Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	115,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	110,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	58,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	54,243	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	5,374.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	21.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	115,725	58,375	57,345
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	12,310	6,345	5,970
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,690	2,445	2,250
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,050	2,040	2,005
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	3,580	1,860	1,715
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	87,180	44,365	42,815
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	3,925	2,015	1,915
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,670	3,170	3,500
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	12,365	6,005	6,365
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	13,070	6,450	6,620
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	10,330	5,230	5,105
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,890	4,500	4,395
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,865	4,745	4,115
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,575	4,550	4,020
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,000	4,220	3,775
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,500	3,480	3,015
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	16,230	7,670	8,560
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,380	2,790	2,580
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,135	1,560	1,570
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,785	1,285	1,495
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,460	1,130	1,335
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,475	900	1,575
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,590	645	940
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	190	45	150
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	10.6	10.9	10.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	75.3	76.0	74.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.0	13.1	14.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.5	41.3	41.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.5	40.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	54,240	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	6,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	9,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	38,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	10,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	25,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	54,240	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	24,045	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	109,960	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	103,410	52,035	51,375
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	45,920	22,895	23,030
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	32,565	16,255	16,310
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	13,360	6,640	6,715
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	57,490	29,140	28,350
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	41,700	23,025	18,670
Separated	725	290	435	3,075	1,380	1,695
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,985	3,820	4,165
Widowed	950	185	760	4,730	915	3,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,305	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	26,835	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	22,105	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	15,430	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,730	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	22,105	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,390	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	9,715	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,730	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	38,180	19,965	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	54,240	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	24,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	24,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	4,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	112,295	56,610	55,690
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	91,260	47,445	43,810
French only	10	5	10	80	40	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	12,235	5,720	6,515
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	8,725	3,410	5,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	112,295	56,610	55,685
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	101,165	51,925	49,245
French	635	330	300	2,030	1,105	925
English and French	55	30	30	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	8,660	3,370	5,290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,245	1,210	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	112,295	56,605	55,685
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	109,130	55,130	54,000
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	69,385	36,865	32,515
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	67,375	35,750	31,625
French	700	370	330	2,015	1,120	895
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	39,745	18,260	21,485
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	330	165	165
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	135	70	65
Blackfoot	0	5	0	15	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	95	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	70	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	39,415	18,095	21,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	600	345	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	515	295	220
Amharic	5	0	0	70	40	30
Arabic	35	20	15	275	160	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,750	1,290	1,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	60	35	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,675	1,255	1,430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,180	1,195	1,985
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	70	20	45
Ilocano	30	10	25	225	75	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,575	960	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	145	85	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	115	65	45
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	10,510	5,270	5,240
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,000	945	1,050
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,970	935	1,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	10	5	5	295	140	155
Czech	15	10	5	155	80	80
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	465	230	240
Russian	65	25	35	470	200	265
Serbian	10	5	5	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	20	5	10	80	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,260	650	615
Afrikaans	15	15	10	50	30	20
Danish	20	10	10	70	40	25
Dutch	100	45	50	205	115	90
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	810	400	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	240	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,825	975	845
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,130	570	550
Bengali	10	10	5	175	90	85
Gujarati	15	5	5	80	35	40
Hindi	25	10	15	270	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	425	205	215
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Urdu	30	15	15	105	50	45
Iranian languages	20	20	10	690	400	290
Kurdish	0	5	0	95	50	45
Pashto	10	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	570	335	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,120	2,530	2,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,990	945	1,045
Portuguese	30	20	15	670	335	340
Romanian	15	10	5	115	55	60
Spanish	175	90	80	2,320	1,195	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	10	5	10	895	290	610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	725	280	445
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	100	55	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	19,870	8,970	10,895
Chinese languages	60	25	40	19,785	8,935	10,855
Cantonese	35	10	20	15,900	7,265	8,635
Hakka	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,670	1,135	1,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	265	105	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	710	325	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	125	45	80
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	100	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	70	35	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	210	120	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,165	1,480	1,685
