Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	99,913	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	96,610	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	37,946	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	36,354	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,161.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	86.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	99,910	48,050	51,865
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,270	7,390	6,880
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,635	2,440	2,200
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,735	2,420	2,315
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,895	2,530	2,360
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	69,500	33,155	36,350
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,760	2,940	2,820
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,795	3,520	3,280
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,730	3,395	3,330
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,560	3,175	3,380
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,255	2,970	3,280
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,310	2,820	3,495
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,610	3,405	4,200
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,430	3,840	4,590
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,940	3,695	4,245
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,120	3,385	3,730
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	16,140	7,505	8,635
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,905	2,835	3,065
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,765	1,805	1,965
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,675	1,260	1,420
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,975	915	1,055
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,820	690	1,130
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	460	150	310
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	140	45	90
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.3	15.4	13.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.6	69.0	70.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.2	15.6	16.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.9	41.1	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	36,350	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	10,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	21,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	885	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	9,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	36,355	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	8,190	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,955	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	99,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	85,645	40,660	44,985
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	50,875	25,155	25,720
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	47,105	23,285	23,815
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,770	1,870	1,905
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,770	15,510	19,265
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	23,980	12,445	11,535
Separated	725	290	435	1,855	695	1,165
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,065	1,650	3,420
Widowed	950	185	760	3,865	720	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	29,085	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,040	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,190	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,965	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	29,085	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,375	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,825	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,950	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,260	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	9,885	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,375	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,825	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	14,370	6,040	8,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	36,355	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	25,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	9,370	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	8,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	99,635	47,930	51,705
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	84,420	41,500	42,920
French only	10	5	10	35	15	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,130	2,260	2,870
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	10,050	4,160	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	99,635	47,935	51,700
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	88,495	43,250	45,240
French	635	330	300	565	290	275
English and French	55	30	30	665	300	365
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	9,910	4,090	5,820
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	895	440	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	99,635	47,935	51,705
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	95,415	45,860	49,550
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	36,020	18,515	17,500
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	35,485	18,235	17,250
French	700	370	330	530	280	255
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	59,395	27,345	32,050
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	59,380	27,340	32,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	995	510	480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	915	475	440
Amharic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	35	20	15	670	350	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	70	85
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	560	250	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	540	240	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	5,255	2,255	3,005
Bikol	5	0	0	45	25	15
Cebuano	25	10	20	210	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	70	35	40
Ilocano	30	10	25	220	80	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	170	85	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	4,420	1,875	2,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	205	110	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	50	20	25
Tamil	10	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	20	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	11,185	5,390	5,795
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,620	770	855
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,610	760	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	5	5	100	45	50
Czech	15	10	5	60	25	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	195	90	100
Russian	65	25	35	955	455	495
Serbian	10	5	5	95	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	20	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,085	520	565
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	60	25	30
Dutch	100	45	50	205	100	105
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	750	360	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	6,805	3,285	3,520
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	6,180	2,980	3,195
Bengali	10	10	5	90	50	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	335	155	185
Hindi	25	10	15	750	330	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	10	5	5	30	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	4,230	2,060	2,170
Sindhi	0	0	5	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	30	15	15	555	290	275
Iranian languages	20	20	10	610	295	320
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	585	280	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,490	720	775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	175	95	85
Portuguese	30	20	15	195	95	105
Romanian	15	10	5	135	70	60
Spanish	175	90	80	985	460	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	1,060	400	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	520	215	300
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	39,055	17,955	21,100
Chinese languages	60	25	40	39,000	17,925	21,075
Cantonese	35	10	20	20,425	9,480	10,945
Hakka	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mandarin	20	5	15	16,305	7,435	8,875
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,070	475	595
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	510	240	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	535	240	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	85	25	60
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	75	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	175	100	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	150	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,220	2,075	2,145
English and French	120	45	75	135	70	70
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,955	1,950	2,010
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	99,635	47,935	51,700
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	89,080	42,905	46,175
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	48,355	24,100	24,250
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	48,180	24,010	24,165
French	190	110	80	175	90	85
Non-official languages	790	390	400	40,730	18,810	21,920
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	40,725	18,805	21,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	535	270	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	515	260	255
