Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	116,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	102,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	77,272	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	70,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	10,466.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	11.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	116,445	59,980	56,460
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	6,970	3,575	3,400
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,560	1,825	1,735
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,970	1,015	950
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,445	730	710
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	93,955	48,820	45,140
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,025	985	1,040
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,385	3,425	3,965
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	17,080	8,130	8,950
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	17,885	9,400	8,480
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	11,990	6,565	5,430
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,380	4,665	3,710
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,830	4,280	3,545
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,680	4,250	3,430
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,180	3,755	3,430
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,515	3,355	3,160
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,520	7,595	7,925
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,855	2,940	2,915
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,030	2,035	1,995
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,540	1,270	1,270
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,590	725	860
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,505	625	880
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	965	430	535
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	430	165	270
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	95	25	70
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	80.7	81.4	80.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.3	12.7	14.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.6	41.7	41.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	37.6	38.1	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	70,075	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	57,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	12,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	10,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	70,080	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	37,065	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	25,065	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,310	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	114,310	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	109,475	56,410	53,065
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	51,795	27,165	24,625
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	34,150	17,510	16,635
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	17,645	9,655	7,990
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	57,680	29,245	28,440
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	43,250	23,775	19,475
Separated	725	290	435	2,520	1,210	1,315
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,915	3,580	5,335
Widowed	950	185	760	2,990	680	2,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	27,845	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	21,280	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,875	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	295	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	27,845	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,955	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	16,130	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,890	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,370	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,955	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	5,975	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	49,535	25,710	23,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	70,075	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	27,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	18,775	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	8,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	42,405	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	37,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	5,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	115,205	59,150	56,060
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	98,365	51,005	47,355
French only	10	5	10	110	50	65
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	14,575	7,215	7,365
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,150	880	1,270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	115,205	59,145	56,055
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	108,970	56,165	52,810
French	635	330	300	3,115	1,670	1,445
English and French	55	30	30	1,025	460	565
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,100	855	1,240
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,620	1,900	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.1	3.2	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	115,205	59,145	56,060
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	112,125	57,630	54,500
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	70,510	38,360	32,145
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	67,570	36,755	30,815
French	700	370	330	2,940	1,605	1,335
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	41,620	19,265	22,350
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	41,560	19,235	22,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,485	925	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,440	895	545
Amharic	5	0	0	55	20	30
Arabic	35	20	15	1,160	735	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	120	75
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	390	165	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	375	160	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,370	525	850
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	250	105	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	990	380	610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	150	95	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	65	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	21,750	10,885	10,865
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	6,035	2,745	3,290
Baltic languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages	350	155	200	5,940	2,700	3,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	220	85	140
Croatian	10	5	5	295	145	150
Czech	15	10	5	400	200	200
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Polish	75	30	45	870	410	460
Russian	65	25	35	2,030	870	1,165
Serbian	10	5	5	1,155	560	595
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	250	125	125
Slovak	20	5	10	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,495	1,310	1,185
Afrikaans	15	15	10	95	60	35
Danish	20	10	10	100	45	55
Dutch	100	45	50	395	220	180
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	1,580	825	760
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	35	25
Swedish	5	0	5	185	90	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	6,685	3,370	3,310
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,510	815	695
Bengali	10	10	5	90	50	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	205	100	100
Hindi	25	10	15	400	240	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	455	215	235
Sindhi	0	0	5	105	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	20	20
Urdu	30	15	15	145	90	55
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5,160	2,550	2,605
Kurdish	0	5	0	100	55	45
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5,050	2,490	2,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	6,170	3,250	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	30	15	15	595	335	250
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,545	770	775
Romanian	15	10	5	490	235	260
Spanish	175	90	80	3,510	1,890	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	2,135	685	1,445
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	3,145	1,255	1,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	65	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	9,715	3,985	5,735
Chinese languages	60	25	40	9,685	3,960	5,730
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,810	1,635	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,935	1,945	2,990
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	65	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	400	165	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	240	95	145
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	220	85	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	550	325	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	5	5	5	455	275	180
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	440	205	240
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	5	0	0	90	30	65
Hungarian	15	10	10	320	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,075	1,520	1,560
