Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	120,172	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	111,486	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	44,202	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	41,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,978.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	120,170	60,975	59,200
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	20,115	10,435	9,680
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,645	3,365	3,285
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,860	3,575	3,285
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,610	3,500	3,115
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	85,135	43,445	41,685
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,500	3,995	3,510
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,340	4,895	4,450
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,635	4,915	4,720
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,570	4,795	4,775
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,395	4,215	4,175
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,010	3,915	4,095
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,390	4,265	4,125
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,090	4,650	4,440
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,380	4,310	4,075
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,820	3,495	3,325
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	14,920	7,090	7,835
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,430	2,725	2,705
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,635	1,735	1,900
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,570	1,215	1,350
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,760	810	950
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,530	600	930
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	940	435	505
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	415	125	290
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	140	30	110
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.7	17.1	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.8	71.3	70.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.4	11.6	13.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.4	37.9	38.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	37.2	36.6	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	41,055	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	9,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	26,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	10,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	12,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	41,050	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,635	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,370	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	7,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	118,465	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	100,060	50,540	49,520
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	54,130	27,110	27,015
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	47,670	23,880	23,800
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,455	3,235	3,215
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	45,930	23,425	22,505
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	31,980	18,240	13,740
Separated	725	290	435	3,050	1,360	1,690
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,115	2,795	3,325
Widowed	950	185	760	4,780	1,025	3,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,675	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,830	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,260	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,120	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,465	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	25,810	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,580	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,670	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	25,810	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,240	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	15,570	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	22,010	12,010	9,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	41,055	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	24,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	7,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,140	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	118,785	60,190	58,600
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	104,695	53,990	50,705
French only	10	5	10	95	65	30
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,520	2,190	2,340
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	9,475	3,950	5,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	118,790	60,190	58,595
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	107,785	55,435	52,350
French	635	330	300	920	510	410
English and French	55	30	30	730	350	380
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	9,350	3,890	5,460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,285	690	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	118,785	60,190	58,595
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	113,140	57,395	55,745
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	49,855	26,345	23,510
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	48,995	25,865	23,130
French	700	370	330	860	480	375
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	63,285	31,050	32,240
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	50	15	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	63,235	31,030	32,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,630	1,925	1,705
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	185	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	175	85	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,435	1,835	1,605
Amharic	5	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	35	20	15	2,535	1,350	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	180	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	80	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,270	1,055	1,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	245	115	130
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,025	940	1,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	7,570	3,320	4,255
Bikol	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	345	145	200
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	100	45	55
Ilocano	30	10	25	470	200	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	180	85	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	6,165	2,690	3,475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	445	240	205
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	205	110	95
Tamil	10	5	5	190	105	85
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	40,050	20,050	20,005
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,210	1,120	1,095
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,200	1,115	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	170	95	80
Czech	15	10	5	120	60	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	800	420	375
Russian	65	25	35	590	275	315
Serbian	10	5	5	145	85	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	20	5	10	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,015	485	525
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	75	40	35
Dutch	100	45	50	200	95	105
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	645	305	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	33,510	16,755	16,750
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	32,355	16,140	16,215
Bengali	10	10	5	315	170	150
Gujarati	15	5	5	315	165	150
Hindi	25	10	15	4,490	2,160	2,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	210	105	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	25,865	12,945	12,920
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	165	80	80
Urdu	30	15	15	920	470	450
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,100	590	510
Kurdish	0	5	0	75	45	30
Pashto	10	10	5	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	875	460	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,070	1,545	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	200	120	80
Portuguese	30	20	15	380	185	200
Romanian	15	10	5	165	85	85
Spanish	175	90	80	2,310	1,155	1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	235	70	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,495	725	765
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	420	220	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	40
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	6,175	2,940	3,235
Chinese languages	60	25	40	5,610	2,645	2,965
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,830	885	940
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,155	1,460	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	220	105	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	570	295	275
Burmese	0	0	0	230	130	100
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	215	100	115
Lao	5	0	0	135	70	65