English and French	120	45	75	395	170	230
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,595	1,235	1,360
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	112,295	56,610	55,685
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	106,110	53,655	52,450
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	83,455	43,555	39,895
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	82,700	43,150	39,555
French	190	110	80	755	410	345
Non-official languages	790	390	400	22,655	10,100	12,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	22,625	10,090	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	260	135	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	235	115	120
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,825	855	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,795	840	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,400	535	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,240	460	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	70	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,710	1,730	1,980
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	610	285	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	605	285	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Czech	5	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	120	55	60
Russian	25	15	15	185	80	105
Serbian	10	0	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	120	60	60
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	75	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	755	365	390
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	465	220	245
Bengali	5	5	5	115	50	65
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	95	40	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	155	75	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	25	10	15	50	30	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	290	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	10	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,105	945	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	815	325	490
Portuguese	10	5	5	270	125	145
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	60	35	30	985	480	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	375	140	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	355	150	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	14,425	6,420	8,000
Chinese languages	35	15	20	14,385	6,405	7,985
Cantonese	25	10	15	11,880	5,320	6,565
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,815	800	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	200	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,190	2,955	3,235
English and French	75	30	40	280	150	130
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,805	2,755	3,050
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	112,295	56,610	55,690
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	91,725	46,725	45,000
English	470	255	215	6,760	3,225	3,535
French	445	195	250	1,600	760	830
Non-official language	830	365	460	11,860	5,725	6,130
Aboriginal	35	15	20	240	110	125
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	11,620	5,620	6,005
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	160	75	85
French and non-official language	5	5	5	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,745	48,795	48,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	95,485	47,655	47,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	29,623	32,143	27,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	95,575	47,745	47,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,039	28,644	25,661
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	82,470	41,100	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,428	36,039	29,019
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	68,380	31,545	36,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,793	1,245	2,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,540	36,700	35,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,161	37,392	31,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	95,545	47,870	47,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,264	44,833	37,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	95,625	47,950	47,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,721	36,915	32,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	82,420	41,205	41,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,880	47,605	38,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	68,570	32,005	36,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,955	5,771	6,116
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	72,545	36,725	35,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,679	48,140	39,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	32,005	17,160	14,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,951	55,105	48,838
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,206	66,248	55,376
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.7	91.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	80.0	82.1	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.3	8.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,255	1,140	1,115
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	95,490	47,655	47,835
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,520	6,505	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	21,560	10,150	11,410
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,090	6,070	7,020
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,330	4,995	5,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,995	4,280	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,795	3,485	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,270	2,805	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,030	2,170	1,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,120	1,680	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,295	1,285	1,005
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,480	4,230	2,250
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,550	2,850	1,700
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,925	1,380	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,745	48,790	48,950
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,165	1,050	1,115
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	95,580	47,740	47,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.8	97.8	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,930	6,810	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	22,350	10,630	11,715
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,545	7,350	8,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,295	5,830	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,630	4,800	4,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,850	3,645	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,885	2,600	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,555	1,910	1,650
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,545	4,165	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,185	1,300	885
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,340	810	525
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,020	2,055	965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,205	12,095	13,110
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,540	36,695	35,845
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.2	75.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,090	3,895	4,195
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,105	2,265	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,640	4,875	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,955	4,295	4,655
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,160	3,995	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,630	3,640	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,745	3,040	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,595	2,460	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,515	1,915	1,595
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	10,100	6,305	3,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,790	1,550	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,935	1,125	805