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	415	215	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	290	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,285	1,035	1,250
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,090	940	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,405	2,575	2,830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	875	420	460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	865	415	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	75	40	35
Russian	25	15	15	635	300	340
Serbian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	125	60	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,645	1,730	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	3,290	1,565	1,725
Bengali	5	5	5	50	25	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	145	65	85
Hindi	15	5	5	265	120	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,430	1,160	1,270
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	305	150	150
Iranian languages	15	10	5	350	165	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	690	335	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	70	45	30
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Spanish	60	35	30	540	260	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	520	205	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	315	145	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	31,070	14,290	16,780
Chinese languages	35	15	20	31,045	14,275	16,765
Cantonese	25	10	15	16,430	7,510	8,925
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mandarin	10	5	0	13,465	6,240	7,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	210	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	310	150	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	10,555	5,025	5,525
English and French	75	30	40	120	70	50
English and non-official language	475	225	255	10,300	4,900	5,405
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	99,635	47,935	51,700
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	71,510	34,675	36,840
English	470	255	215	14,025	6,710	7,315
French	445	195	250	480	200	280
Non-official language	830	365	460	13,150	6,140	7,010
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	13,150	6,140	7,010
English and French	5	5	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	335	150	180
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,970	40,405	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	81,360	38,655	42,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	27,270	32,191	23,839
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	81,510	38,790	42,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	25,254	28,568	22,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	72,635	35,085	37,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,376	32,880	23,068
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	58,465	24,625	33,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,695	858	2,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	58,890	29,330	29,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,513	35,462	26,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	81,400	38,590	42,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	38,273	43,867	33,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	81,605	38,780	42,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	32,451	36,293	28,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	72,650	35,035	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,360	44,559	32,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	58,670	24,640	34,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,601	5,344	5,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	58,930	29,290	29,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,003	45,623	34,449
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	24,785	13,610	11,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,803	55,809	47,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	59,949	64,651	54,225
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.7	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.7	79.4	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.3	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,975	40,405	44,570
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,610	1,750	1,860
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	81,360	38,655	42,710
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	17,070	7,400	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,630	6,535	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,445	4,495	5,945
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,685	3,970	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,470	3,515	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,705	2,840	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,310	2,325	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,260	1,855	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,450	1,505	950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,665	1,020	640
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,675	3,190	1,485
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,215	2,135	1,080
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,460	1,055	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	84,975	40,405	44,565
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,465	1,615	1,855
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	81,510	38,790	42,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,605	7,765	9,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,290	6,930	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,255	5,410	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,080	4,605	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,075	3,895	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,765	3,085	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,920	2,245	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,640	1,590	1,050
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,890	3,265	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,615	1,025	595
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	955	615	340
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,310	1,620	690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,970	40,405	44,570
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	26,080	11,075	15,010
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	58,890	29,330	29,560
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.3	72.6	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,465	3,785	4,675
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,760	2,105	2,665
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,700	3,885	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,085	3,190	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,625	3,090	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,685	2,770	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,395	2,220	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,405	1,950	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,640	1,560	1,080
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,130	4,770	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,040	1,260	780
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,365	850	515
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,725	2,660	1,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	36,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	36,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	85,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	8,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	45,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	28,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	36,355	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	36,350	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	8,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	27,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	82,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,981	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	7,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	71,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	100,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	88,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	97,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	86,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	112,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	95,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	65,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	56,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	11,220	5,040	6,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,332	33,004	28,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,880	29,440	26,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	11,255	5,100	6,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,668	43,295	36,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,308	35,692	31,330
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	99,235	47,790	51,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	52,450	24,615	27,835
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,855	6,440	7,415
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,535	4,860	5,675
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,520	4,485	5,030
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,155	4,335	4,820
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,385	4,490	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	46,785	23,180	23,610