Thai	5	0	5	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	145	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	65	45	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	295	150	145
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	230	120	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,645	2,800	2,850
English and French	120	45	75	190	110	80
English and non-official language	230	115	115	5,300	2,610	2,690
French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	118,785	60,190	58,600
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	104,340	53,035	51,305
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	62,180	32,345	29,830
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	61,890	32,180	29,710
French	190	110	80	285	160	125
Non-official languages	790	390	400	42,170	20,695	21,475
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	42,165	20,695	21,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,695	1,395	1,305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	2,595	1,350	1,245
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	20	10	10	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	135	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,580	735	845
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,405	650	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	3,765	1,735	2,035
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	145	65	75
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	35	15	20
Ilocano	5	5	0	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	3,275	1,505	1,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	230	125	105
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tamil	5	0	0	110	65	45
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	27,235	13,540	13,695
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,050	530	515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,050	535	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	350	185	170
Russian	25	15	15	365	180	185
Serbian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	85	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	85	35	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	60	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	24,365	12,085	12,280
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	23,580	11,685	11,890
Bengali	5	5	5	185	95	95
Gujarati	5	5	5	180	90	90
Hindi	15	5	5	2,555	1,220	1,330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	120	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	19,820	9,855	9,965
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	25	10	15	620	315	310
Iranian languages	15	10	5	720	365	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	10	5	0	85	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,605	815	785
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	160	85	75
Romanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Spanish	60	35	30	1,305	660	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,255	605	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	165	70	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,680	2,225	2,455
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,200	1,975	2,225
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,295	610	690
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,565	1,200	1,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	100	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Burmese	0	0	0	195	110	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	135	65	65
Lao	5	5	0	90	50	45
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	85	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	560	260	305	14,445	7,155	7,290
English and French	75	30	40	145	65	80
English and non-official language	475	225	255	14,130	6,995	7,135
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	135	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	118,785	60,190	58,595
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	88,970	45,275	43,695
English	470	255	215	15,025	7,565	7,460
French	445	195	250	575	285	285
Non-official language	830	365	460	13,740	6,815	6,930
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	13,705	6,800	6,900
English and French	5	5	0	55	30	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	310	160	155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	55	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,365	49,620	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	93,225	47,195	46,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	25,359	30,351	21,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,345	47,305	46,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	23,808	27,192	20,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	77,660	40,810	36,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	26,746	32,205	21,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	71,500	32,975	38,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,814	1,218	4,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	69,605	37,215	32,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,523	33,526	23,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,310	49,610	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	93,240	47,190	46,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	31,716	36,090	27,233
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	93,375	47,330	46,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	27,769	30,839	24,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	77,565	40,705	36,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	32,445	37,326	27,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	71,645	33,090	38,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,151	5,555	6,662
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	69,550	37,145	32,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	33,352	37,817	28,233
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	98,310	49,610	48,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	27,370	16,000	11,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	43,692	47,124	39,866
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	47,508	51,059	42,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.1	89.3	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.6	82.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.9	10.7	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,360	49,620	48,745
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,135	2,425	2,715
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	93,225	47,190	46,035
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.8	95.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	17,785	7,890	9,895
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	20,915	9,155	11,755
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,945	6,335	7,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,875	5,965	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,770	5,250	4,520
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,715	3,945	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,430	2,955	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,825	1,970	855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,785	1,300	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,160	805	355
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,030	1,620	410
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,680	1,320	360
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	350	300	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	98,360	49,620	48,740
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,015	2,310	2,700
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,345	47,305	46,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.9	95.3	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	18,175	8,205	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	21,780	9,675	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,780	7,940	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,710	7,075	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,975	5,560	4,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,790	3,710	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,215	2,270	950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,775	1,210	565
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,140	1,665	475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	955	700	260
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	465	375	95
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	725	595	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,360	49,620	48,745
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	28,755	12,400	16,360
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	69,600	37,215	32,385
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.8	75.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,720	4,075	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,030	2,620	3,415
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	11,505	5,315	6,190