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,375	3,630	1,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	54,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	54,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	48,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	24,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	26,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	25,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	30,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	82,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	72,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	61,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	24,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	30,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	98,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	54,245	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	4,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	54,240	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	26,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	9,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	108,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,020	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	26,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	100,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	123,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	58,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	35,190	18,755	16,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	25,884	26,106	25,648
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,311	24,398	24,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	35,290	18,960	16,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,798	37,597	35,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,302	31,835	30,682
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,960	55,070	54,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	62,245	30,955	31,285
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	19,530	9,980	9,550
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,580	6,525	7,055
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,070	4,940	5,130
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,570	4,785	4,780
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,495	4,730	4,765
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	47,720	24,115	23,605
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,270	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,095	4,590	4,505
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,225	4,665	4,565
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,150	5,110	5,035
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,980	5,145	4,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,965	55,075	54,885
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	14,395	7,420	6,975
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,455	2,815	2,635
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	80,750	40,600	40,150
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,820	7,055	7,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	24,420	12,320	12,105
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,290	1,630	1,665
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,005	490	515
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,860	8,190	7,665
65 years and over	200	60	140	5,275	2,500	2,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	22.2	22.4	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.9	22.0	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.4	17.4	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	35.6	35.4	35.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	22,795	11,615	11,180
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,625	1,320	1,305
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	795	395	400
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	16,345	8,480	7,860
65 years and over	50	15	30	3,830	1,810	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	20.7	21.1	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	18.2	17.8	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.6	14.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	20.2	20.9	19.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	25.8	25.7	25.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,910	55,140	54,770
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	101,475	51,870	49,605
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	101,380	51,825	49,555
French	1,970	885	1,085	11,990	5,565	6,425
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	49,770	23,050	26,720
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	430	185	245
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	180	85	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	95	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	15	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	0	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	49,360	22,865	26,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,065	590	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	955	535	415
Amharic	0	0	0	100	65	30
Arabic	140	75	65	485	285	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	165	165
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	3,400	1,610	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	50	15	40
Vietnamese	30	20	10	3,335	1,585	1,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	4,175	1,550	2,620
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	10	40
Ilocano	10	10	0	220	60	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	180	85	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	3,895	1,415	2,475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	255	150	105
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	200	120	80
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	16,300	7,900	8,400
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,430	1,100	1,325
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,415	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	40	75
Croatian	10	0	10	445	210	230
Czech	10	10	0	250	100	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	95	50	40	525	240	290
Russian	150	75	75	710	305	405
Serbian	25	10	15	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Slovak	20	10	10	120	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,435	1,245	1,195
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	50	35
Danish	10	10	0	80	60	20
Dutch	130	70	60	320	175	150
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,715	875	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	45	35	15
Swedish	10	0	0	185	70	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	400	185	215
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,285	1,215	1,070
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,515	755	765
Bengali	15	10	10	125	50	75
Gujarati	15	10	10	85	60	30
Hindi	80	50	35	720	370	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	575	260	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Urdu	30	15	15	255	145	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	790	480	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	680	435	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	9,195	4,365	4,835
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	30	10	15	2,875	1,340	1,535
Portuguese	30	25	10	985	535	445
Romanian	10	0	0	160	75	85
Spanish	410	170	235	5,605	2,640	2,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	55	25	30	1,645	715	925
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	940	380	560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	265	145	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	160	85	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	50	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	210	85	125
American Sign Language	20	10	10	140	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	21,930	10,110	11,820
Chinese languages	85	35	50	21,850	10,080	11,765
Cantonese	45	15	35	18,220	8,435	9,780
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	60
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,820	2,540	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	340	130	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	310	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Burmese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	265	130	130
Lao	0	10	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	10	0	240	120	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	150	85	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	390	205	185
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hungarian	35	10	25	285	165	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,905	55,145	54,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	98,910	49,920	48,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	13,715	7,050	6,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	85,200	42,875	42,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	11,000	5,220	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,910	55,145	54,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	68,345	35,620	32,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,270	17,870	20,395