English and French	120	45	75	430	235	195
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,375	1,155	1,220
French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	115,205	59,145	56,055
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	109,115	56,295	52,825
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	89,970	47,605	42,360
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	88,740	47,005	41,735
French	190	110	80	1,225	600	625
Non-official languages	790	390	400	19,150	8,690	10,460
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	19,145	8,685	10,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	685	375	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	680	375	305
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	10	10	570	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	310	125	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	9,160	4,380	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,505	1,140	1,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,480	1,125	1,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Czech	5	0	0	115	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	260	125	140
Russian	25	15	15	975	430	550
Serbian	10	0	0	625	295	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Slovak	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	425	210	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	255	125	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,460	1,625	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	325	160	160
Bengali	5	5	5	30	15	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	65	25	35
Hindi	15	5	5	100	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	35	15	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,135	1,460	1,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,090	1,440	1,655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,700	1,370	1,330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5	0	5	140	80	60
Portuguese	10	5	5	835	405	425
Romanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Spanish	60	35	30	1,540	800	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	1,170	490	680
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,020	850	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5,195	2,175	3,020
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5,190	2,175	3,020
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,680	695	985
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,160	1,325	1,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,085	2,850	3,235
English and French	75	30	40	340	170	170
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,565	2,595	2,975
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	140	65	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	115,205	59,145	56,060
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	90,815	47,420	43,395
English	470	255	215	8,100	3,785	4,315
French	445	195	250	1,570	840	730
Non-official language	830	365	460	14,225	6,855	7,370
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	14,185	6,835	7,350
English and French	5	5	0	60	20	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	195	95	95
French and non-official language	5	5	5	230	120	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	107,360	54,970	52,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	105,140	54,140	51,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	41,263	46,178	36,694
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	105,275	54,265	51,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	36,294	39,847	32,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	96,400	49,560	46,840
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	42,888	48,914	37,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	65,110	31,080	34,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	554	527	724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	83,650	43,820	39,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	42,538	48,224	37,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	107,340	54,935	52,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	105,085	54,060	51,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	58,477	68,124	48,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	105,235	54,210	51,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	46,566	52,750	39,997
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	96,410	49,595	46,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	60,446	71,335	48,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	64,955	30,770	34,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	4,889	4,712	5,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	83,615	43,760	39,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	56,797	66,343	46,316
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	107,340	54,935	52,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	40,100	22,700	17,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	61,743	66,141	57,002
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	78,224	86,882	66,929
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	95.0	96.1	93.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.8	78.1	74.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	5.0	3.9	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	107,365	54,970	52,395
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,225	835	1,390
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	105,140	54,135	51,005
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.9	98.5	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,190	6,945	8,240
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,400	7,335	8,065
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,870	5,080	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,800	4,670	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,010	4,750	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,605	4,245	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	7,185	3,760	3,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,980	3,200	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,685	2,610	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,530	2,105	1,425
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	13,895	9,430	4,470
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	8,565	5,570	2,995
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	5,330	3,855	1,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	107,365	54,965	52,395
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,090	705	1,385
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	105,275	54,260	51,010
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	98.1	98.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,825	7,350	8,475
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,175	7,770	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,945	6,110	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,575	5,995	6,580
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,835	5,785	6,050
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	9,385	4,890	4,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	7,345	4,005	3,340
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,420	3,145	2,275
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	13,760	9,210	4,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,680	2,310	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,535	1,655	880
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	7,545	5,250	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	107,360	54,965	52,395
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	23,705	11,150	12,560
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	83,655	43,820	39,835
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	77.9	79.7	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,195	4,255	4,945
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,995	2,300	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,745	4,570	5,175
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,065	3,870	4,190
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,710	3,730	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,105	3,820	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,985	3,500	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,940	3,175	2,765
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	5,030	2,775	2,255
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	17,885	11,820	6,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,905	2,230	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,980	1,830	1,150