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	10,020	4,825	5,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	9,300	4,920	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,060	4,465	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,565	3,455	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,815	2,655	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,375	1,685	690
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	4,200	3,210	995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,570	1,145	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	980	710	270
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,650	1,350	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	41,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	54,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	30,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	75,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	67,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	41,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	72,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	63,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	32,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	30,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	83,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	73,775	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	41,055	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	9,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	41,050	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	74,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	66,333	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	64,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	57,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	88,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	79,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,935	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	47,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,724	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	82,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	72,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	7,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	70,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	61,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	97,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	85,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	54,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	17,165	10,125	7,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,233	28,143	24,251
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,588	25,911	23,345
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	17,080	10,025	7,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	33,208	34,420	31,488
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	28,931	29,706	27,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	118,465	60,050	58,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	75,115	37,605	37,505
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	17,530	8,980	8,550
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	14,815	7,255	7,560
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	14,555	7,220	7,335
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	14,335	7,130	7,205
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	13,885	7,025	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	43,355	22,445	20,910
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,355	6,245	6,110
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,300	5,880	5,420
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,320	4,840	4,480
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	6,985	3,655	3,330
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	3,390	1,820	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,470	60,050	58,420
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	24,210	12,610	11,595
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,945	4,050	3,900
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	80,200	40,705	39,495
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,065	6,735	7,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	23,690	11,805	11,885
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	6,490	3,375	3,115
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,240	1,130	1,115
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	14,470	7,185	7,290
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,725	1,245	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	20.0	19.7	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	26.8	26.8	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	28.2	27.9	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	18.0	17.7	18.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	19.4	18.5	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	20,250	10,310	9,940
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,155	2,670	2,485
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,785	900	885
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	13,265	6,820	6,450
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,825	820	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	21.3	21.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	22.5	22.2	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	16.5	16.8	16.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	13.0	12.2	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,410	60,030	58,385
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	108,925	56,170	52,755
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	108,855	56,120	52,740
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,605	2,285	2,325
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	74,925	36,835	38,090
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	74,875	36,825	38,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	4,455	2,330	2,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	190	95	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	4,275	2,230	2,040
Amharic	0	0	0	235	125	110
Arabic	140	75	65	3,630	1,905	1,730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	165	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	380	190	190
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	90	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,695	1,295	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	325	160	165
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,400	1,145	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	9,335	4,110	5,225
Bikol	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	500	175	325
Fijian	0	0	10	290	165	130
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	175	90	85
Ilocano	10	10	0	460	175	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	315	135	180
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	8,420	3,680	4,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	40	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Creole languages	10	10	0	180	95	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	695	380	310
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	350	185	170
Tamil	0	0	0	305	170	130
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	48,025	24,185	23,840
Albanian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Armenian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,475	1,265	1,215
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,475	1,265	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Croatian	10	0	10	245	125	120
Czech	10	10	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	910	485	425
Russian	150	75	75	745	380	365
Serbian	25	10	15	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slovak	20	10	10	90	65	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	295	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,275	655	620
Afrikaans	15	10	0	60	25	30
Danish	10	10	0	60	35	25
Dutch	130	70	60	205	100	110
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	895	460	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Swedish	10	0	0	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	39,995	20,085	19,915
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	38,725	19,435	19,295
Bengali	15	10	10	395	185	210
Gujarati	15	10	10	455	250	205
Hindi	80	50	35	11,220	5,640	5,580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	200	90	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	30,780	15,545	15,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	230	110	120
Urdu	30	15	15	1,595	805	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	80	50
Pashto	0	0	0	190	100	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,135	585	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,295	2,175	2,120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	365	220	145
Portuguese	30	25	10	500	235	270
Romanian	10	0	0	175	95	85
Spanish	410	170	235	3,370	1,680	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	420	160	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,610	780	830
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	580	315	270