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,305	4,495	4,805
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,935	4,880	5,055
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,695	4,830	4,870
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,765	4,895	4,875
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,090	4,080	4,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,235	47,790	51,445
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	17,560	9,045	8,515
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,515	2,905	2,615
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	65,995	31,380	34,610
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,685	7,365	8,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	19,130	8,830	10,295
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,755	1,865	1,890
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,190	615	580
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	12,210	5,530	6,685
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,165	1,435	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	19.3	18.5	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.4	20.6	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.6	21.2	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	18.5	17.6	19.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	20.2	19.5	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	15,480	7,155	8,320
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,055	1,495	1,560
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	940	475	465
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	10,510	4,830	5,675
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,910	825	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	17.4	16.5	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	17.0	16.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.9	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	12.2	11.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,265	47,740	51,525
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	89,195	43,470	45,720
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	89,170	43,460	45,710
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,110	2,255	2,860
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	69,345	32,305	37,040
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	69,325	32,295	37,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,380	705	675
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,300	670	625
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	920	475	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	160	155
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	660	310	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	645	295	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	7,315	3,120	4,195
Bikol	15	10	10	40	20	25
Cebuano	30	10	20	335	160	175
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	45	70
Ilocano	10	10	0	200	95	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	270	140	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	6,820	2,890	3,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	305	165	135
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	190	105	80
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	14,580	7,145	7,435
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,780	865	920
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,785	860	920
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Croatian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Czech	10	10	0	50	10	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	225	125	110
Russian	150	75	75	1,160	575	590
Serbian	25	10	15	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,450	715	730
Afrikaans	15	10	0	70	35	30
Danish	10	10	0	95	65	35
Dutch	130	70	60	195	110	90
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,060	500	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	8,860	4,365	4,500
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	8,250	4,070	4,180
Bengali	15	10	10	120	65	55
Gujarati	15	10	10	665	315	350
Hindi	80	50	35	2,215	1,055	1,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	5,485	2,755	2,735
Sindhi	0	0	0	190	70	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	55	20	30
Urdu	30	15	15	960	520	440
Iranian languages	0	0	0	590	275	310
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,530	1,190	1,340
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	300	140	160
Portuguese	30	25	10	250	115	135
Romanian	10	0	0	175	100	75
Spanish	410	170	235	1,895	900	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	1,940	865	1,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	585	260	325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	70	15	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	45	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	43,815	20,345	23,470
Chinese languages	85	35	50	43,750	20,320	23,435
Cantonese	45	15	35	24,800	11,585	13,220
Hakka	0	0	0	145	55	90
Mandarin	40	15	20	24,910	11,285	13,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,450	695	760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	635	315	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	695	295	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	115	40	75
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	100	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	230	140	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	195	115	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	150	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,265	47,740	51,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	84,085	40,790	43,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	15,795	8,120	7,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	68,285	32,665	35,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	15,185	6,950	8,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,265	47,740	51,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	39,280	19,960	19,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	57,150	26,470	30,680
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,055	4,390	4,660
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	6,780	3,220	3,565
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	19,070	8,645	10,425
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	15,715	7,210	8,510
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	7,455	3,460	3,995
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	8,260	3,745	4,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	6,525	3,005	3,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,835	1,310	1,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	57,150	26,470	30,685
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,955	1,995	1,965
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	8,955	4,625	4,330
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	10,790	5,045	5,745
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	25,260	10,970	14,290
45 years and over	120	50	70	8,185	3,840	4,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	57,150	26,470	30,680
Americas	390	165	220	2,070	1,000	1,070
Brazil	10	0	0	80	45	30
Colombia	40	10	30	35	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	45	40
Guyana	0	0	0	25	25	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	50	25	30
Mexico	70	35	35	215	60	145
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	765	405	360
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	555	250	300
Europe	1,130	580	545	4,245	2,125	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	55	20	35
France	30	15	15	85	50	40
Germany	135	75	65	350	195	155
Greece	35	15	15	55	35	20
Hungary	25	10	10	65	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	85	35	55
Italy	10	0	0	75	40	40
Netherlands	120	70	50	130	80	50
Poland	60	35	30	200	105	100
Portugal	20	10	15	110	55	55
Romania	0	0	0	175	90	80
Russian Federation	50	20	30	515	250	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	40	40
Ukraine	35	20	15	275	140	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,460	715	745
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	480	225	250
Africa	135	60	70	1,225	580	645
Algeria	10	10	0	60	35	30
Egypt	25	10	20	75	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	235	90	150
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	265	140	125
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	460	235	225
Asia	855	350	505	48,810	22,415	26,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Bangladesh	15	10	10	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	18,310	8,280	10,025
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10,745	5,020	5,725
India	80	40	40	3,700	1,785	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	335	175	150
Iraq	0	0	0	225	120	100
Japan	10	0	0	645	190	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	425	185	240
Lebanon	50	35	20	65	40	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	645	330	315
Philippines	495	175	325	7,115	3,195	3,915
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	40	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,285	1,505	1,780
Viet Nam	25	15	10	650	275	375
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,225	1,070	1,150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	795	345	450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	6,525	3,010	3,520
Americas	110	40	70	195	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	25	20