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	11,000	7,760	3,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	70,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	52,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	37,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	44,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	38,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	33,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	89,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	76,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	70,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	87,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	69,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	37,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	59,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	47,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	119,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	95,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	70,080	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	4,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	19,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	70,080	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	6,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	5,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	13,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,170	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	80,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	18,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	99,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	84,299	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	5,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	108,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	50,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	126,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	99,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	18,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	133,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	104,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	5,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	138,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	72,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	47,465	24,805	22,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	39,902	41,829	38,047
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	35,108	36,549	33,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	47,545	24,785	22,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	53,352	57,984	48,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	43,289	46,295	40,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	114,310	58,525	55,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	55,210	27,155	28,055
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	20,100	10,050	10,055
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,270	5,035	5,230
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,340	4,050	4,280
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,170	4,000	4,170
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,335	4,020	4,315
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	59,100	31,370	27,730
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,450	4,220	4,230
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,125	4,705	4,420
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,450	5,490	4,965
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,195	6,520	5,670
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	18,880	10,435	8,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,310	58,530	55,780
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	7,865	4,035	3,835
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	3,990	2,045	1,945
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	91,625	47,240	44,380
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,820	7,250	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	24,380	12,145	12,230
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,740	885	855
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	690	335	355
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	19,135	9,555	9,575
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,510	1,705	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	21.3	20.8	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.1	21.9	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.3	16.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	20.9	20.2	21.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	23.7	23.5	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	22,670	11,320	11,350
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,435	720	710
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	555	270	285
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	18,600	9,300	9,300
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,640	1,300	1,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	19.8	19.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	18.2	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.9	13.2	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	20.3	19.7	21.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	17.8	17.9	17.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,190	58,410	55,775
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	112,005	57,545	54,465
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	111,910	57,510	54,400
French	1,970	885	1,085	14,555	7,155	7,400
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	52,405	25,110	27,295
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	60	40	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	52,345	25,070	27,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,250	1,275	975
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,205	1,255	955
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Arabic	140	75	65	1,660	965	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	465	240	225
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	420	180	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	410	180	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,885	790	1,100
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	455	210	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,375	545	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	265	165	100
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	100	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	29,765	15,045	14,720
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	6,665	3,025	3,640
Baltic languages	10	10	0	140	85	55
Latvian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slavic languages	430	200	230	6,595	2,975	3,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	65	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	95	160
Croatian	10	0	10	500	225	275
Czech	10	10	0	500	255	250
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	95	50	40	1,010	475	535
Russian	150	75	75	2,650	1,175	1,475
Serbian	25	10	15	1,185	570	620
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Slovak	20	10	10	360	155	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	535	230	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	335	190	150
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,585	2,490	2,090
Afrikaans	15	10	0	225	120	105
Danish	10	10	0	155	65	85
Dutch	130	70	60	475	290	185
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	3,340	1,815	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Norwegian	0	10	0	140	95	45
Swedish	10	0	0	400	205	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	295	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	8,275	4,280	3,995
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,620	1,450	1,170
Bengali	15	10	10	150	90	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	400	220	185
Hindi	80	50	35	1,125	670	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	890	470	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	65	40	20
Urdu	30	15	15	340	170	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,655	2,835	2,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,605	2,805	2,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	11,015	5,640	5,380
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italian	30	10	15	1,545	795	750
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,090	1,035	1,055
Romanian	10	0	0	615	320	300
Spanish	410	170	235	7,845	4,020	3,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	2,980	1,270	1,710
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	3,495	1,445	2,055
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	245	140	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swahili	30	10	20	155	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	160	75	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	11,365	4,940	6,430
Chinese languages	85	35	50	11,345	4,920	6,430
Cantonese	45	15	35	4,935	2,175	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mandarin	40	15	20	7,115	2,995	4,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	605	280	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	105	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	185	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	375	170	205
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	365	170	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	860	525	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	60	30
Turkish	10	10	0	770	460	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	535	225	310
Estonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Finnish	0	0	0	150	40	115