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	60	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	50	15	40	150	50	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	15	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	75	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	7,260	3,405	3,855
Chinese languages	85	35	50	6,575	3,045	3,535
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,540	1,185	1,360
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	40	15	20	4,435	2,000	2,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	120	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	140	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	715	375	340
Burmese	0	0	0	330	195	135
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	170	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	285	120	160
Lao	0	10	0	165	70	90
Thai	10	10	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	205	115	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	145	85	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	390	215	180
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	310	185	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,415	60,030	58,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	97,605	49,675	47,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,600	11,310	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	76,010	38,365	37,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	20,805	10,355	10,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,415	60,030	58,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	58,230	30,610	27,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	57,015	27,610	29,405
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,120	3,735	3,390
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	6,945	3,450	3,490
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	13,730	6,600	7,125
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	18,505	8,630	9,875
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	8,115	3,705	4,410
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	10,390	4,930	5,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	10,715	5,195	5,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,165	1,810	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	57,015	27,610	29,405
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,665	1,940	1,725
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,730	3,960	3,775
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	14,675	6,950	7,725
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	21,715	10,585	11,135
45 years and over	120	50	70	9,225	4,180	5,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	57,020	27,610	29,405
Americas	390	165	220	3,065	1,495	1,575
Brazil	10	0	0	90	40	55
Colombia	40	10	30	175	95	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	595	345	250
Guyana	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	205	105	100
Mexico	70	35	35	170	55	115
Peru	0	0	0	95	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	120	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	695	325	365
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	830	385	450
Europe	1,130	580	545	4,710	2,520	2,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	165	90	80
Croatia	0	0	0	130	80	45
France	30	15	15	40	10	30
Germany	135	75	65	370	215	155
Greece	35	15	15	90	45	50
Hungary	25	10	10	210	140	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	20	15
Italy	10	0	0	120	80	50
Netherlands	120	70	50	155	80	75
Poland	60	35	30	730	390	335
Portugal	20	10	15	185	100	90
Romania	0	0	0	185	95	90
Russian Federation	50	20	30	235	85	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	95	45	50
Ukraine	35	20	15	180	105	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,055	570	480
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	730	375	355
Africa	135	60	70	1,930	1,035	900
Algeria	10	10	0	30	15	0
Egypt	25	10	20	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	130	90
Kenya	20	10	10	115	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	225	125	95
Somalia	0	0	0	115	50	65
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,030	545	480
Asia	855	350	505	43,525	20,780	22,745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	575	290	285
Bangladesh	15	10	10	275	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,425	1,565	1,855
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	495	220	270
India	80	40	40	19,845	9,755	10,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	165	95
Iraq	0	0	0	1,825	925	895
Japan	10	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,205	610	590
Lebanon	50	35	20	230	125	105
Pakistan	20	10	10	990	460	535
Philippines	495	175	325	8,420	3,685	4,740
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	300	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	585	280	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	565	265	305
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,655	775	880
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,735	1,325	1,410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	3,780	1,785	1,995
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	10,715	5,195	5,520
Americas	110	40	70	345	205	140
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	50	35	15
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	55	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	105	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	100	60	40
Europe	160	90	75	305	170	135
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	125	70	55
Africa	15	10	10	410	225	180
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	190	85	105
Asia	490	200	285	9,375	4,460	4,910
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	570	250	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	30	15	10	3,795	1,905	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	950	480	470
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	230	95	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	10	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Philippines	400	160	240	2,070	950	1,115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	0	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	550	265	285
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	25	75
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	430	195	230
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	285	130	150
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	265	120	145
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,415	60,030	58,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	60,720	29,715	31,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	30,670	16,140	14,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	27,020	14,170	12,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	50,760	24,345	26,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	17,945	8,710	9,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	7,555	4,020	3,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	10,385	4,695	5,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	23,660	10,720	12,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	8,865	4,790	4,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	295	125	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,415	60,030	58,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,465	2,250	2,215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,370	2,195	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,605	1,265	1,350
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,725	915	810
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	70	40	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	113,950	57,780	56,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	118,410	60,030	58,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,675	760	915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	116,740	59,270	57,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	118,415	60,030	58,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,085	535	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,070	525	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	825	410	410
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	235	110	125
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,480	1,770	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,380	1,730	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,290	1,130	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,070	580	485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	113,850	57,725	56,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	118,410	60,030	58,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	77,915	38,760	39,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	41,515	21,040	20,470
Chinese	105	45	55	6,800	3,145	3,660
Black	245	150	95	3,225	1,765	1,460
Filipino	820	340	480	10,710	4,895	5,810
Latin American	195	95	100	2,450	1,235	1,215
Arab	145	80	60	2,960	1,560	1,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	4,355	2,235	2,125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,235	630	610
Korean	30	10	25	1,600	765	835
Japanese	45	25	20	510	220	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	815	410	405
