	40	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	55	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	55	15	35
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	475	135	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	35	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	440	135	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	65	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	25	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	55	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	30	30	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	760	710	45
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	60	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	75	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	200	185	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	310	300	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	110	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	95	80	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	30	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	65	50	10
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	480	65	410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	445	55	390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	165	80	85
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	100	15	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	60	60	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	6,615	3,265	3,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	2,930	1,295	1,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	3,690	1,970	1,720
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	3,315	1,765	1,545
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	2,560	1,350	1,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	750	420	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	375	200	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	115	70	45
Philippines	340	130	210	10	0	10
India	45	15	25	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	90	55	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	4,120	2,040	2,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	1,550	740	810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	2,570	1,300	1,265
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	2,370	1,200	1,175
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	1,810	905	905
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	565	295	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	60	45	25
Philippines	335	130	205	10	0	15
India	40	20	25	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	45	30	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	6,615	3,265	3,345
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,980	2,085	1,900
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	3,675	1,900	1,770
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	305	185	125
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	2,635	1,180	1,450
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.2	63.9	56.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.6	58.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	8.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	6,615	3,265	3,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	2,465	1,100	1,370
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	4,145	2,165	1,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	1,945	1,120	830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	2,195	1,050	1,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,980	2,085	1,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	55	50	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	3,925	2,035	1,885
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	3,495	1,845	1,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	430	190	240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	3,980	2,085	1,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	55	45	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	3,925	2,035	1,890
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	405	245	155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	495	95	400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	240	205	35
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	335	40	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	370	100	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	85	20	65
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	940	350	590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	735	715	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	75	55	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	245	210	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,980	2,085	1,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	55	50	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	3,925	2,035	1,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	30	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	25	25	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	100	70	25
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	270	215	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	505	430	80
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	70	65	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	505	235	270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	255	230	20
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	90	40	55
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	150	25	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	65	15	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	155	70	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	165	55	110
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	230	65	155
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	505	55	445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	85	60	25
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	390	175	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	190	95	100
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	150	75	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	3,675	1,900	1,775
Worked at home	930	345	585	180	55	125
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	510	350	150
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	2,975	1,485	1,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	2,970	1,480	1,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,845	905	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	375	170	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	720	385	335
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	3,480	1,835	1,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	2,835	1,505	1,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	205	100	105
Public transit	355	225	130	75	35	40
Walked	455	170	280	250	130	120
Bicycle	60	25	40	65	50	15
Other method	325	180	145	50	20	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	3,480	1,835	1,640
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	1,655	715	945
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	1,155	705	450
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	460	280	175
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	135	85	50
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	65	50	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	3,480	1,830	1,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	315	265	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	695	435	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	840	450	390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	755	255	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	280	85	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	590	340	250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	4,335	2,275	2,060
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	4,285	2,260	2,030
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	4,260	2,245	2,010
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	4,240	2,240	1,995
French	50	10	35	20	10	10
Non-official languages	20	0	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	50	15	40
English and French	40	15	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	45	10	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	4,340	2,275	2,065
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	4,265	2,245	2,015
English	45	15	30	25	15	10
French	185	60	125	15	10	10
Non-official language	130	80	50	35	10	25
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	7,725	3,850	3,870
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	6,650	3,290	3,365
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	1,070	565	510
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	495	270	235
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	570	295	275
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	495	265	230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	300	160	145
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	190	105	80
External migrants	135	70	65	80	30	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	7,455	3,715	3,735
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	4,550	2,195	2,355
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	2,900	1,520	1,380
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	1,285	700	580
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	1,610	820	795
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	1,370	690	680
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,025	520	505
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	345	170	175
External migrants	850	420	435	240	125	115