Hungarian	35	10	25	370	170	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,190	58,415	55,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	90,720	46,700	44,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	6,845	3,530	3,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	83,875	43,175	40,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	23,470	11,705	11,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,195	58,415	55,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	61,110	32,440	28,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	42,025	20,165	21,860
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,490	4,175	4,310
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,380	2,110	2,270
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	9,900	4,685	5,215
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	10,695	5,105	5,585
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,740	2,185	2,555
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	5,955	2,920	3,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	8,560	4,085	4,475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	11,055	5,810	5,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	42,025	20,165	21,860
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,290	1,590	1,695
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,925	3,490	3,440
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	7,900	3,735	4,165
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	19,710	9,405	10,305
45 years and over	120	50	70	4,190	1,935	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	42,025	20,165	21,860
Americas	390	165	220	5,405	2,925	2,480
Brazil	10	0	0	430	185	250
Colombia	40	10	30	275	155	120
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	50	70
Guyana	0	0	0	55	30	25
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	105	50	50
Mexico	70	35	35	1,045	560	485
Peru	0	0	0	150	75	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	110	45	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,385	1,395	990
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	720	370	345
Europe	1,130	580	545	12,815	6,370	6,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	650	275	370
Croatia	0	0	0	245	130	120
France	30	15	15	560	305	255
Germany	135	75	65	945	485	465
Greece	35	15	15	65	40	30
Hungary	25	10	10	230	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	605	355	250
Italy	10	0	0	365	185	180
Netherlands	120	70	50	205	140	60
Poland	60	35	30	650	300	355
Portugal	20	10	15	115	65	50
Romania	0	0	0	555	275	275
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,010	425	585
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	575	290	290
Ukraine	35	20	15	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,550	1,895	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,945	870	1,070
Africa	135	60	70	1,665	900	760
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	15
Egypt	25	10	20	140	85	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	15	45
Kenya	20	10	10	245	130	115
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	535	280	255
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	580	330	245
Asia	855	350	505	21,285	9,480	11,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	70	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	4,090	1,545	2,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	2,035	925	1,110
India	80	40	40	880	520	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,910	2,465	2,445
Iraq	0	0	0	110	55	50
Japan	10	0	0	1,255	360	895
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,980	750	1,225
Lebanon	50	35	20	140	95	45
Pakistan	20	10	10	175	100	80
Philippines	495	175	325	1,475	630	845
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	90	60	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,330	615	715
Viet Nam	25	15	10	330	130	200
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,325	1,145	1,185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	855	485	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	8,560	4,085	4,475
Americas	110	40	70	1,360	755	605
Brazil	0	0	0	230	110	125
Colombia	30	0	20	70	35	35
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	435	250	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	430	270	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	170	80	90
Europe	160	90	75	2,285	1,215	1,065
France	10	0	10	220	130	90
Germany	0	0	10	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	400	230	170
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	235	75	165
Ukraine	10	0	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	550	345	205
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	615	310	305
Africa	15	10	10	215	105	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	20	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	65	30	35
Asia	490	200	285	4,375	1,815	2,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	955	335	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	35
India	30	15	10	260	165	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	35	30	10
Japan	0	0	0	420	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	490	155	330
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Philippines	400	160	240	185	90	100
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	25	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Turkey	0	0	0	120	60	60
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	320	130	185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	320	185	135
Australia	0	0	0	250	145	105
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,190	58,410	55,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	54,225	26,620	27,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,135	12,440	11,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	35,830	19,350	16,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	33,940	16,200	17,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	23,205	11,455	11,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	10,515	6,330	4,180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	12,695	5,125	7,565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	7,185	2,890	4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,155	1,685	1,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	395	165	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,190	58,415	55,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,305	1,225	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,215	1,170	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,115	600	520
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,070	560	510
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	111,885	57,185	54,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	114,190	58,415	55,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	840	460	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	113,355	57,955	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	114,190	58,410	55,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	385	220	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	375	210	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	300	155	140
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	70	55	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,725	1,440	1,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,625	1,385	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,740	905	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	865	470	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	111,085	56,755	54,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	114,190	58,415	55,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	40,540	19,060	21,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,150	2,265	1,885
Chinese	105	45	55	13,020	5,740	7,280
Black	245	150	95	1,300	745	560
Filipino	820	340	480	2,075	935	1,140
Latin American	195	95	100	3,460	1,765	1,690
Arab	145	80	60	1,460	880	575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,445	600	850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	5,220	2,630	2,595
Korean	30	10	25	3,640	1,500	2,140
Japanese	45	25	20	2,845	1,065	1,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	385	190	195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,545	750	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	73,650	39,350	34,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,195	58,410	55,780
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,105	1,660	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,145	1,120	1,025
Inuit	135	80	50	25	15	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,040	575	465
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	16,200	8,500	7,705
Acadian	105	70	35	125	65	65
American	640	280	365	1,940	1,045	895
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	14,655	7,640	7,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	72,170	38,130	34,045
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	43,425	23,280	20,150
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	45	20	20
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	24,490	13,165	11,325
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	17,145	8,885	8,260
Manx	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	18,365	9,590	8,780
Welsh	915	465	455	2,445	1,280	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,995	2,010	1,980