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,740	860	885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	40,495	21,275	19,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,410	60,030	58,385
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,565	2,305	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,225	1,585	1,640
Inuit	135	80	50	30	25	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,420	740	685
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	15,260	8,065	7,190
Acadian	105	70	35	45	20	25
American	640	280	365	1,035	570	465
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	14,525	7,665	6,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	36,890	19,060	17,830
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	21,460	11,110	10,350
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	12,530	6,445	6,085
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	8,165	3,920	4,245
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	9,260	4,765	4,500
Welsh	915	465	455	1,175	555	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,415	760	655
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,900	2,430	2,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,885	2,425	2,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,925	4,980	4,945
Austrian	585	265	320	420	190	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	165	100	65
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,370	1,115	1,255
Flemish	30	0	25	25	0	30
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,480	3,775	3,700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	260	160	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	4,035	2,025	2,010
Danish	630	285	345	595	315	280
Finnish	145	60	80	465	230	230
Icelandic	220	120	100	330	165	165
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,605	830	780
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,220	610	615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	205	70	135
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	8,440	4,265	4,175
Bulgarian	35	15	20	75	20	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Czech	165	95	70	325	150	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	100	50	50
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	945	545	400
Latvian	25	15	10	35	35	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,600	1,380	1,225
Romanian	275	135	140	545	255	290
Russian	905	355	555	1,775	805	970
Slovak	60	30	30	155	70	85
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,055	1,530	1,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,585	3,220	3,360
Albanian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Bosnian	15	10	10	130	50	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	435	225	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	470	235	235
Italian	785	375	405	2,100	1,065	1,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	945	435	510
Serbian	30	15	20	230	105	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	70	35	30
Spanish	225	110	110	2,300	1,075	1,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	80	50	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	415	195	220
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	195	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	190	95	95
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	990	535	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	35	20	15
Dominican	15	10	10	40	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	470	275	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	170	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	105	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,735	1,400	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	50	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Chilean	0	0	0	155	90	65
Colombian	50	15	35	240	145	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	355	170	185
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	130	60	75
Honduran	0	0	0	115	70	45
Maya	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mexican	145	80	65	345	155	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Salvadorean	15	15	0	775	420	355
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	195	90	105
African origins	275	150	130	3,235	1,740	1,495
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	730	420	315
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	65	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	290	170	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins	50	25	25	510	275	235
Algerian	25	15	15	35	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	120	70	50
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	230	120	115
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	985	520	470
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	105	65
Ethiopian	10	10	0	235	125	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	225	125	95
South African	25	15	10	75	30	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	75	30	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,035	540	495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	100	45	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	945	505	440
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	70,255	34,800	35,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,405	2,820	2,580
Afghan	0	0	0	905	425	485
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	670	410	265
Armenian	15	10	10	65	45	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	360	210	150
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,570	790	775
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	80	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	100	55	40	330	185	145
Palestinian	0	10	0	320	180	140
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	605	270	330
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turk	35	25	10	230	130	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	300	145	155
South Asian origins	310	165	155	39,755	20,115	19,640
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	220	110	105
Bengali	35	10	25	115	55	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	33,765	17,105	16,665
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	190	95	95
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,050	525	530
Punjabi	20	10	15	5,225	2,650	2,570
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	350	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	770	375	395
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	25,355	11,995	13,370
Burmese	0	0	0	460	250	210
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	485	250	235
Chinese	255	130	125	8,530	3,975	4,550
Filipino	815	345	465	11,250	5,205	6,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	385	205	185
Japanese	55	35	25	665	290	375
Karen	0	0	0	385	185	195
Korean	35	10	25	1,635	790	845
Laotian	25	15	0	235	125	110
Malaysian	10	0	10	135	75	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	285	135	145
Thai	10	10	0	215	115	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,695	1,340	1,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	170	95	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	170	95	80
Oceania origins	85	45	40	3,340	1,625	1,720
Australian	55	35	25	135	50	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	3,155	1,545	1,605
Fijian	15	10	10	3,020	1,490	1,530
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	10	35
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	41,045	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	22,325	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	18,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	41,045	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	12,075	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	28,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	41,045	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	8,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	8,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	41,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	19,650	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,895	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,915	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	41,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	37,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	41,045	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	35,125	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	41,045	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	13,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	41,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	38,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	41,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	23,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	14,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	41,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	41,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	27,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	13,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	22,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	28.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,361	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	598,608	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	592,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	18,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	98,310	49,610	48,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	22,395	11,060	11,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	33,040	17,425	15,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	42,875	21,125	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,255	5,215	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,390	1,985	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,870	3,230	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,050	6,330	8,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,640	1,670	1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	16,925	7,910	9,020