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,920	5,470	5,445
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	6,845	3,105	3,740
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	9,245	4,065	5,185
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,975	3,245	3,735
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,375	1,510	1,860
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,600	1,730	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,280	1,985	2,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,295	1,650	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,270	17,870	20,400
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,905	1,335	1,570
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,660	2,960	2,700
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	7,885	3,710	4,180
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	17,000	7,895	9,105
45 years and over	120	50	70	4,820	1,970	2,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,270	17,870	20,400
Americas	390	165	220	3,925	2,015	1,910
Brazil	10	0	0	185	80	105
Colombia	40	10	30	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	265	160	100
Guyana	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	75	50	30
Mexico	70	35	35	460	255	210
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,750	890	865
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	760	365	395
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,535	3,910	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	80	40	40
Croatia	0	0	0	290	155	135
France	30	15	15	325	180	145
Germany	135	75	65	435	200	235
Greece	35	15	15	140	80	65
Hungary	25	10	10	185	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	270	165	100
Italy	10	0	0	1,590	745	850
Netherlands	120	70	50	145	70	80
Poland	60	35	30	375	200	175
Portugal	20	10	15	280	160	120
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	75
Russian Federation	50	20	30	285	100	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	115	60	50
Ukraine	35	20	15	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,935	1,145	790
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	860	415	440
Africa	135	60	70	935	560	380
Algeria	10	10	0	25	20	0
Egypt	25	10	20	50	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	130	85	45
Kenya	20	10	10	110	50	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	205	125	80
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	315	185	125
Asia	855	350	505	25,065	10,985	14,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	85	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	10,690	4,675	6,015
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	2,650	1,220	1,430
India	80	40	40	595	340	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	510	345	160
Iraq	0	0	0	145	70	70
Japan	10	0	0	605	175	435
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	560	225	335
Lebanon	50	35	20	35	20	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	110	60	55
Philippines	495	175	325	3,750	1,405	2,350
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	160	100	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	450	180	270
Viet Nam	25	15	10	3,145	1,440	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,455	630	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	810	400	410
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,280	1,985	2,290
Americas	110	40	70	745	385	365
Brazil	0	0	0	85	40	50
Colombia	30	0	20	25	15	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	415	220	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	60	20	40
Europe	160	90	75	1,065	585	485
France	10	0	10	110	50	55
Germany	0	0	10	70	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	150	100	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	75	25	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	360	220	140
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	300	140	155
Africa	15	10	10	105	75	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	40	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	25	10
Asia	490	200	285	2,155	845	1,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	775	295	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	30	15	10	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	80	25	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	400	160	240	560	225	335
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	30	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	95	10	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	205	95	110
Australia	0	0	0	150	70	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	25	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,910	55,140	54,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	42,695	20,135	22,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	29,430	15,290	14,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	37,785	19,715	18,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	28,510	12,950	15,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	12,500	5,900	6,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	6,095	3,255	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	6,400	2,640	3,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	11,690	4,685	7,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,815	2,145	1,670
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	510	220	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,910	55,140	54,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,880	2,750	3,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,750	2,695	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,360	2,015	2,340
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,355	660	695
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	104,025	52,385	51,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,910	55,140	54,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,445	1,545	1,900
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	106,465	53,595	52,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,905	55,140	54,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,340	1,100	1,240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,260	1,055	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,050	930	1,120
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	185	105	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,290	2,035	2,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,090	1,960	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,130	1,540	1,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	935	415	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	103,280	52,000	51,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,905	55,145	54,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	45,445	21,600	23,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,760	1,460	1,305
Chinese	105	45	55	24,320	11,555	12,770
Black	245	150	95	1,685	935	750
Filipino	820	340	480	5,130	2,085	3,040
Latin American	195	95	100	1,975	1,040	935
Arab	145	80	60	350	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	3,845	1,770	2,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	715	440	270
Korean	30	10	25	960	385	575
Japanese	45	25	20	1,600	610	990
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	405	220	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,710	915	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	64,460	33,545	30,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,910	55,140	54,770
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,630	3,140	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,465	2,600	2,865
Inuit	135	80	50	60	30	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,390	645	745
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	17,120	8,845	8,275
Acadian	105	70	35	210	125	85
American	640	280	365	2,035	940	1,095
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	15,410	8,025	7,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	70	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	145	105	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	61,755	31,850	29,905
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	40,305	21,000	19,310
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	22,915	11,785	11,125
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	16,315	8,135	8,180
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	18,285	9,350	8,930
Welsh	915	465	455	2,480	1,220	1,260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,690	1,895	1,790
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,755	4,425	4,335