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,655	5,145	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,650	5,140	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	17,160	9,020	8,145
Austrian	585	265	320	1,420	675	745
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	445	230	220
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,440	1,920	1,520
Flemish	30	0	25	70	55	15
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	12,460	6,475	5,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	260	100	160	805	480	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	6,875	3,490	3,385
Danish	630	285	345	1,275	665	610
Finnish	145	60	80	710	330	375
Icelandic	220	120	100	600	300	300
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,330	1,230	1,095
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,375	1,135	1,235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	305	150	150
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	16,715	8,205	8,510
Bulgarian	35	15	20	340	125	215
Byelorussian	0	10	0	205	105	100
Czech	165	95	70	920	450	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	125	65	65
Estonian	15	10	10	110	40	65
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,345	660	680
Latvian	25	15	10	170	85	85
Lithuanian	15	10	10	320	160	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,585	2,345	2,240
Romanian	275	135	140	1,240	635	610
Russian	905	355	555	4,525	2,150	2,375
Slovak	60	30	30	620	285	335
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,440	2,665	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	185	85	110
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	12,325	6,375	5,950
Albanian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	275	125	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	990	550	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	910	510	400
Italian	785	375	405	5,020	2,630	2,390
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	140	80	50
Maltese	0	0	10	70	50	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	35
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,470	720	750
Serbian	30	15	20	1,420	685	730
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	35	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	190	75	120
Spanish	225	110	110	3,130	1,620	1,515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	195	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,580	920	665
Basque	0	0	0	40	35	10
Jewish	35	10	25	1,095	635	455
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	370	215	160
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	960	475	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	65	35	25
Dominican	15	10	10	65	40	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	275	140	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	195	75	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	85	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,265	2,180	2,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	160	80	80
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	340	385
Chilean	0	0	0	270	160	105
Colombian	50	15	35	420	225	195
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hispanic	30	10	20	120	60	60
Honduran	0	0	0	35	30	10
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mexican	145	80	65	1,675	905	770
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	90	90
Salvadorean	15	15	0	135	65	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	150	85	65
African origins	275	150	130	2,305	1,245	1,060
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	190	110	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	45	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	700	390	315
Algerian	25	15	15	50	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	370	190	175
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	50	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	835	425	410
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	10
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	80	50	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	45	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	40
South African	25	15	10	320	150	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	40	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	100	40	55
Other African origins	135	70	65	585	335	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	530	295	230
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	37,690	17,625	20,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	8,960	4,760	4,200
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	540	305	230
Armenian	15	10	10	260	160	100
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	60	30
Georgian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	5,770	2,895	2,870
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	65	60
Israeli	0	0	0	195	90	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	515	295	220
Palestinian	0	10	0	135	75	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	295	165	125
Syrian	15	15	0	225	100	125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turk	35	25	10	775	485	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	25	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	225	135	95
South Asian origins	310	165	155	4,480	2,445	2,040
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bengali	35	10	25	20	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,805	2,050	1,750
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	290	160	130
Punjabi	20	10	15	210	115	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	115	75	40
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	140	45	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	24,525	10,570	13,950
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	10	20
Chinese	255	130	125	14,080	6,260	7,820
Filipino	815	345	465	2,400	1,075	1,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	235	85	155
Japanese	55	35	25	3,195	1,235	1,960
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	3,820	1,600	2,225
Laotian	25	15	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	250	115	140
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	915	405	510
Thai	10	10	0	385	175	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	35	25	10	675	315	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	80	55	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	85	55	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,310	735	570
Australian	55	35	25	815	465	350
New Zealander	10	10	10	285	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	265	150	115
Fijian	15	10	10	145	70	70
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	70,075	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	23,765	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	46,310	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	70,080	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	42,570	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	27,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	70,075	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	4,665	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	40,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	21,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	3,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	70,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	56,875	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,085	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,145	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	70,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	68,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	70,075	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	64,120	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	70,075	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	8,175	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	18,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,690	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	12,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	7,380	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	9,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	70,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	66,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	70,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	48,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	70,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,770	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	21,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	13,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,125	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	69,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	39,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	29,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	23,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,524	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	650,622	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	889,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	46,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,387	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,475	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	107,340	54,935	52,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	4,680	2,530	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	19,975	10,805	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	82,690	41,600	41,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,745	2,940	1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,705	1,415	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,040	1,520	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,215	8,785	9,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,530	2,095	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	55,205	27,785	27,415