Europe	160	90	75	225	125	95
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	35	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	20	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	30	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	20	0
Asia	490	200	285	6,060	2,750	3,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	3,330	1,485	1,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	210	95	115
India	30	15	10	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japan	0	0	0	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	65	35	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Philippines	400	160	240	1,175	505	670
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	85	135
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	150	85	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,265	47,740	51,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	60,570	28,040	32,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	23,595	12,075	11,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	15,095	7,620	7,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	48,745	22,385	26,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	32,795	15,740	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	11,480	7,015	4,465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	21,315	8,730	12,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	12,925	5,140	7,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,880	995	890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,145	515	635
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	910	400	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	890	390	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	525	255	270
Métis	1,530	740	785	360	135	225
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	98,355	47,335	51,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	99,265	47,740	51,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	330	160	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	98,935	47,580	51,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	175	65	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	165	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	935	400	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	885	370	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	550	255	300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	330	120	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	98,160	47,280	50,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	99,265	47,740	51,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	74,205	35,140	39,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	10,175	5,100	5,075
Chinese	105	45	55	46,700	21,970	24,735
Black	245	150	95	685	335	345
Filipino	820	340	480	7,655	3,465	4,190
Latin American	195	95	100	860	390	470
Arab	145	80	60	780	410	370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,090	505	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	695	350	345
Korean	30	10	25	585	270	315
Japanese	45	25	20	2,260	1,050	1,210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,500	1,190	1,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	25,060	12,600	12,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,265	47,740	51,525
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,110	465	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	750	340	410
Inuit	135	80	50	10	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	400	145	255
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	7,780	3,870	3,910
Acadian	105	70	35	15	0	10
American	640	280	365	630	335	295
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	7,345	3,630	3,715
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	26,510	13,140	13,370
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	15,995	7,820	8,175
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	9,645	4,800	4,845
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	5,685	2,610	3,075
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	7,205	3,595	3,610
Welsh	915	465	455	875	460	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,135	550	585
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,000	1,420	1,585
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,000	1,415	1,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	6,655	3,325	3,335
Austrian	585	265	320	490	200	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	155	70	85
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,705	830	875
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	4,775	2,400	2,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	180	100	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,505	1,240	1,265
Danish	630	285	345	505	250	255
Finnish	145	60	80	240	115	125
Icelandic	220	120	100	250	135	120
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	750	375	375
Swedish	1,135	510	625	845	395	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	6,180	3,085	3,095
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	115	60	55
Czech	165	95	70	155	65	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	45	15	30
Estonian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	510	295	210
Latvian	25	15	10	40	35	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	95	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,500	695	800
Romanian	275	135	140	430	245	185
Russian	905	355	555	1,840	930	905
Slovak	60	30	30	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,425	1,155	1,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	135	45	95
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	4,585	2,200	2,390
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	395	200	195
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	350	195	155
Italian	785	375	405	1,165	545	615
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	25	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	755	365	395
Serbian	30	15	20	200	90	110
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	25	15	10
Spanish	225	110	110	1,850	855	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	655	350	310
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	525	290	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	490	255	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	30	15	15
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	180	110	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	85	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,360	655	705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chilean	0	0	0	150	85	65
Colombian	50	15	35	25	10	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	40	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	410	180	230
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	215	110	105
Salvadorean	15	15	0	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	70	30	35
African origins	275	150	130	1,100	510	590
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	90	30	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	15
North African origins	50	25	25	260	145	110
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	105	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	485	205	280
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	65
South African	25	15	10	135	75	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	100	45	60
Other African origins	135	70	65	305	145	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	260	115	140
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	72,635	34,480	38,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,250	1,160	1,095
Afghan	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	250	100	145
Armenian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	490	265	230
Iraqi	0	0	0	320	180	140
Israeli	0	0	0	130	65	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	125	70	50
Palestinian	0	10	0	185	105	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	15	15	0	125	70	55
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	35	25	10	220	120	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	35	15	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	10,115	5,085	5,030
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	35	10	25	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	8,705	4,320	4,380
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	590	355	240
Punjabi	20	10	15	645	345	300
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	205	110	90
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	245	110	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	60,570	28,345	32,220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	85	50	40
Chinese	255	130	125	48,350	22,735	25,615
Filipino	815	345	465	8,765	3,990	4,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Japanese	55	35	25	2,860	1,350	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	35	10	25	720	340	385
Laotian	25	15	0	25	20	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	185	105	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,500	760	745
Thai	10	10	0	130	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	20	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	675	285	390
Australian	55	35	25	130	70	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	550	215	335
Fijian	15	10	10	415	165	250