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	11,980	5,475	6,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,100	540	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	355	170	185
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,175	1,510	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	315	215	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	67,515	33,970	33,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	11,885	6,080	5,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	21,010	11,175	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	34,625	16,720	17,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,565	4,010	1,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,650	1,535	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,920	2,475	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,890	4,935	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,775	1,210	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	14,390	6,565	7,825
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,010	4,475	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	910	445	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	290	145	145
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,890	1,320	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	280	185	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,310	49,610	48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	55,440	28,485	26,950
Education	1,085	290	790	2,035	430	1,600
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,035	435	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,410	755	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	310	265	45
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,095	490	610
Humanities	375	170	200	3,130	1,265	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	365	90	280
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	505	170	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,640	695	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	100	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	205	115	85
54. History	45	45	0	275	105	170
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,180	1,415	2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	300	115	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	780	60	720
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	635	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	10	35
42. Psychology	160	45	115	605	180	430
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,760	810	955
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,370	3,380	4,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	405	115	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,935	3,260	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,770	875	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	620	275	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	610	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	435	295	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,210	1,420	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,795	1,230	570
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	315	160	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,670	8,795	870
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	200	160	45
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,345	1,910	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,495	1,315	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,255	2,160	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,130	2,065	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,240	1,185	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	565	340	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	415	225	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	155	115	40
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,085	1,375	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	280	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,760	1,190	5,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	50	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,440	1,075	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,790	560	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	230	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	390	320	65
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	67,515	33,970	33,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	32,890	17,250	15,640
Education	865	235	635	1,445	285	1,165
13. Education	870	230	635	1,445	285	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,145	605	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	245	220	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	895	390	510
Humanities	325	150	175	2,570	975	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	300	70	235
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	430	145	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,350	520	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	75	55	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	150	80	65
54. History	40	35	10	240	85	155
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,375	1,135	2,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	250	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	625	50	570
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	530	175	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	50	10	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	475	135	335
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,410	660	755
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,930	2,795	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	350	100	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,555	2,685	3,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,295	585	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	490	210	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	425	150	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	325	215	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,915	1,185	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,565	1,030	530
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	265	125	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,735	6,930	800
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	175	135	40
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,970	1,570	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,120	955	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,850	1,760	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,685	1,630	55
48. Precision production	470	445	30	930	880	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	450	265	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	335	180	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	115	85	25
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,855	1,125	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	205	110	95
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,605	990	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,905	830	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,430	460	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	160	105	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	295	255	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,310	49,610	48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	55,435	28,485	26,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	42,875	21,125	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	26,400	13,050	13,350
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	23,195	11,270	11,925
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,210	1,785	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	16,470	8,075	8,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	710	395	310
Philippines	340	130	210	3,785	1,530	2,260
India	45	15	25	5,130	2,585	2,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	455	315	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,255	560	690
France	15	10	0	45	20	25
Other	375	180	195	5,095	2,670	2,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	67,520	33,970	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	32,895	17,250	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	34,625	16,720	17,905