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	34,735	17,070	17,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,590	1,695	1,890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,900	1,100	805
Master's degree	420	190	225	12,725	6,570	6,155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,245	1,350	900
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	83,190	43,380	39,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,110	1,310	800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,580	7,340	5,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	68,505	34,735	33,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,470	2,245	1,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,035	1,140	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,435	1,110	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,690	7,420	7,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,510	1,670	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	46,830	23,400	23,435
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	29,600	14,605	14,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,975	1,405	1,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,535	820	720
Master's degree	350	155	200	10,970	5,570	5,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,755	1,005	750
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	107,340	54,935	52,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	24,650	13,330	11,315
Education	1,085	290	790	3,250	930	2,325
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,255	925	2,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	8,300	4,360	3,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,640	1,185	455
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	6,660	3,175	3,490
Humanities	375	170	200	5,985	2,365	3,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	930	200	735
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,185	745	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,175	475	700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	400	225	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	235	150	90
54. History	45	45	0	790	500	290
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	240	70	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	14,030	5,810	8,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	260	95	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,065	770	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	950	150	800
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	2,500	1,095	1,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	270	95	170
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,390	770	1,620
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,610	2,835	2,775
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	19,935	9,790	10,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	845	245	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	19,090	9,540	9,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,645	1,880	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,690	745	940
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	680	335	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,155	765	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	4,620	3,385	1,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,835	2,970	865
25. Library science	45	0	45	195	50	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	555	340	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,235	8,030	2,200
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,460	845	615
14. Engineering	325	270	60	5,300	4,060	1,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,305	1,095	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,010	960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	705	660	45
48. Precision production	620	590	30	435	395	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	900	490	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	465	220	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	430	270	155
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,715	3,005	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,000	580	420
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,115	2,095	5,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	600	325	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,020	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,305	985	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	245	180	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	435	345	90
Other	0	0	10	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	20	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	83,195	43,380	39,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	14,690	8,650	6,040
Education	865	235	635	2,170	645	1,530
13. Education	870	230	635	2,175	645	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	7,125	3,820	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,385	1,035	350
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	5,745	2,785	2,955
Humanities	325	150	175	4,725	1,845	2,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	765	140	620
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,695	595	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	975	395	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	315	175	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	155	100	60
54. History	40	35	10	620	390	230
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	175	45	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	11,875	4,850	7,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	240	90	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,805	680	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	780	130	650
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,110	875	1,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	240	85	160
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,900	600	1,305
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,790	2,400	2,395
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	17,090	8,480	8,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	670	200	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	16,415	8,275	8,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,985	1,540	1,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,415	650	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	555	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	935	590	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,150	3,110	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,495	2,740	755
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	50	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,210	6,310	1,900
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,225	660	565
14. Engineering	290	235	55	4,380	3,265	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	970	840	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	840	815	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	495	465	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	285	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	730	395	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	375	170	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	355	225	120
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,000	2,450	4,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	905	540	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,615	1,680	3,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	235	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,415	1,275	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,840	830	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	205	155	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	355	275	75
Other	10	0	10	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	107,340	54,935	52,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	24,650	13,330	11,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	82,690	41,605	41,090
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	54,710	27,705	27,000
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	36,950	18,320	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	17,760	9,385	8,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	27,985	13,895	14,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	4,610	2,795	1,815
Philippines	340	130	210	625	255	375
India	45	15	25	510	300	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,390	1,910	1,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,310	465	850
France	15	10	0	795	480	315
Other	375	180	195	16,740	7,685	9,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	83,190	43,385	39,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	14,690	8,645	6,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	68,505	34,730	33,765