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	20	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	36,335	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	26,955	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	9,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	36,335	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	14,380	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	21,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	36,330	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	11,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	9,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	36,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	15,115	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,675	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	36,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	34,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	36,335	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	33,370	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	36,330	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	36,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	34,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	36,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	20,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	13,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	36,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	36,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	24,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	12,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	26,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,278	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	699,219	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	865,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	9,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	84,990	40,420	44,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	11,860	5,385	6,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,645	12,080	13,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	47,490	22,955	24,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,090	2,795	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,005	1,160	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,080	1,630	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	12,740	5,575	7,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,505	1,545	1,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	27,155	13,035	14,125
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	19,315	8,890	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,710	810	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	610	325	285
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,805	2,490	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	720	515	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	56,880	26,685	30,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,565	2,075	2,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,640	6,810	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	37,675	17,800	19,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,825	1,890	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,390	790	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,440	1,100	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	9,660	4,210	5,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,735	1,230	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	22,460	10,470	11,985
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,890	7,160	8,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,370	625	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	440	230	205
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,220	2,120	2,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	535	335	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,995	40,420	44,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	37,505	17,470	20,040
Education	1,085	290	790	2,635	570	2,060
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,635	570	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,010	875	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	385	275	110
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,630	600	1,030
Humanities	375	170	200	2,990	1,165	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	490	130	360
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	860	255	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,010	415	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	85	80	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	145	100	40
54. History	45	45	0	315	165	145
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	90	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,200	2,275	3,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	130	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	555	205	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	730	100	630
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	845	285	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	115	40	75
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,085	280	810
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,735	1,325	1,410
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,750	5,295	7,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	255	75	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,485	5,220	7,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,125	1,130	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	790	360	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	575	275	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	675	465	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,795	1,940	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,250	1,675	570
25. Library science	45	0	45	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	390	210	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,070	7,055	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	320	230	90
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,650	2,935	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,365	1,235	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,015	970	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,310	1,285	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	575	335	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	220	135	80
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,560	1,435	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	405	245	160
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,020	1,105	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	135	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,770	895	875
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,230	465	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	340	275	65
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	56,880	26,685	30,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	19,205	8,880	10,325
Education	865	235	635	1,830	385	1,445
13. Education	870	230	635	1,830	385	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,615	715	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,280	480	800
Humanities	325	150	175	2,345	880	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	380	105	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	665	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	790	310	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	65	60	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	120	85	30
54. History	40	35	10	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	75	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,075	1,790	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	490	155	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	600	75	525
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	705	205	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	100	30	75
42. Psychology	135	40	95	850	235	620
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,230	1,070	1,160
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,695	4,320	6,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	220	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	10,465	4,265	6,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,555	800	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	585	260	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	425	195	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	485	330	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,480	1,705	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,070	1,530	545
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	295	150	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,095	5,180	905
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	260	170	90
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,950	2,305	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	945	840	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	740	705	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	975	950	25
48. Precision production	470	445	30	220	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	480	250	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	305	155	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	180	100	75
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,180	1,090	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	285	180	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,785	835	2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,325	670	655
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	925	355	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	155	120	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	245	200	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,990	40,420	44,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	37,505	17,465	20,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	47,485	22,950	24,535