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	20,715	10,125	10,590
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	18,340	8,805	9,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,375	1,325	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	13,910	6,595	7,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	590	325	260
Philippines	335	130	205	3,335	1,330	2,005
India	40	20	25	4,465	2,155	2,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	305	220	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,040	455	585
France	15	15	0	40	20	20
Other	320	155	160	4,135	2,085	2,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	98,310	49,610	48,700
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,045	34,625	29,430
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	59,270	32,325	26,945
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,775	2,295	2,480
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	34,260	14,990	19,270
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.1	69.8	60.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.3	65.2	55.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.5	6.6	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	98,310	49,610	48,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	33,575	14,700	18,875
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	64,735	34,910	29,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	28,030	16,465	11,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	36,705	18,445	18,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.3	42.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,050	34,625	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,645	750	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	62,405	33,875	28,530
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	56,280	29,540	26,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,125	4,325	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	64,050	34,625	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,645	750	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	62,405	33,870	28,530
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	3,965	2,435	1,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,295	2,560	5,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,795	2,190	600
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,825	695	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,370	1,090	3,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,165	615	550
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	18,470	7,725	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	14,085	13,150	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,280	735	545
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,155	2,670	1,485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,050	34,620	29,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,645	750	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	62,405	33,870	28,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,110	460	645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	85	65	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	160	95	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,805	6,100	705
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,130	4,235	1,900
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,540	1,770	775
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,530	3,330	4,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	5,825	4,700	1,125
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,415	930	480
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,830	655	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,000	640	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,020	1,560	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	80	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,680	2,755	1,925
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,530	830	1,700
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,485	1,100	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	925	435	485
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,505	2,000	3,505
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,035	1,445	1,595
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,715	730	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	59,270	32,330	26,945
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,220	1,155	1,065
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	235	170	60
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	11,910	9,140	2,775
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	44,900	21,860	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	44,905	21,855	23,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	18,325	7,880	10,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	25,795	13,495	12,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	635	400	235
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	150	75	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,820	30,995	25,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	35,815	21,395	14,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,035	2,170	1,860
Public transit	355	225	130	14,085	6,190	7,900
Walked	455	170	280	2,080	770	1,310
Bicycle	60	25	40	200	155	45
Other method	325	180	145	605	320	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,820	30,995	25,825
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,275	3,605	4,670
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	14,370	7,795	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	15,250	9,070	6,185
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	8,355	4,645	3,715
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	10,560	5,885	4,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	56,815	31,000	25,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,425	4,440	1,985
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,240	6,640	4,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,360	5,965	5,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,750	4,195	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,240	3,285	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	11,800	6,475	5,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	67,945	36,505	31,440
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	64,870	34,830	30,035
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	60,740	32,565	28,175
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	60,645	32,520	28,125
French	50	10	35	95	45	50
Non-official languages	20	0	15	4,125	2,265	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	4,125	2,265	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	80	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	185	65	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	2,880	1,665	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,770	1,605	1,160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,595	1,155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,685	1,560	1,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	135	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	790	380	405
Chinese languages	10	0	0	775	375	400
Cantonese	0	0	10	305	135	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	435	215	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	3,075	1,670	1,405
English and French	40	15	20	85	30	55
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,990	1,640	1,350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	67,945	36,505	31,440
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	60,540	32,420	28,125
English	45	15	30	1,530	870	655
French	185	60	125	300	150	150
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,510	3,040	2,470
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	5,510	3,040	2,470
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	116,980	59,255	57,720
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	97,795	49,370	48,420
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,185	9,885	9,305
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,115	5,690	5,425
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,075	4,195	3,880
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,340	2,765	2,570
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,395	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	945	520	425
External migrants	135	70	65	2,735	1,425	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	111,920	56,850	55,070
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	60,325	30,585	29,740
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	51,595	26,265	25,330
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	28,080	14,260	13,825
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	23,520	12,010	11,505
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	12,710	6,475	6,235
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	10,185	5,145	5,035
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,530	1,330	1,195
External migrants	850	420	435	10,805	5,530	5,275