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,745	4,420	4,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,975	8,120	7,850
Austrian	585	265	320	910	405	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	465	280	185
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,705	1,875	1,830
Flemish	30	0	25	45	30	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,615	5,920	5,690
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	260	100	160	765	370	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	6,655	3,390	3,270
Danish	630	285	345	1,190	610	580
Finnish	145	60	80	680	330	345
Icelandic	220	120	100	615	280	335
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,540	1,340	1,195
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,100	1,050	1,050
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	265	105	160
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,630	6,130	6,500
Bulgarian	35	15	20	180	85	95
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	15	60
Czech	165	95	70	750	325	425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	85	45	40
Estonian	15	10	10	115	40	75
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,240	650	595
Latvian	25	15	10	210	130	90
Lithuanian	15	10	10	230	90	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,480	1,625	1,855
Romanian	275	135	140	650	295	360
Russian	905	355	555	3,025	1,460	1,565
Slovak	60	30	30	285	125	160
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,535	2,275	2,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	170	70	100
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	12,135	6,000	6,135
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	85	45	40	855	410	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	940	520	420
Italian	785	375	405	6,525	3,180	3,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	10	55	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	25
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,205	640	570
Serbian	30	15	20	285	160	125
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	145	70	70
Spanish	225	110	110	2,540	1,210	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	155	60	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,515	740	775
Basque	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jewish	35	10	25	980	460	520
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	390	220	170
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,005	510	495
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	70	30	45
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	365	160	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	210	110	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	125	55	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,985	1,585	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	170	95	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Chilean	0	0	0	255	110	145
Colombian	50	15	35	240	120	120
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	75	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hispanic	30	10	20	40	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexican	145	80	65	985	560	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	185	75	115
Salvadorean	15	15	0	305	180	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	175	105	70
African origins	275	150	130	2,130	1,130	1,005
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	190	100	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guinean	0	0	0	20	0	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	15
North African origins	50	25	25	320	170	155
Algerian	25	15	15	55	40	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	80	30	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	920	505	415
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	170	115	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	50	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	20	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	60	55
South African	25	15	10	260	105	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	70	55	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	730	375	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	115	50	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	640	335	305
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	42,755	19,930	22,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,295	1,250	1,050
Afghan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	105	55	45
Armenian	15	10	10	130	60	70
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	740	445	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	155	70	85
Israeli	0	0	0	170	105	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	65	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	235	120	115
Palestinian	0	10	0	80	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	130	55	70
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Turk	35	25	10	255	140	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	30	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,880	1,475	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bengali	35	10	25	40	0	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	2,140	1,115	1,025
Goan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	35	20	15	220	105	110
Punjabi	20	10	15	105	45	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	215	130	85
Tamil	0	0	0	70	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	37,770	17,310	20,460
Burmese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	170	80	90
Chinese	255	130	125	26,070	12,425	13,645
Filipino	815	345	465	5,545	2,275	3,270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Japanese	55	35	25	2,050	800	1,250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,085	455	635
Laotian	25	15	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	175	70	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	375	145	235
Thai	10	10	0	245	90	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	35	25	10	3,920	1,885	2,030
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	100	45	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	95	45	50
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,205	595	610
Australian	55	35	25	675	355	320
New Zealander	10	10	10	210	90	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	345	165	185
Fijian	15	10	10	240	110	130
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	0	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	54,210	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	21,355	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	32,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	13,815	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	40,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	22,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	13,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	35,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,870	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	6,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	54,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	52,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	54,205	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	50,150	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	54,210	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	16,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	14,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	49,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	54,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	34,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	54,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	12,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	10,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	54,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	19,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	16,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	21,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	24.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,339	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,556	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	999,636	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	972,735	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	32,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	25.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,034	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,725	48,885	48,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,165	7,965	8,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	24,540	13,245	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	57,025	27,670	29,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,875	4,160	1,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,995	1,810	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,880	2,355	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,875	7,575	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,250	1,525	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	32,030	14,405	17,620