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	27,880	13,775	14,110
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	23,530	11,445	12,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,355	2,330	2,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	19,605	9,175	10,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,675	970	705
Philippines	340	130	210	3,805	1,505	2,295
India	45	15	25	955	485	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,080	600	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	5,605	2,560	3,045
France	15	10	0	55	25	25
Other	375	180	195	6,430	3,030	3,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	56,885	26,685	30,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	19,205	8,885	10,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	37,675	17,800	19,875
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	22,110	10,845	11,260
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	18,905	9,125	9,780
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,205	1,720	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	15,565	6,955	8,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,310	735	575
Philippines	335	130	205	3,225	1,250	1,970
India	40	20	25	775	385	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	685	345	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,860	2,165	2,695
France	15	15	0	45	25	25
Other	320	155	160	4,675	2,045	2,635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	84,995	40,425	44,575
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	53,885	27,410	26,470
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	50,960	25,925	25,035
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,920	1,490	1,440
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	31,110	13,010	18,100
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.4	67.8	59.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.4	5.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	84,990	40,420	44,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	29,925	12,460	17,465
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	55,065	27,960	27,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	25,480	14,075	11,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	29,585	13,880	15,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	53,880	27,410	26,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,145	550	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	52,740	26,860	25,880
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	45,830	22,575	23,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,905	4,285	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	53,885	27,410	26,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,140	550	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	52,740	26,860	25,880
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,425	4,045	2,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,965	3,155	6,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,080	3,350	735
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,695	755	1,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,780	1,535	3,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,640	770	865
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,650	6,735	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,385	5,080	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	575	445	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,550	985	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	53,885	27,415	26,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,145	550	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	52,745	26,860	25,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	445	275	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	115	60	55
22 Utilities	295	260	40	210	145	65
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,610	2,195	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,610	2,450	1,160
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,710	1,670	1,035
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,285	3,325	3,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,850	2,750	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,485	815	670
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,175	1,380	1,790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,590	805	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,910	2,655	2,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	80	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,385	1,270	1,115
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,345	1,220	2,120
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,635	935	3,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,135	615	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,305	2,470	2,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,215	955	1,265
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,650	835	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	50,960	25,925	25,035
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,150	2,185	1,970
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	855	650	205
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,170	3,660	1,510
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	23,130	10,610	12,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	17,300	8,560	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	215	160	55
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	140	95	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	45,955	23,090	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	31,715	17,625	14,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,945	855	2,090
Public transit	355	225	130	8,420	3,225	5,190
Walked	455	170	280	1,810	685	1,125
Bicycle	60	25	40	585	440	140
Other method	325	180	145	475	255	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	45,955	23,090	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,990	4,655	5,340
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,405	8,410	7,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	11,135	5,900	5,235
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,955	2,455	2,500
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,475	1,670	1,800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	45,955	23,095	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,070	1,375	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,615	3,250	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,625	5,220	5,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,190	5,205	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	9,345	4,210	5,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,110	3,840	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	57,270	29,010	28,265
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	54,160	27,505	26,655
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	47,615	24,075	23,545
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	47,560	24,040	23,520
French	50	10	35	55	30	25
Non-official languages	20	0	15	6,545	3,440	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	6,545	3,435	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	310	205	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	165	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	250	165	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	240	160	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,000	3,140	2,860
Chinese languages	10	0	0	6,000	3,140	2,860
Cantonese	0	0	10	3,055	1,565	1,485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,870	1,545	1,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	3,115	1,495	1,615
English and French	40	15	20	80	50	30
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,985	1,435	1,550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	57,275	29,010	28,265
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	47,645	24,550	23,090
English	45	15	30	2,435	1,240	1,200
French	185	60	125	340	140	195
Non-official language	130	80	50	6,635	2,980	3,655
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	6,640	2,985	3,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	60	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	98,365	47,285	51,080
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	84,785	40,735	44,050
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,580	6,550	7,030
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,225	3,865	4,355
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,360	2,680	2,670
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,055	1,545	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,460	1,210	1,255
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	590	330	260
External migrants	135	70	65	2,305	1,140	1,165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	94,605	45,350	49,255
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	56,695	27,105	29,590
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	37,905	18,245	19,660
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	21,675	10,325	11,350
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	16,235	7,920	8,310
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	8,115	4,125	3,985
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,490	3,280	3,200
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,625	840	790
External migrants	850	420	435	8,120	3,800	4,320