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	45,565	23,390	22,175
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	31,050	15,540	15,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	14,515	7,850	6,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	22,940	11,345	11,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	3,585	2,160	1,430
Philippines	335	130	205	505	215	285
India	40	20	25	425	250	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	2,655	1,520	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	360	725
France	15	15	0	700	420	280
Other	320	155	160	13,980	6,430	7,550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	107,340	54,935	52,405
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	79,755	42,695	37,055
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	75,600	40,630	34,970
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,155	2,070	2,080
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	27,585	12,235	15,350
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	74.3	77.7	70.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	70.4	74.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.2	4.8	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	107,340	54,935	52,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	25,925	11,585	14,340
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	81,415	43,350	38,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	41,805	23,775	18,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	39,610	19,575	20,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	44.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	79,755	42,695	37,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,140	450	690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	78,615	42,250	36,360
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	66,785	35,010	31,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	11,830	7,240	4,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	79,750	42,700	37,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,140	445	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	78,610	42,250	36,365
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	12,670	7,775	4,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	14,895	6,010	8,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	9,055	6,955	2,100
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,640	1,595	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,035	3,815	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	7,160	4,035	3,125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	17,040	8,385	8,655
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,195	3,025	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	390	290	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	540	370	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	79,755	42,695	37,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,140	445	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	78,615	42,255	36,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	235	165	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	535	360	180
22 Utilities	295	260	40	375	220	155
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,950	2,575	380
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,390	1,540	845
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,380	1,485	895
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,880	3,480	3,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,295	1,495	800
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	6,260	4,135	2,115
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,010	2,655	2,360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,955	1,605	1,350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	14,325	8,465	5,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	310	150	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,910	1,645	1,265
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,700	2,420	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,005	2,180	4,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,440	1,230	1,210
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	7,945	4,055	3,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,925	1,110	1,820
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,785	1,285	1,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	75,595	40,630	34,970
Worked at home	930	345	585	7,735	4,375	3,355
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	845	560	280
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,850	4,525	2,320
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	60,175	31,160	29,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	60,175	31,160	29,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	45,550	22,940	22,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	13,880	7,805	6,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	410	210	205
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	335	205	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	67,025	35,685	31,335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	20,250	12,240	8,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,430	490	945
Public transit	355	225	130	16,205	7,505	8,700
Walked	455	170	280	24,365	12,460	11,905
Bicycle	60	25	40	3,550	2,250	1,300
Other method	325	180	145	1,235	750	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	67,025	35,690	31,340
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	15,795	8,550	7,255
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	27,440	14,555	12,895
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	14,885	7,830	7,060
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,515	2,925	2,585
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,385	1,835	1,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	67,025	35,690	31,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,850	1,155	695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,685	4,050	2,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,870	8,210	7,660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	21,715	11,050	10,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	12,850	6,835	6,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,050	4,390	3,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	84,085	44,675	39,410
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	82,380	43,850	38,525
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	80,385	42,860	37,525
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	79,990	42,700	37,290
French	50	10	35	390	155	235
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,000	995	1,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,000	1,000	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	630	330	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	115	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	100	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	130	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	65	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	275	110	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	250	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	745	365	375
Chinese languages	10	0	0	740	365	375
Cantonese	0	0	10	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	280	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,705	825	880
English and French	40	15	20	335	180	160
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,340	635	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	84,090	44,680	39,405
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	76,620	41,090	35,530
English	45	15	30	1,255	625	630
French	185	60	125	1,460	665	800
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,600	2,205	2,395
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,590	2,200	2,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	85	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	113,205	57,870	55,330
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	85,905	44,030	41,875
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	27,300	13,840	13,460
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	14,665	7,455	7,215
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	12,635	6,390	6,245
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,635	3,350	3,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,750	1,885	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,885	1,470	1,420
External migrants	135	70	65	6,000	3,035	2,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	110,700	56,635	54,070
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	41,545	21,400	20,150
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	69,155	35,235	33,915
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	32,180	16,465	15,720
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	36,975	18,780	18,200
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	19,950	10,125	9,825
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	11,540	5,915	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	8,415	4,205	4,205
External migrants	850	420	435	17,020	8,650	8,375