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	21,255	9,635	11,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,930	815	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	495	250	240
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,135	3,120	4,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,215	590	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	72,540	36,510	36,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,255	3,965	3,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,140	8,865	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	49,150	23,680	25,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,595	3,215	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,310	1,350	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,285	1,865	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,330	6,440	6,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,680	1,270	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	28,550	12,755	15,790
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	18,840	8,540	10,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,665	690	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	435	220	215
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,585	2,845	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,025	460	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,730	48,885	48,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	40,700	21,210	19,490
Education	1,085	290	790	2,705	720	1,985
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,705	720	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	7,605	3,950	3,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,095	895	195
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	6,510	3,055	3,455
Humanities	375	170	200	4,585	1,895	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	365	110	260
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,705	585	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,085	475	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	390	215	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	245	115	140
54. History	45	45	0	635	340	290
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	120	40	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	9,365	3,625	5,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	275	75	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,490	575	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	815	135	680
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,235	540	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	345	85	260
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,745	605	1,145
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,455	1,610	1,845
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,600	4,100	5,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	870	225	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,715	3,875	4,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,555	1,350	1,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,145	510	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	535	265	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	800	530	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	50	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,475	1,705	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,820	1,415	405
25. Library science	45	0	45	305	50	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	320	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,100	6,940	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	880	495	390
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,435	1,945	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,340	1,210	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,625	1,550	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,165	1,120	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	645	610	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	955	480	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	430	195	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	530	280	250
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,190	1,470	4,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	545	270	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,490	1,115	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	155	90	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,855	1,425	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,405	1,040	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	165	130	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	275	255	25
Other	0	0	10	30	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	72,545	36,510	36,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,395	12,830	10,565
Education	865	235	635	2,220	580	1,640
13. Education	870	230	635	2,220	580	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	6,645	3,450	3,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	940	770	170
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	5,705	2,675	3,030
Humanities	325	150	175	3,950	1,625	2,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	295	80	215
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,495	505	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	935	395	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	335	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	200	95	105
54. History	40	35	10	570	320	255
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	8,270	3,165	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	255	75	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,310	485	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	695	110	585
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,085	455	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	290	75	215
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,555	505	1,045
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,085	1,450	1,640
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,505	3,610	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	765	195	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,725	3,415	4,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,185	1,150	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,000	455	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	470	245	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	645	415	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,240	1,545	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,680	1,300	385
25. Library science	45	0	45	270	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	265	185	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,800	5,750	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	810	430	375
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,140	1,710	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,135	1,025	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,315	1,255	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	920	875	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	480	440	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	865	425	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	375	170	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	490	260	230
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,165	1,245	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	435	215	215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,595	955	3,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,270	1,125	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,895	810	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	235	210	25
Other	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,730	48,885	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	40,700	21,215	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	57,025	27,670	29,355
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	44,670	21,605	23,060
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	34,075	16,195	17,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	10,590	5,410	5,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	12,355	6,065	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,025	1,080	945
Philippines	340	130	210	1,810	630	1,185
India	45	15	25	195	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,435	790	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,110	515	590
France	15	10	0	280	165	115
Other	375	180	195	5,505	2,780	2,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	72,545	36,510	36,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,390	12,825	10,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	49,150	23,680	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	39,100	18,870	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	29,615	14,050	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	9,480	4,815	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	10,050	4,810	5,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,720	895	820
Philippines	335	130	205	1,455	515	940
India	40	20	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,265	685	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	715	300	410
France	15	15	0	255	160	90
Other	320	155	160	4,510	2,190	2,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,730	48,880	48,845
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	68,285	34,895	33,390
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	64,305	32,630	31,680
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,980	2,265	1,715
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	29,445	13,995	15,450
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.9	71.4	68.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.8	66.8	64.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	97,725	48,885	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,905	13,395	14,510
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	69,820	35,490	34,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	32,950	17,740	15,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	36,865	17,745	19,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	68,285	34,890	33,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,210	715	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	67,080	34,175	32,900
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	58,265	29,040	29,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,815	5,135	3,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	68,280	34,890	33,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,205	715	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	67,075	34,175	32,905
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,980	3,880	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,945	3,305	6,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,830	4,455	1,375
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,630	840	2,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,890	3,075	5,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	6,955	3,815	3,145
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,390	7,735	8,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,915	5,520	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	760	560	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,780	980	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	68,285	34,890	33,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,205	715	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	67,080	34,170	32,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	180	125	60
22 Utilities	295	260	40	305	205	100
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,755	3,340	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,385	1,975	1,405
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,015	1,230	780
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,600	3,195	3,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,425	1,685	735
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	5,025	3,255	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,160	920	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,350	785	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	8,115	4,500	3,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	155	50	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,140	1,880	1,260
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,335	2,005	3,330
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,845	1,660	5,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,630	1,300	1,330
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	7,065	3,370	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,750	1,355	2,395
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,525	1,135	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	64,305	32,625	31,680
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,900	2,600	2,305
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	220	130	90
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,380	5,810	2,570
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	50,800	24,085	26,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	50,800	24,085	26,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	35,060	15,705	19,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,235	8,080	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	335	185	150
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	175	115	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	59,180	29,900	29,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	25,095	14,140	10,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,050	670	1,385
Public transit	355	225	130	18,245	7,830	10,410
Walked	455	170	280	6,685	3,160	3,525
Bicycle	60	25	40	6,205	3,560	2,650
Other method	325	180	145	905	550	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	59,180	29,900	29,280
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,230	4,785	4,445
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	23,625	11,830	11,795
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	16,790	8,675	8,115
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,740	2,720	3,020
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,795	1,890	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	59,180	29,900	29,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,480	1,545	930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,330	4,525	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,815	6,960	6,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	16,180	7,295	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	11,010	5,140	5,870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,365	4,440	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	71,955	36,625	35,325
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	70,645	36,050	34,590
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	67,480	34,515	32,965
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	67,285	34,465	32,825
French	50	10	35	190	50	140
Non-official languages	20	0	15	3,165	1,530	1,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,165	1,535	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	175	115	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	180	70	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,265	1,365
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,625	1,270	1,355
Cantonese	0	0	10	2,275	1,090	1,185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	290	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,315	575	735
English and French	40	15	20	165	70	100
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,120	500	625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	71,950	36,625	35,325
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	66,545	34,095	32,450
English	45	15	30	1,045	480	565
French	185	60	125	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,200	1,545	1,660
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	108,875	54,640	54,240
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	90,790	45,400	45,390
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	18,090	9,235	8,850
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,975	6,060	5,920
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,110	3,175	2,930
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,185	2,195	1,995
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,925	1,570	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,265	620	640
External migrants	135	70	65	1,925	985	935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	105,315	52,845	52,470
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	56,440	28,095	28,350
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	48,870	24,750	24,125
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	30,025	15,290	14,735
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,850	9,460	9,390
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	12,665	6,430	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	8,060	4,170	3,890
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,600	2,265	2,340
External migrants	850	420	435	6,190	3,030	3,160